CN106416483B - Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine - Google Patents
Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN106416483B CN106416483B CN201610947931.1A CN201610947931A CN106416483B CN 106416483 B CN106416483 B CN 106416483B CN 201610947931 A CN201610947931 A CN 201610947931A CN 106416483 B CN106416483 B CN 106416483B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/04—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools
- A01B49/06—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising
- A01B49/065—Combinations of soil-working tools with non-soil-working tools, e.g. planting tools for sowing or fertilising the soil-working tools being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B49/00—Combined machines
- A01B49/02—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind
- A01B49/022—Combined machines with two or more soil-working tools of different kind at least one tool being actively driven
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
- A01C5/06—Machines for making or covering drills or furrows for sowing or planting
- A01C5/062—Devices for making drills or furrows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/14—Measures for saving energy, e.g. in green houses
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
This application discloses a kind of soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine, including rack, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, draining ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism；Rotary tillage mechanism includes the rotary knife axis mounting rack for being located at the setting of front end of rack parallel beneath, the rotary knife axis being installed between two rotary knife axis mounting racks, rotary knife axis realizes the rotation of rotary knife axis, the rotary blade disk being installed on rotary knife axis and the rotary blade being mounted on rotary blade disk by gearbox；Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough for being located at rotary blade rear end, and draining plough is connected to the lower end of rack by draining plough fixed frame, and the V-shaped arc for draining break ground knife and knife rear end of breaking ground that plough includes front end opens native plate.The principle of the invention is simple, and overall performance is preferable, can efficiently, quickly and efficiently realize soybean, corn intercrop, combines fertilising, throats one, mechanization, integration degree is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural machinery technological field, a kind of soybean is related generally to, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding is applied
Fertile all-in-one machine.
Background technique
Existing soybean, interplanting corn no-tillage sowing-fertilizing machine are free of gutter ditching device, and crop growth period is interior due to rain
Water is more, is unfavorable for plant growth, and excessive rainfall can descend to seep, and nutritional ingredient needed for crop is taken away, is directly affected
Soybean, corn quality and yield.
In order to solve the above problems, people are seeking always a kind of ideal technical solution.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization one
Body machine.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of soybean, corn intercrop are ditched no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine, including rack, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism,
Drain ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism；
The front end of rack is equipped with gearbox, and the front end of gearbox is equipped with gearbox drive shaft, and rack leans on the top of front end
Equipped with undercarriage；
Rotary tillage mechanism includes the rotary knife axis mounting rack for being located at the setting of front end of rack parallel beneath, is installed on two rotary blades
Rotary knife axis between axis mounting rack, rotary knife axis are realized the rotation of rotary knife axis by gearbox, are installed on rotary knife axis
Rotary blade disk and the rotary blade that is mounted on rotary blade disk；
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box for being located at the upper surface of rack of undercarriage rear end, is located at the machine of rotary tillage mechanism rear end
The applicator boot of the lower end of frame, connects the fertilizer transporting elbow of applicator boot and fertilizing box, and applicator boot passes through fertilising
Plough fixed frame is connected to the lower end of rack；
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough for being located at rotary blade rear end, and draining plough is solid by draining plough
Determine the lower end that frame is connected to rack, draining plough includes that the V-shaped arc of break ground knife and the knife rear end of breaking ground of front end opens soil
Plate；
Zheng Tu mechanism includes being located at the whole soil rolling of draining plough rear end, and whole soil rolling is rolled fixed frame by whole soil and connected
It connects in the lower end of rack；
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units connecting with rack and soybean planting device, and maise seeder units are located at
The rear end of Zheng Tu mechanism, soybean planting device are located between the maise seeder units of two sides；Maise seeder units and soybean planting
Device includes seed-storage box, feed mechanism for seed, seed opener and land wheel, and land wheel drives feed mechanism for seed row by drive sprocket transmission mechanism
Kind and fertilizing box fertilising.
Preferably, the both ends of the surface of the rotary blade disk are along the circumferential direction evenly distributed with several rotary tillage cutter grooves, rotary tillage
Knife is bolted in corresponding rotary tillage cutter groove.
Preferably, the front end of the applicator boot is equipped with the antiwind column that applies fertilizer.
