CN106386675A - Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income - Google Patents
Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing grain income and increasing fishery income Download PDFInfo
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- CN106386675A CN106386675A CN201610798526.8A CN201610798526A CN106386675A CN 106386675 A CN106386675 A CN 106386675A CN 201610798526 A CN201610798526 A CN 201610798526A CN 106386675 A CN106386675 A CN 106386675A
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title abstract 4
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 3
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
- A01K67/02—Breeding vertebrates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income. The method includes the following steps: S1, Rana grylio field selection; S2, rice field treatment; S3, seedlings cultivation; S4, feeding management: feeding Rana grylio with tadpole fodder, wherein the feeding amount of the tadpole fodder is 12-16 Kg/667m<2>; and putting feeding tables in Rana grylio furrows when fore limbs of the tadpoles grow up, and feeding the tadpoles with a phagostimulant, wherein the feeding amount of the phagostimulant is 4-8 Kg/667m<2>; S5, food calling and domestication; and S6 classification breeding. The Rana grylio high-yield aquaculture method capable of stabilizing the grain income and increasing the fishery income can cultivate rice and frogs in a mixing manner, can effectively reduce pesticides in the rice field, can reduce the aquaculture cost of the frogs, and can improve the yield of the frogs and the rice.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of cultivation, the high-yield cultivation method of more particularly, to a kind of steady grain increasing fishing Rana grylia.
Background technology
Rana grylia also known as the river frog, the water frog.Originate in the U.S., the later stage eighties 20th century introduces China, its fine and tender taste,
Delicious flavour, is first-class Rana grylia Rana esculenta, has promoted cultivation throughout the country.Main breeding way has Tu Chi to support
Grow, the intensive foster frog of cement pit, net cage are supported the frog and rice field and supported the frog.
Paddy rice is highly susceptible to the infringement of insect in planting process, and the use of agricultural chemicals can reduce the quality of paddy rice, profit again
Make breeding technology with frog and paddy rice altogether, that develops a kind of Rana grylia of environmental protection high-yield high-quality amount and paddy rice makees breeding side altogether
Method is the problem of currently available technology urgent need to resolve.
Content of the invention
For solving technical problem present in background technology, the present invention proposes a kind of high yield of steady grain increasing fishing Rana grylia and supports
Grow method, make breeding altogether using rice field and frog and combine, while effectively reducing rice pest, the cultivation reducing frog becomes
This, improve the yield of frog and the yield of paddy rice.
A kind of steady grain proposed by the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 80-120m2, then in rice field
A frog ditch is respectively excavated near water channel in both sides, then builds high, wide each little ridge O.3m in frog ditch and frog field junction, plus
High reinforcing ridge, the soil excavating frog ditch is built ridge for frog field surrounding, is increased to 0.4-0.5m, face width 0.3-0.5m, in frog field
Surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks, and high 0.8-1.0m is buried in the earth 10cm；Intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively
Each 1-2, followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and block frog grid；Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.5-2m,
Length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；4-5 days after emerging start to feed yolk,
Every ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；After tadpole is raised 15-20 days, put into frog ditch and continue to cultivate, but the frog
Ditch is not communicated with frog field, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 50-100 tail/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the children having eaten
The frog, the injected volume of froglet is 10-30/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, every morning 10-11 point, 4-5 point in afternoon are in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk one of frog ditch
Secondary；Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 12-16kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, first put in frog ditch
Foodstuff platform, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 4-8kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 12-16kg/667m simultaneously2.
Preferably, in S2, rice field processes and is specially：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 80-
120m2, then respectively excavate a frog ditch on the both sides in rice field near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, deeply O.5-
" 11 " font of 0.6m, area accounts for the 15-25% of Honda, then frog ditch and frog field junction build one high, wide each O.3m
Little ridge, heightening and consolidation ridge, the soil excavating frog ditch builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.4-0.5m, face width 0.3-
0.5m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks, and high 0.8-1.0m is buried in the earth 10cm；Every piece of frog field is opened respectively
Dig into each 1-2 of delivery port, followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and block frog grid；Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades,
Wide 1.5-2m, length is identical with frog ditch.
