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CN106351729A - Two-stroke engine for performing turbulence scavenging through right bent axle tank body with multi-irregularly-shaped partition - Google Patents

Two-stroke engine for performing turbulence scavenging through right bent axle tank body with multi-irregularly-shaped partition Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106351729A
CN106351729A CN201610834441.0A CN201610834441A CN106351729A CN 106351729 A CN106351729 A CN 106351729A CN 201610834441 A CN201610834441 A CN 201610834441A CN 106351729 A CN106351729 A CN 106351729A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
scavenging
piston
hole
wall
partition wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201610834441.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
苏克
叶晓波
胡靖榕
富田博
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd filed Critical Ningbo Daye Garden Equipment Co Ltd
Priority to CN201610834441.0A priority Critical patent/CN106351729A/en
Publication of CN106351729A publication Critical patent/CN106351729A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B25/00Engines characterised by using fresh charge for scavenging cylinders
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B23/00Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation
    • F02B23/08Other engines characterised by special shape or construction of combustion chambers to improve operation with positive ignition
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02BINTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B43/00Engines characterised by operating on gaseous fuels; Plants including such engines
    • F02B43/10Engines or plants characterised by use of other specific gases, e.g. acetylene, oxyhydrogen
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F1/00Cylinders; Cylinder heads 
    • F02F1/18Other cylinders
    • F02F1/22Other cylinders characterised by having ports in cylinder wall for scavenging or charging
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F3/00Pistons 
    • F02F3/24Pistons  having means for guiding gases in cylinders, e.g. for guiding scavenging charge in two-stroke engines
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02FCYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F02F7/00Casings, e.g. crankcases or frames
    • F02F7/0021Construction
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02MSUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M19/00Details, component parts, or accessories of carburettors, not provided for in, or of interest apart from, the apparatus of groups F02M1/00 - F02M17/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02PIGNITION, OTHER THAN COMPRESSION IGNITION, FOR INTERNAL-COMBUSTION ENGINES; TESTING OF IGNITION TIMING IN COMPRESSION-IGNITION ENGINES
    • F02P15/00Electric spark ignition having characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F02P1/00 - F02P13/00 and combined with layout of ignition circuits
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/30Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a two-stroke engine for performing turbulence scavenging through a right bent axle tank body with a multi-irregularly-shaped partition. The two-stroke engine has the benefits a right bent axle tank body is provide with a multi-irregularly-shaped partition, and the manufacture difficulty is greatly reduced in a revolutionary manner, so that a die-casting demolding partition is easy to implement on the tank body with a simple structure, and a demolding partition is difficult to cast in a deep and complex cylinder body; three arc lines are arranged above the partition; the middle arc line adopts a circular arc line (527); a logarithmic spiral section (525) and a cubical curve section (526) are arranged on the two line of each of the three arc lines; the section of a piston is section of a cubical curve; a cubical curve is formed on the external contour of a valve sheet of a carburetor; the surface of the valve sheet of the carburetor of the engine adopts a cubical curve; a plurality of kinematic pairs of the engine are plated with indium and cadmium; the engine adopts a hydrogen fuel tank and an oxygen cylinder.

Description

With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging
The present invention relates to the combustor in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine improvement have letter Number ripples combustor and with the collocation of the internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode on the basis of, enter one Step improved tool periodic function gibbs overshoot restrains the two stroke engine of ripple Fourier piece wall and plus touches in scavenging passage Matchmaker's filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging and with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, belong in Combustion engine field.
Background technology
For the igniter in combustion apparatus, especially gasoline motor spark plug, it is widely used in high voltage pulse Electric current is introduced into combustor, so that the gaseous mixture sparking of inspiration cylinder is lighted, and then diffusion combustion break out work done.Existing Between the outside coupling of spark plug and the spark cap having rubber jar, sometimes there is the phenomenon loosely dissipating.Existing spark plug Inside, though be provided with glass-sealing agent to make resistance, only impedance;If adding induction reactance and capacitive reactance, form suitable rcl loop, then Have the effect more preferably suppressing radio interference.Multiple tracks umbrella rib on insulator also can be improved to sawtooth by semi-circular cross-section Tee section, so that more insulation is climbed electric channel and is preferably blocked rubber jar.The radiating of the metal shell of existing spark plug is also Can further improve.The electrode of existing spark plug, well imagines, has easily coking, an easy ablation, single-point arcing, low temperature difficult point Shortcoming;If electrode is reformed as movable, when there being improvement.Moreover, original combustor have multiple, but inperfect in every way 's;In addition to crossing advantage, there is weak point;Such as wedge-section combustion chamber, at spark plug, operating mode seems its gaseous mixture undue concentration Roughly;And for example bathtub shaped combustion chamber, the shape of its prolate, make that the effectiveness comparison of squish is poor, flame travel is also longer, Burn rate ratio is relatively low, and burning time is long, and rate of explosion is low, and surface to volume ratio f/v is larger, is unfavorable to hc discharge.And for example Bowl-in-piston chamber, hemispherical combustion chamber, fluffy shape combustor, and other types combustor, the such as auxiliary combustion chamber of turbulization, double Spark plug combustion chamber, the combustor of plane, each has something to recommend him;But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, and piston also has Very big potentiality can be dug.The so-called best geometry of combustor and piston is no doubt important, but will with engine model adaptation and with Igniter is arranged in pairs or groups, and just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, Hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and the collocation with igniter, are one and are related to The hard nut to crack of energy-saving and emission-reduction.This kind of product also can be improved further, associate the present inventor and once particularly existed abroad Some devices that Switzerland manufactures as senior engineer senior engin eer, being improved special kneading, then be aided with invention to make product Product attain a yet higher goal.
Content of the invention
In order to pursue the perfection of igniter, the present invention proposes for example multiple fixed electrode of improvement of multiple spark plugs, plus Interior induction reactance, changes outer indexing coupling, plus shell radiating fin, and particularly sets activity and fine motion electrode, improves operating mode, energy-conservation with profit Reduce discharging.Also for the endless Science Explorations aspiring after perfection, the so-called best geometry that the present invention proposes combustor is solid So important, but will arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just there is the theory of preferably effect, propose various internal combustions Machine combustor and the suggestion of the method for collocation of various igniters, also provide function wave combustor and carry Parabolic convex-concave The function wave combustor of adaptation, is beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction;Again in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, and in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt On the basis of side reduces the electromotor of hydrocarbon emission and disorderly in improved piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim On the basis of flowing back to the electromotor altering fall row and the two stroke engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrowing left and right block, repeatedly The improved tool two stroke engine of layered scavenging cylinder body of family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline and the right crooked wheel axle with polyisocyanate hole partition wall Casing, with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging and oxyhydrogen engine, is the design greatly lowering manufacture difficulty;Have and subtract Arrange effect up to standard.
Just multiple progressively improvement and perfect scheme of the invention combine multiple diagrams and explain in detail below:
The present invention relates to the improvement of the combustor in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine has function The combustor of ripple and the matching method with the internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode;Described has letter The feature of the combustor of number ripple is that its function wave is ad hoc and preferred by each type;The piston area of composition combustor is letter Number waveform.
The present invention solves the equation of the technical scheme that its technical problem is taken and modeling method is:
Using pro/engineer wildfire mapping software, newly set working directory, newly-built part, grass paints 2 with one heart Circle.
Open variable cross section scanning (var sect sweep) instruction, choosing above 2 circles is scanning track and reference locus.
Draw the straight line of parallel 2 disks, length l=(d-d)/2, and corresponding round edge is along projection line.
Set up parameter (parameter) 1:c real number (real number), can be with assigning between 0.01-1 according to concrete operating mode Value, such as 0.3;C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (parameter) 2:n integer (integer), can with according to concrete operating mode between 2-100 choosing value, example As 13;N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (relation), that is, the sine wave equation of the present invention be:
Sdi=c*sin (trajpar*360*n)
In above formula, i is dimension figure serial number;Sin=sine, SIN function;Trajpar, lopcus function.
Followed by using rotation, merging, hypostazation etc. instructs, and assembles with piston piece and merge, that is, be modeled as function The piston on corrugated;Again on piston area with spark plug and and inlet valve, the corresponding position of exhaust valve, make convex concave;Will Piston loads cylinder body, cylinder cap, is formed for the combustor of function wave.
Input cnc machining center with described equation again, with the punching block of cimatro or mastcam pack alloy, Or use milling machine, planer and spark machined;When using spark machined, input cnc machining center with described equation, then will be first Make tungsten copper electrode;Again with there being the die casting machine batch production of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room;Machine again.Piston multipurpose material is that aluminum closes Golden zl109, or ac8a.As racing car or military vehicle under the conditions of high-end, piston is led near the material of combustor surface or with height Hot material such as silver alloy;Or with exotic material such as silver-colored tungsten-copper alloy, or even with special highly heat-conductive material such as rhinestone.
Specifically, the function waveform of the present invention may also be employed other waveforms, for example other multiple mathematics Function or the slightly round and smooth waveform of other non-precipitous broken line.
Hereinafter first state the improvement of igniter, subsequently state internal combustion engine improvement have function wave combustor and with have The matching method of the internal combustion engine ignition device of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode.
A kind of for the igniter in combustion apparatus, especially have active receiving electrode and the internal combustion engine of fine motion discharge electrode to use Igniter, for easily lighting a fire from fine motion, carbon deposition removal, burn-out proof and changeable electrodes core;And attach gasoline motor spark plug With interior induction reactance and outer indexing high pressure connector, the spark plug getting loose for anti-High-frequency Interference and anti-grafting, by with indexing (1a), Zigzag umbrella rib (1c), the outer indexing high-voltage coupler (1) of fixing hole (1b) and female thread, pad (2), with saw-tooth shaped cross section The insulator (3) of multiple tracks umbrella rib, the inner sense of threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Anti-, the shell with radiating fin (5), s shape retaining washer (6), the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance, embedded steel core (8), discharge electrode Bar (9), by electrode tie rod (10), discharge cartridge (11), by electrode tip (12), by electrode tip shell (13), by electrode tip shell Back-up ring (14) is formed;It is characterized in that: the head by discharge electrode of described electric discharge pole bar (9) is provided with screw thread or screw thread shape groove, Fine motion is assembled from profit and changeable electrodes core discharges cartridge (11);The surrounding place side face of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with side Flabellum (11a), the upper end of electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with wedge (11b), and the lower end of electric discharge cartridge (11) is provided with screw thread or screw thread shape Groove (11c).The feature of described side flabellum (11a) is that have straight fan leaf or spiral wind flabellum, at least a piece of, or multi-disc, special It is not 8.Described will be connected with the shell with radiating fin (5) by electrode tip shell (13) by electrode tie rod (10), described At least a piece of by electrode tie rod (10), or 2, or multi-disc.Described be internally threaded by electrode tip shell (13) or The screw thread shape groove and circlip groove by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14) can be laid.Electric discharge cartridge (11) and the inside by electrode tip (12) Discharging gap is constituted by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece, and have multiple wedge angles cutting out at top and dug in ring sidepiece multiple The screw thread shape groove in ring week.The feature of the wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is that end is provided with the polygonal pyramid digging out thereon, Particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, referring to Figure 43, Figure 44, Figure 45 and Figure 46, or more than 2 pyramids, or 3 pyramids, preferably 2 stars with On polygonal star polygonal pyramid, be beneficial to the edgetone effect of igniting ion stream, make spark plug containing top surface and ring side More than in originally big basin shape gap, especially locally increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, so that the position part that fiery karyomorphism becomes is left Wall, has buffer cells, can avoid being stuck in the impact of near wall residual gas, and meanwhile, the wedge of gaseous mixture touches Hit turbulence effect, add electric discharge cartridge (11) and the fine motion by electrode tip (12) and effect of trembling, make the gaseous mixture in gap Absolute quantities increase, the probability catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also beneficial to repel carbon deposit molecular flow, point Splitting the part in interior and basin shape gap has the mixture of liquid liquefaction tendency, not only has the opportunity of arc discharge, and has electricity fire The cydariform electric discharge of flower processing electric discharge, thus its comprehensive effect makes spark discharge Quality advance, performance of operating condition is more preferably.
Described with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), the outer indexing high pressure connection of fixing hole (1b) and female thread The feature of device (1) is: described is to press all indexing flutings on the electric conductor of described coupling (1) with indexing (1a);Extremely Open a groove less, or multiple-grooved;The number of preferably multiple-grooved is by angle value;For example, the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then number of slotting It is 6;The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then fluting number is 7.Although, the number of degrees of the calorific value of general spark plug, by the difference of electromotor And 5-13 is divided into by the internal structure of spark plug, and the more big nearlyer cold mould of numerical value, it is suitable for the engine of high rotating speed high compression ratio Use;Numerical value more little more near-thermal type, the engine of suitable low compression ratio uses;But difficulty judges from the appearance of spark plug, or easily Obscure.On the electric conductor of the coupling of spark plug, the beneficial effect of fluting has two, and one is the number of degrees of the calorific value making spark plug From being above difficult to obscure, two is that the coupling of the latch capitiform making original Dan Yuan becomes claw type due to fluting and makes latch effect More preferably.The electric conductor of the described fluting of coupling (1) be inserted with rubber or plastic insulation shell spark cap with high pressure outside Wiring be connected and in the electrically conductive socket in cap.
Described with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), the outer indexing high pressure connection of fixing hole (1b) and female thread The further feature of device (1) is: described zigzag umbrella rib (1c), such as Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 9, shown in Figure 10, zigzag in the outer part More slow with the angle of axis, it is easier to insert with the socket of sharp spark cap;And zigzag in the inner part with the angle of axis is more suddenly Larger, it is difficult with the socket of sharp spark cap.As Fig. 5, Fig. 6 and Fig. 7, shown in Fig. 8, Fig. 9, described groove depth is that coupling is total Long half;Fixing hole (1b) is located at the one end do not slotted one end i.e. in the inner part, tap to fix.Described coupling Female thread (1d), such as Fig. 6, shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is connected with threaded one end (4), and setting-up piece (2) and band zigzag are cut The insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib in face, and threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Interior induction reactance;Threaded one end (4) is connected with inductance coil (15);Inductance coil (15) and the threaded other end (4b) phase Even;The threaded other end (4b) by the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance, and embedded steel core (8), pole bar of discharging (9) is connected. Described part (4), part (15), part (7), part (8), part (9) insulated body (3) particularly ceramic body is surrounded, idol of just mutually meeting Conjunction capacitive reactance, described resistance and inductance have the effect of connection in series-parallel rcl equivalent circuit, and allotment suitably, just has anti-radio interference Effect.Embedded steel core (8) insertion electric discharge pole bar (9), increases intensity and heat conduction with profit.Electric discharge pole bar (9) or directly participation electric discharge, Or the electric discharge cartridge (11) made with special special material is connected.By electrode tie rod (10) at least one or more, or directly join With electric discharge, or be connected by electrode tip (12) with what special special material was made, or through by electrode tip shell (13) with special What special material was made is connected by electrode tip (12), and installs additional by electrode tip shell back-up ring (14).Described band saw-tooth shaped cross section The feature of the insulator (3) of multiple tracks umbrella rib be that the zigzag of described zigzag umbrella rib is more slow with the angle of axis, with profit fire The rubber of flower cap or plastic insulation shell are easier to wrap into;And zigzag in the inner part is more larger with the angle of axis, with profit fire The rubber of flower cap or plastic insulation shell are difficult.The zigzag of described zigzag umbrella rib has more than original semicircular umbrella rib Many insulation are climbed electric channel and can preferably be blocked rubber jar.The described insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section The outside of the one end of (i.e. close to the inner portion discharge side), is provided with the shell with radiating fin (5) in the inner part, and s shape retaining washer (6).Institute The feature being provided with the shell with radiating fin (5) stated is provided with radiating fin (5a), radiating fin (5b), radiating fin (5c), particularly Described radiating fin is hexagonal, or circle.The steel material at the position putting radiating fin of original spark plug is white White cut is fallen, and only deposits the less cylinder in section.The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: using original steel material, originally will quilt The material cutting away in vain retains a part and makes radiating fin.Described radiating fin at least one, or 2,3 or multiple.Dissipate Hot wing is that hexagonal benefit has two, and one is easy for and hex wrench nut thereon is processed with knife, and two when being easy for installing Box spanner can be inserted in deeper and more.
As improving 1, the present invention is especially improved common single ordinary telegram extremely cranked electrode (16);It is characterized in that: described is curved Electrode (16), as shown in figure 28, by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) is formed, this three part and electric discharge The spacing of pole is equal, thus constituting the discharging gap (20) with discharge electrode by electrode, and the original front head of ratio, be conducive to gap The probability increase that the absolute quantities of interior mixed air increase and catch fire, this is another beneficial effect of the present invention.
As improving 2, it is to have many sides and the electrodes (121) rolling over gaps that the present invention is especially improved electrode more, such as Figure 14 and Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, it is characterized in that not only having aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) being formed, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, thus constituting the discharging gap with discharge electrode by electrode, and being compared The feature of original front head, is also particularly provided with multiple sharp notch (17), is beneficial to electric discharge;Each is subject to electrode stem (10) and by electricity Pole (121) is connected, and is had many foldings gap (18) by the middle part of electrode (121), is conducive to opening discharge channel.This electrode (121) also can be only with half in some combustor, to save material.
As improving 3, it is the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level that the present invention is especially improved electrode, such as Figure 15 and figure Shown in 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, it is characterized in that not only having aforesaid by extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) institute group Become, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, thus constituting the discharging gap with discharge electrode by electrode, and than original front Long feature, is also particularly provided with multiple sharp notch (17), is beneficial to electric discharge;Each is connected as one with by electrode by electrode stem; As shown in figure 18, it is characterized in that: the described middle part of electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level make discharging gap (20) Two ends have lower prominent (19), and the bottom of described lower prominent (19) is less than discharge electrode top, and its use is to have added sideflash Front.The transverse features of the particularly described electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level are at least a piece of, or for two panels with On, such as three.Preferably multi-disc, forms grid grid dot matrix effect with profit, thus that increases electricity fire core and cydariform electric discharge can Can property.As improving 4, the described electrode (21) having many sides and a Multiple level or remove single by electrode stem, such as Figure 26, Figure 27 And shown in Figure 28, it is characterized in that not only there is aforesaid feature, special feature is that have list to be had many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem Electrode (23).Its usefulness is material-saving, and easy micro- the trembling being formed between grid grid and favorably shrug off carbon deposit and favourable Discharging gap forms discharge channel.
As improving 5, it is to have the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode of acute angle star that the present invention is especially improved electrode (22), as Figure 19 and Figure 20, shown in Figure 21, Figure 22, Figure 23 and Figure 24, it is characterized in that: have a round basin of side and middle part dug sharp Angle star.Basin shape is had to have top surface not only but also have side, thus having added the front of sideflash;Acute angle star has been dug in the middle part of it, Or a star, or two stars, or multiple star, preferably five-pointed star.Be conducive to wedge effect and the tip of discharging gap Discharge effect and form asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel.Its feature particularly acute angle, rather than right angle or obtuse angle.