Preferably, the front end of the seed opener, which is equipped with, sows antiwind column.
Preferably, being provided with fertilising case lid on the fertilizing box, the side of fertilizing box is equipped with fertilising and adjusts bolt.
Preferably, the whole soil agglomeration includes the angle bar of two support disks of support disk and connection at both ends, angle
Iron is in spiral distribution along the circumferencial direction of support disk, and the two sides of each draining plough rear end are respectively equipped with whole soil rolling.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
The principle of the invention is simple, and overall performance is preferable, can efficiently, quickly and efficiently realize soybean, corn intercrop, together
When take into account fertilising, throat one, mechanization, integration degree is high, time saving and energy saving, can disposably complete precision drilling,
Fertilising, trench digging integration operation.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the main view of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the rearview of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the top view of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the bottom view of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 5 is one of the perspective view of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 6 is the two of the perspective view of structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary tillage mechanism in the present invention；
Fig. 8 is one of the structural schematic diagram that ditcher mechanism is drained in the present invention；
Fig. 9 is the second structural representation that ditcher mechanism is drained in the present invention；
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of whole soil rolling in the present invention；
In figure: 1. undercarriages, 2. gearboxes, 3. racks, 4. fertilizing boxs, 5. rotary knife axis mounting racks, 6. rotary knife axises, 7.
Rotary blade disk, 8. rotary blades, the antiwind column of 9. fertilisings, 10. applicator boots, 11. applicator boot fixed frames, 12. fertilizer
Transporting elbow, 13. draining plough fixed frames, 14. draining ploughs, 15. whole soil rolling fixed frames, 16. whole soil rollings, 17.
Sow antiwind column, 18. seed openers, 19. seed opener fixed frames, 20. feed mechanism for seed gears, 21. sowing chains, 22.
Feed mechanism for seed, 23. land wheels, 24. land wheel fixed frames, 25. decoupling rods, 26. seed-storage boxs, 27. seed-storage box transmission shafts, 28. seed-storage box teeth
Wheel, 29. drive pinions, 30. first driving chains, 31. intermediate speed pinions, 32. gears broad in the middle, 33. second driving chains,
34. fertilizing box gear, 35. fertilising case lids, 36. ground wheel gears, 37. ground-driven chains, 38. seed-storage boxs driving gear, 39. are applied
Fertilizer adjusts bolt；201. gearbox drive shafts, 701. rotary tillage cutter grooves, 1401. break ground knife, 1402. arcs open native plate, 1601.
Hold round disk, 1602. angle bar.
Specific embodiment
A specific embodiment of the invention referring to Fig. 1-10, ditch no-tillage seeding fertilization one by a kind of soybean, corn intercrop
Body machine, including rack 3, rotary tillage mechanism, fertilizing mechanism, draining ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism.
Rack 3 is made of bottom bay and support section etc..Rack 3 is the important support of seeding and fertilizing trench digging all-in-one machine,
It plays an important role in terms of guaranteeing complete machine stability and reliability, rack 3 is responsible for the weight of seeding and fertilizing trench digging all-in-one machine
With power, load and torque, therefore its design only permitted it is bigger than working strength mustn't be smaller than working strength.The use of rack 3 50 ×
The rectangular hollow steel of 50 × 5mm is made.
The front end of rack 3 is equipped with gearbox 2, and the front end of gearbox 2 is equipped with gearbox drive shaft 201, and rack 3 leans on front end
Top be equipped with undercarriage 1.
Rotary tillage mechanism includes the rotary knife axis mounting rack 5 for being located at the setting of 3 front end parallel beneath of rack, is installed on two rotary tillages
Rotary knife axis 6 between cutter shaft mounting rack 5, rotary knife axis 6 are realized the rotation of rotary knife axis 6 by gearbox 2, are installed on rotary tillage
Rotary blade disk 7 on cutter shaft 6 and the rotary blade 8 being mounted on rotary blade disk 7.The both ends of the surface of rotary blade disk 7 are along circle
Circumferential direction is evenly distributed with several rotary tillage cutter grooves 701, and rotary blade 8 is bolted in corresponding rotary tillage cutter groove 701.Gearbox 2
Rotary knife axis 6 is driven to rotate by the power that gearbox drive shaft 201 is transmitted, the rotary blade 8 being arranged on rotary blade disk 7 is same
When rotation cutting soil, the cultivated soil of pine under the rotation shear action of rotary blade 8, and using the tangential force of rotary blade 8 by soil
It throws in two sides, achievees the purpose that Subsoiling is ditched.