Preferably, in S4, the usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of soya-bean milk is 1.5-2.5kg/ ten thousand tail, and every 8-
The usage amount of 12 days soya beans increases 0.5-1.0kg.
Preferably, in S4, the raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：Imported fish meal 12-16 part, rice bran 3-6 part, wheat bran
2-5 part, FSPC 1-4 part, sealwort powder 3-5 part, hydrolysis fish protein 2-4 part, shrimp shell meal 3-6 part, cotton dregs 4-5 part,
Kelp Powder 1-3 part, alphalise starch 2-5 part, soya-bean oil 4-6 part, fish oil 3-5 part, dregs of beans 3-7 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, vinasse albumen 1-3
Part, vitamin premix 2-5 part, mineral pre-mix 3-6 part, Chinese medicine pre-composition 4-8 part.
Preferably, in S4, in the raw material of tadpole feed, vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, dimension
Raw element B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, vitamin E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose are by weight 2-4：3-
6：1-5：2-4：1-3：0.5-1.5：0.6-1.2：1.5-2.5：0.4-0.9：0.6-1.2：0.9-1.3：1.2-1.8.
Preferably, in S4, in the raw material of tadpole feed, mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, sulfuric acid
Copper, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder are by weight 1-3：2-4：1-5：
3-6：1-3：2-5：1-4：1-3：2-5：1-4：2-5.
Preferably, in S4, in the raw material of tadpole feed, Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight
Compare 1-3：2-5：3-6 mixes.
Preferably, in S4, foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm
Follow closely in base of frame, a height of 2m × 1m of length and width × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 4-6.
Preferably, in S4, phagostimulant is by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine
With glycine betaine by weight 1-3：2-5：1-4：2-4：2-5：3-6：1-3 mixes.
Preferably, in S5, live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, in batrachia special feed, put small fish
Shrimp, earthworm and excrement worm mix and obtain mixed feed, are then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the cooperation bubbled through the water column
Bait produces innervation, allows froglet be mistakenly considered live bait thus eating.
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：S1, frog field select；
S2, rice field are processed；S3, culture seedling；S4, feeding and management：Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 12-16kg/
667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, in frog ditch, first put foodstuff platform, start to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 4-8kg/
667m2；S5, food calling tame and docile food；S6, classification point are supported.Wherein when cultivating seedling, rationally control male and female proportioning, and in cultivation
During, step up the injected volume of yolk, and put the tame and docile froglet having eaten after rice transplanting in a suitable place to breed, and the reasonable input controlling froglet
Amount, to reach optimal stocking density, realizes rationally making altogether of frog and paddy rice；During feeding and management, rationally feed Ke
Tadpole feed and phagostimulant, wherein tadpole feed are with imported fish meal, rice bran, wheat bran, FSPC, sealwort powder, the hydrolysis flesh of fish
Albumen, shrimp shell meal, cotton dregs, Kelp Powder, alphalise starch, soya-bean oil, fish oil, dregs of beans, dusty yeast, vinasse albumen, vitamin premix, ore deposit
Agent premix and Chinese medicine pre-composition are raw material, are that the production of tadpole provides rich in protein, starch, cellulose, dimension life
Element and mineral matter, and the resistance against diseases of tadpole can be effectively improved, and then effectively increase the survival rate of tadpole.The food calling feeding
Agent is mixed by a certain percentage by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Arrive, there is the excellent function of luring frog feed, improve the yield of frog.The steady grain of the present invention increases the height of fishing Rana grylia
Produce cultural method and make breeding combination altogether using rice field and frog, while effectively reducing rice pest, reduce supporting of frog
Grow cost, improve the yield of frog and the yield of paddy rice.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiment, the present invention is described in detail it should be appreciated that embodiment is served only for this is described
Bright, rather than be used for limiting the invention, any modification made on the basis of the present invention, equivalent etc. are all at this
In bright protection domain.