Though silkworm in spring is to dead silk side to the greatest extent, but improve perfect having no limits.Although electrode (12) and electrode shell (13) are by institute Screw thread or the mutually activity assembling of screw thread shape groove that the inside by electrode tip shell (13) stated is provided with, have oligodynamics, and by by electricity Cartridge shell back-up ring (14) blocks, and can change, and also can work, but in order to strengthen jiggle effect further, obtains more preferably Fine motion and effect of trembling, are conducive to discharging and repel carbon deposit, and as improving 6, it is to have arc that the present invention is especially improved electrode (12) Drum (24a) by electrode tip (24), and improve by electrode tip shell (13) be have arc recessed (25a) by electrode tip shell (25), it is aided with all of aforesaid other, becoming another money has active receiving electrode and the internal combustion engine ignition device of fine motion discharge electrode. As Figure 36, Figure 37, Figure 38 by electrode tip (24), it is characterized in that arc drum is equipped with described (12) by electrode tip , and many sideshakes (24b) (24a).Arc drum (24a) recessed with arc (25a) fine motion matches, and can have little range of activity up and down Such as 0.1mm, meanwhile, particularly arc drum (24a) recessed with respect to arc (25a) can rotate, and this is critically important, because arc drum Recessed rotation is more preferred than the screw thread of original part or screw thread shape groove, therefore during arcing, the trend of its fine setting and carbon deposition removal is more excellent.Institute The electric discharge cartridge (11) stated and the inside by electrode tip (24), are analogous to by electrode tip (12), by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece Constitute discharging gap, and have multiple wedge angles cutting out and the screw thread shape groove digging multiple rings week in ring sidepiece at top;Set up Be many sideshakes (24b), it is characterized in that being provided with least one in described ring sidepiece, or 2, or multiple, particularly 6 insertions Opening, be beneficial to gaseous mixture flowing and discharge carbon deposit.Because the feature of the wedge (11b) of described electric discharge cartridge (11) is End is provided with the polygonal pyramid digging out thereon, particularly criss-cross polygonal pyramid, therefore is conducive to the edgetone effect of ion stream of lighting a fire;Make In the basin shape gap containing top surface and ring side of spark plug, especially locally increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, so that fiery karyomorphism is become Position part leaves wall, has buffer cells, can avoid being stuck in the impact of near wall residual gas, increases meanwhile If many sideshakes (24b), particularly arc drum (24a) recessed with respect to arc (25a) can rotate, be conducive to the wedge of gaseous mixture Collision and turbulence effect, add electric discharge cartridge (11) and the fine motion by electrode tip (24) and effect of trembling, make the mixing in gap The absolute quantities of gas increase, and the probability catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collision and turbulent flow are also beneficial to repel carbon deposit molecular flow, Part in wedge and in basin shape gap has the mixture of liquefaction tendency, not only has the opportunity of arc discharge, and has electric spark The cydariform electric discharge of processing electric discharge, thus it is comprehensively imitated makes spark discharge Quality advance, performance of operating condition is more preferably.
Because described multiple improvement are available for various types selecting, and when on probation, also can correct advance angle and regulation and control high-tension pulse Rush parameter in the hope of more preferably, Gu Te proposes improvement 7, is to make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction.Although spark ignition Journey is extremely complex, and the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, but it is understood that electricity positive and negative to discharge electrode and be subject to electrode Loss have Different Effects.Improving 7 is a kind of method for reducing export license, is the positive and negative commutation making voltage x current, this use Electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit are not difficult to realize, for example, use astatic multivibrator and peaker;Commutation number of times or with start Machine synchronization, or interval, or it is spaced the commutation of some periods.
The beneficial effect of the igniter of the present invention is that particularly aforesaid multinomial improved beneficial effect is, all favorably In the probability increasing electric discharge and removal carbon deposit and minimizing export license, it is available for various types selections and function ripple combustor is taken Join.
The present invention relates to the improvement of the combustor in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine has function The combustor of ripple and the matching method with the internal combustion engine ignition device having active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode;Combustor is proposed Geometry will just have the theory of preferably effect with engine model adaptation and with igniter collocation, proposes combustion in IC engine Room and the suggestion of the method for collocation of each igniter, also provide function wave combustor and the letter with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation Number ripple combustor, is beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction;The feature of the described combustor by function wave is: the piston area forming combustor is Function waveform, such as sine wave equation is:
Sdi=c*sin (trajpar*360*n)
, in above formula, i is dimension figure serial number;Sin=sine, SIN function;Trajpar is lopcus function;
The function waveform of the piston area of described combustor is (32), referring to Figure 47, Figure 48, Figure 50, Figure 52, Figure 53, schemes 53, Figure 55;And the middle part of the function waveform (32) of the piston area in described combustor is provided with waveform pit (33), it is characterized in that The envelope of described pit is curve, particularly involute, or parabola;The piston of described combustor is (31).
The function waveform (32) of the piston area of described combustor or other functions, such as involute, parabola, and adopt Round inner vortex with post coordinate system.
As progress, on the function waveform (32) of the piston area of the piston (31) of described combustor, it is provided with waveform recessed Hole (33), is additionally provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), and is provided with air inlet pit (35), and be provided with spark pit (36), it is characterized in that: institute The envelope of aerofluxuss projection (34) stated is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its projection is in the position near exhaust valve Put, the projection of the projection of exhaust valve and aerofluxuss in other words (34) has overlapping of part or local, projection be throw with piston movement side To on vertical face;The envelope of described air inlet pit (35) is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its pit In the position near inlet valve, inlet valve and the projection of air inlet pit (35) in other words has partly or the overlapping of local, and projection is Throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction;The envelope of described spark pit (36) is curve, particularly involute, or Parabola, and its pit is in the position near spark plug, the projection of spark plug and spark pit (36) in other words has part or office The coincidence in portion, projection is to throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction, referring to Figure 58, Figure 59, Figure 60, Figure 61, Figure 62 and figure 63.
Or, as improvement, so that general, in the function waveform (32) of the piston area of the piston (31) of described combustor On, it is provided with waveform pit (33), be additionally provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), and be provided with air inlet pit (35), and be provided with spark pit (36), it is characterized in that: described aerofluxuss are raised (34), and air inlet pit (35), and the envelope of spark pit (36) is all Curve, particularly involute, or parabola;And described aerofluxuss projection (34), and air inlet pit (35), and spark pit (36) position is that trisection is uniform according to piston centre.
Beneficial effects of the present invention and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reduce loss, function ripple fires Burn room collocation and improve efficiency, improve combustor operating mode, and be available for various types and select.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is forever Endless, piston also has very big potentiality can dig.The so-called best geometry of combustor and piston is no doubt important, but will and send out Motivation type is adapted to and is arranged in pairs or groups with igniter, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine compares four-stroke gasoline engine Fuel economy worse, hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas;Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and and igniter Collocation, be a hard nut to crack being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Again in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, finally unexpectedly there is reduction of discharging up to standard Effect.A kind of piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow returns the petrol engine altering fall row, containing piston and known Combustor, spark plug, cylinder cap, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, cooling System, is characterized in that: the skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are to protect On the basis of staying former two shirt rims of the bilateral not having connecting rod pin-and-hole of original piston, and there is connecting rod pin-and-hole in the skirt section of piston (31) Bilateral following, often add one auxiliary shirt rim, can be described as double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described double auxiliary skirt rims, it contains bottom The through hole of (42), piston and double auxiliary skirt rims in (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc on base (43), isogonal a section of piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation is located at shirt rim, and it is conducive to auxiliary guiding, and additional turbulence is returned Alter and drop row, and lubrication assistant and radiating;Described double auxiliary skirt rims or use aluminium alloy, or joined between cylinder to reduce with composite Gap.
The gasoline that the improved described piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow time of further experiment alters fall row is sent out Motivation, is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) is all along outside piston with described former two shirt rims The cylindrical prolongation of circumference, and its projection throwing is along the outside piston week quartering on the face vertical with piston movement direction 's.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) is than described former two shirt rims along outside piston The cylinder body extension of circumference longer that is to say, that double auxiliary skirt rims base (38) than former two shirt rims base along piston Farther apart from connecting rod pin-and-hole on the direction of cylinder extended line, that is, double auxiliary skirt rims are higher, and piston and skirt section are longer, and its effect is that have Assist guiding beneficial to the guiding length of lengthened piston.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it connects piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims base (38).
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), is provided with the base connecting piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims (38) side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, the angle of the side (40) of its both sides is more than 100 degree.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it is by double auxiliary The upper fillet (41) of the side of shirt rim is connecting piston (31).
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it is by double auxiliary The lower fillet (39) of the side of shirt rim is connecting the base (38) of double auxiliary skirt rims.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: sets concave arc side (42) on the described base of double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described concave arc side (42) or Circular arc, or involute, or parabola, or other functions, with profit auxiliary fall row.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: set through hole (43) in described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), or pit, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are upper and piston is provided with multiple through holes (43), and it is in slightly del Arrangement, has multiple rows of, the most descending through hole is few, more more toward up through hole, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.
To reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, unexpectedly to have unexpected Effect.A kind of petrol engine to reduce hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, is to touch through practice for many years Rope goes out, and is also the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness be advantageous for the guiding length of lengthened piston and assist guiding with It is allowed to, it two is that favourable assosting effect reduces hydrocarbon emission in gaseous mixture, it three is favourable lubrication assistant and dissipates Heat.
Silkworm in spring to dead silk not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits;Wear out iron shoes and on a rare occasion obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention relates to And the combustor in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine improvement have function wave combustor and with On the basis of having active receiving electrode and the collocation of internal combustion engine ignition device of fine motion discharge electrode, and in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt On the basis of side reduces the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission, further improved band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters piece Reduce the two-cycle gasoline engine of discharge, belong to the combustor of internal combustion engine and the technical field of turbulent scavenging.The present invention has Beneficial effect and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reduce loss;Function ripple combustor is arranged in pairs or groups and is improved efficiency, Improvement combustor operating mode, in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, has and reduces discharging effect up to standard, and is available for various types selections.But people The invention that class aspires after perfection is endless, and piston and scavenging also have very big potentiality can dig.Combustor and piston so-called Good geometry shape is no doubt important, but will arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just has preferably effect.Particularly Two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, the hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas;Internal combustion Machine combustor and piston and the collocation with igniter and scavenging, are hard nut to cracks being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.If Say, to reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, have an unexpected effect it is simply that Say 60 grams drop to 49 grams and 50 grams of target embodiments can be reached of discharge;So, band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns and alters piece fall The two-cycle gasoline engine of low emission, even more has unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard, not only can reach 50 grams of marks, and can drop To 39.9 grams, this is up to standard to the reduction of discharging of high-volume two-cycle gasoline engine to be outstanding contributions.Everybody knows that two-stroke machine discharges Chang Chaobiao, but nobody can thoroughly solve;This scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters piece, is to add at the scavenging road junction of two-stroke cylinder Small pieces, seem simple, and but nobody can find out;It is that whose small pieces of also failing to give attention to will to go to burn-on at the scavenging road junction of cylinder is loaded on Go to start the engine and contact with high speed piston.Its usefulness is that have unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard.Although spark ignition Process and the detailed physical and chemical processes of two-stroke are extremely complex, and the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, but we perhaps may be used To be initially believed that, wedge turbulent flow in this scavenging road junction returns alters piece, produces turbulent flow at scavenging road junction with wedge, to useless after burning Gas returns and channels to the probability of gas handling system and have retardation, and it seemingly belongs to turbulent flow ventilation, for known to two-stroke internal combustion engine For cross flow scavenging, loop scavenging and three kinds of ventilation scheme of uniflow scavenging, open one can reduce discharging at scavenging road junction with tiltedly Wedge turbulent flow returns the approach altering piece, the clino-diagonal of referred to as turbulent scavenging.Although the mechanism of its atom level needs following exploration, its The application at two-stroke gasoline engine scavenging road junction has determined that.
A kind of with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow return alter piece reduce discharge two-cycle gasoline engine, comprise cylinder body and Known combustor, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, Cooling system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) is the cylinder chamber Shang Yan center pair in dress piston of two-cycle gasoline engine Claim the cylinder body (44) at the scavenging road junction (45) containing left and right each for the ground, it is characterized in that: on a symmetrical left side for described cylinder body (44) On right each one scavenging road junction (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46), improves further, profit Have the equal feature of pressure angle with the logatithmic spiral of higher mathematics, make the piece added have one section of logatithmic spiral, then gush at it On mixed air-flow just easily steady, turbulent flow is produced using equal pressure angle at scavenging road junction with profit block waste gas and return and alter to reduce Discharge.
Take scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow to return and alter the two of the piece fall row main body rushing petrolic described piece One section, set up differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ:
If polar equation ρ=ρ (θ), because wanting pressure angle λ equal everywhere, therefore tg λ=constant, make tg λ=k,
By pressure angle formula tg λ=ρ '/ρ,
Just there is ρ '/ρ=k,
Differential it, just have differential equation d ρ/d θ=k ρ.
Solve d ρ/d θ=k ρ, both sides integration after variables separation:
∫ d ρ/ρ=∫ kd θ, because of ρ > 0, is easy to get:
In ρ=k θ+c,
Namely:
ρ=aekθ+c=ec.e=ae
Using pro/engineer wildfire mapping software, newly set working directory, newly-built part,
Set up parameter (parameter) 1:c real number (real number), can be with assigning between 0.01-1 according to concrete operating mode Value, such as 0.3;C is also referred to as wave height.
Set up parameter (parameter) 2:n integer (integer), can with according to concrete operating mode between 2-100 choosing value, example As 13;N is also referred to as wave number.
Opening relationships (relation), that is, the equation of the present invention be:
Loaarithmic curve:
Z=0
X=10*t
Y=log (10*t+0.0001)
Make loaarithmic curve;
Followed by using rotation, merging, hypostazation etc. instructs, and assembles with workpiece and merge, you can modeling;
Modeled with described equation and pro/engineer wildfire again, inputted cnc machining center, used Cimatro or mastcam, the punching block of pack alloy processed, or use milling machine, planer and electrical spark working work assist;Use electric spark During processing, input cnc machining center with described equation, then will first make tungsten copper electrode, with there being the lathe of three-dimensional rotation head More satisfactory, such as more satisfactory with Switzerland's summer Mil machine;Again with there being the die casting machine batch production of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room;Machine again. Workpiece multipurpose material is aluminium alloy zl109, or ac8a;Be welded on piston shirt rim with the piece of another system it is also possible to;But polishing trouble is taken During expenses of labour.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow returns the two-cycle gasoline engine altering piece fall row, containing cylinder body and public affairs The combustor known, spark plug, cylinder cap, piston, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, cold But system, gas handling system, described cylinder body (44) be two rush petrolic dress piston cylinder chamber on along centrosymmetry The cylinder body (44) at the scavenging road junction (45) containing left and right each for the ground, is characterized in that: in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) On each one scavenging road junction (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46), and its main body is pressure angle Close to one section of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation, turbulent flow is produced at scavenging road junction with profit to block waste gas and return and alter To reduce discharge.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters the bottom at scavenging road junction (45) that piece (46) is located at cylinder body The side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt pressing close to piston closing on lower dead center of bottom, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow return alter piece (46) comprise wedge turbulent flow return alter piece scavenging road junction (47), Wedge turbulent flow return alter piece the wedge (48) at logical scavenging road junction, wedge turbulent flow return alter piece logical scavenging road junction return alter grid (49), Wedge turbulent flow returns the turbulent shield (50) at the logical scavenging road junction altering piece, all has one section of logatithmic spiral.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns and alters piece (46) is in slightly inclined wedge-shaped, and the big end of described inclined wedge-shaped connects In the side of the outlet of the scavenging air belt pressing close to piston closing on lower dead center of the bottom of the bottom at the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body, One section of its tool logatithmic spiral.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns alters the wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) comprised and go back to the scavenging road junction altering piece (47) it is located at described wedge turbulent flow and go back to the top altering piece (46) that is to say, that returning, in wedge turbulent flow, the inclined wedge-shaped altering piece (46) One section of its tool logatithmic spiral of small end.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) comprised and return alters the logical of piece The wedge (48) at scavenging road junction is located at wedge turbulent flow and returns inner side and the bottom with the scavenging road junction (45) of cylinder body altering piece (46) Bottom connection, its tool one section of logatithmic spiral of described inner side.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) comprised and return alters the logical of piece The returning of scavenging road junction is altered grid (49) and is located at wedge turbulent flow and return the one of the outlet of scavenging air belt at scavenging road junction (45) altering piece and cylinder body The intersection of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) comprised and return alters the logical of piece The returning of scavenging road junction is altered grid (49) and is located at wedge turbulent flow and return the one of the outlet of scavenging air belt at scavenging road junction (45) altering piece and cylinder body At the chamfering of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.
A kind of scavenging road junction logarithmic differentiation equation turbulent flow as described in logarithmic differentiation correction returns the two-stroke altering piece fall row Petrol engine, is characterized in that: described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter the described wedge turbulent flow that piece (46) comprised and return alters the logical of piece The returning of scavenging road junction is altered grid (49) and is located at wedge turbulent flow and return the one of the outlet of scavenging air belt at scavenging road junction (45) altering piece and cylinder body At the rounding of side, one section of its tool logatithmic spiral.Described wedge turbulent flow returns to alter and is provided with wedge turbulent flow time above piece (46) Alter the turbulent shield (50) at the logical scavenging road junction of piece, its one end goes back to, with being located at wedge turbulent flow, the scavenging road junction (45) altering piece and cylinder body Be connected at the chamfering that the side of the outlet of scavenging air belt is intersected, and its other end and wedge turbulent flow return alter the top of piece that is with The small end that wedge turbulent flow returns the inclined wedge-shaped altering piece (46) is connected;And its tool one section of logatithmic spiral above described turbulent shield.
