CN106363616A - Six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot - Google Patents
Six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106363616A CN106363616A CN201610865953.3A CN201610865953A CN106363616A CN 106363616 A CN106363616 A CN 106363616A CN 201610865953 A CN201610865953 A CN 201610865953A CN 106363616 A CN106363616 A CN 106363616A
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- Prior art keywords
- moving platform
- degree
- parallel robot
- freedom parallel
- module
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/08—Programme-controlled manipulators characterised by modular constructions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25J—MANIPULATORS; CHAMBERS PROVIDED WITH MANIPULATION DEVICES
- B25J9/00—Programme-controlled manipulators
- B25J9/003—Programme-controlled manipulators having parallel kinematics
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Robotics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manipulator (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot. The six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot comprises a driving module, a transmission module and an actuation module; the driving module is connected with the transmission module; and the transmission module drives the actuation module to generate a six-degree-of-freedom motion. The driving module includes six servo motors with the same model number; each servo motor is connected with a right-angled speed reducer, and is connected with a speed reducer frame through the corresponding right-angled speed reducer; every two of the six speed reducer frames form one set; the three sets of speed reducer frames are placed in a central symmetry manner; each set of speed reducer frames forms an angle of 120 degrees; and six sets of speed reducer frames are fixed on a static platform through a threaded connecting mode. The six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot is small in overall size, simple in structure, convenient for operation and easy to carry and move, can finish multiple complex working tasks, and is higher in modular degree, convenient for equipment maintenance and suitable for small workshop operation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to industrial parallel robot technical field, specifically a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot.
Background technology
With scientific and technical development, industrial robot, as a big branch of robot field, is more and more applied
In commercial production, replace or the auxiliary mankind complete some complicated commercial production tasks, such as sort, assembling, piling etc..
Industrial robot is broadly divided into two classes, serial manipulator and parallel robot.The former research starting is relatively more early, and primary structure is
The mechanical arm of six rotary shafts, the correlational study also comparative maturity of its kinesiology, kinetics, trajectory planning and control.Parallel machine
Device people is mainly moved by a plurality of movement branched chain simultaneously, and the common moving platform driving end executes motion.
1985, doctor clavel of Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne (epfl) proposed a kind of brand-new parallel robot knot
Structure, that is, famous delta mechanical hand, it mainly realizes robot three degree of freedom by three identical parallelogram sturcutres
Motion.It is applied to manufacture and baling line by doctor clavel, is mainly used to capture and place the object of lightweight.Compared to string
Connection robot, parallel robot has many inborn advantages, such as structure is simple, rigidity is high, error free accumulation, moving component
Quality is little, be easily achieved high-speed motion etc..
Parallel robot is large batch of at present occurs in factory, is mainly used on industrial production line, completes fast
The tasks such as speed crawl, high-speed object sorting and carrying.
However, in the face of the industrial production line becoming increasingly complex, three, four traditional free parallel robots are not
Production and processing requirement can be met it is therefore desirable to design the industrial parallel robot comprising more freedom.
Content of the invention
For the defect of above-mentioned technology, the present invention proposes a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot.
A kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot, including drive module, transmission module and performing module, described drive module and
Transmission module connects, and described transmission module drives performing module to produce six-freedom motion.
Described drive module includes the servomotor of six same model, and every servomotor is respectively connected with a perpendicular type
Reductor, an and deceleration frame is connected with by corresponding perpendicular type reductor, one group two-by-two of six sets of deceleration frames, three groups subtract
Fast frame central is symmetrically placed, is in mutually hexagonal angle between every group of deceleration frame, and six sets of deceleration frames are all threaded connection
Mode is fixed on a silent flatform jointly.
Described transmission module includes six movement branched chain, described movement branched chain all mainly by master arm, joint connect bearing,
Slave arm, cylindrical adaptor, pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing composition；Described master arm is all fixed by the way of flange connection
On corresponding perpendicular type reductor；Described joint connect bearing one end all with the connection of corresponding master arm end, the other end all with right
Slave arm is answered to fix；The other end of described slave arm is all by Correspondent cy linder shape adaptor and corresponding pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing
Ball stud part connect, described pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing mainly includes ball stud and two parts of bulb pedestal,
Described bulb pedestal is fixedly connected with a hexagon moving platform jointly.