Embodiment 1
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 100m2, then on the both sides in rice field
Respectively excavate a frog ditch near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, deep " 11 " font O.55m, area accounts for Honda
20%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.45m, face width 0.4m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks,
High 0.9m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 2 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, is followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and blocks frog grid；
Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.75m, and length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；Emerge latter 4 days and start to feed yolk, often
Ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；Tadpole raise 18 days after, put into frog ditch continue cultivate, but frog ditch not with
Frog field communicates, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 75 tails/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten, froglet
Injected volume is 20/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, 10 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 2.0kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 10 days soya beans increases 0.75kg；
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 14kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, first put foodstuff in frog ditch
Platform, foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, length and width
A height of 2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 5, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 6kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait, its
Middle live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and the mixing of excrement worm all
Even obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces dynamic, allows froglet
It is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 14kg/667m simultaneously2.
The raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：14 parts of imported fish meal, 4.5 parts of rice bran, 3.5 parts of wheat bran, soybean concentrate
2.5 parts of albumen, 4 parts of sealwort powder, 3 parts of fish protein of hydrolysis, 4.5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4.5 parts of cotton dregs, 2 parts of Kelp Powder, alphalise starch 3.5
Part, 5 parts of soya-bean oil, 4 parts of fish oil, 5 parts of dregs of beans, 3.5 parts of dusty yeast, 2 parts of vinasse albumen, 3.5 parts of vitamin premix, mineral matter are pre-
4 parts of mixed thing, 6 parts of Chinese medicine pre-composition.
Vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, dimension life
Plain E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose by weight 3：4.5：3：3：2：1：0.9：2.0：0.65：0.9：
1.1：1.5.
Mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder by weight 2：3：3：4.5：2：3.5：2.5：2：3.5：2.5：3.5.
Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 2：3.5：4.5 mixing.
Phagostimulant presses weight by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Amount compares 2：3.5：2.5：3：3.5：4.5：2 mix.
Embodiment 2
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 80m2, then on the both sides in rice field
Respectively excavate a frog ditch near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, " 11 " font of deep 0.6m, area accounts for Honda
15%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.5m, face width 0.3m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks, high
1.0m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 1 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, is followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and blocks frog grid；?
The top of every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 2m, and length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；Emerge latter 4 days and start to feed yolk, often
Ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；Tadpole raise 20 days after, put into frog ditch continue cultivate, but frog ditch not with
Frog field communicates, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 50 tails/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten, froglet
Injected volume is 30/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, 10 points of every morning, at 5 points in afternoon in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 1.5kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 12 days soya beans increases 0.5kg；Throw
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 16kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, in frog ditch, first put foodstuff platform,
Foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, and length and width are a height of
2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 4, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 8kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait, its
Middle live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and the mixing of excrement worm all
Even obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces dynamic, allows froglet
It is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 12kg/667m simultaneously2.
The raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：12 parts of imported fish meal, 6 parts of rice bran, 2 parts of wheat bran, FSPC 4
Part, 3 parts of sealwort powder, 4 parts of fish protein of hydrolysis, 3 parts of shrimp shell meal, 5 parts of cotton dregs, 1 part of Kelp Powder, 5 parts of alphalise starch, 4 parts of soya-bean oil, fish
5 parts of oil, 3 parts of dregs of beans, 5 parts of dusty yeast, 1 part of vinasse albumen, 5 parts of vitamin premix, 3 parts of mineral pre-mix, Chinese medicine premix
8 parts of thing.
Vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, dimension life
Plain E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose by weight 2：6：1：4：1：1.5：0.6：2.5：0.4：1.2：0.9：
1.8.
Mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder by weight 1：4：1：6：1：5：1：3：2：4：2.
Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 1：5：3 mix.
Phagostimulant presses weight by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Amount compares 1：5：1：4：2：6：1 mixes.