With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, containing left box body, right case, work Plug, combustor, spark plug, gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, igniting system System, cooling system, described cylinder body (44) is on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine along about be symmetrically provided with Some scavenging road junctions (45) are that is, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has, each symmetrical About ground, each ground is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46);The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described Double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are on the basis of retaining former two shirt rims of the bilateral there be not connecting rod pin-and-hole of original piston, and in piston (31) The bilateral having connecting rod pin-and-hole in skirt section following, often add an auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37); Described double auxiliary skirt rims, its contain base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, The through hole (43) of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims, the logarithm line of its piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation of described piston is also referred to as isogonal line One section be located at shirt rim, the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle close to the one of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation Section, has the equal feature of pressure angle using the logatithmic spiral of higher mathematics, makes wedge turbulent flow time alter blade and has logatithmic spiral One section, then the mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, is blocked useless at scavenging road junction using equal pressure angle generation turbulent flow with profit Gas returns alters to reduce discharge;Described double auxiliary skirt rims or use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap;With Cnc machining center, will first make tungsten copper electrode, assist molding with the lathe having three-dimensional rotation head, then produced in batches with die casting machine; Machine again and electroplate;Described left box body and right case are respectively provided with and change the little double auxiliary blow vent narrowing, described double auxiliary ventilation Mouth is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vent (51b), and described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary lead to QI KOU (52b), described left box body and right case are to assemble Face to face, and are connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, institute Right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) and described left case that two scavenging air belts of the cylinder body stated are provided with described right case (51) respectively The left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that body (52) is provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case narrowing, when described pair When double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of auxiliary blow vent and the piston running to described in piston lower is equipped with are close, just Beneficial to narrowing local volumetric, increase local air flow pressure and flow velocity and additional turbulence is returned and altered and drop row;Described narrows left and right case The double auxiliary blow vent of body each symmetrically left and right upper with the scavenging road junction (45) of described cylinder body (44) symmetrical left and right each is each The wedge turbulent flow that one ground is provided with returns alters both adapteds of piece (46);Described narrows the double auxiliary blow vent of right case and described work Both adapteds of the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of plug is equipped with;The described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case, and described The upper each symmetrically wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having in scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has returns alters Piece (46), and with double auxiliary skirt rims (37) three's adapted that the skirt section of described piston is equipped with, have fall row's effect;Described receipts The rear wall (51f) of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of narrow right case is provided with is thicker, the thinnest Place is no less than 0.8mm, and has the oblique angle more than 5 degree;The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case sets Have multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl be thicker, thinnest part be more than 0.5mm, described narrow left and right The back side of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of block is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c);Institute The back side stating the pit of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case is provided with is provided with Short reinforcement (51d), left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that the left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case is provided with It is pit, the length, width and height 1mm less than the right double auxiliary blow vent (51b) of described right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, supports Imperial bigger local pressure narrowing caused by double auxiliary blow vents;The left box body of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case (52) the left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) being provided with are pits, and it is right double auxiliary that the length, width and height of its pit and described right case (51) are provided with Blow vent (51b) differs, a height of not grade of length and width being less than on 47.5 millimeters of electromotor in small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter And have the cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer;Cylinder chamber in the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine On, edge is symmetrically provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has;In sweeping that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has On gas port (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), thus (45) one points of described scavenging road junction For two, and then form substantial two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine list scavenging air belt and be changed into the many scavenging air belts of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine Improve, so that profit blocks many, waste gas returns and alters less thus reducing discharge;Described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end Portion (53d), front metope (53c), rear metope (53b) are formed, the described front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) and rear wall The piston movement direction of the cylinder chamber along the dress piston of described cylinder body (44) for the face (53b) extends, described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) The foot of a wall portion (53a) be connected with the inner wall section in cylinder body (44) of described scavenging road junction (45), described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) wall end (53d) and piston sliding contact, the scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The foot of a wall portion (53a) of the upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt thus handle Described scavenging road junction (45) is divided into and is divided into two;Or the scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The foot of a wall portion (53a) that upper each symmetrically each two ground in left and right are provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is divided into one described scavenging road junction (45) It is divided into three;The upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is provided with Scavenging air belt partition wall (53) from described scavenging road junction (45) in the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along work That fills in extends radially out;The upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) being provided with from described scavenging road junction (45) in the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) Radial direction along piston is angularly stretched out;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each right Claim the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided with of each ground about ground from described scavenging road junction (45) cylinder body (44) inner wall part split-phase The angle that the foot of a wall portion (53a) even has no more than 50 degree along the radial direction with piston is stretched out;Symmetrical in described cylinder body (44) The upper each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that has of left and right from described scavenging air belt Mouth (45) is angularly stretched by 18.5 degree along the radial direction with piston in the connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) Go out;The upper each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of road partition wall (53) and rear metope (53b) are along from the inwall in cylinder body (44) with described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being partly connected mutually angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston, described front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) angle of 2 degree of mutual;The upper each symmetrically left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground is provided with and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) and after Metope (53b) is the curved surface of equiangular spiral;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each right Claim about ground the front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided with of each ground and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging Road junction (45) the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) it is that equiangular spiral is also known as its tool pressure angle of logatithmic spiral characteristic equal everywhere with rear metope (53b);Described employing The scavenging road junction that the two stroke engine of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging has in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) (45) top of upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and Gibbs overshoot is had to approach rectangle in the junction point of described Fourier function breach (53j) and described the foot of a wall portion (53a), described Tool increase the right case of compression ratio and function Fourier piece wall small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine its in described cylinder body (44) The scavenging road junction (45) that has of symmetrical left and right be provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), Described tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is along cylinder from a side of scavenging road junction (45) The stifled high-wall that circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of body (44) stretches out, it highly exceedes the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, deep Degree is the axis direction along piston;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging The pit of the blow vent of its right case in described tool increasing compression ratio is of different sizes, the right blow vent of described right case (51b) pit contains left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h);The left ventilation of described left box body The pit of mouth (52b) contains right prism (52g), right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h);Described right prism (51g) Angle with the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of right case is 48-59 degree to the right;Described right straight sided (51y) and right case The angle of composition surface Ji Gang center split surface be 84-89 degree;Described right prism (51g) is cylinder with the composition surface of right case The angle of center split surface is 60-62 degree to the right;Described right straight sided (51y) and the composition surface Ji Gang center subdivision of right case The angle in face is 90-93 degree;Described right broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, It is the arcwall face of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral;On the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has The described high-wall of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) being provided with is from scavenging road junction (45) Side and the stifled high-wall that stretches out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44), it is highly scavenging road junction (45) depth 80% one 90%, it is all the axis direction along piston highly with depth;In sweeping that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has Tool periodic function gibbs that gas port (45) is provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging road junction (45) a side and the top of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with transition flex point (54j), its have at least one close to 90 degree turn round shape and its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series What ground gibbs overshoot phenomenon was drawn gradually approaches rectangle transition ripple;The scavenging having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) Tool periodic function gibbs that road junction (45) is provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging road junction (45) A side and the bottom of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);The tool periodic function gibbs mistake being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has Punching convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) a described side from scavenging road junction (45) and along the circle in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The bottom of the stifled high-wall that circumferential direction is stretched out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);In the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) all Tool periodic function gibbs that some scavenging road junctions (45) are provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging One side at road junction (45) and the bottom of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) are provided with multiple Fluctuating convex-concave (54k) its be that the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn become close peak from diminishing greatly from thin Ripple;Or the scavenging road junction (45) that has of the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is provided with containing the Fourier drawn for imitative fourier series is just String odd function and the blow vent of the wave for only single circular frequency;What the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) had sweeps The Fourier function breach that the top of the upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with of gas port (45) is provided with (53j) be s shape blow vent;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging Described piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), described gas storage pit its slightly resemble a pear in shape, have concentric reducer, lean on Less at nearly piston pin axle bed, away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is bent for it Line, the thickness of the section of crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, the crosscutting section of described gas storage pit The curve of line (31b) is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, and one section of its streamline is to imitate the flow function of Method of Mathematical Physics Meet the higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function of Laplace's equation;Right crooked wheel with polyisocyanate hole partition wall Axle box is under scavenging passage with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging plus the two-stroke of crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging is drawn Hold up, cylinder body (44) contain blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each pair The first scavenging port (44d) of claiming, each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of left and right, each pair first scavenging that claims of described left and right Each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of mouthful (44d) and described left and right is located at scavenging road junction, described the first scavenging port (44d) Being provided with two scavenging air belts by piston cylinder along piston movement direction with the interval of described the second scavenging port (44f) and top is envelope The envelope high-wall (44e) closing, the inner side of described envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) is Not depending on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt is shaped form, and common with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Place, described technique butt strip (55) contains interval stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side Wall (55d), three mounting hole site and special-shaped packing, and it is formed with the scavenging road junction of cavity, thus become making in scavenging passage The two stroke engine of the gas stratiform scavenging of precombustion;The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is Curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside do not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the shaped form of the side of scavenging air belt to coexist and sweeping Air flue is divided into two;The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas So that and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) is by the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of side of scavenging air belt Coexistence;The side of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of the interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and described envelope high-wall (44e) Shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) coexists and scavenging air belt is divided into two;Described technique The bottom of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of butt strip (55) and first scavenging port (44d) of described cylinder body coexists and forms first and sweep Gas port;Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and the bottom of second scavenging port (44f) of described cylinder body Coexist and form the second scavenging road junction;The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is family of parabolas Quadratic function curve so that and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) lean on the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of side of scavenging air belt Quadratic function curve shape coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction;Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) Upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside lean on scavenging air belt side parabola The quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of race coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction;Described cylinder body (44) is in its multiple radiating It is provided with multiple reinforcement radiatings in flakes (44x, 44v) between piece;Described cylinder body (44) is provided with insertion in the cross-sectional direction of air vent Louvre (44j);And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k);Described Use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, it is near piston top dead center, Before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper in cylinder, make the preparation in latch-release cylinder due to moving in piston train of dress portion Air entry is opened, and sucks the gaseous mixture of fuel and air in the crankcase below piston;On the piston again being produced due to igniting The pressure of the burning gases in face, piston moves and simultaneously closes off air entry from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction, in compression crankcase Gaseous mixture, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, so that the burning gases in cylinder is discharged to outdoor gas from opening and closing air vent While, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, will be mixed by preparation scavenging port in piston upper latch-release cylinder Close gas and import to the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase;The design has the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, and this valve is From crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed;Gas in the crankcase side of scavenging path When door is closed, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to, by the flame of combustion gas, burning of igniting, and hc reduces later again from bent axle To scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to opening to case, while the burning gaseous mixture of scavenging path is sent, Gaseous mixture in crankcase closed air vent before air vent is discharged, here it is making the two-stroke that the discharge of hc substantially reduces Engine;Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period is because being designed, the flame extinction of burning gases If scavenging port is not also opened afterwards, the flame of burning gases can make the gaseous mixture ignition in scavenging path and crankcase, makes to mix Close gas to supply into cylinder, the opening of air vent will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, the air vent in cylinder With scavenging port at the same time opening when, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path enters in cylinder from air vent, institute It is discharged from air vent in the state of unburned with a part for gaseous mixture, become the gaseous mixture (i.e. hc) discharging in gas and increase Plus problem;The present invention is outside described air entry air vent scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, in the song of scavenging path Axle box side has added opening and closing valve, and the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited in the flame of combustion gas and burnt, and scavenging path With in crankcase be according to bent axle and the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated, so the gaseous mixture in crankcase will not burn, with When scavenging path in combustion gas when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, the gaseous mixture in crankcase can be in cylinder Inside it is extruded out, the initial stage in air vent and scavenging port opening simultaneously, the burning gases in scavenging path are fed into vapour In cylinder, will not adulterate in the exhaust gas being discharged from air vent to outside hc, when air vent will cut out, in scavenging path Spent gaseous mixture in continue crankcase in unblended mixture be fed in cylinder, so in exhaust gas adulterate Hc amount can control minimizing;The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type Circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when it The side at oblique angle of having of two sides of a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for during oral area shearing and reduce the effect of mutation impact;With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two of turbulent scavenging Stroke Engine, if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, is the one of upper c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) of bent axle (57) Two sides of segment opening are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the logarithm of two sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil Helical side rotates with bent axle, is formed for pressure angle phase everywhere in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder Affect the effect of air-flow and buffering etc. the logatithmic spiral of characteristic;The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at described Technique butt strip (55) side;Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, described scavenging passage In filter screen be by many wire longitude and latitude braiding form, in cylinder between gas and crankcase breathing have filtration regulating and controlling effect;Sweep Noise control filter screen in gas passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and described wedge is multiple hollow six prismatic, and top has aperture, air-flow Advanced wedge compression, then escape expansion from wedge aperture, there is noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect;In described technique butt strip (55) it is provided with catalyst volume (59) its indium of rhodium containing iridium of reduction of discharging in the scavenging passage on side, have catalyst effect and noise control to flowing through gas Filter regulating and controlling effect, have regular hour difference and isolation and noise elimination adjustment effect, slow down the air vent to scavenging passage for the h c Discharge;Above the scavenging passage of described left box body (52) and close described technique butt strip (55) side, it is equiped with buffering Frame (a58);Described buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped, and the frame of its square frame-shaped carries over the left box body (52) described in against and is provided with Square hole (c52) edge;The square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58);In described buffering frame (a58) filter screen that is sticked (58) is carried on the frame of square frame-shaped, described filter screen (58) is the square piece having multiple little filter openings, described filter The middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of net (58) is provided with the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, outside the bulge of described protuberance The curve of wide part is a section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the multiple little filter of described filter screen (58) The projection of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that the middle part of the square piece in hole is provided with towards the direction of described technique butt strip (55), That is, the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that is provided with of the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of described filter screen (58) Depression is towards the direction of described left box body (52) and described buffering frame (a58);The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall With the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with many body Different hole partition wall, described partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, and the top of described partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, the described arc of the centre of 3 sections of camber lines Line is circular arc line (527), and the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), described partition wall institute If at least 3, multiple different holes, it is to connect the scavenging passage of described latch-release cylinder and leading to of the described oral area connecting crankcase Hole;The piston of described electromotor, its cross section is the curve of the part of gabarit of modification on the basis of oval cross section is vertical One section of square curve;And the part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of electromotor is a cube curve;And the carburetor of electromotor The face of valve sheet be a cube curve;And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of electromotor is cube curve of part;And send out The inwall entering outlet passageway of motivation is cube curve of part;And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor contain the inwall of cylinder body, work The side of plug, the joint plating indium cadmium of crank connecting link;Electromotor hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), and middle circular hole (522) therein is less.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522), and described middle circular hole (522) is not rounded Different hole.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Middle circular hole (522) therein is loudspeaker Mouthful.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Described hexagonal hole (528) is hexagonal pyramid Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Elliptical aperture (529) has concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described left circular hole (523) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described right circular hole (524) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation is it is characterised in that carrying over the filter screen (58) being sticked on the described frame of square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is to have catalyst to make The sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation is it is characterised in that the noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is multiple ellipse Hole.
Update and the left box body of the perfect described divider wall containing multiple through holes is sent out with the two-stroke of auxiliary scavenging Motivation is it is characterised in that to carry over having of the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) many The multiple little filter opening of the square piece of individual little filter opening is longitudinal 28 holes and horizontal 21 holes.
The right crooked wheel axle box of improvement and perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging further Electromotor it is characterized in that, the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type The circle rotation of (56a) and the oral area of connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, described bent axle (57) sets It is corresponding with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) and passes through one c type edge (57a) Location hole, or an alignment pin, or positioning sleeve to be realizing coordinating, and fixed with three screws.
The right crooked wheel axle box of improvement and perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging further Electromotor it is characterized in that, the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type Circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, work as institute The side having oblique angle stating two sides of a bit of opening of c type circle rotates with bent axle, in the company of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder The effect being formed for shear flow during the oral area of logical crankcase and reducing mutation impact.The a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) The angle of the axis of its every side bent axle of the oblique angle that two sides are provided with is in 5-27.5 degree.
The right crooked wheel axle box of improvement and perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging further Electromotor, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for the pressure angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere during the oral area of connection crankcase.
The right crooked wheel axle box of improvement and perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging further Electromotor it is characterized in that, the filter screen (58) in described scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, and described sweeps Filter screen in gas passage is to be formed by the braiding of many wire longitude and latitude, has filtration regulation and control to make to breathing between gas and crankcase in cylinder With;Noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and described wedge is multiple hollow six prismatic, and there is aperture on top, The advanced wedge of air-flow compresses, then escapes expansion from wedge aperture, has noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect.
With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging: described right song Wheel shaft casing is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, just reduces the difficulty of manufacture greatly revolutionaryly, because on the casing of plain structure It is easy to die casting demoulding partition wall, and the piston/cylinder complicated in depths is difficult to die casting demoulding partition wall;Described partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, The top of partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, and the described camber line of the centre of 3 sections of camber lines is circular arc line (527), and the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are right Number spiral pieces (525) and cube curved section (526), multiple through holes at least 3 set by described partition wall, it is to open described in connection Close the scavenging passage of cylinder and the through hole of the described oral area connecting crankcase;The piston of described electromotor, its cross section be On the basis of oval cross section, the curve of the part of gabarit of modification is a section of cube curve;And the valve of the carburetor of electromotor The part of the gabarit of piece is a cube curve;And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of electromotor is a cube curve;And the change of electromotor The inwall of the inlet channel of oily device is cube curve of part;And the inwall entering outlet passageway of electromotor is cube song of part Line;And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor contain the joint plating indium cadmium of the inwall of cylinder body, the side of piston, crank connecting link;Start Machine hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.With the through hole at least 3 in the polyisocyanate hole of the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall, it is left Circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), middle circular hole (522) therein is less and middle circular hole (522) is horn mouth Promoting the circulation of QI punching is had to accelerate.The through hole at least 3 in the described polyisocyanate hole of right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole partition wall, therein six Square hole (528) is that the horn mouth of hexagonal pyramid is beneficial to wedge noise abatement effect.The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall Partition wall through hole at least 3, elliptical aperture (529) therein or left circular hole therein (523) or right circular hole therein (524) It is the horn mouth having concentric reducer.All it is beneficial to expand noise abatement effect.Carry over, on described buffering frame (a58), the filter screen being sticked (58) it is that the sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium has catalysis.The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with buffering frame is multiple elliptical aperture.Right Bent wheel shaft casing is communicated with the scavenging passage of described latch-release cylinder and the divider wall of the through hole of the described oral area connecting crankcase, Be conducive to regulating and controlling air-flow instant surge and disorderly wave current amount;Partition wall is in the scavenging passage connecting described latch-release cylinder and described company There are the rotation of regulation and control disorderly wave current scavenging and the leeway of buffering between the through hole of the oral area of logical crankcase, be also convenient for Fast Installation fixed Position is it is easy to manufacture;Buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58), so that air-flow is had and contracts and again from noise reduction through entering noise reduction pore pressure The noise reduction process that hole is overflowed and expanded: the protuberance of the filter screen that is sticked (58) ovalize is carried on described buffering frame (a58) The curve of the part of the gabarit of bulge be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, its usefulness is not Say and explain;And the depression of the bulge of the protuberance of filter screen towards described left box body (52) and buffering frame (a58) direction, favorably In keep out in cylinder relative to pressure;Moreover the piston of two stroke engine, its cross section is modification on the basis of oval cross section The curve of the part of gabarit be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the valve of the carburetor of electromotor The curve of the part of gabarit of door piece is a section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the carburetor of electromotor The face of valve sheet be that the curve of part has one section of the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the carburetor of electromotor Inlet channel inwall be part curve be tool pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere logatithmic spiral, and electromotor enter to give vent to anger The inwall of passage is the curve of part is one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, or its tool of cube curve Damping characteristics, its usefulness is all self-evident.And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor, the inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston Face, the joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then be all beneficial to lubricate.On the frame of described buffering frame (a58) Carry over the sheet metal that the filter screen (58) being sticked is the indium of rhodium containing iridium having catalysis, be beneficial to catalyst effect.In buffering frame (a58) the multiple little filter opening carrying over the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of square frame-shaped is polygonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow. The multiple little filter opening of the filter screen (58) on the frame of buffering frame (a58) is hexagonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and edgetone effect. The frame of buffering frame (a58) there are multiple little filter openings to be tetragon, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and braiding.In buffering frame (a58) The noise reduction hole (f58) that is provided with of frame be multiple hole, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction.The frame of buffering frame (a58) is provided with Noise reduction hole (f58) be multiple elliptical aperture, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow elliptical aperture principle of noise reduction enforcement.In described buffering frame (a58) the noise reduction hole (f58) that each frame of square frame-shaped is provided with is eight elliptical apertures, is to manufacture style.Described buffering frame (a58) each frame of square frame-shaped is that the pipe of hollow bilayer is made, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction sound-deadening pipe principle Enforcement.The frame of described buffering frame (a58) carries over the filter screen (58) being sticked the square piece having multiple little filter openings many Individual little filter opening is longitudinal 24 holes and horizontal 21 holes, is to manufacture style to be beneficial to implement.
Brief description
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the generalized section that the present invention is used for spark plug.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that the present invention is used for spark plug.
Fig. 3 is the signal of the interior induction reactance of threaded one end (4) and the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15) Figure.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section.
Fig. 5 is with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), the outer indexing high-voltage coupler of fixing hole (1b) and female thread (1) schematic perspective view.
Fig. 6 is with zigzag umbrella rib (1c), and the generalized section of the outer indexing high-voltage coupler (1) of female thread.
Fig. 7 is the generalized section of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Fig. 8 is the upward view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Fig. 9 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 10 is that the right side of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps regards schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 12 is the schematic top plan view of the electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 13 is the profile of the shell (5) having radiating fin.
Figure 14 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 15 is the schematic perspective view of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 16 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 17 is the top view of the spark plug of electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 18 is the elevational schematic view of the electrode (21) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 19 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star the spark plug of electrode (22) schematic perspective view.
Figure 20 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star the spark plug of electrode (22) elevational schematic view.