Described hexagon moving platform comprises left moving platform and two parts of right moving platform, on left moving platform and right moving platform all
Three bulb pedestals are installed；Sprocket drive spindle is fixed on described left platform, one end of gear shaft is fixed with end fitting, on gear shaft
It is fixed with gear；Left moving platform low order end is provided with two slide blocks；The high order end of described right moving platform installs one and gear
The tooth bar of engagement, right moving platform upper and lower ends face is separately installed with a metal sliding rail；Described left moving platform passes through slide block and gold
The cooperation belonging to slide rail links together with right moving platform, and it is dynamic to realize left moving platform and the right side using the interaction of rack and pinion
Platform relative motion in the horizontal plane, makes the end fitting being connected with gear shaft produce 360 ° of rotations simultaneously.
Described transmission module and performing module adopt the combination of one or more of aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, engineering plastics
It is made, realize the high-speed motion of robot by reducing the weight of robot.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. the present invention is by the independent control to 6 single master arms, it is possible to achieve hexagon moving platform six-freedom degree
Fortune work(, except the linear motion along x, y, z axle, also enable the rotary motion around x, y, z axle, and x, the y around horizontal direction
The anglec of rotation of axle can reach ± 30 °, can reach ± 180 ° around the z-axis rotational angle of vertical direction.Increase parallel manipulator
The degree of freedom of people, not only makes parallel robot more flexible, also enables parallel robot to meet increasingly complicated production flowing water
The job requirement of line.
2. overall volume of the present invention is little, and structure is simple, simple operation, portable and mobile, more can complete Various Complex
Task, and the degree of modularity of the present invention is higher, plant maintenance convenient it is adaptable to small-sized plant working.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the axonometric chart of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the axonometric chart of the hexagon moving platform of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front underside perspective view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the hexagon moving platform of the present invention to axonometric chart during lopsidedness；
Fig. 5 is the axonometric chart of the slave arm of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the axonometric chart of the master arm of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
In order that the technological means realized of the present invention, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect are easy to understand, below right
The present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot, including drive module, transmission module and execution mould
Block, described drive module and transmission module connect, and described transmission module drives performing module to produce six-freedom motion.
Described drive module includes the servomotor 2 of six same model, and every servomotor 2 is respectively connected with a right angle
Type reductor 3, an and deceleration frame 4 is connected with by corresponding perpendicular type reductor 3, one group two-by-two of six sets of deceleration frames 4,
Three groups of deceleration frame 4 centrosymmetry are placed, and are in mutually hexagonal angle, six sets of deceleration frames 4 are all by spiral shell between every group of deceleration frame 4
The mode that stricture of vagina connects is fixed on a silent flatform 1 jointly.
Described transmission module includes six movement branched chain, and described movement branched chain all mainly connects bearing by master arm 5, joint
6th, slave arm 9, cylindrical adaptor 8, pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing 7 form；The side that described master arm 5 is all connected using flange
Formula is fixed on corresponding perpendicular type reductor 3；Described joint is connected bearing 6 one end and is all connected with corresponding master arm 5 end, another
End is all fixing with corresponding slave arm 9；The other end of described slave arm 9 is all by Correspondent cy linder shape adaptor 8 and corresponding pedestal band
Ball stud 19 part of spherical crown flange bearing 7 connects, and described pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing 7 mainly includes ball stud 19 He
12 two parts of bulb pedestal, described bulb pedestal 12 is fixedly connected with a hexagon moving platform 10 jointly.
Described hexagon moving platform 10 comprises left moving platform 11 and 17 two parts of right moving platform, and left moving platform 11 and the right side are moved
Three bulb pedestals 12 are respectively mounted on platform 17；Sprocket drive spindle 13 is fixed on described left platform, one end of gear shaft 13 is fixed with
End fitting 18, gear shaft 13 is fixed with gear；Left moving platform 11 low order end is provided with two slide blocks 16；Described right dynamic flat
The high order end of platform 17 installs a tooth bar engaging with gear 14, and right moving platform 17 upper and lower ends face is separately installed with a metal
Slide rail 15；Described left moving platform 11 is linked together with right moving platform 17 with the cooperation of metal sliding rail 15 by slide block 16, and profit
Realize left moving platform 11 and right moving platform 17 relative motion in the horizontal plane with the interaction of tooth bar 14 and gear, make simultaneously
The end fitting 18 being connected with gear shaft 13 produces 360 ° of rotations.