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box 4 for being located at the upper surface of rack 3 of 1 rear end of undercarriage, is located at rotary tillage mechanism rear end
Rack 3 lower end applicator boot 10, connect applicator boot 10 and fertilizing box 4 fertilizer transporting elbow 12, fertilising is opened
Ditch device 10 is connected to the lower end of rack 3 by applicator boot fixed frame 11.Fertilising case lid 35, fertilising are provided on fertilizing box 4
The side of case 4 is equipped with fertilising and adjusts bolt 39.The front end of applicator boot 10 is equipped with the antiwind column 9 that applies fertilizer.
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough 14 for being located at 8 rear end of rotary blade, and draining plough 14 is opened by draining
Ditch device fixed frame 13 is connected to the lower end of rack 3, after draining plough 14 is including break ground knife 1401 and the knife 1401 that breaks ground of front end
The V-shaped arc at end opens native plate 1402.Draining plough 14 is the welding body of a V-type, and draining plough fixed frame 13 is
The lower end of rectangle steel, draining plough fixed frame 13 is linked together by bolt and draining plough 14, and draining plough is solid
Determine frame 13 to be fixed in rack 3 by U-bolt.
Zheng Tu mechanism includes being located at the whole soil rolling 16 of draining 14 rear end of plough, and the two of each draining 14 rear end of plough
Side is respectively equipped with whole soil rolling 16.Whole soil rolling 16 rolls the lower end that fixed frame 15 is connected to rack 3 by whole soil.Whole soil rolling
16 include the angle bar 1602 of two support disks 1601 of support disk 1601 and connection at both ends, and angle bar 1602 is along support disk
1601 circumferencial direction is in spiral distribution.Angle bar 1602 is rotated by 90 °, and Zheng Tu mechanism uses self-reacting device, by compressed spring reality
It is existing, it avoids because ground injustice causes whole soil rolling fixed frame 15 to be broken.
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units connecting with rack 3 and soybean planting device, and maise seeder units are set
In the rear end of Zheng Tu mechanism, soybean planting device is located between the maise seeder units of two sides；Maise seeder units and soybean are broadcast
Kind device includes seed-storage box 26, feed mechanism for seed 22, seed opener 18 and land wheel 23, and the front end of seed opener 18 is equipped with sowing
Antiwind column 17.Land wheel 23 drives 22 seeding of feed mechanism for seed and fertilizing box 4 to apply fertilizer by drive sprocket transmission mechanism.Feed mechanism for seed 22 will
The one grain discharge of seed discretization, by seed opener 18, seed is fallen into the soil of certain depth of planting.
8 circumference of rotary blade considerably increases radius of turn, rotary blade 8 is using novel on rotary blade disk 7
Rotary machetes, feature are that blade not only plays the role of Subsoiling, and the soil that pine can be ploughed is with the rotation of cutter shaft
It takes periphery out of, forms well-regulated ditch type, and prevent soil from backfilling, in 14 weight of draining plough that rotary blade 8 is arranged below
Ditch type is moulded, required ditch depth is outputed, principle is simple, reliable performance, forms sowing, trench digging, the integrated of fertilizing integrated are turned into
Industry mode, time saving and energy saving, work efficiency is high.Rotary tillage mechanism can deep plough soil 300mm, tilling width 300mm, and pass through rotary tillage
The rotation of knife 8 throws most of soil in the two sides of ditch, returns soil in ditch in order to prevent, and the draining plough 14 hung below can be with
Remodeling ditch type well, reaches the furrow width and ditch depth of design.
Whole soil rolling 16 is a novel Zheng Tu mechanism, is arranged in the two sides of draining plough 14, and effect is exactly
Loosening the soil on the ridge of ditch two sides is evenly distributed on ridge.