Embodiment 3
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 120m2, then on the both sides in rice field
Respectively excavate a frog ditch near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, deep " 11 " font O.5m, area accounts for Honda
25%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.4m, face width 0.5m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks, high
0.8m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 2 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, is followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and blocks frog grid；?
The top of every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.5m, and length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；Emerge latter 5 days and start to feed yolk, often
Ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；Tadpole raise 15 days after, put into frog ditch continue cultivate, but frog ditch not with
Frog field communicates, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 100 tails/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten, froglet
Injected volume is 10/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, 11 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 2.5kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 8 days soya beans increases 1.0kg；Throw
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 12kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, in frog ditch, first put foodstuff platform,
Foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, and length and width are a height of
2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 6, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 4kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait, its
Middle live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and the mixing of excrement worm all
Even obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces dynamic, allows froglet
It is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 16kg/667m simultaneously2.
The raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：16 parts of imported fish meal, 3 parts of rice bran, 5 parts of wheat bran, FSPC 1
Part, 5 parts of sealwort powder, 2 parts of fish protein of hydrolysis, 6 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4 parts of cotton dregs, 3 parts of Kelp Powder, 2 parts of alphalise starch, 6 parts of soya-bean oil, fish
3 parts of oil, 7 parts of dregs of beans, 2 parts of dusty yeast, 3 parts of vinasse albumen, 2 parts of vitamin premix, 6 parts of mineral pre-mix, Chinese medicine premix
4 parts of thing.
Vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, dimension life
Plain E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose by weight 4：3：5：2：3：0.5：1.2：1.5：0.9：0.6：1.3：
1.2.
Mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder by weight 3：2：5：3：3：2：4：1：5：1：5.
Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 3：2：6 mix.
Phagostimulant presses weight by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Amount compares 3：2：4：2：5：3：3 mix.
Embodiment 4
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 85m2, then on the both sides in rice field
Respectively excavate a frog ditch near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, " 11 " font of deep 0.58m, area accounts for Honda
18%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.48m, face width 0.35m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks,
High 0.95m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 1 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, is followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and blocks the frog
Grid；Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.9m, and length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；Emerge latter 4 days and start to feed yolk, often
Ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；Tadpole raise 20 days after, put into frog ditch continue cultivate, but frog ditch not with
Frog field communicates, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 55 tails/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten, froglet
Injected volume is 25/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, 10 points of every morning, at 5 points in afternoon in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 1.8kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 12 days soya beans increases 0.6kg；Throw
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 15kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, in frog ditch, first put foodstuff platform,
Foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, and length and width are a height of
2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 4, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 8kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait, its
Middle live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and the mixing of excrement worm all
Even obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces dynamic, allows froglet
It is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 13kg/667m simultaneously2.
The raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：13 parts of imported fish meal, 5 parts of rice bran, 3 parts of wheat bran, FSPC 3
Part, 3.5 parts of sealwort powder, 3.5 parts of fish protein of hydrolysis, 4 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4.8 parts of cotton dregs, 1.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 4 parts of alphalise starch, beans
4.5 parts of oil, 4.5 parts of fish oil, 4 parts of dregs of beans, 4 parts of dusty yeast, 1.5 parts of vinasse albumen, 3 parts of vitamin premix, mineral matter premix
5 parts of thing, 5 parts of Chinese medicine pre-composition.
Vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, dimension life
Plain E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose by weight 2.5：5：2：3.5：1.5：1.2：0.7：2.2：0.5：
1.1：1.0：1.7.
Mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder by weight 1.5：3.5：2：5：1.5：4：2：2.5：3：3：3.
Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 1.5：4：4 mix.
Phagostimulant presses weight by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Amount compares 1.5：4：2：3.5：3：5：1.5 mixing.