Figure 21 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star the inside of electrode (22) schematic perspective view.
Figure 22 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star the outside of electrode (22) schematic perspective view.
Figure 23 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star electrode (22) upward view.
Figure 24 be have a round basin of side and middle part dig acute angle star electrode (22) top view.
Figure 25 is the schematic perspective view of the spark plug of electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 26 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 27 is the top view of the electrode (23) having many sides and Multiple level.
Figure 28 is that have extension (16a), arc portion (16b), the sectional view of the cranked electrode (16) of turn of bilge (16c).
Figure 29 is the elevational schematic view of the spark plug of electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 30 is the exploded perspective view of the spark plug of electrode (121) having many sides and many folding gaps.
Figure 31 is the profile by electrode (12).
Figure 32 is the upward view by electrode (12).
Figure 33 is the elevational schematic view by electrode (12).
Figure 34 is the side view by electrode (12).
Figure 35 is the top view by electrode (12).
Figure 36 is the axonometric chart by electrode (24).
Figure 37 is the profile by electrode (24).
Figure 38 is the schematic perspective view by electrode (24).
Figure 39 is the schematic perspective view by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 40 is the generalized section by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 41 is the generalized section having the spark plug by electrode (24) with by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 42 is the activity assembling generalized section by electrode (24) with by electrode jacket (25).
Figure 43 is the axonometric chart of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 44 is the axonometric chart of the other direction of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 45 is the profile of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 46 is the upward view of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 47 is the upward view of electric discharge cartridge (11).
Figure 48 is the schematic perspective view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 49 is the schematic top plan view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 50 is that the right side of the piston (31) having function waveform (32) regards schematic diagram.
Figure 51 is the cross-sectional schematic of the piston (31) having function waveform and waveform pit (33).
Figure 52 is the schematic perspective view at another visual angle of piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 53 is the schematic perspective view at the another visual angle of piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 54 is the elevational schematic view of piston (31).
Figure 55 is the front-view schematic diagram of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 56 is the schematic rear view of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 57 is the left view schematic diagram of the piston (31) having function waveform (32).
Figure 58 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The schematic perspective view of plug (31).
Figure 59 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The left view schematic diagram of plug (31).
Figure 60 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The front-view schematic diagram of plug (31).
Figure 61 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The schematic top plan view of plug (31).
Figure 62 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The b-b cross-sectional schematic of plug (31).
Figure 63 is provided with aerofluxuss projection (34), air inlet pit (35), the work having function waveform (32) of spark pit (36) The a-a cross-sectional schematic of plug (31).
Figure 64 is the air inlet pit (35) by being provided with waveform pit (33), spark pit (36) have function waveform (32) Piston (31), and spark plug, the cross-sectional schematic of the combustor that valve is formed.
Figure 65 is the profile of the left side line of vision of piston adding double auxiliary skirt rims.
Figure 66 is the profile of the positive side line of vision of piston adding double auxiliary skirt rims.
Figure 67 is the profile of the through hole with piston and double auxiliary skirt rims plus double auxiliary skirt rims the positive side line of vision of piston.
Figure 68 is that the solid returned with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow and alter the two stroke petrol engine cylinder that piece reduces discharge is shown It is intended to.
Figure 69 is that the local returned with scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow and alter the two stroke petrol engine cylinder that piece reduces discharge is put Big schematic diagram.
Figure 70 is the front of the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrowing right case Schematic diagram.
Figure 71 is the reverse side of the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrowing right case Schematic diagram.
Figure 72 is the schematic perspective view of the installation site of two-cycle gasoline engine former left and right block.
Figure 73 is the signal of the left block of two-cycle gasoline engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrowing right case Figure.
Figure 74 is the left and right block of the two-cycle gasoline engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrowing right case The double auxiliary blow vent narrowing closes on the schematic diagram of the piston adding double auxiliary skirt rims.
Figure 75 is to cut open in the right block of two-cycle gasoline engine of double auxiliary blow vent reduction discharge narrow right case Face schematic diagram.
Figure 76 is the schematic perspective view of the two stroke petrol engine cylinder having two air flue walls to reduce discharge.
Figure 77 is cutting of the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
Figure 78 is the upper of the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
Figure 79 is a left side for the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
Figure 80 is the side of the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
After Figure 81 is the two stroke engine cylinder interior of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
Figure 82 be tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall two stroke engine cylinder interior just Schematic diagram.
Figure 83 is that tool increases the right case of compression ratio and the left view of the two stroke engine right case of function Fourier piece wall Schematic diagram.
Figure 84 is that tool increases the right case of compression ratio and a left side for the two stroke engine right case of function Fourier piece wall is cutd open Schematic diagram.
Figure 85 is that tool increases the right case of compression ratio and the right side of the two stroke engine left box body of function Fourier piece wall regards Schematic diagram.
Figure 86 is that tool increases the right case of compression ratio and the right side of the two stroke engine left box body of function Fourier piece wall is cutd open Schematic diagram.
Figure 87 is the signal that partial cut-out shows the cylinder body of two-cycle gasoline engine of layering gas storage piston in cylinder Figure.
Figure 88 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of two-cycle gasoline engine of layering gas storage piston at air inlet.
Figure 89 is the schematic diagram of the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction joining cylinder body.
Figure 90 is the schematic diagram of the another angle of technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction joining cylinder body.
Figure 91 be scavenging road junction equipped with the cylinder body of technique butt strip (55) another angle schematic diagram.
Figure 92 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine that partial cut-out shows the layered scavenging in cylinder.
Figure 93 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston that partial cut-out shows parting face.
Figure 94 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston of partial cut-out.
Figure 95 is the schematic diagram of the layering gas storage piston that partial cut-out shows parting face.
Figure 96 is the schematic diagram of the crosscutting layering gas storage piston showing cutting cross section in local.
Figure 97 is the schematic elevation view of layering gas storage piston.
Figure 98 is that the complete section of layering gas storage piston cuts the schematic diagram of cross section.
Figure 99 is the schematic diagram of layering gas storage piston and crankshaft-link rod.
Figure 100 is the schematic diagram of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine that partial cut-out shows the layered scavenging in cylinder.
Figure 101 is the signal of the cylinder body of the two-cycle gasoline engine removing butt strip and showing the layered scavenging in cylinder Figure.
Figure 102 is the schematic diagram of conventional crankshaft-link rod.
Figure 103 is the bent axle (57) of c type circle (56a) and the schematic diagram of connecting rod adding crank valve (56).
Figure 104 be plus c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) and two-cycle gasoline engine cylinder body schematic diagram.
Figure 105 be plus c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) and gap (56 δ) and two stroke engine cylinder body signal Figure.
Figure 106 is the schematic diagram of c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56).
Figure 107 is the schematic diagram at the c type edge (57a) of bent axle (57) adding crank valve (56).
Figure 108 be plus c type circle (56a) of crank valve and two stroke engine cylinder body schematic diagram.
Figure 109 is the schematic diagram of the wedge circle (56b) adding crank valve (56).
Figure 110 is the schematic diagram of the pressure coil (56f) adding crank valve (56).
Figure 111 is the schematic diagram of the filter screen (58) in scavenging passage.
Figure 112 is the schematic diagram of the wedge (11b) of the noise abatement in scavenging passage.
Figure 113 is the schematic diagram of the another side of wedge (11b) of the noise abatement in scavenging passage.
Figure 114 is the schematic diagram of the another side of catalyst volume (59) of the reduction of discharging in scavenging passage.
Figure 115 is the generalized section of piston stroking upward point to scavenging port.
Figure 116 is the generalized section of piston stroking upward point to scavenging port.
Figure 117 is the generalized section to top dead centre for the piston stroking upward.
Figure 118 is the generalized section that descent of piston is in position on air vent top.
Figure 119 is the generalized section of descent of piston point to scavenging port.
Figure 120 is the generalized section to lower dead center for the piston.
Figure 121 is the generalized section of exhaust close.
Figure 122 is the generalized section that air entry starts to open up.
Figure 123 is the schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.
Figure 124 is the another schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.
Figure 125 is the another schematic diagram of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging.
Figure 126 is that the left box body (52) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging is provided with the schematic diagram of square hole (c52).
Figure 127 is the filter screen (58) of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging and the schematic diagram of buffering frame (a58).
Figure 128 is showing of the bulge of protuberance of the left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow buffering frame (a58) of scavenging and filter screen (58) It is intended to.
Figure 129 is with the right crooked wheel axle box of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall The schematic diagram of body.
Figure 130 is with the right case partition wall of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall Schematic diagram.
In figure:
1. it is with indexing (1a), zigzag umbrella rib (1c), the outer indexing high pressure connection of fixing hole (1b) and female thread (1d) Connect device (1);2. it is pad (2);3. it is the insulator (3) of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section;4. it is threaded one end (4) Interior induction reactance with the threaded other end (4b) and inductance coil (15);5. it is the shell with radiating fin (5);6. it is that s shape is fixed Packing ring (6);7. it is the glass-sealing agent (7) containing resistance;8. it is embedded steel core (8);9. it is electric discharge pole bar (9);10. it is by electrode Connecting rod (10);11. is electric discharge cartridge (11);12. is by electrode tip (12);13. is by electrode tip shell (13);14. being by electricity Cartridge shell back-up ring (14);15. is inductance coil (15);16. is to have extension (16a), arc portion (16b), turn of bilge (16c) Cranked electrode;17. being multiple sharp notch;18. is many folding gaps;19. is lower prominent;20. is discharging gap;21. is to have many sides Electrode with Multiple level;22. is to have the round basin of side and middle part to dig the electrode of acute angle star;23. have list to be subject to electrode stem There is the electrode of many sides and Multiple level;121. is to have many sides and the electrode rolling over gap more;12a. is basin shape;12b. is side ring Grooving;12d is flabellum;12e is screw thread shape groove;24a is arc drum;24b is many sideshakes;25a is that arc is recessed;11a is side flabellum; 11b is wedge;11c is screw thread or screw thread shape groove;31. is piston;32. is the function waveform of piston area;33. being waveform pit; 34. is that aerofluxuss are raised;35. is air inlet pit;36. is spark pit;37. is double auxiliary skirt rims;38. is the base of double auxiliary skirt rims; 39. is the lower fillet of the side of double auxiliary skirt rims;40. is the side of double auxiliary skirt rims;41. is the upper fillet of the side of double auxiliary skirt rims; 42. is the concave arc side on the base of double auxiliary skirt rims;43. is the through hole of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims;44. is cylinder body;45. is scavenging air belt Mouthful;46. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece;47. is that wedge turbulent flow goes back to the scavenging road junction altering piece;48. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters the logical of piece The wedge at scavenging road junction;49. is that returning of the logical scavenging road junction that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece alters grid;50. is that wedge turbulent flow time alters piece The turbulent shield at logical scavenging road junction;51. is right case;51b. is right double auxiliary blow vent;51c. is long reinforcement;51d. is short reinforcement Muscle;51e. is reinforcement arm pawl;51f. is rear wall;52. is left box body;52b. is left double auxiliary blow vent;53. is that two air flue walls are also known as For scavenging air belt partition wall;53a. is the foot of a wall portion;53b. is rear metope;53c. is front metope;53d. is wall end;53j. is Fourier Function breach;54. is tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall;54j. is transition flex point;54k. is to rise and fall Convex-concave;51g. is left prism;51y. is left straight sided;51h. is left broad side surface;52g. is right prism;52y. is right front Face;52h. is right broad side surface;31a. is gas storage pit;31b. is crosscutting hatching;44a. is blow vent;44b. is into combustion gas Mouthful;44c. is into air scoop;44d. is the first scavenging port;44f. is the second scavenging port;44e. is envelope high-wall;55. is that technique is taken Piece;55g. is that interval is stupefied;55e. is interval breach;55d. is the first scavenging side wall;55d. is the second scavenging side wall;44j. is to pass through Logical louvre;44k. is straight-through louvre;(44x, 44v) is to strengthen radiating in flakes;56. is crank valve;56a. is c type circle;57. It is bent axle;56 δ. it is gap;57a. is c type edge;56b. is wedge circle;56f. is pressure coil;58. is filter screen;A58. it is slow Rush frame;F58. it is noise reduction hole;C20. it is square hole;Circular hole in 522.;523. left circular holes;524. right circular holes;525. logatithmic spiral sections; 526. cubes of curved sections;527. circular arc line segments;528. hexagonal hole;529. elliptical aperture.
Specific embodiment
Ji Bu with reference to the overshoot of the continuous transition of square wave of Fourier function in the Method of Mathematical Physics of higher mathematics This phenomenon overshoot convergence ripple and with reference to lag theorem, shifting theorem, convolution theorem and press the approximately single of Fourier function Circular frequency and launch be approximately the frequency spectrum gradually decayed copying fourier series to draw multiple from diminish greatly from thin become close Spike, what mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air turbulent motion rule is not yet Should make an exception and surmount completely, also should have some similar or inherent related or bring out the best in each other and ought more or less use for reference it;In compression mod Shaping mould core rod on, manufacture imitate close to inherent related described Fourier function breach (53j) seeming and high-wall The transition flex point (54j) on top have at least one close to 90 degree turn round shape its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate richness In leaf-size class number ground gibbs overshoot phenomenon draw gradually approach rectangle transition ripple and be approximately what imitative fourier series were drawn The frequency spectrum gradually decayed have multiple from diminishing greatly from the thin fluctuating convex-concave (54k) becoming close spike;So that the cylinder body of molding is special Shaped body such as mainstay and affect air-flow.There is imitative higher mathematics function and the having of suitable linear characteristic that have of Fourier person's movements and expression is drawn Lead and Fourier function breach (53j) of damping characteristic and the transition flex point (54j) on top of high-wall and imitative fourier series Having of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed drawn is multiple comprehensive high to noise from the fluctuating convex-concave (54k) from the close spike of thin change that diminishes greatly Frequency band, rate of explosion, compression ratio are favourable.
With reference to higher mathematics Method of Mathematical Physics in the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas quadratic function curve shape, to point The flow direction of many gas storage of layer gas storage piston has directive significance.The side parabolic of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) The equipotentiality streamline of line race, can use cnc digital control processing.One section of scavenging air belt logatithmic spiral also can use cnc digital control processing, logarithm spiral shell Line is its tool pressure angle of equiangular spiral advantage equal everywhere, is conducive to the air motion of scavenging air belt.Two scavenging air belt interworkings, the Sweep its tool pressure angle of gas port equiangular spiral equal everywhere, and the two of the equipotentiality streamline of the second scavenging road junction family of parabolas Secondary function curve shape, the Method of Mathematical Physics that higher mathematics are imitated at scavenging road junction is R&D direction, should with the test of high number scientific guidance It is better than blindness is gathered together.What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air rule is not yet Should make an exception.Assembling (and sintering pottery and welding by electrode tie rod) carries indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixing hole successively respectively 1b and the outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1 of female thread, pad 2, the insulator 3 of the multiple tracks umbrella rib with saw-tooth shaped cross section, threaded One end 4 and the interior induction reactance of threaded other end 4b and inductance coil 15, the shell 5 with radiating fin, s shape retaining washer 6, containing electricity The glass-sealing agent 7 of resistance, embedded steel core 8, pole bar 9 of discharging, by electrode tie rod 10, discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode Head shell 13, by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14.Described with indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixing hole 1b and female thread A groove is at least opened on the electric conductor of outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1, or multiple-grooved;The number of preferably multiple-grooved is by angle value;Example As the number of degrees of certain spark plug are 6, then fluting number is 6;The number of degrees of certain spark plug are 7, then fluting number is 7.Described coupling The electric conductor of 1 fluting screws in threaded one end 4 and taps fixing hole 1b and so that spark plug is made.Spark plug is screwed in electromotor Screw thread in the hole, so that s shape retaining washer 6 is closely fastened.It is inserted with rubber or the spark cap of plastic insulation shell, make coupling 1 Electrically conductive socket that electric conductor is connected with high pressure external connection and in cap is connected.When to ignition advance angle, electric current passes sequentially through Coupling 1, the interior induction reactance of threaded one end 4 and threaded other end 4b and inductance coil 15, the glass capsulation containing resistance Agent 7, embedded steel core 8, pole bar 9 of discharging, by electrode tie rod 10, discharge cartridge 11, by electrode tip 12, by electrode tip shell 13, and Discharge in electric discharge cartridge 11 with by between electrode tip 12.Described part 4, part 15, part 7, part 8, part 9 insulated body 3 is particularly ceramic Body is surrounded, coupling capacitive reactance of just mutually meeting, and described resistance and inductance have the effect of connection in series-parallel rcl equivalent circuit, and allotment is suitable When just there being the effect of anti-radio interference.Shell 5 with radiating fin is because there being dissipating of the radiating fin more much bigger than original cylinder Hot area, it is self-evident that its thermal diffusivity has been improved.Described with indexing 1a, zigzag umbrella rib 1c, fixing hole 1b and The zigzag umbrella rib 1c of the outer indexing high-voltage coupler 1 of female thread, zigzag in the outer part is more slow with the angle of axis, with profit fire The socket of flower cap is easier to insert;And zigzag in the inner part is more larger with the angle of axis, with the socket of sharp spark cap not Easily deviate from.The groove depth of described fluting is the only about half of of coupling overall length;Fluting is different with its effect of not slotting, and leads It is easy to after electric body fluting that micro- expansion forms multijaw and the socket of favourable spark cap is difficult.Because described is provided with band radiating fin The feature of shell 5 be provided with radiating fin 5a, radiating fin 5b, radiating fin 5c, particularly described radiating fin is hexagonal, or Person is circular, so original steel material will be utilized as far as possible, the material that originally will be cut away in vain is retained a part and makes scattered Hot wing.Described radiating fin is at least one or more.Radiating fin can be processed with knife with hex wrench nut thereon.Also just In install when box spanner can be inserted in deeper and more, be difficult skid.Because as improving, the present invention is especially improved common single ordinary telegram Extremely cranked electrode 16;It is characterized in that: described cranked electrode 16, as shown in figure 15, by extension 16a, arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c Formed, this three part is equal with the spacing of discharge electrode, thus constituting the discharging gap with discharge electrode by electrode, and than original Front head, the probability increase being conducive to the absolute quantities of the mixed air in gap to increase and catching fire.Remnants at discharging gap give up Gas wishes to clean, and so that mixed air is easily caught fire, and this acts on larger to warming-up and low-load performance;But without hope there is too strong gas Stream directly rushes at discharging gap in ignition point, thus dispelling fiery core, increasing the cyclical fluctuation rate of in-cylinder pressure, even leading Cause is caught fire, and by extension 16a, the described cranked electrode 16 that arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c are formed, beneficial to this;This Cranked electrode 16 also can function waveform piston be arranged in pairs or groups, and best wave height c takes 0.5-0.9, and wave number n takes 15-21.
As the embodiment 2 improving 2, because it is to have many sides and the electrode rolling over gap that the present invention is especially improved electrode more 12, it not only has aforesaid three parts being made up of extension 16a, arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c, the spacing phase with discharge electrode Deng, thus constituting the discharging gap with discharge electrode by electrode, and the original front head of ratio, also it is particularly provided with multiple sharp notch 17, So, it is breakdown phase in the first stage of spark-ignition process, when being conducive to electric discharge, make to have punctured the ion stream of gaseous mixture, From being marched on towards discharge electrode by electrode.Although peak point current is big, the time of whole breakdown phase is very short, only ten microseconds, therefore multiple Sharp notch 17 is feasible.Again because each is connected with by electrode 12 by electrode stem 10, and had many foldings by the middle part of electrode 12 Gap 18, is conducive to the second stage in spark-ignition process to be arcing phase, and the phase III in spark-ignition process In the i.e. glow discharge stage, favorably open discharge channel, and easily make roll over gap and have more arcing passages, and easily make mixed airflow Logical.This electrode 12 also can be only with half, and there is discharging gap its top surface and side, can the collocation of function waveform piston.
