CN106389587A - 一种清润保健花茶及其制备工艺 - Google Patents
一种清润保健花茶及其制备工艺 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种清润保健花茶,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:玫瑰5~15份、桂花1~5份、金莲花1~5份、罗汉果花1~5份、玉兰花1~5份、红花1~5份、雪菊1~5份、菊花1~5份、康仙花1~5份、金盏菊1~5份、皇菊1~5份、梨花1~5份、藏青果3~10份、罗汉果1~5份、木蝴蝶1~5份、甘草4~10份。本发明的保健花茶具有清咽利嗓、润肺止咳之功效,本发明所有组分的提取方法科学可控,最大程度减少了有效成分的损失,制备成小茶袋提高了稳定性,同时携带和服用方便。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及保健饮料领域,具体涉及一种具有清润保健功效的花茶,本发明还涉及该花茶的制备工艺。
背景技术
目前,生产的保健茶产品已有数百种,生产厂家众多,保健茶产品鱼目混珠。现有技术中的保健饮料的种类虽然很多,但功能较为单一,有很多还加入了食品添加剂,或含糖高,长期服用对身体有害,其中多数饮料还都只是起到一个对人止渴作用,大都营养成份单一,对人体起不到真正的保健作用。
作为保健茶,除给人体补充水份起到解渴作用外,最主要的还应提供有用的营养物质而发挥保健作用。
随着社会压力的增大,室内装修、城市污染的增加,再加上饮酒过度,食用辛辣食物,导致患急性咽炎和慢性咽炎复发的人数不断增加,症状难以彻底消除。咽炎常表现为咽部不适、干咳、异物感,甚至咽痛、发热。
中医认为咽炎的病变在于咽喉,但其病理形成与肺、肝、胃、有密切关系。西医主要以各类抗菌素进行治疗,但极易导致患者的脾胃受到严重损伤。而慢性咽炎病因病机常为脏腑虚损,耗伤阴分,虚火上炎于咽喉而致,或因风热喉痹反复发作。另外,虚火上蒸,烁津成痰,加之脉络痹阻,气机不利,致气滞痰凝,痰火郁结。目前具有清咽利嗓的茶饮中都会加入大量凉性成分,如各种菊花、玉兰花、梨花等,众多凉性成分的同时使用有利于咽炎症状的消失,但是,长期饮用也对饮用者的脾胃造成损伤反而不利于咽炎的治愈。
另外,如何最大程度减少植物有效成分的损失,如藏青果、木蝴蝶等提取工艺的选择,也会影响饮品保健效果的发挥。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种口感好、长期饮用安全、具有清咽利嗓、润肺止咳保健作用的保健花茶饮料。
本发明的另一目的是提供该保健花茶的制备方法。
本发明所采用的技术方案如下:
一种清润保健花茶,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰5~15份、桂花1~5份、金莲花1~5份、罗汉果花1~5份、玉兰花1~5份、红花1~5份、雪菊1~5份、菊花1~5份、康仙花1~5份、金盏菊1~5份、皇菊1~5份、梨花1~5份、藏青果3~10份、罗汉果1~5份、木蝴蝶1~5份、甘草4~10份。
进一步地,上述的一种清润保健花茶,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草4~10份。
更进一步地,上述的一种清润保健花茶,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果10份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草10份。
本申请保健花茶的配方中各组分均为市售产品,可以按照本领域常规方法进行制备,如通过干燥后粉碎制成粉末直接开水冲泡饮用。
具体地,本申请保健花茶的制备方法如下:
1)、水提取
按重量份数称取玫瑰、桂花、金莲花、罗汉果花、玉兰花、红花、雪菊、菊花、康仙花、金盏菊、皇菊、梨花、甘草粉碎后进行水提取,加5~10倍体积量水浸泡12~24h后煎煮0.5~1小时,过滤得到提取液,药渣再加水2~4倍慢火煎煮 0.5~2小时,再过滤,合并药液备用;
2)、烘干粉碎
按重量份数称取藏青果、罗汉果、木蝴蝶,以60~80℃烘干30~60分钟,再冷却至常温后,均匀喷洒上述步骤1)得到的药液;
3)、制粒
将步骤2)所得原料在常温条件下晾干至含水量 5% 以下,过筛制粒并于40~60℃干燥,整粒后得到颗粒;
4)、包装
以无纺布小茶袋包装为每袋5~10g,最后大包装抽真空制成。
中医认为咽炎的病变在于咽喉,但其病理形成与肺、肝、胃、有密切关系,慢性咽炎病因病机常为脏腑虚损,耗伤阴分,虚火上炎于咽喉而致。
针对虚火,本申请的茶中使用了多种凉性植物药材,如桂花:具有健胃、化痰、生津、散痰、平肝的作用,能治痰多咳嗽、肠风血痢、牙痛口臭、食欲不振;
又如金莲花:富含生物碱和黄酮类物质,具有消炎止渴、清喉利咽、清热解毒、排毒养颜的功效,对慢性咽炎、喉火、扁桃体炎有预防和治疗作用,对老年人便秘有一定疗效。
如罗汉果花:具有清热解毒、化痰止咳,养声润肺,去除口臭、治咽炎, 肝斑,暗疮等的功效。
如康仙花:具有清心除燥、排毒养颜的功能。如梨花:入肺,具生津润燥、清热化痰、消渴等功效。
如藏青果:为使君子科植物诃子的干燥幼果,其味苦、微甘,具有清热生津,利咽解毒之功效。
本申请保健花茶还使用了红花,红花具有血通经散淤止痛之功效,结合凉性成分,对人体全方位进行调理,可从整体上缓解咽部红肿热痛的症状。