Embodiment 5
A kind of steady grain of the present invention increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia, comprises the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 115m2, then on the both sides in rice field
Respectively excavate a frog ditch near water channel, frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, deep " 11 " font O.52m, area accounts for Honda
22%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.42m, face width 0.45m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, is enclosed with polyethylene mesh sheet and blocks,
High 0.85m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 2 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, is followed closely into polyethylene mesh sheet simultaneously and blocks the frog
Grid；Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.6m, and length is identical with frog ditch；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；
Level frog ditch in advance, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；Emerge latter 5 days and start to feed yolk, often
Ten thousand tail tadpoles feed Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increase by 1 every 5 days；Tadpole raise 15 days after, put into frog ditch continue cultivate, but frog ditch not with
Frog field communicates, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 95 tails/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten, froglet
Injected volume is 15/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, 11 points of every morning, at 4 points in afternoon in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 2.2kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 8 days soya beans increases 0.9kg；Throw
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 13kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, in frog ditch, first put foodstuff platform,
Foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, and length and width are a height of
2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 6, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 4kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait, its
Middle live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and the mixing of excrement worm all
Even obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces dynamic, allows froglet
It is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put the frog
Field is raised, and feeds frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 15kg/667m simultaneously2.
The raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：15 parts of imported fish meal, 4 parts of rice bran, 4 parts of wheat bran, FSPC 2
Part, 4.5 parts of sealwort powder, 2.5 parts of fish protein of hydrolysis, 5 parts of shrimp shell meal, 4.2 parts of cotton dregs, 2.5 parts of Kelp Powder, 3 parts of alphalise starch, beans
5.5 parts of oil, 3.5 parts of fish oil, 6 parts of dregs of beans, 3 parts of dusty yeast, 2.5 parts of vinasse albumen, 3 parts of vitamin premix, mineral matter premix
5 parts of thing, 5 parts of Chinese medicine pre-composition.
Vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, vitamine D3, dimension life
Plain E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose by weight 3.5：4：4：2.5：2.5：0.8：1.1：1.8：0.8：
0.7：1.2：1.3.
Mineral pre-mix is by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate, manganese sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder by weight 2.5：2.5：4：4：2.5：3：3：1.5：4：2：4.
Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 2.5：3：5 mix.
Phagostimulant presses weight by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine
Amount compares 2.5：3：3：2.5：4：4：2.5 mixing.
The above, the only present invention preferably specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Any those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, technology according to the present invention scheme and its
Inventive concept equivalent or change in addition, all should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of steady grain increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that comprising the steps：
S1, frog field select：Selection has sufficient water source, and irrigation and drainage are convenient, and the rice field of water nonpollution is as frog field；
S2, rice field are processed；
S3, culture seedling：Every mu of 10 groups of frog of purchase kind, female-male proportion 1：1, put into intensive culture in kind of frog field, take natural spawning；In advance
Level frog ditch, be plugged net cage, after frog's egg output, move into net cage hatching in time；4-5 days after emerging start to feed yolk, and every ten thousand
Tail tadpole feeds Ovum Anas domestica yolk 1, increases by 1 every 5 days；After tadpole is raised 15-20 days, put into frog ditch and continue to cultivate, but frog ditch is not
Communicate with frog field, in order to avoid tadpole enters frog field, stocking rate is 50-100 tail/m2, after rice transplanting, throw in through taming and dociling the froglet having eaten,
The injected volume of froglet is 10-30/m2；
S4, feeding and management：After tadpole puts into frog ditch, every morning 10-11 point, 4-5 point in afternoon are in each bold and vigorous soya-bean milk of frog ditch once；Throw
Feed tadpole feed, the feeding volume of tadpole feed is 12-16kg/667m2；When the forelimb of tadpole grows, first put foodstuff in frog ditch
Platform, starts to throw phagostimulant, the feeding volume of phagostimulant is 4-8kg/667m2；
S5, food calling tame and docile food：After tadpole metamorphosis, method is driven to induce it to form timing, positioning food custom using live bait；
S6, classification point are supported：With individual increase, often screen, by its large, medium and small be divided into multiple ranks, sort out and point put frog field and raise
Support, feed frog feed, the feeding volume of frog feed is 12-16kg/667m simultaneously2.