As the embodiment 3 improving 3, it is the electrode 21 having many sides and Multiple level that the present invention is especially improved electrode, because Its not only have aforesaid by extension 16a, this three part that arc portion 16b, turn of bilge 16c are formed, the spacing phase with discharge electrode Deng, thus constituting the discharging gap with discharge electrode by electrode, and the original front head of ratio, also it is particularly provided with multiple sharp notch 17; Each is connected as one with by electrode by electrode stem, is easy to manufacture;Again because the described electrode 21 having many sides and Multiple level The two ends making discharging gap 20 at middle part have lower prominent 19, described lower prominent 19 bottom is less than discharge electrode top, its use Place is the front having added sideflash.The transverse features of the particularly described electrode 21 having many sides and Multiple level are at least A piece of, or be more than two panels, such as three.Preferably multi-disc, so advantageously form grid grid dot matrix effect, thus increasing Electricity fire core and the probability of cydariform electric discharge;Because under engine operational conditions, static ignition of mixed gas energy only needs to 0.2 MJ, the ignition of mixed gas energy of high flow velocities only needs to 3 MJs, and the energy of classic ignition system supply is more than 30 MJs, There are 10 times amount, this feature of positive good utilisation, design the multi-disc grid grid of the present invention, in various physical fields such as aerodynamic field, Electric field, and fluid field turbulent flow, and under the comprehensive function of electrochemistry, easily formed between grid grid micro- tremble, and favorably shrug off Carbon deposit and favourable discharging gap form discharge channel.As the embodiment 3 improving 4, because described has many sides and Multiple level Electrode 21 or remove single by electrode stem, its feature special feature is that have single to be had many sides and Multiple level by electrode stem Electrode 23, so its usefulness not still material-saving, and micro- the trembling between grid grid can be formed and favorably shrug off carbon deposit And favorably discharging gap forms discharge channel;Therefore this electrode can be with no especially raised and pit function waveform piston collocation.
As the embodiment 5 improving 5, it is to have the round basin of side and middle part to dig acute angle star that the present invention is especially improved electrode Electrode 22, because it is characterized in that the round basin having side and middle part dug acute angle star;Basin shape is had to have top surface not only but also have side, from And added the front of sideflash;Dig acute angle star in the middle part of it, referred to that its angle of star pawl of stretching out of star is acute angle;Its Feature particularly acute angle, rather than right angle or obtuse angle.Or a star, or two stars, or multiple star, preferably five jiaos Star, so being conducive to the wedge effect of discharging gap and point discharge effect and forming asymmetric multipoint random discharge channel, has Beneficial to the probability increasing electric discharge and removal carbon deposit, caused by the electrode of acute angle star is conducive to continuity and the turbulent flow of electric spark effect The distortion of spark sharp side, molecule interpenetrates, and turbulent flow velocity increases.This electrode is fitted and is taken with the waveform piston having spark pit 36 Join.
There are active receiving electrode and the internal combustion engine ignition device of fine motion discharge electrode, have from fine motion function and changeable electrodes core, With interchangeable long.Because screw thread or screw thread shape that electrode 12 and electrode shell 13 are provided with by the described inside by electrode tip shell 13 Groove mutually activity assembling, has oligodynamics, and is blocked by by electrode tip shell back-up ring 14, can change, also can work, but in order to Strengthen jiggle effect further, obtain more preferably fine motion and effect of trembling, be conducive to discharging and repel carbon deposit, as improvement 6, The present invention be especially improved electrode 12 be have arc drum 24a by electrode tip 24, and improve by electrode tip shell 13 be have arc recessed 25a by electrode tip shell 25, be aided with all of aforesaid other, becoming another money has the interior of active receiving electrode and fine motion discharge electrode Combustion engine igniter.Rouse 24a due to by electrode tip 24, being provided with arc, and many sideshakes 24b.Drum 24a is recessed with arc for arc 25a fine motion matches, and can have little range of activity such as 0.1mm up and down, and meanwhile, particularly arc drum 24a is recessed with respect to arc 25a can rotate, so the recessed rotation of arc drum is more preferred than the screw thread of original part or screw thread shape groove, therefore its fine setting during arcing And the trend of carbon deposition removal is more excellent;The place puncturing under first during electric discharge, at second time and be next still the position easily hit, by Particularly rotate in the shake of electrode and fine motion, for the place that two electrode last time punctured relatively, relatively-stationary electric discharge Place turns to unfixing and avoids, so that the local displacement of multiple discharge, and discharge each time and just have electrode molecule to be translated into Gaseous state and be lost, therefore its usefulness is self-evident, extends the life-span of electrode and is beneficial to carbon deposition removal.The shake of electrode and Fine motion particularly rotates, and is easy acquisition under the vibration condition in kinetic energy engine.Due to described electric discharge cartridge 11 be subject to The inside of electrode tip 24, is analogous to by electrode tip 12, constitutes discharging gap by the basin shape of top and ring sidepiece, and have at top many The individual wedge angle cutting out and the screw thread shape groove digging multiple ring weeks in ring sidepiece, favourable arcing.Particularly increased in discharging gap area If many sideshakes 24b, it is characterized in that being provided with least one in described ring sidepiece, or 2, or multiple, particularly 6 insertions Opening, is conducive to flowing and the discharge carbon deposit of gaseous mixture, and particularly rotates the additional air-flow of offer to shake and fine motion.Because The feature of the described wedge 11b of electric discharge cartridge 11 is that end is provided with the polygonal pyramid digging out thereon, particularly criss-cross many ribs Cone, therefore be conducive to the edgetone effect of ion stream of lighting a fire;Make in the basin shape gap containing top surface and ring side of spark plug, especially office Portion increased the gap of polygonal pyramid, makes the position part that fiery karyomorphism becomes leave wall, has buffer cells, can avoid stagnating In the impact of near wall residual gas, meanwhile, coordinate the many sideshakes 24b setting up, particularly arc drum 24a is with respect to arc The rotation of recessed 25a, is conducive to the wedge of gaseous mixture to collide and turbulence effect, adds electric discharge cartridge 11 and the fine motion by electrode tip 24 With effect of trembling, the absolute quantities of the gaseous mixture in gap are made to increase, the probability catching fire also increases, in addition, wedge collides and disorderly The part that stream is also beneficial to repel in carbon deposit molecular flow, wedge and in basin shape gap has the mixture of liquefaction tendency, not only has electricity The opportunity of arc discharge, and have the cydariform electric discharge of similar spark machined electric discharge, thus, its resultant effect makes spark discharge quality Improve, performance of operating condition is more preferably.The criss-cross polygonal pyramid of the described wedge 11b of electric discharge cartridge 11, can be utilized to put stubborn spiral shell The instrument of silk, makes the screw thread of wedge 11b or screw thread shape groove 11c match with electric discharge pole bar 9.Described by electrode tip 12 and be subject to electrode 24 cross, also can be utilized to put the instrument of the turn of the screw.The side flabellum 11a of described electric discharge cartridge 11 has complementary Micro- transferring to is used and complementary discharge process.This electrode is suitably arranged in pairs or groups with the waveform piston having spark pit 36.Spark pit 36 increases Big seed region, air inlet pit 33 increases air inlet flowing, and aerofluxuss pit 33 has squish to act on, and function wave helps deflagration wave and disseminates.
Because described multiple improvement are available for various types selecting, and when on probation, also can correct advance angle and regulation and control high-tension pulse Rush parameter in the hope of more preferably.In addition the special improvement 7 proposing, is to make the positive and negative commutation of high electric field pulse and change direction, also can try out.Though So spark-ignition process is extremely complex, and the mankind still have many aspects not clear so far, but it is understood that electricity positive and negative to putting Electrode and the loss by electrode have Different Effects.Improving 7 is a kind of method for reducing export license, is just to make voltage x current Negative commutation, this is not difficult to realize with electromagnetism class and electrical type circuit, for example, use astatic multivibrator and peaker;Commutate is secondary Number or synchronous with engine speed, or interval, or it is spaced the commutation of some periods, it is worth improving further.Described various improvement, All be conducive to increasing the probability of electric discharge and remove carbon deposit and reduce export license, in practicality or special according to different types It is to select after the angle of ignition carrys out pilot, and arrange in pairs or groups with the combustor having function wave of improvement.
The present invention relates to a kind of improvement of internal combustion engine has the combustor of function wave and puts with having active receiving electrode and fine motion The matching method of the internal combustion engine ignition device of electrode;Propose combustion-chamber geometry will with engine model adaptation and with igniting Device collocation just has the theory of preferably effect, proposes the suggestion of combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and the method for collocation of each igniter, Function wave combustor and the function wave combustor with Parabolic convex-concave adaptation are also provided, are beneficial to energy-saving and emission-reduction;Described The combustor having function wave has multiple or multiple combination, and the piston area of composition combustor is function waveform or multiple combination, for example Sine wave equation is:
Sdi=c*sin (trajpar*360*n)
, in above formula, i is dimension figure serial number;Sin=sine, SIN function;Trajpar is lopcus function;
But, for the difference of various vortex-like squish turbulent flows, computer mould to be had fits kinds of experiments, wave height c and wave number n Arrange in pairs or groups.For example, adapted cranked electrode 16, best wave height c takes 0.5-0.9, and wave number n takes 15-21;Be conducive to gaseous mixture along waveform Diffusion.Because the function waveform of the piston area of described combustor is 32, and the function wave of the piston area in described combustor The middle part of shape 32 is provided with waveform pit 33, it is characterized in that the envelope of described pit is curve, particularly involute, or parabolic Line;The piston of described combustor is 31;And the function waveform 32 of the piston area of described combustor or other functions, for example Involute, parabola, and the round inner vortex using post coordinate system;And the piston area in the piston 31 of described combustor Function waveform 32, is provided with waveform pit 33, is additionally provided with aerofluxuss projection 34, and is provided with air inlet pit 35, and is provided with spark pit 36, it is characterized in that: the envelope of described aerofluxuss projection 34 is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, and its projection is being leaned on The position of nearly exhaust valve, exhaust valve and the projection of aerofluxuss projection 34 in other words has overlapping of part or local, projection be throwing with On the vertical face in piston movement direction;The envelope of described air inlet pit 35 is curve, particularly involute, or parabola, And its pit is in the position near inlet valve, inlet valve and the projection of air inlet pit 35 in other words has partly or the overlapping of local, Projection is to throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction;The envelope of described spark pit 36 is curve, particularly gradually opens Line, or parabola, and its pit is in the position near spark plug, the projection of spark plug and spark pit 36 in other words have part or The coincidence of local, projection is to throw on the face vertical with piston movement direction, so aerofluxuss projection 34, when air bleeding valve closes, has Squish effect.Air inlet is from pouring combustor the ring week of intake valve, and has part to form the inverse time on the Northern Hemisphere in air inlet pit 35 Pin is vortexed, and strengthens mixing effect;After intake valve closure, partial-air admission forms little vortex in spark pit 36, favorably igniting and fire The diffusion of core;The function waveform 32 of piston area further improves the distribution of shock wave and the proximity of the Fourier Series of propagation And uniformity.
Because as improving, so that general, on the function waveform 32 of the piston area of the piston 31 of described combustor, if There is waveform pit 33, be additionally provided with aerofluxuss projection 34, and be provided with air inlet pit 35, and spark pit 36, and aerofluxuss projection 34, and Air inlet pit 35, and the envelope of spark pit 36 is all curve, particularly involute, or parabola;And described aerofluxuss Raised 34, and air inlet pit 35, and the position of spark pit 36 is that trisection is uniform according to piston centre, substantially manages from it Think that the band of position is not far, therefore also have suitable effect.
Input cnc machining center with described equation again, with the punching block of cimatro or mastcam pack alloy, Or use milling machine, planer and spark machined;When using spark machined, input cnc machining center with described equation, then will First make tungsten copper electrode;Again with there being the die casting machine batch production of cold pressing chamber or hot pressing room;Machine again.Piston multipurpose material is aluminum Alloy zl109, or ac8a.As racing car or military vehicle under the conditions of high-end, piston is near the material of combustor surface or with height Heat Conduction Material such as silver alloy;Or with exotic material such as silver-colored tungsten-copper alloy, or even with special highly heat-conductive material such as rhinestone.
Beneficial effects of the present invention and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reduce loss, function ripple fires Burn room collocation and improve efficiency, improve combustor operating mode, and be available for various types and select.But the invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is forever Endless, piston also has very big potentiality can dig.The so-called best geometry of combustor and piston is no doubt important, but will and send out Motivation type is adapted to and is arranged in pairs or groups with igniter, just has preferably effect.Particularly two-stroke gasoline engine compares four-stroke gasoline engine Fuel economy worse, hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas.Combustion chambers of internal combustion engines and piston and and igniter Collocation, be a hard nut to crack being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.Again in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, finally there is reduction of discharging up to standard Effect.
A kind of petrol engine reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, containing piston, Yi Jigong The combustor known, spark plug, cylinder cap, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, ignition system, cold But system, is characterized in that: the skirt section of described piston (31) is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) be On the basis of former two shirt rims of the bilateral not having connecting rod pin-and-hole retaining original piston, and there is link pin in the skirt section of piston (31) The bilateral in hole following, often add one auxiliary shirt rim, can be described as double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described double auxiliary skirt rims, it contains Base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the through hole on the concave arc side (42), piston and double auxiliary skirt rims on base (43), it is conducive to auxiliary guiding, auxiliary fall row, and lubrication assistant and radiating;Described double auxiliary skirt rims or use aluminium alloy, directly Die casting is integrated;Or with for example highly dense plastics of composite or micropore ceramics, to reduce cylinder prepareding gap, auxiliary guiding, also wear-resisting.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim and described former two shirt rims of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are all to live in edge The cylindrical prolongation of circumference beyond the Great Wall, and its projection throwing is along the outside piston week fourth class on the face vertical with piston movement direction Point, if by 1234 circumferentially, former two shirt rims are 1,3;Auxiliary shirt rim is 2,4;Add radiating surface.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: each auxiliary shirt rim of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) is than described former two shirt rims along outside piston The cylinder body extension of circumference longer that is to say, that double auxiliary skirt rims base (38) than former two shirt rims base along piston Farther apart from connecting rod pin-and-hole on the direction of cylinder extended line, that is, double auxiliary skirt rims are higher, and piston and skirt section are longer, and its effect is that have Assist guiding beneficial to the guiding length of lengthened piston.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it connects piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims base (38);Double auxiliary skirt rims omit such as inverted trapezoidal, are conducive to intensity.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), is provided with the base connecting piston (31) and double auxiliary skirt rims (38) side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, the angle of the side (40) of its both sides is more than 100 degree.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it is by double auxiliary The upper fillet (41) of the side of shirt rim is connecting piston (31), therefore is conducive to intensity.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: the both sides of described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are provided with the side (40) of double auxiliary skirt rims, and it is by double auxiliary The lower fillet (39) of the side of shirt rim is connecting the base (38) of double auxiliary skirt rims, therefore is conducive to intensity.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: sets concave arc side (42) on the described base of double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described concave arc side (42) or Circular arc, or involute, or parabola, or other functions, with profit rise turbulent flow and sweep residual effect should and assist fall row.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: set through hole (43) in described double auxiliary skirt rims (37), or pit, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.
A kind of improved described vapour reducing hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims of further experiment Oil turbine, is characterized in that: described double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are upper and piston is provided with multiple through holes (43), and it is in slightly del Arrangement, has multiple rows of, the most descending through hole is few, more more toward up through hole, with sharp lubrication assistant and radiating.
To reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, tentatively to have reached requirement Effect.Originally generally discharge value was 60-70, did not reached 50 numbers up to standard;Plus double auxiliary skirt rims for 49, reach.
A kind of embodiment, plus the electromotor testing conditions of double auxiliary skirt rims and data:
Under above-mentioned testing conditions plus double auxiliary skirt rims electromotor emissions data:
Finally be worth the discharge value being often taken as Hydrocarbon, mark one is 50, plus double auxiliary skirt rims just can pass through up to standard.
This returning in piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow alters the petrol engine that fall is arranged, and is that practice is touched for many years Rope goes out, and is also the crystallization of domestic and foreign experience, its usefulness be advantageous for the guiding length of lengthened piston and assist guiding with Be allowed to good, it two is that favourable assosting effect reduces hydrocarbon emission in gaseous mixture, its three be favourable lubrication assistant and Radiating.
Specifically, the function waveform of the present invention may also be employed other waveforms, for example other multiple mathematics Function or the slightly round and smooth waveform of other non-precipitous broken line.
Silkworm in spring to dead silk not to the utmost, is improved invention and has no limits;Wear out iron shoes and on a rare occasion obtain, clino-diagonal is warded off in energy-saving and emission-reduction.The present invention relates to And the combustor in a kind of combustion apparatus and igniter, especially internal combustion engine improvement have function wave combustor and with On the basis of having active receiving electrode and the collocation of internal combustion engine ignition device of fine motion discharge electrode, and in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt On the basis of side reduces the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission, further improved band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns alters piece Reduce the two-cycle gasoline engine of discharge, be further improved to piston skirt logarithmic differentiation isogonal line shirt rim turbulent flow time and alter fall The petrol engine of row, belongs to combustor and additional turbulence scavenging and the technical field reducing discharge of internal combustion engine.The present invention's Beneficial effect and purpose are energy-saving and emission-reduction, are conducive to removing carbon deposit and reduce loss;Function ripple combustor is arranged in pairs or groups and is improved effect Rate, improves combustor operating mode, in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, has and reduces discharging effect up to standard, and is available for various types selections.But The invention that the mankind aspire after perfection is endless, and piston and scavenging also have very big potentiality can dig.Combustor and piston so-called Best geometry is no doubt important, but will arrange in pairs or groups with engine model adaptation and with igniter, just has preferably effect.Especially It is that two-stroke gasoline engine is more worse than the fuel economy of four-stroke gasoline engine, the hydrocarbon emission Chang Chaobiao in tail gas;Interior Combustion engine combustor and piston and the collocation with igniter and scavenging, are hard nut to cracks being related to energy-saving and emission-reduction.As Fruit is said, to reduce the petrol engine of hydrocarbon emission in piston skirt plus double auxiliary skirt rims, to have an unexpected effect, just It is to say 60 grams drop to 49 grams and 50 grams of target embodiments can be reached of discharge;So, band scavenging road junction wedge turbulent flow returns and alters piece Reduce discharge two rush petrol engine, even more have unexpected reduction of discharging effect up to standard, not only can reach 50 grams of marks, and can drop To 39.9 grams.
The two-cycle gasoline updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that: upper each symmetrically left and right each one in scavenging road junction (45) that the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) has Fourier function breach (53j) that is provided with of the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided be to retouch containing being approximately imitative fourier series The Fourier sine odd function drawn and the blow vent of the approximate wave as only single circular frequency.
The two-cycle gasoline updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that: upper each symmetrically left and right each one in scavenging road junction (45) that the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) has Fourier function breach (53j) that is provided with of the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided be s shape blow vent.