配方中使用的甘草具有清热解毒、 祛痰止咳、缓急止痛、润肺止咳的功效,甘草甘,平,入脾、胃、肺经。补脾益胃润肺,固里和中,甘草也为使药,其具有调和各种中药的功能,起到延长主药作用时间的作用,配上述凉性成分的君药,其可润肺、利咽、生津,诸药各司其职,合而为用,发挥良效。
本发明的中药组合物具有以下特点:
1、本发明的保健花茶具有清咽利嗓、润肺止咳之功效,拥有疗效好、口感佳等特点,特别适用于抽烟人群、教师、演员等以及中老年人群,可迅速缓解咽喉不适症状。
2、本发明的保健花茶全部采用纯天然中草药组分,具有天然、安全、无毒的优点。
3、本发明所有组分的提取方法科学可控,为最大程度减少了有效成分的损失,严格控水提取和烘干粉碎时的温度及时间,不仅工艺较简单、提取成本较低,而且减少了主要有效成分的损失。制备成小茶袋提高了稳定性,保证了保健功效,同时携带和冲泡饮用方便。
具体实施方式
实施例1
一种清润保健花茶的配方如下:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草8份。
制备工艺如下:
1)、水提取
按重量份数称取玫瑰、桂花、金莲花、罗汉果花、玉兰花、红花、雪菊、菊花、康仙花、金盏菊、皇菊、梨花、甘草粉碎后进行水提取,加10倍体积量水浸泡24h后煎煮0.5小时,过滤得到提取液,药渣再加水3倍慢火煎煮1小时,再过滤,合并药液备用;
2)、烘干粉碎
按重量份数称取藏青果、罗汉果、木蝴蝶,以60℃烘干45分钟,再冷却至常温后,均匀喷洒上述步骤1)得到的药液;
3)、制粒
将步骤2)所得原料在常温条件下晾干至含水量 5% 以下,过筛制粒并于50℃干燥,整粒后得到颗粒;
4)、包装
以无纺布小茶袋包装为每袋10g,最后大包装抽真空制成。
饮用方法:每日1~2袋,每袋以300ml开水冲泡2~3次。
将90例慢性咽炎患者随机将患者分为两组,其中,
治疗组60例,饮用本实施例的茶饮,每日2茶包,每茶包以300ml开水冲泡2次。
对照组 30例,给予已有药物治疗。
疗效评定标准:
临床治愈:咽部不适、 干咳、 异物感等症状消失。
显效:咽部不适、 干咳、 异物感等症状基本消失。
无效:症状未改善。
30天后显示,饮用本实施例的花茶后,总有效率为87%,显著高于对照组的总有效率65%(P<0.05)。
实施例2
一种清润保健花茶的配方如下:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果10份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草10份。
制备工艺与实施例1相同。
实施例3
一种清润保健花茶的配方如下:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草4份。
制备工艺与实施例1相同。
实施例4
一种清润保健花茶的配方如下:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草10份。
制备工艺与实施例1相同。
Claims (5)
1.一种清润保健花茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰5~15份、桂花1~5份、金莲花1~5份、罗汉果花1~5份、玉兰花1~5份、红花1~5份、雪菊1~5份、菊花1~5份、康仙花1~5份、金盏菊1~5份、皇菊1~5份、梨花1~5份、藏青果3~10份、罗汉果1~5份、木蝴蝶1~5份、甘草4~10份。
2.如权利要求1所述的一种清润保健花茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草4~10份。
3.如权利要求1所述的一种清润保健花茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果10份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草10份。
4.如权利要求1所述的一种清润保健花茶,其特征在于,由以下重量份的组分制备而成:
玫瑰10份、桂花2份、金莲花2份、罗汉果花2份、玉兰花3份、红花2份、雪菊3份、菊花3份、康仙花2份、金盏菊2份、皇菊3份、梨花3份、藏青果5份、罗汉果3份、木蝴蝶2份、甘草8份。
5.如权利要求 1 所述的一种清润保健花茶的制备工艺, 其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
1)、水提取
按重量份数称取玫瑰、桂花、金莲花、罗汉果花、玉兰花、红花、雪菊、菊花、康仙花、金盏菊、皇菊、梨花、甘草粉碎后进行水提取,加5~10倍体积量水浸泡12~24h后煎煮0.5~1小时,过滤得到提取液,药渣再加水2~4倍慢火煎煮 0.5~2小时,再过滤,合并药液备用;
2)、烘干粉碎
按重量份数称取藏青果、罗汉果、木蝴蝶,以60~80℃烘干30~60分钟,再冷却至常温后,均匀喷洒上述步骤1)得到的药液;
3)、制粒
将步骤2)所得原料在常温条件下晾干至含水量 5% 以下,过筛制粒并于40~60℃干燥,整粒后得到颗粒;
4)、包装
以无纺布小茶袋包装为每袋5~10g,最后大包装抽真空制成。
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