2. steady grain according to claim 1 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that in S2, rice field
Process is specially：Rice field is separated into some fritter frog fields, every piece of area is 80-120m2, then rice field both sides near water
Canal respectively excavates a frog ditch, and frog ditch is long equal with frog field, wide 1m, deep " 11 " font O.5-0.6m, and area accounts for the 15- of Honda
25%, then build high, wide each little ridge O.3m, heightening and consolidation ridge in frog ditch and frog field junction, excavate frog ditch
Soil builds ridge for frog field surrounding, increases to 0.4-0.5m, face width 0.3-0.5m, in frog field, surrounding beats timber, uses polythene net
Piece encloses and blocks, high 0.8-1.0m, is buried in the earth 10cm；Each 1-2 of intake-outlet is excavated in every piece of frog field respectively, uses polythene net simultaneously
Piece is followed closely into and is blocked frog grid；Above every frog ditch, flat sunshade net of hanging shades, wide 1.5-2m, and length is identical with frog ditch.
3. steady grain according to claim 1 and 2 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that in S4, beans
The usage amount of soya bean used when feeding every time of slurry is 1.5-2.5kg/ ten thousand tail, and the usage amount every 8-12 days soya beans increases
0.5-1.0kg.
4. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-3 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, the raw material of tadpole feed includes by weight：Imported fish meal 12-16 part, rice bran 3-6 part, wheat bran 2-5 part, soybean concentrate egg
White 1-4 part, sealwort powder 3-5 part, hydrolysis fish protein 2-4 part, shrimp shell meal 3-6 part, cotton dregs 4-5 part, Kelp Powder 1-3 part, α-shallow lake
Powder 2-5 part, soya-bean oil 4-6 part, fish oil 3-5 part, dregs of beans 3-7 part, dusty yeast 2-5 part, vinasse albumen 1-3 part, vitamin premix
2-5 part, mineral pre-mix 3-6 part, Chinese medicine pre-composition 4-8 part.
5. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-4 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, in the raw material of tadpole feed, vitamin premix is by thiamine, vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B5, vitamin C, dimension
Raw element D3, vitamin E, pantothenic acid, choline, folic acid, inositol and microcrystalline cellulose are by weight 2-4：3-6：1-5：2-4：1-3：
0.5-1.5：0.6-1.2：1.5-2.5：0.4-0.9：0.6-1.2：0.9-1.3：1.2-1.8.
6. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-5 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, in the raw material of tadpole feed, mineral pre-mix by sodium fluoride, KI, cobalt chloride, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, zinc sulfate,
Manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, calcium dihydrogen phosphate, sodium chloride and zeolite powder are by weight 1-3：2-4：1-5：3-6：1-3：2-5：1-4：1-
3：2-5：1-4：2-5.
7. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-6 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, in the raw material of tadpole feed, Chinese medicine pre-composition is by rheum officinale, the root of large-flowered skullcap, golden cypress and Herba Andrographitis by weight 1-3：2-5：3-6 mixes
Form.
8. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-7 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, foodstuff platform does framework with 3 × 5 square metres of square wood strip, then is tightened with the window screen cloth of mesh 3mm and follow closely in base of frame, length and width
A height of 2m × 1m × 5m, every piece of frog field is divided and is put foodstuff platform 4-6.
9. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-8 increases the high-yield cultivation method of fishing Rana grylia it is characterised in that S4
In, phagostimulant is by edible haematochrome, nucleotides, Trimethylamine lactone, lemon acid, garlic powder, glycine and glycine betaine by weight
1-3：2-5：1-4：2-4：2-5：3-6：1-3 mixes.
10. the steady grain according to any one of claim 1-9 increase fishing Rana grylia high-yield cultivation method it is characterised in that
In S5, live bait drives method specific as follows：Use lamplight insect lure first, batrachia special feed is put small fish and shrimp, earthworm and excrement worm and mixes
Close and uniformly obtain mixed feed, be then placed in water, when water produces fluctuation, the mixed bait bubbled through the water column produces innervation, allows
Froglet is mistakenly considered live bait thus eating.
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