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up;Die sinking is approximately the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed copying fourier series to draw and becomes close spike from diminishing greatly from thin, What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, engine blow-through air turbulent motion rule also should not make an exception and Surmount completely, also should have some similar or inherent related or bring out the best in each other and ought more or less use for reference it;Fourier function breach (53j) and high-wall transition flex point (54j) its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series ground gibbs overshoot What phenomenon was drawn gradually approach rectangle transition ripple and to be approximately having of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn many Individual from diminishing greatly from the thin fluctuating convex-concave (54k) becoming close spike;So that the cylinder body Idiotype body such as mainstay of molding and shadow Ring air-flow.Have imitative higher mathematics function has fair line and guiding and damping characteristic comprehensively to noise high frequency band, pressure rise More favourable than, compression ratio.Compression ratio is exactly the degree that engine mixed gas body is compressed, with the cylinder total volume before compression and compression The ratio of volume of cylinder (i.e. combustion chamber volume) afterwards is representing.Compression ratio and engine performance have much relations, common low pressure Compression ratio refers to compression ratio below 10, and, more than 10, comparatively compression ratio is higher for high compression ratio, and the power of electromotor is just Bigger.The tool of the described two-cycle gasoline engine of gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage increases a left side for compression ratio The pit of the blow vent of right case is of different sizes, the pit of the described blow vent (51b) of left box body contain left prism (51g), Left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h);The pit of the blow vent (52b) of described right case contain right prism (52g), Right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h);Described left prism (51g) and the composition surface Ji Gang center subdivision of left box body The angle in face is 59-60 degree to the left;The angle of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of described left straight sided (51y) and left box body It is 89-90 degree;Described right prism (51g) is 60-61 to the right with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of right case Degree;Described right straight sided (51y) is 90-91 degree with the angle of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of right case;A described left side Broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described right broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, or the arc of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral Shape face.Described right double auxiliary blow vents of the air-cooled 1e33f type of the cylinder diameter φ 33 of its single-cylinder double stroke in two stroke engine (52b) length and width of the volume of pit are a height of to be not more than 18.7x3.3x6.7mm.It is in the single-cylinder double stroke of two stroke engine The length and width of the volume of pit of described right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) of the air-cooled 1e33f type of cylinder diameter φ 33 a height of be not more than 13x2.2x5.5mm.The two stroke engine of right case and function Fourier piece wall that tool increases compression ratio has narrowed local to be held Long-pending, increase local air flow pressure and flow velocity and additional turbulence is returned and altered and favorably drop row.
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, its cylinder body (44) contain blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each Symmetrical the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of left and right, the outside of the envelope high-wall of closing is not leaned on Piston cylinder and lean on the side of scavenging air belt to be shaped form, and coexist with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body, Technique butt strip (55) contains interval stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side wall (55d), Three mounting hole site and special-shaped packing, and it is formed with the scavenging road junction of cavity, piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), described gas storage pit its slightly resemble a pear in shape, have concentric reducer, less at the piston pin axle bed, its away from piston pin axle bed at Larger, the crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is curve, the section of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit Thickness be more than 2mm, the curve of the crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, its streamline One section be imitate Method of Mathematical Physics the analytical function of the harmonic function meeting Laplace's equation of flow function throwing The quadratic function of Wu Xian race, is conducive to gas storage scavenging.The equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas and tool logatithmic spiral there is imitative high number Mathematic(al) function have fair line and guiding and a damping characteristic, comprehensive to noise high frequency band, rate of explosion, compression when layered scavenging Favorably.The upper top of the second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so that Lean on the quadratic function curve shape coexistence of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) And form the second scavenging road junction.Or curve family of parabolas and logatithmic spiral use instead.Second scavenging side wall of technique butt strip (55) (55d) upper top is that the side of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of curve itself and the described envelope high-wall (44e) of tool logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline Logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline shaped form coexistence and form the second scavenging road junction.Or curve family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline, or Family of parabolas and logatithmic spiral adapted.Adapted is: the upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is right The logatithmic spiral equipotentiality streamline of the side of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of curve itself and the described envelope high-wall (44e) of number helical equipotentiality streamlines Shaped form coexistence and form the first scavenging road junction;Meanwhile, the second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) upper Top be quadratic function curve itself and the described envelope high-wall (44e) of family of parabolas outside lean on scavenging air belt side family of parabolas The quadratic function curve shape of equipotentiality streamline coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction and make in the hope of the comprehensive guiding of the guide to gas storage scavenging With.
With reference to higher mathematics Method of Mathematical Physics in the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas quadratic function curve shape, to point The flow direction of many gas storage of layer gas storage piston has directive significance.The side parabolic of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) The equipotentiality streamline of line race, can use cnc digital control processing.One section of scavenging air belt logatithmic spiral also can use cnc digital control processing, logarithm spiral shell Line is its tool pressure angle of equiangular spiral advantage equal everywhere, is conducive to the air motion of scavenging air belt.Two scavenging air belt interworkings, the Sweep its tool pressure angle of gas port equiangular spiral equal everywhere, and the two of the equipotentiality streamline of the second scavenging road junction family of parabolas Secondary function curve shape, the Method of Mathematical Physics that higher mathematics are imitated at scavenging road junction is R&D direction, should with the test of high number scientific guidance It is better than blindness is gathered together.What mathematical physics was described should be the high level overview of many actual phenomenons, and engine blow-through air rule is not yet Should make an exception.
The two-cycle gasoline updating the perfect described gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, it is characterized in that: described cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple reinforcement radiatings in flakes (44x, 44v) between its multiple fin;And institute The cylinder body (44) stated is provided with insertion louvre (44j) in the cross-sectional direction of air vent;And the air inlet in described cylinder body (44) The cross-sectional direction of mouth is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k), therefore often there is improvement at the place of ignoring in people.
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, it is that the two-cycle gasoline of the gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage draws Hold up, its cylinder body (44) contain blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each Symmetrical the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of left and right, the outside of the envelope high-wall of closing is not leaned on Piston cylinder and lean on the side of scavenging air belt to be shaped form, and coexist with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body, Technique butt strip (55) contains interval stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side wall (55d), Three mounting hole site and special-shaped packing, and it is formed with the scavenging road junction of cavity, piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a).The equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas and tool logatithmic spiral there is imitative higher mathematics function have fair line and guiding and resistance Damping characteristics are comprehensive, and to noise high frequency band, rate of explosion, compression, when layered scavenging is favourable.
Its feature of two-cycle gasoline engine adding filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage is, its essence is Near piston top dead center, before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper in cylinder, due to moving in piston train of dress portion And so that the preparation air entry in latch-release cylinder is opened, suck the gaseous mixture of fuel and air in the crankcase below piston;Again Due to the pressure of the burning gases of the piston upper of igniting generation, piston moves to bottom dead centre direction from top dead-centre and simultaneously closes off Air entry, the gaseous mixture in compression crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, make the burning in cylinder from opening and closing air vent Gas to outdoor gas discharge while, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, in piston upper latch-release cylinder In by preparation scavenging port gaseous mixture is imported to the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase;The design has the gas with crankshaft-synchronous Door gear, this valve is from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, and the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed;Lead in scavenging When the valve-closing of the crankcase side on road, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to burning of igniting, hc by the flame of combustion gas After reducing again from crankcase to scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to opening, in the burning mixing of scavenging path While pneumatic transmission goes out, close air vent before air vent is discharged in the gaseous mixture in crankcase, here it is making the discharge of hc The two cycle engine substantially reducing;Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period, because not being designed, fires If after burning the flame extinction of gas, scavenging port is not also opened, the flame of burning gases can make in scavenging path and crankcase Gaseous mixture ignition, makes gaseous mixture cannot supply into cylinder, and the opening of air vent will make the opening of scavenging port cross early stage unlatching, Air vent in cylinder and scavenging port at the same time opening when, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path is from air vent Enter in cylinder, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged from air vent in the state of unburned, become in discharge gas The problem that gaseous mixture (i.e. hc) increases;The present invention is outside described air entry air vent scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, Add opening and closing valve in the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited in the flame of combustion gas and fired Burn, and be that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, so the mixing in crankcase Gas will not burn, simultaneously the combustion gas in scavenging path when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, in crankcase Gaseous mixture can be extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage in air vent and scavenging port opening simultaneously, the burning in scavenging path Gas is fed in cylinder, and will not adulterate in the exhaust gas being discharged from air vent to outside hc, will close in air vent When closing, the unblended mixture continuing in the spent gaseous mixture in scavenging path in crankcase is fed in cylinder, institute Minimizing can be controlled with the hc amount of doping in exhaust gas.The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is on bent axle (57) Plus c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56), described c type circle has a bit of opening, when a bit of opening of described c type circle is with bent axle Rotation, and the connection oral area of crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, thus be formed in scavenging passage adding The two-cycle gasoline engine of screen net valve control pre-burning scavenging.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, described c type circle cylindrical Gap (56 δ) between the oral area of connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of cylinder apart from electromotor 1e34f for the external diameter of circle exists 0.01-0.06 millimeter;It is further characterized in that, the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, be bent axle (57) is upper plus bent axle The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of c type circle (56a) of valve (56) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, described c Two sides of a bit of opening of type circle to the bent axle center of circle central angle in 80-96 degree.
Usefulness of the present invention: it is near piston top dead center, the gaseous mixture of compressed piston upper in cylinder Before igniting, the preparation air entry in latch-release cylinder is made to open due to moving in piston train of dress portion, in the crankcase below piston Suck the gaseous mixture of fuel and air;Its effect is to make aerofluxuss hc measure to reduce.
Design key is that piston moves and simultaneously close off to bottom dead centre direction air entry from top dead-centre, i.e. piston length and vapour In cylinder, QI KOU distance matches, and this contemplates on the diagram mark of being just not difficult and arrives, and processing is not also difficult to apply, and its effect is so that aerofluxuss hc is measured Reduce.
Described in the two-cycle gasoline engine of plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under the improved passage in scavenging having with The valve gear of crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type circle (56a), the c type of described crank valve (56) Enclose two sides having a bit of opening and be set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when its a bit of opening two sides have oblique angle Side with bent axle rotate, latch-release cylinder scavenging passage connection crankcase oral area when be formed for shear flow and reduction The effect of mutation impact, thus be formed at the two-cycle gasoline engine adding gap crank valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage.
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, described c type circle cylindrical Gap (56 δ) between the oral area of connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of cylinder apart from electromotor 1e34f for the external diameter of circle exists 0.01-0.06 millimeter.
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, the one of described c type circle is little Section opening two sides to the bent axle center of circle central angle in 79-97 degree.
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on described bent axle (57) It is to match with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) to be provided with c type edge (57a).
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on described bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) and passes through one to be provided with c type edge (57a) Individual location hole, or an alignment pin, or positioning sleeve to be realizing coordinating, and fixed with three screws.
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, institute State in its every side bent axle of oblique angle that two sides of a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) of the c type circle of crank valve (56) are provided with The angle of axis in 5-27.5 degree, when the side having oblique angle of two sides of a bit of opening of the wedge circle (56b) of described c type circle While with bent axle rotation, in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder, being formed for shear flow and slow fall be prominent Become the effect of impact.
Improve further and perfect described plus-pressure crank valve control pre-burning scavenging under scavenging passage two-stroke vapour Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for the pressure angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere during the oral area of connection crankcase.
Technological innovation in scavenging passage plus filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-cycle gasoline engine it is characterized in that, The innovation is near piston top dead center, before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper in cylinder, due to piston skirt Move in pendulum portion and so that the preparation air entry in latch-release cylinder is opened, suck the mixed of fuel and air in the crankcase below piston Close gas;The pressure of the burning gases of the piston upper again being produced due to igniting, piston is mobile simultaneously to bottom dead centre direction from top dead-centre Simultaneously close off air entry, the gaseous mixture in compression crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, make cylinder from opening and closing air vent Interior burning gases to outdoor gas discharge while, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, in piston upper In latch-release cylinder, gaseous mixture is imported to by the two cycle engine in cylinder by preparation scavenging port from crankcase;The design has and bent axle Synchronous valve gear, this valve is from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, and the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed; When the valve-closing of the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to ignite by the flame of combustion gas Burning, hc reduces later again from crankcase to scavenging port, and the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to opening, in the burning of scavenging path While being sent with gaseous mixture, closed air vent in the gaseous mixture in crankcase before air vent is discharged, here it is making hc The two cycle engine that substantially reduces of discharge;Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period because not by Design, if after the flame extinction of burning gases, scavenging port is not also opened, the flame of burning gases can make scavenging path and song Gaseous mixture ignition in axle box, makes gaseous mixture cannot supply into cylinder, the opening of air vent will make the opening mistake of scavenging port Early stage opens, the air vent in cylinder and scavenging port at the same time opening when, the unburned mixing in crankcase and in scavenging path Gas enters in cylinder from air vent, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged from air vent in the state of unburned, becomes row Go out the problem that the gaseous mixture in gas (i.e. hc) increases;The present invention is outside described air entry air vent scavenging port, in song After axle box scavenging, add opening and closing valve in the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is in the fire of combustion gas Ignite in flame and burn, and be that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, thus bent Gaseous mixture in axle box will not burn, simultaneously the combustion gas in scavenging path with the valve openings in crankshaft-synchronous cycle when Wait, the gaseous mixture in crankcase can be extruded out in cylinder, the initial stage in air vent and scavenging port opening simultaneously, scavenging Burning gases in path are fed in cylinder, and will not adulterate in the exhaust gas being discharged from air vent to outside hc, When air vent will cut out, the unblended mixture continuing in the spent gaseous mixture in scavenging path in crankcase is supplied to To in cylinder, so the hc amount of doping can control minimizing in exhaust gas;The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, be Upper c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) of bent axle (57), the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has two sides of a bit of opening It is set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when the side having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in opening and closing It is formed for shearing and reduce the effect of mutation impact during the oral area of connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of cylinder;Described in scavenging Add the two-cycle gasoline engine of noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in passage, be further characterized in that, described has and crankshaft-synchronous Valve gear, be upper in bent axle (57) plus two sides of a bit of opening of c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) are provided with oblique angle Pressure coil (56f), when a bit of opening of described pressure coil two sides logatithmic spiral side with bent axle rotate, opening and closing The scavenging passage of cylinder connection crankcase oral area when be formed for pressure angle everywhere properties equivalent logatithmic spiral impact air-flow And the effect of buffering;The wedge (11b) of the filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side;In described work It is provided with catalyst volume (59) of reduction of discharging, its platiniferous rhodium indium in the scavenging passage on skill butt strip (55) side, have catalyst to imitate to flowing through gas Answer and noise control filters regulating and controlling effect, have regular hour difference and isolation and noise elimination adjustment effect, slow down hc to scavenging passage The discharge of air vent, thus be formed at the engine adding catalyst in scavenging passage;Improve perfect described leading in scavenging further In road plus noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging two-cycle gasoline engine it is characterised in that the described gas having with crankshaft-synchronous Door gear, is the connection above adding the rotation of c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder in bent axle (57) The oral area of crankcase and formed, the external diameter of the outer circle of the described c type circle scavenging passage of cylinder apart from electromotor 1e39f Gap (56 δ) between the oral area of connection crankcase is in 0.02-0.09 millimeter;Described adds noise control filter screen valve in scavenging passage The two-cycle gasoline engine of control pre-burning scavenging, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is in bent axle (57) the upper plus rotation of c type circle (56a) of crank valve (56) and the oral area of connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and Formed, the central angle of two sides of a bit of opening of described c type circle to the bent axle center of circle is in 82-95 degree.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on described bent axle (57) It is to match with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) to be provided with c type edge (57a).
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on described bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) and passes through one to be provided with c type edge (57a) Individual location hole, or an alignment pin, or positioning sleeve to be realizing coordinating, and fixed with three screws.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when The side at oblique angle of having of two sides of a bit of opening of described c type circle rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder The effect being formed for shear flow and reducing mutation impact during the oral area of connection crankcase.The a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) The angle of the axis of its every side bent axle of oblique angle that is provided with of two sides in 5-27.5 degree;Be further characterized in that, described have with The valve gear of crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type circle (56a), the c type of described crank valve (56) Enclose the pressure coil (56f) that two sides having a bit of opening are set to oblique angle, when the both sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil The logatithmic spiral side on side rotates with bent axle, is formed for pressure in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder The angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere;It is further characterized in that, in described scavenging passage Filter screen (58) is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, and the filter screen in described scavenging passage is to be woven by many wire longitude and latitude Form, have filtration regulating and controlling effect to breathing between gas and crankcase in cylinder;The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage sets On described technique butt strip (55) side, the discharge of the air vent to scavenging passage for the ingenious hc slowing down crankcase virgin gas.
Usefulness: the present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, be to add the two of catalyst filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Cycle gasoline engine, if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, is provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, forms pressure angle equal everywhere The logatithmic spiral of characteristic affects the effect of air-flow and buffering;The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at described work Skill butt strip (55) side, described wedge (11b) is multiple hollow six prismatic, and top has aperture, and the advanced wedge of air-flow compresses, then from The effusion of wedge aperture expands;It is provided with catalyst volume (59) of reduction of discharging, its platiniferous rhodium in the scavenging passage on technique butt strip (55) side Indium, has catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulating and controlling effect to flowing through gas, has regular hour delay difference and isolation and noise elimination effect And obstruction adjustment effect, the ingenious discharge slowing down pneumatic noise and hc.