The present invention is by the independent control to 6 single master arms, it is possible to achieve hexagon moving platform six-freedom degree
Fortune work(, except the linear motion along x, y, z axle, also enables the rotary motion around x, y, z axle, and the x around horizontal direction, y-axis
The anglec of rotation can reach ± 30 °, ± 180 ° can be reached around the z-axis rotational angle of vertical direction.Six sides when robot
When shape moving platform moves to certain angle, three groups of movement branched chain routing motions can be passed through, so that left moving platform and right moving platform is produced
Raw relative movement, and drive end fitting to produce rotary motion, the high-freedom degree realizing end fitting controls.
Control process during use is:
Stage one: control signal input
External electric machine controller obtains the control signal of work station input, drives servomotor 2 to move.
Stage two: the transmission of driving force
Servomotor 2 drives master arm 5 to produce rotary motion by perpendicular type reductor 3, and master arm 5 is by being arranged on one
The joint at end connects bearing 6 and drives slave arm 9 to move.
Stage three: hexagon moving platform produces motion
It is flat that the slave arm 9 of six roots of sensation independence carries moving base dribbling hat flange bearing 7 to promote hexagon to move by ball stud 19
Platform 10, hexagon moving platform 10 completes straight line and rotary motion under the drive of master arm 5.Meanwhile, can be moved by three
Relative motion between side chain, makes the left moving platform 11 of hexagon moving platform 10 and right moving platform 17 produce the mutual mistake of plane
Dynamic, drive end fitting 18 to rotate.
Ultimate principle, principal character and the advantages of the present invention of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technology of the industry
The simply present invention it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, described in above-described embodiment and description for the personnel
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, these change and
Improvement both falls within claimed invention.Claimed scope is by appending claims and its equivalent circle.
Fixed.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot it is characterised in that: include drive module, transmission module and performing module, described
Drive module and transmission module connect, and described transmission module drives performing module to produce six-freedom motion.
2. a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: described drive module includes six
The servomotor (2) of individual same model, every servomotor (2) is respectively connected with a perpendicular type reductor (3), and by corresponding to
Perpendicular type reductor (3) be connected with a deceleration frame (4), one group two-by-two of six sets of deceleration frames (4), three groups of deceleration frames
(4) centrosymmetry is placed, and is in mutually hexagonal angle between every group of deceleration frame (4), and six sets of deceleration frames (4) are all threaded connection
Mode be jointly fixed on a silent flatform (1).
3. a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot according to claim 2 it is characterised in that: described transmission module includes six
Bar movement branched chain, described movement branched chain all mainly connects bearing (6), slave arm (9), cylindrical switching by master arm (5), joint
Head (8), pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing (7) composition；Described master arm (5) is all fixed on corresponding straight by the way of flange connection
On angle reducer (3)；Described joint connect bearing (6) one end all with the connection of corresponding master arm (5) end, the other end all with right
Answer slave arm (9) fixing；The other end of described slave arm (9) is all dribbled with corresponding pedestal by Correspondent cy linder shape adaptor (8)
Ball stud (19) part of hat flange bearing (7) connects, and described pedestal band spherical crown flange bearing (7) mainly includes ball stud
(19) and (12) two parts of bulb pedestal, described bulb pedestal (12) is fixedly connected with a hexagon moving platform jointly
(10).