It is 300mm that soybean planting device, which is set as line-spacing, is uniformly distributed three soybean planting devices, the corn seeding of two sides
Device is arranged symmetrically in periphery, forms intermediate three row soybean, the intercropping and interplanting mode of two row corn of two sides.
Embodiment described above only describe the preferred embodiments of the invention, sets not departing from the present invention
Under the premise of meter spirit, the various changes and improvements that those of ordinary skill in the art make technical solution of the present invention should all
It falls into the protection scope that claims of the present invention determines.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of soybean, corn intercrop ditch no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine, which is characterized in that including rack, rotary tillage mechanism,
Fertilizing mechanism, draining ditcher mechanism, Zheng Tu mechanism and sowing mechanism；
The front end of rack is equipped with gearbox, and the front end of gearbox is equipped with gearbox drive shaft, and rack is equipped with by the top of front end
Undercarriage；
Rotary tillage mechanism includes the rotary knife axis mounting rack for being located at the setting of front end of rack parallel beneath, is installed on two rotary knife axis peaces
Rotary knife axis between shelving, rotary knife axis realize the rotation of rotary knife axis, the rotation being installed on rotary knife axis by gearbox
Coulter disk and the rotary blade being mounted on rotary blade disk；The both ends of the surface of the rotary blade disk are along the circumferential direction uniformly distributed
Several rotary tillage cutter grooves, rotary blade are bolted in corresponding rotary tillage cutter groove；
Fertilizing mechanism includes the fertilizing box for being located at the upper surface of rack of undercarriage rear end, is located at the rack of rotary tillage mechanism rear end
The applicator boot of lower end, connects the fertilizer transporting elbow of applicator boot and fertilizing box, and applicator boot passes through fertilising trench digging
Device fixed frame is connected to the lower end of rack；Applicator boot is located on the outside of rotary blade rear end；
Draining ditcher mechanism includes the draining plough for being located at rotary blade rear end, and rotary blade and draining plough are located at adjacent whole soil
Front between ground roll and adjacent sowing mechanism；The lower end that draining plough is connected to rack by draining plough fixed frame,
Draining plough includes that the V-shaped arc of break ground knife and the knife rear end of breaking ground of front end opens native plate；
Zheng Tu mechanism includes being located at the whole soil rolling of draining plough rear end, and whole soil rolling is rolled fixed frame by whole soil and is connected to
The lower end of rack；The whole soil agglomeration includes the angle bar of two support disks of support disk and connection at both ends, and angle bar is along branch
The circumferencial direction for holding round disk is in spiral distribution, and the two sides of each draining plough rear end are respectively equipped with whole soil rolling；
Sowing mechanism includes the maise seeder units connecting with rack and soybean planting device, and maise seeder units are located at whole soil
The rear end of mechanism, soybean planting device are located between the maise seeder units of two sides；Maise seeder units and soybean planting device
Include seed-storage box, feed mechanism for seed, seed opener and land wheel, land wheel by drive sprocket transmission mechanism drive feed mechanism for seed seeding and
Fertilizing box fertilising.
The no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine 2. soybean according to claim 1, corn intercrop are ditched, which is characterized in that institute
The front end for the applicator boot stated is equipped with the antiwind column that applies fertilizer.
The no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine 3. soybean according to claim 2, corn intercrop are ditched, which is characterized in that institute
The front end for the seed opener stated, which is equipped with, sows antiwind column.
The no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine 4. soybean according to claim 3, corn intercrop are ditched, which is characterized in that institute
Fertilising case lid is provided on the fertilizing box stated, the side of fertilizing box is equipped with fertilising and adjusts bolt.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947931.1A CN106416483B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610947931.1A CN106416483B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Soybean, corn intercrop trench digging no-tillage seeding fertilization all-in-one machine |
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| CN106416483A CN106416483A (en) | 2017-02-22 |
| CN106416483B true CN106416483B (en) | 2019-05-17 |
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| CN114531984B (en) * | 2022-03-18 | 2024-04-05 | 华中农业大学 | Rotary tillage ridging web rotary-cut type rape micro-ridge precise combined direct seeding machine |
| CN116848977B (en) * | 2022-11-28 | 2023-12-12 | 山东齐力新农业服务有限公司 | Corn and soybean intercropping planting device and planting method |
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