With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, containing left box body, right case, work Plug, combustor, spark plug, gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, igniting system System, cooling system, described cylinder body (44) is on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine along about be symmetrically provided with Some scavenging road junctions (45) are that is, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has, each symmetrical About ground, each ground is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46);The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described Double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are on the basis of retaining former two shirt rims of the bilateral there be not connecting rod pin-and-hole of original piston, and in piston (31) The bilateral having connecting rod pin-and-hole in skirt section following, often add an auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37); Described double auxiliary skirt rims, its contain base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, The through hole (43) of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims, the logarithm line of its piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation of described piston is also referred to as isogonal line One section be located at shirt rim, the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle close to the one of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation Section, has the equal feature of pressure angle using the logatithmic spiral of higher mathematics, makes wedge turbulent flow time alter blade and has logatithmic spiral One section, then the mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, is blocked useless at scavenging road junction using equal pressure angle generation turbulent flow with profit Gas returns alters to reduce discharge;Described double auxiliary skirt rims or use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap;With Cnc machining center, will first make tungsten copper electrode, assist molding with the lathe having three-dimensional rotation head, then produced in batches with die casting machine; Machine again and electroplate;Described left box body and right case are respectively provided with and change the little double auxiliary blow vent narrowing, described double auxiliary ventilation Mouth is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vent (51b), and described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary lead to QI KOU (52b), described left box body and right case are to assemble Face to face, and are connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, institute Right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) and described left case that two scavenging air belts of the cylinder body stated are provided with described right case (51) respectively The left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that body (52) is provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case narrowing, when described pair When double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of auxiliary blow vent and the piston running to described in piston lower is equipped with are close, just Beneficial to narrowing local volumetric, increase local air flow pressure and flow velocity and additional turbulence is returned and altered and drop row;Described narrows left and right case The double auxiliary blow vent of body each symmetrically left and right upper with the scavenging road junction (45) of described cylinder body (44) symmetrical left and right each is each The wedge turbulent flow that one ground is provided with returns alters both adapteds of piece (46);Described narrows the double auxiliary blow vent of right case and described work Both adapteds of the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of plug is equipped with;The described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case, and described The upper each symmetrically wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having in scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has returns alters Piece (46), and with double auxiliary skirt rims (37) three's adapted that the skirt section of described piston is equipped with, have fall row's effect;Described receipts The rear wall (51f) of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of narrow right case is provided with is thicker, the thinnest Place is no less than 1.4mm, and has the oblique angle more than 9 degree;The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case sets There are multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl is thicker, thinnest part is more than 1mm, described narrows left and right case The back side of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of seat is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c);Described Narrow the pit of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of right case is provided with the back side be provided with short Reinforcement (51d), left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that the left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case is provided with are Pit, the length, width and height 1mm less than the right double auxiliary blow vent (51b) of described right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, resists Narrow the bigger local pressure caused by double auxiliary blow vents;The left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case The left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) being provided with are pits, right double auxiliary ventilations that the length, width and height of its pit and described right case (51) are provided with Mouth (51b) differs, and the length and width on the electromotor less than 47.5 millimeters for the small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter are not a height of waiting and have The cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer;On the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-cycle gasoline engine, The scavenging road junction (45) having along about be symmetrically provided with;The scavenging air belt having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) On mouth (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), thus described scavenging road junction (45) is divided into two, And then form the improvement that substantial two-cycle gasoline engine list scavenging air belt is changed into the many scavenging air belts of two-cycle gasoline engine, So that profit blocks many, waste gas returns and alters less thus reducing discharge;Described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end (53d), front metope (53c), rear metope (53b) are formed, the described front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) and rear metope (53b) extend along the piston movement direction of the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of described cylinder body (44), described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) The foot of a wall portion (53a) is connected with the inner wall section in cylinder body (44) of described scavenging road junction (45), described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) Wall end (53d) and piston sliding contact, the scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each Symmetrically the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt thus described Scavenging road junction (45) is divided into and is divided into two;Or it is each on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has Symmetrically each two ground in left and right are provided with the foot of a wall portion (53a) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) and described scavenging road junction (45) is divided into one is divided into Three;The upper each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) Road partition wall (53) from described scavenging road junction (45) in the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along piston Extend radially out;The upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is provided with Scavenging air belt partition wall (53) from described scavenging road junction (45) the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along The radial direction of piston is angularly stretched out;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper respectively symmetrically The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is from being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) with described scavenging road junction (45) The angle that the foot of a wall portion (53a) has no more than 40 degree along the radial direction with piston is stretched out;Symmetrical left and right in described cylinder body (44) The upper each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with of some scavenging road junctions (45) from described scavenging road junction (45) the foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) angularly stretches by 19.5 degree along the radial direction with piston Go out;The upper each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of road partition wall (53) and rear metope (53b) are along from the inwall in cylinder body (44) with described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being partly connected mutually angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston, described front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) angle of 3 degree of mutual;The upper each symmetrically left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground is provided with and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) and after Metope (53b) is the curved surface of equiangular spiral;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each right Claim about ground the front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided with of each ground and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging Road junction (45) the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) it is that pressure angle equiangular spiral equal everywhere is also known as logatithmic spiral face with rear metope (53b);Described employing left box body The two stroke engine of square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging is on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has The top of each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and described Fourier function breach (53j) has gibbs overshoot to approach rectangle with the junction point of described the foot of a wall portion (53a), and described tool increases It is symmetrical in described cylinder body (44) for the small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine of the right case of compression ratio and function Fourier piece wall The scavenging road junction (45) that has of left and right be provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), described Tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is along cylinder body (44) from a side of scavenging road junction (45) Piston cylinder in the stifled high-wall that stretches out of circumferencial direction, it highly exceedes the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, and (depth is edge The axis direction of piston);The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging its The pit that described tool increases the blow vent of right case of compression ratio is of different sizes, the right blow vent (51b) of described right case Pit contains left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h);The left blow vent (52b) of described left box body Pit contain right prism (52g), right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h);Described right prism (51g) and right case The angle of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of body is 49-59 degree to the right;Described right straight sided (51y) and the joint of right case The angle of Mian Jigang center split surface is 85-89 degree;Described right prism (51g) is cutd open with the composition surface Ji Gang center of right case The angle of facet is 60-61 degree to the right;The folder of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of described right straight sided (51y) and right case Angle is 90-92 degree;Described right broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, and it is right The arcwall face of one section of composition of number helical;The scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has is provided with The described high-wall of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is from a side of scavenging road junction (45) The stifled high-wall stretching out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44), it is highly the 80%- of scavenging road junction (45) depth 90% (being all the axis direction along piston highly with depth);The scavenging road junction having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) (45) tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) being provided with described from the one of scavenging road junction (45) Side and the top of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with transition flex point (54j), its Have at least one close to 90 degree turn round shape and its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series ground gibbs What overshoot phenomenon was drawn gradually approaches rectangle transition ripple;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) A described side from scavenging road junction (45) of tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) being provided with And the bottom of the stifled high-wall stretching out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);? The tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple that the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has is provided with A described side from scavenging road junction (45) of Fourier piece wall (54) and stretch along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The bottom of the stifled high-wall going out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);The scavenging having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) Tool periodic function gibbs that road junction (45) is provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging road junction (45) A side and the bottom of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k) it is approximately the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn and becomes close spike from diminishing greatly from thin; Or sweeping of being provided with of the upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in the scavenging road junction (45) that has of the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of air flue partition wall (53) is provided with is to contain to be approximately the Fourier that imitative fourier series are drawn Sinusoidal odd function and the blow vent of the approximate wave as only single circular frequency;The described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) The Fourier that the top of the upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with of some scavenging road junctions (45) is provided with Function breach (53j) is the blow vent of s shape;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging The described piston (31) of electromotor is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), described gas storage pit its slightly resemble a pear in shape, have big Microcephaly, less at piston pin axle bed, it is away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the crosscutting hatching of described gas storage pit (31b) it is curve, the thickness of the section of crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, described gas storage pit Crosscutting hatching (31b) curve be family of parabolas equipotentiality streamline, one section of its streamline is to imitate Method of Mathematical Physics The higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function meeting Laplace's equation of flow function;With polyisocyanate hole every The right crooked wheel axle box of wall is under scavenging passage plus crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging Two cycle engine, cylinder body (44) contain blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), Left and right each pair claim the first scavenging port (44d), each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of left and right, described left and right each pair claim The first scavenging port (44d) and each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of described left and right be located at scavenging road junction, described first sweeps QI KOU (44d) and the described interval of the second scavenging port (44f) and top are provided with along piston movement direction and two scavenging air belts are leaned on Piston cylinder is the envelope high-wall (44e) of closing, and the inner side of described envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, described envelope high-wall (44e) it is shaped form that outside does not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt, and with the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Technique butt strip (55) coexists, and described technique butt strip (55) contains interval stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side wall (55d), three mounting hole site and special-shaped packing, and be formed with the scavenging road junction of cavity, from forming It is the two-cycle gasoline engine of the gas stratiform scavenging making precombustion in scavenging passage;The interval of described technique butt strip (55) The stupefied upper top of stupefied (55g) is curve not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt with the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) Shaped form coexistence and scavenging air belt is divided into two;The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is parabolic The quadratic function curve of line race so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside lean on scavenging air belt the family of parabolas of side wait potential barrier The quadratic function curve shape coexistence of line;The interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and described envelope high-wall (44e) outer Side lean on the shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) of the side of scavenging air belt to coexist and scavenging air belt It is divided into two;Under first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and first scavenging port (44d) of described cylinder body Portion coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction;The of second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and described cylinder body The bottom of two scavenging ports (44f) coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction;First scavenging side wall of described technique butt strip (55) (55d) upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside lean on scavenging air belt side The equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas quadratic function curve shape coexistence and form the first scavenging road junction;Described technique butt strip (55) The second scavenging side wall (55d) upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside Form the second scavenging road junction by the quadratic function curve shape coexistence of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of the side of scavenging air belt;Described Cylinder body (44) be provided between its multiple fin multiple strengthen radiating in flakes (44x, 44v);Described cylinder body (44) is in aerofluxuss The cross-sectional direction of mouth is provided with insertion louvre (44j);And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) also sets There is straight-through louvre (44k);The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is near piston top dead center, before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper in cylinder, due in piston train of dress portion Move and so that the preparation air entry in latch-release cylinder is opened, suck the gaseous mixture of fuel and air in the crankcase below piston; The pressure of the burning gases of the piston upper again being produced due to igniting, piston moves from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction and closes simultaneously Close air entry, the gaseous mixture in compression crankcase, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, make the combustion in cylinder from opening and closing air vent Burn gas to outdoor gas discharges while, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, piston upper opening and closing vapour In cylinder, gaseous mixture is imported to by the two cycle engine in cylinder by preparation scavenging port from crankcase;The design has and crankshaft-synchronous Valve gear, this valve is from crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, and the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed;In scavenging When the valve-closing of the crankcase side of path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to, by the flame of combustion gas, burning of igniting, Hc reduces later again from crankcase to scavenging port, and the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to opening, uses mixed in the burning of scavenging path While conjunction pneumatic transmission goes out, close air vent before air vent is discharged in the gaseous mixture in crankcase, here it is making the row of hc Go out the two cycle engine substantially reducing;Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period be because being designed, If after the flame extinction of burning gases, scavenging port is not also opened, the flame of burning gases can make in scavenging path and crankcase Gaseous mixture ignition, so that gaseous mixture cannot be supplied into cylinder, the opening of air vent it's early stage will make past the opening of scavenging port to open Open, the air vent in cylinder and scavenging port at the same time opening when, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path is from row QI KOU enters in cylinder, so a part for gaseous mixture is discharged from air vent in the state of unburned, becomes discharge gas In the increased problem of gaseous mixture (i.e. hc);The present invention is outside described air entry air vent scavenging port, sweeps in crankcase After gas, add opening and closing valve in the crankcase side of scavenging path, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path draws in the flame of combustion gas Fight burning, and be that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated according to bent axle in scavenging path and crankcase, so in crankcase Gaseous mixture will not burn, simultaneously the combustion gas in scavenging path when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, bent axle Gaseous mixture in case can be extruded out in cylinder, and the initial stage in air vent and scavenging port opening simultaneously, in scavenging path Burning gases be fed in cylinder, will not adulterate in the exhaust gas being discharged from air vent to outside hc, in air vent When will close, the unblended mixture continuing in the spent gaseous mixture in scavenging path in crankcase is fed into cylinder Interior, so the hc amount of doping can control minimizing in exhaust gas;The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is in bent axle (57) upper c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to There is the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when the side having oblique angle of two sides of its a bit of opening rotates with bent axle, in latch-release cylinder The oral area of scavenging channel connection crankcase when be formed for shear and reduce mutation impact effect;Right song with polyisocyanate hole partition wall Wheel shaft casing is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, is above to add bent axle in bent axle (57) Two sides of a bit of opening of c type circle (56a) of valve (56) are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the one of described pressure coil The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of segment opening rotates with bent axle, in the mouth of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for the pressure angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere during portion;Noise control filter in scavenging passage The wedge (11b) of net is located at described technique butt strip (55) side;Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, the filter screen in described scavenging passage is to be formed by the braiding of many wire longitude and latitude, to gas in cylinder and crankcase it Between breathing have filtration regulating and controlling effect;Noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and described wedge is multiple hollow Six prismatics, top has aperture, and the advanced wedge of air-flow compresses, then escapes expansion from wedge aperture, has noise control to filter regulation and control and disappear Sound acts on;It is provided with catalyst volume (59) its indium of rhodium containing iridium of reduction of discharging, convection current in the scavenging passage on described technique butt strip (55) side Crossing gas has catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulating and controlling effect, has regular hour difference and isolation and noise elimination adjustment effect, slows down The discharge of the air vent to scavenging passage for the hc;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of right crooked wheel axle box, it is scavenging passage and the institute of connection latch-release cylinder to electromotor State the through hole of the oral area of connection crankcase;The close described opening and closing vapour in the polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of described right crooked wheel axle box Above the scavenging passage of cylinder and close described technique butt strip (55) side, installing buffering frame (a58);Described buffering frame (a58) It is square frame-shaped, the frame of its square frame-shaped carries over the edge that against the polyisocyanate hole on the described partition wall of right crooked wheel axle box;Described The square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58);The frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) carries over patch If filter screen (58), described filter screen (58) is the square piece having multiple little filter openings, the square piece of the multiple little filter opening of described filter screen (58) Middle part be provided with peripheral ovalize protuberance bulge, the curve of the part of the gabarit of the bulge of described protuberance is approximate tool One section of the pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of described filter screen (58) sets The projection of the bulge of protuberance of some periphery ovalizes towards described technique butt strip (55) direction that is to say, that described filter The depression of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of net (58) is provided with is towards described Polyisocyanate hole on the partition wall of right crooked wheel axle box and the direction of described buffering frame (a58);The right song of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall With the piston described in the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its cross section is modification on the basis of oval cross section to wheel shaft casing The curve of the part of gabarit be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the valve of the carburetor of electromotor The curve of the part of gabarit of door piece is a section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the valve sheet of carburetor Face be the curve of part be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the air inlet of the carburetor of electromotor The curve of the part of the inwall of passage is also a section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the entering of electromotor The curve of the part of the inwall of outlet passageway is also a section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And, start Multiple kinematic pairs of machine contain the inwall of cylinder body, the side of piston, the joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The sheet metal that the filter screen (58) being sticked is the indium of rhodium containing iridium having catalysis is carried on the frame of shaped as frame.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening carrying over the square piece having multiple little filter openings of the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of shaped as frame is polygonal.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening carrying over the square piece having multiple little filter openings of the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of shaped as frame is hexagonal.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The multiple little filter opening carrying over the square piece having multiple little filter openings of the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame of shaped as frame is tetragon.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that the frame of shaped as frame is provided with is multiple hole.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that the frame of shaped as frame is provided with is multiple elliptical aperture.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the side in described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with The noise reduction hole (f58) that each frame of shaped as frame is provided with is eight elliptical apertures.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its It is characterised by, the square frame of the described buffering frame (a58) being provided with the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with Each frame of shape is that the pipe of hollow bilayer is made.
Update and perfect use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, its Be characterised by, the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with is provided with described buffering frame (a58) Carry on the frame of square frame-shaped the square piece having multiple little filter openings of the filter screen (58) being sticked multiple little filter opening be longitudinally 28 holes and Horizontal 21 holes.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c The oral area of connection crankcase of the rotation of type circle (56a) and the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder and formed, on described bent axle (57) It is corresponding with a bit of opening of described c type circle (56a) adding crank valve (56) and passes through one to be provided with c type edge (57a) Individual location hole, or an alignment pin, or positioning sleeve to be realizing coordinating, and fixed with three screws.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, when The side at oblique angle of having of two sides of a bit of opening of described c type circle rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder The effect being formed for shear flow and reducing mutation impact during the oral area of connection crankcase.The a bit of opening of wedge circle (56b) The angle of the axis of its every side bent axle of oblique angle that is provided with of two sides in 5-27.5 degree.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage Oily engine, it is characterised in that the described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c Type circle (56a), two sides that the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the pressure coil (56f) at oblique angle, when The logatithmic spiral side of two sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil rotates with bent axle, in the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for the pressure angle logatithmic spiral impact air-flow of properties equivalent and the effect of buffering everywhere during the oral area of connection crankcase.
Improve further and the perfect described two-stroke vapour adding noise control filter screen valve control pre-burning scavenging in scavenging passage It is characterised in that the filter screen (58) in described scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, described sweeps oily engine Filter screen in gas passage is to be formed by the braiding of many wire longitude and latitude, has filtration regulation and control to make to breathing between gas and crankcase in cylinder With;Noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and described wedge is multiple hollow six prismatic, and there is aperture on top, The advanced wedge of air-flow compresses, then escapes expansion from wedge aperture, has noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect.
With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging: because this Using the two stroke engine of right case turbulent flow scavenging, with the through hole in the polyisocyanate hole of the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall, its It is the through hole with the described oral area connecting crankcase for the scavenging passage connecting described latch-release cylinder, be conducive to regulating and controlling the punching of air-flow instant Hit pressure and disorderly wave current amount;The scavenging of the close described latch-release cylinder of the square hole (c52) being provided with described left box body (52) Above passage and close described technique butt strip (55) side, installing buffering frame (a58);Described buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped , the frame of its square frame-shaped carries over the edge that against the square hole (c52) that described left box body (52) is provided with, and is connecting described opening and closing There are the rotation of regulation and control disorderly wave current scavenging and buffering between the scavenging passage of cylinder and the through hole of the described oral area connecting crankcase Leeway, is also convenient for Fast Installation positioning;Described buffering frame (a58) square frame-shaped be provided with noise reduction hole (f58), just make air-flow have through Enter the contracting of noise reduction pore pressure and the noise reduction process overflowing from noise reduction hole again and expanding;Square frame-shaped in described buffering frame (a58) The filter screen that is sticked (58) is carried on frame, described filter screen (58) is the square piece having multiple little filter openings, described filter screen (58) multiple little The middle part of the square piece of filter opening is provided with the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, the curve of the part of the gabarit of the bulge of described protuberance It is one section of degree of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, its usefulness is self-evident;And institute The projection stating the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of filter screen (58) is provided with is towards institute State the direction of technique butt strip (55), the depression of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize of filter screen is set towards right case (51) The multiple irregularly-shaped holes having and the direction of buffering frame (a58), be conducive to keeping out in cylinder relative to pressure;Using the filter of right case irregularly-shaped hole The described piston of the two stroke engine of the turbulent scavenging of net, its cross section is the gabarit of modification on the basis of oval cross section Partial curve is a section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the valve of the carburetor of electromotor The curve of the part of the gabarit of piece is a section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and the change of electromotor The face of the valve sheet of oily device is the curve of part is one section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and sends out The inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of motivation be part curve be approximate tool pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere logarithm spiral shell One section of line, and the inwall entering outlet passageway of electromotor be the curve of part be approximate tool pressure angle properties equivalent everywhere One section of logatithmic spiral, its usefulness is all self-evident.Multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor, the inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston Face, the joint of crank connecting link, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then be all beneficial to lubricate.Many in cooperation right crooked wheel axle box Carry on the individual abnormity frame in the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) that is provided with of through hole the filter screen (58) being sticked be have tactile The sheet metal of the indium of rhodium containing iridium of matchmaker's effect, is beneficial to catalyst effect.Logical in multiple abnormity of the described right crooked wheel axle box of cooperation Carry over the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame in the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) that hole is provided with has multiple little filters The multiple little filter opening of the square piece in hole is polygonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow.The square hole being provided with described left box body (52) (c52) carry over having of the filter screen (58) being sticked on the frame in the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) being provided with multiple The multiple little filter opening of the square piece of little filter opening is hexagonal, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and edgetone effect.In the described right song of cooperation Carry on multiple abnormity frames in the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) of being provided with of through holes of wheel shaft casing and to be sticked The multiple little filter opening of the square piece having multiple little filter openings of filter screen (58) is tetragon, is beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and braiding.Institute Set on the frame in the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) that multiple abnormity through holes of the right crooked wheel axle box stated nearby are provided with Some noise reduction holes (f58) are multiple holes, are beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and noise reduction.Join right crooked wheel axle box multiple abnormity through holes Noise reduction hole on the frame of square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is multiple elliptical aperture, is beneficial to regulate and control the elliptical aperture principle of noise reduction of air-flow Enforcement.The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with each frame of the square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is eight elliptical apertures, is to manufacture money Formula.Each frame of the described square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is that the pipe of hollow bilayer is made, be beneficial to regulate and control air-flow and The enforcement of noise reduction sound-deadening pipe principle.The filter screen (58) being sticked is carried on the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) The multiple little filter opening having the square piece of multiple little filter openings is longitudinal 28 holes and horizontal 21 holes, is a kind of manufacture style, is beneficial to implement. There are catalyst effect and noise control to filter regulating and controlling effect to flowing through gas, have regular hour delay difference and isolation and noise elimination and obstruction Adjustment effect, the ingenious discharge slowing down pneumatic noise and hc.