4. a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot according to claim 3 it is characterised in that: described hexagon moving platform
(10) comprise left moving platform (11) and (17) two parts of right moving platform, left moving platform (11) and right moving platform (17) are respectively mounted
Three bulb pedestals (12)；Sprocket drive spindle (13) is fixed on described left platform, one end of gear shaft (13) is fixed with end fitting
(18), gear shaft (13) is fixed with gear；Left moving platform (11) low order end is provided with two slide blocks (16)；Described right dynamic flat
The high order end of platform (17) installs a tooth bar engaging with gear (14), and right moving platform (17) upper and lower ends face is separately installed with one
Root metal sliding rail (15)；Described left moving platform (11) passes through the cooperation of slide block (16) and metal sliding rail (15) and right moving platform (17)
Link together, and realize left moving platform (11) and right moving platform (17) in level using the interaction of tooth bar (14) and gear
Relative motion in face, makes the end fitting (18) being connected with gear shaft (13) produce 360 ° of rotations simultaneously.
5. a kind of six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot according to any one of claim 1-4 it is characterised in that: described transmission
Module and performing module are made using the combination of one or more of aluminium alloy, carbon fiber, engineering plastics, by reducing
The weight of robot and realize the high-speed motion of robot.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865953.3A CN106363616A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865953.3A CN106363616A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106363616A true CN106363616A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
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ID=57898355
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610865953.3A Pending CN106363616A (en) | 2016-09-30 | 2016-09-30 | Six-degree-of-freedom parallel robot |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032112A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 清华大学 | A kind of multirobot smart collaboration production system |
| CN107322576A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 天津超众机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of three proofings parallel robot for being easy to safeguard |
| CN107901029A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 勃肯特（天津）机器人技术有限公司 | Six axis parallel institutions and robot |
| CN110548685A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-10 | 大连大华中天科技有限公司 | Three-axis quick sorting robot system |
| CN113015601A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-06-22 | 西门子股份公司 | Robot unit, in particular a delta robot, with a rotatable arm |
| CN113100630A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | 落地科技有限公司 | Beverage brewing device with active and passive actuation parallel mechanical arms |
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| CN102528796A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 广西大学 | Controllable mechanism type parallel robot platform with six degrees of freedom |
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| CN103753521A (en) * | 2014-01-17 | 2014-04-30 | 天津大学 | Pinion-and-rack type four-freedom-degree high-speed parallel robot |
| CN104476567A (en) * | 2014-11-28 | 2015-04-01 | 天津理工大学 | Six-degree-of-freedom parallel mechanism with rope-driven linear joint |
| CN105171728A (en) * | 2015-07-23 | 2015-12-23 | 盐城工学院 | Hexagonal pyramid type six-freedom-degree parallel mechanism |
| CN106313002A (en) * | 2016-09-13 | 2017-01-11 | 浙江理工大学 | Spatial six-degree-of-freedom compliant parallel mechanism with large stroke and high precision |
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| JP2001038551A (en) * | 1999-08-04 | 2001-02-13 | Hiihaisuto Seiko Kk | Work table mechanism applying six degree of freedom parallel mechanism |
| US20110097184A1 (en) * | 2009-10-26 | 2011-04-28 | Fanuc Ltd | Parallel link robot |
| CN102528796A (en) * | 2012-01-12 | 2012-07-04 | 广西大学 | Controllable mechanism type parallel robot platform with six degrees of freedom |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107032112A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-08-11 | 清华大学 | A kind of multirobot smart collaboration production system |
| CN107032112B (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2019-05-21 | 清华大学 | A kind of multirobot smart collaboration production system |
| CN107322576A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-11-07 | 天津超众机器人科技有限公司 | A kind of three proofings parallel robot for being easy to safeguard |
| CN107322576B (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2023-12-01 | 天津超众机器人科技有限公司 | Three-proofing parallel robot convenient to maintain |
| CN107901029A (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2018-04-13 | 勃肯特（天津）机器人技术有限公司 | Six axis parallel institutions and robot |
| CN107901029B (en) * | 2017-12-29 | 2024-04-16 | 勃肯特(余姚)机器人技术有限公司 | Six-axis parallel mechanism and robot |
| CN113015601A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2021-06-22 | 西门子股份公司 | Robot unit, in particular a delta robot, with a rotatable arm |
| CN110548685A (en) * | 2019-08-15 | 2019-12-10 | 大连大华中天科技有限公司 | Three-axis quick sorting robot system |
| CN113100630A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2021-07-13 | 落地科技有限公司 | Beverage brewing device with active and passive actuation parallel mechanical arms |
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Application publication date: 20170201 |