The present invention relates to energy-saving and emission-reduction, started with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging with the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall Machine, polyisocyanate hole partition wall is the through hole of connection scavenging passage, is conducive to regulating and controlling air-flow instant surge and disorderly wave current amount;Buffering frame (a58) square frame-shaped is provided with noise reduction hole, so that air-flow is had through entering the contracting of noise reduction pore pressure and the fall overflowed from noise reduction hole and expand Make an uproar process;The middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening that buffering frame sets filter screen is provided with the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, protuberance The curve of the part of the gabarit of bulge be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;Its cross section of piston, The gabarit of the valve sheet of carburetor, and the inwall of the inlet channel of face carburetor of the valve sheet of carburetor, and the entering of electromotor The curve that the inwall of outlet passageway is part is a section of the approximate tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere, and it has All self-evident in place of benefit.And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor, inwall containing cylinder body, the side of piston, the connecing of crank connecting link At conjunction, the composition containing indium or plating indium, then all be beneficial to lubricate.Filter screen is the sheet metal of the indium of rhodium containing iridium having catalysis, has Benefit catalyst effect.Buffering frame (a58) is the hollow double-deck hush tube.
The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall, with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, is right song with right case Wheel shaft casing, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and described partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, and the top of described partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, middle It is circular arc line (527), both sides are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), multiple different holes set by partition wall are at least 3, it is the through hole with the described oral area connecting crankcase for the scavenging passage of connection latch-release cylinder;The work of described electromotor Plug, its cross section is the curve of the part of gabarit of modification on the basis of oval cross section is one section of cube curve;And start The part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of machine is a cube curve;And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of electromotor is a cube song Line;And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of electromotor is cube curve of part;And electromotor enter the interior of outlet passageway Wall is cube curve of part;And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor contain the inwall of cylinder body, the side of piston, crank connecting link Joint plates indium cadmium;Electromotor hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), and middle circular hole (522) therein is less.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522), and described middle circular hole (522) is not rounded Different hole.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Middle circular hole (522) therein is loudspeaker Mouthful.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Described hexagonal hole (528) is hexagonal pyramid Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall Through hole at least 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Elliptical aperture (529) has concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described left circular hole (523) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging It is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall to motivation, polyisocyanate hole partition wall logical At least 3, hole, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described right circular hole (524) is that have concentric reducer Horn mouth.
Update and the right crooked wheel axle box of perfect described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is sent out with the two-stroke of turbulent scavenging Motivation is it is characterised in that carrying over the filter screen (58) being sticked on the described frame of square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) is to have catalyst to make The sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium;The noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is many Individual elliptical aperture.
With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the usefulness of the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging: described right song Wheel shaft casing is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and this just reduces the difficulty of manufacture greatly revolutionaryly, because of the casing in plain structure On be easy to die casting demoulding partition wall, and the piston/cylinder complicated in depths is difficult to die casting demoulding partition wall.The valve sheet of carburetor is vertical Square curve;And the face of the valve sheet of the carburetor of electromotor is a cube curve;Multiple kinematic pair plating indium cadmiums of electromotor;Electromotor With hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.

Claims (10)

1. use the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, containing left box body, right case, work Plug, combustor, spark plug, gray iron, cylinder barrel, connecting rod, crankcase, lubricating oil pump, lubricating system, fuel system, igniting system System, cooling system, described cylinder body (44) is on the cylinder chamber of the dress piston of two stroke engine along about be symmetrically provided with Some scavenging road junctions (45) are that is, on the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has, each symmetrical About ground, each ground is provided with wedge turbulent flow time and alters piece (46);The skirt section of described piston is equipped with double auxiliary skirt rims (37);Described Double auxiliary skirt rims (37) are on the basis of retaining former two shirt rims of the bilateral there be not connecting rod pin-and-hole of original piston, and in piston (31) The bilateral having connecting rod pin-and-hole in skirt section following, often add an auxiliary shirt rim, so referred to as double auxiliary skirt rims (37); Described double auxiliary skirt rims, its contain base (38), lower fillet (39), side (40), upper fillet (41), the concave arc side (42) on base, The through hole (43) of piston and double auxiliary skirt rims, the logarithm line of its piston skirt logarithmic differentiation equation of described piston is also referred to as isogonal line One section be located at shirt rim, the side of the part of its shirt rim is pressure angle close to the one of the equal logatithmic spiral by logarithmic differentiation equation Section, has the equal feature of pressure angle using the logatithmic spiral of higher mathematics, makes wedge turbulent flow time alter blade and has logatithmic spiral One section, then the mixed air-flow gushed thereon is just easily steady, is blocked useless at scavenging road junction using equal pressure angle generation turbulent flow with profit Gas returns alters to reduce discharge;Described double auxiliary skirt rims or use aluminium alloy, or with composite to reduce cylinder prepareding gap;With Cnc machining center, will first make tungsten copper electrode, assist molding with the lathe having three-dimensional rotation head, then produced in batches with die casting machine; Machine again and electroplate;Described left box body and right case are respectively provided with and change the little double auxiliary blow vent narrowing, described double auxiliary ventilation Mouth is located at left box body and is known as left double auxiliary blow vent (51b), and described double auxiliary blow vent is located at right case and is known as right double auxiliary lead to QI KOU (52b), described left box body and right case are to assemble Face to face, and are connected with above the scavenging air belt of cylinder body, institute Right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) and described left case that two scavenging air belts of the cylinder body stated are provided with described right case (51) respectively The left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that body (52) is provided with are connected, and it is the double auxiliary blow vent of the right case narrowing, when described pair When double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of auxiliary blow vent and the piston running to described in piston lower is equipped with are close, just Beneficial to narrowing local volumetric, increase local air flow pressure and flow velocity and additional turbulence is returned and altered and drop row;Described narrows left and right case The double auxiliary blow vent of body each symmetrically left and right upper with the scavenging road junction (45) of described cylinder body (44) symmetrical left and right each is each The wedge turbulent flow that one ground is provided with returns alters both adapteds of piece (46);Described narrows the double auxiliary blow vent of right case and described work Both adapteds of the double auxiliary skirt rims (37) that the skirt section of plug is equipped with;The described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case, and described The upper each symmetrically wedge turbulent flow that left and right is provided with having in scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of cylinder body (44) has returns alters Piece (46), and with double auxiliary skirt rims (37) three's adapted that the skirt section of described piston is equipped with, have fall row's effect;Described receipts The rear wall (51f) of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of narrow right case is provided with is thicker, the thinnest Place is no less than 0.8mm, and has the oblique angle more than 5 degree;The right case (51) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case sets Have multiple reinforcement arm pawls (51e), and the square-section of each reinforcement arm pawl be thicker, thinnest part be more than 0.5mm, described narrow left and right The back side of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent of block is provided with is provided with long reinforcement (51c);Institute The back side stating the pit of right double auxiliary blow vents (51b) that the right case (51) of the double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case is provided with is provided with Short reinforcement (51d), left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) that the left box body (52) of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case is provided with It is pit, the length, width and height 1mm less than the right double auxiliary blow vent (51b) of described right case (51) of its pit, to increase intensity, supports Imperial bigger local pressure narrowing caused by double auxiliary blow vents;The left box body of the described double auxiliary blow vent narrowing right case (52) the left double auxiliary blow vents (52b) being provided with are pits, and it is right double auxiliary that the length, width and height of its pit and described right case (51) are provided with Blow vent (51b) differs, a height of not grade of length and width being less than on 47.5 millimeters of electromotor in small-sized single cylinder two-stroke cylinder diameter And have the cuboidal pit with taper of concentric reducer;Cylinder chamber in the dress piston of the cylinder body (44) of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine On, edge is symmetrically provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that left and right has;In sweeping that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has On gas port (45), respectively symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53), thus (45) one points of described scavenging road junction For two, and then form substantial two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine list scavenging air belt and be changed into the many scavenging air belts of two-stroke oxyhydrogen engine Improve, so that profit blocks many, waste gas returns and alters less thus reducing discharge;Described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is by the foot of a wall portion (53a), wall end Portion (53d), front metope (53c), rear metope (53b) are formed, the described front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) and rear wall The piston movement direction of the cylinder chamber along the dress piston of described cylinder body (44) for the face (53b) extends, described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) The foot of a wall portion (53a) be connected with the inner wall section in cylinder body (44) of described scavenging road junction (45), described scavenging air belt partition wall (53) wall end (53d) and piston sliding contact, the scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The foot of a wall portion (53a) of the upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is located at the positive middle part of scavenging air belt thus handle Described scavenging road junction (45) is divided into and is divided into two;Or the scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The foot of a wall portion (53a) that upper each symmetrically each two ground in left and right are provided with scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is divided into one described scavenging road junction (45) It is divided into three;The upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is provided with Scavenging air belt partition wall (53) from described scavenging road junction (45) in the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along work That fills in extends radially out;The upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The scavenging air belt partition wall (53) being provided with from described scavenging road junction (45) in the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) Radial direction along piston is angularly stretched out;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each right Claim the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided with of each ground about ground from described scavenging road junction (45) cylinder body (44) inner wall part split-phase The angle that the foot of a wall portion (53a) even has no more than 50 degree along the radial direction with piston is stretched out;Symmetrical in described cylinder body (44) The upper each scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that has of left and right from described scavenging air belt Mouth (45) is angularly stretched by 18.5 degree along the radial direction with piston in the connected the foot of a wall portion (53a) of the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) Go out;The upper each scavenging that symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of road partition wall (53) and rear metope (53b) are along from the inwall in cylinder body (44) with described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being partly connected mutually angularly stretches out along the radial direction with piston, described front metope (53c) and rear metope (53b) angle of 2 degree of mutual;The upper each symmetrically left and right in scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) The front metope (53c) of the scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground is provided with and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging road junction (45) The foot of a wall portion (53a) being connected in the inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) and after Metope (53b) is the curved surface of equiangular spiral;The scavenging road junction (45) having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) is upper each right Claim about ground the front metope (53c) of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that is provided with of each ground and rear metope (53b) along from described scavenging Road junction (45) the foot of a wall portion (53a) of being connected of inner wall section of cylinder body (44) along with the extending radially out of piston, described front metope (53c) it is that equiangular spiral is also known as its tool pressure angle of logatithmic spiral characteristic equal everywhere with rear metope (53b);Described employing The scavenging road junction that the two stroke engine of left box body square hole filter screen turbulent flow scavenging has in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) (45) top of upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with is provided with Fourier function breach (53j), and Gibbs overshoot is had to approach rectangle in the junction point of described Fourier function breach (53j) and described the foot of a wall portion (53a), described Tool increase the right case of compression ratio and function Fourier piece wall small-sized single cylinder two stroke engine its in described cylinder body (44) The scavenging road junction (45) that symmetrical left and right has is provided with tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54), institute Tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) stated is along cylinder body from a side of scavenging road junction (45) (44) the stifled high-wall that the circumferencial direction in piston cylinder stretches out, it highly exceedes the half of scavenging road junction (45) depth, depth It is the axis direction along piston;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging its The pit increasing the blow vent of the right case of compression ratio in described tool is of different sizes, the right blow vent (51b) of described right case Pit contain left prism (51g), left straight sided (51y) and left broad side surface (51h);The left blow vent of described left box body (52b) pit contains right prism (52g), right straight sided (52y) and right broad side surface (52h);Described right prism (51g) with The angle of the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of right case is 48-59 degree to the right;Described right straight sided (51y) and right case The angle of composition surface Ji Gang center split surface is 84-89 degree;Described right prism (51g) is in cylinder with the composition surface of right case The angle of heart split surface is 60-62 degree to the right;Described right straight sided (51y) and the composition surface Ji Gang center split surface of right case Angle be 90-93 degree;Described right broad side surface (51h) is arcwall face, and described left broad side surface (52h) is also arcwall face, its It is the arcwall face of one section of composition of logatithmic spiral;The scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has sets The described high-wall of some tool periodic function gibbs overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) is the side from scavenging road junction (45) Side and the stifled high-wall that stretches out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44), it is highly scavenging road junction (45) depth 80%-90%, is all the axis direction along piston highly with depth;The scavenging having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) Tool periodic function gibbs that road junction (45) is provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging road junction (45) A side and the top of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with transition flex point (54j), its have at least one close to 90 degree turn round shape and its be approximately gibbs overshoot convergence ripple i.e. imitate fourier series What ground gibbs overshoot phenomenon was drawn gradually approaches rectangle transition ripple;The scavenging having in the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) Tool periodic function gibbs that road junction (45) is provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging road junction (45) A side and the bottom of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);The tool periodic function gibbs mistake being provided with the scavenging road junction (45) that the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) has Punching convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) a described side from scavenging road junction (45) and along the circle in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) The bottom of the stifled high-wall that circumferential direction is stretched out is provided with multiple fluctuating convex-concaves (54k);In the symmetrical left and right of described cylinder body (44) all Tool periodic function gibbs that some scavenging road junctions (45) are provided with overshoot convergence ripple Fourier piece wall (54) described from scavenging One side at road junction (45) and the bottom of a stifled high-wall stretched out along the circumferencial direction in the piston cylinder of cylinder body (44) are provided with multiple Fluctuating convex-concave (54k) its be that the multiple of the frequency spectrum gradually decayed that imitative fourier series are drawn become close peak from diminishing greatly from thin Ripple;Or the scavenging road junction (45) that has of the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) upper each symmetrically each ground in left and right is provided with Fourier function breach (53j) that the top of scavenging air belt partition wall (53) is provided with containing the Fourier drawn for imitative fourier series is just String odd function and the blow vent of the wave for only single circular frequency;What the described symmetrical left and right in cylinder body (44) had sweeps The Fourier function breach that the top of the upper each symmetrically scavenging air belt partition wall (53) that each ground in left and right is provided with of gas port (45) is provided with (53j) be s shape blow vent;The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging Described piston (31) is provided with around each one gas storage pit (31a), described gas storage pit its slightly resemble a pear in shape, have concentric reducer, lean on Less at nearly piston pin axle bed, away from larger at piston pin axle bed, the crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is bent for it Line, the thickness of the section of crosscutting hatching (31b) of described gas storage pit is more than 1.5mm, the crosscutting section of described gas storage pit The curve of line (31b) is the equipotentiality streamline of family of parabolas, and one section of its streamline is to imitate the flow function of Method of Mathematical Physics Meet the higher order functionality of the family of parabolas of the analytical function of the harmonic function of Laplace's equation;Divider wall containing multiple through holes Left box body is under scavenging passage with the two stroke engine of auxiliary scavenging plus the two-stroke of crank valve control pre-burning gas scavenging is drawn Hold up, cylinder body (44) contain blow vent (44a), enter gas port (44b), left and right each pair claim enter air scoop (44c), left and right each pair The first scavenging port (44d) of claiming, each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of left and right, each pair first scavenging that claims of described left and right Each pair second scavenging port (44f) of claiming of mouthful (44d) and described left and right is located at scavenging road junction, described the first scavenging port (44d) Being provided with two scavenging air belts by piston cylinder along piston movement direction with the interval of described the second scavenging port (44f) and top is envelope The envelope high-wall (44e) closing, the inner side of described envelope high-wall (44e) is circular arc by piston cylinder, and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) is Not depending on piston cylinder to lean on the side of scavenging air belt is shaped form, and common with the technique butt strip (55) in the outer portion at the scavenging road junction of cylinder body Place, described technique butt strip (55) contains interval stupefied (55g), interval breach (55e), the first scavenging side wall (55d), the second scavenging side Wall (55d), three mounting hole site and special-shaped packing, and it is formed with the scavenging road junction of cavity, thus become making in scavenging passage The two stroke engine of the gas stratiform scavenging of precombustion;The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is Curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside do not depend on piston cylinder to lean on the shaped form of the side of scavenging air belt to coexist and sweeping Air flue is divided into two;The stupefied upper top at the interval stupefied (55g) of described technique butt strip (55) is the quadratic function curve of family of parabolas So that and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) is by the quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of side of scavenging air belt Coexistence;The side of scavenging air belt is leaned in the outside of the interval breach (55e) of described technique butt strip (55) and described envelope high-wall (44e) Shaped form between the first scavenging port (44d) and the second scavenging port (44f) coexists and scavenging air belt is divided into two;Described technique The bottom of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of butt strip (55) and first scavenging port (44d) of described cylinder body coexists and forms first and sweep Gas port;Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) and the bottom of second scavenging port (44f) of described cylinder body Coexist and form the second scavenging road junction;The upper top of the first scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) is family of parabolas Quadratic function curve so that and the outside of described envelope high-wall (44e) lean on the equipotentiality streamline of the family of parabolas of side of scavenging air belt Quadratic function curve shape coexists and forms the first scavenging road junction;Second scavenging side wall (55d) of described technique butt strip (55) Upper top be family of parabolas quadratic function curve so that and described envelope high-wall (44e) outside lean on scavenging air belt side parabola The quadratic function curve shape of the equipotentiality streamline of race coexists and forms the second scavenging road junction;Described cylinder body (44) is in its multiple radiating It is provided with multiple reinforcement radiatings in flakes (44x, 44v) between piece;Described cylinder body (44) is provided with insertion in the cross-sectional direction of air vent Louvre (44j);And the cross-sectional direction in the air inlet of described cylinder body (44) is also provided with straight-through louvre (44k);Described Use polyisocyanate hole partition wall right crooked wheel axle box with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, it is near piston top dead center, Before the ignition of mixed gas of compressed piston upper in cylinder, make the preparation in latch-release cylinder due to moving in piston train of dress portion Air entry is opened, and sucks the gaseous mixture of fuel and air in the crankcase below piston;On the piston again being produced due to igniting The pressure of the burning gases in face, piston moves and simultaneously closes off air entry from top dead-centre to bottom dead centre direction, in compression crankcase Gaseous mixture, in the piston upper of bottom dead center-nearby, so that the burning gases in cylinder is discharged to outdoor gas from opening and closing air vent While, the scavenging path being connected with cylinder by crankcase, will be mixed by preparation scavenging port in piston upper latch-release cylinder Close gas and import to the two cycle engine in cylinder from crankcase;The design has the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, and this valve is From crankcase to cylinder scavenging mouth, the crankcase side of scavenging path is configured to normally closed;Gas in the crankcase side of scavenging path When door is closed, the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is allowed to, by the flame of combustion gas, burning of igniting, and hc reduces later again from bent axle To scavenging port, the crankcase side of scavenging path is allowed to opening to case, while the burning gaseous mixture of scavenging path is sent, in song Gaseous mixture in axle box closed air vent before air vent is discharged, here it is making the two-stroke that the discharge of hc substantially reduces draw Hold up;Solved in former structure, and the valve of the above-mentioned bent axle same period be because being designed, the flame extinction of burning gases it If scavenging port is not also opened afterwards, the flame of burning gases can make the gaseous mixture ignition in scavenging path and crankcase, makes mixing Gas cannot supply into cylinder, and the opening of air vent it's early stage will make past the opening of scavenging port to open, the air vent in cylinder and Scavenging port at the same time opening when, the unblended mixture in crankcase and in scavenging path enters in cylinder from air vent, so A part for gaseous mixture is discharged from air vent in the state of unburned, and becoming the gaseous mixture (i.e. hc) discharging in gas increases Problem;The present invention is outside described air entry air vent scavenging port, after crankcase scavenging, in the bent axle of scavenging path Case side has added opening and closing valve, and the gaseous mixture in scavenging path is ignited in the flame of combustion gas and burnt, and scavenging path and It is that the valve of synchronizing cycle can be truncated, so the gaseous mixture in crankcase will not burn, simultaneously according to bent axle in crankcase , when the valve openings with the crankshaft-synchronous cycle, the gaseous mixture in crankcase can be in cylinder for combustion gas in scavenging path It is extruded out, the initial stage in air vent and scavenging port opening simultaneously, the burning gases in scavenging path are fed into cylinder Interior, will not adulterate in the exhaust gas being discharged from air vent to outside hc, when air vent will cut out, in scavenging path The unblended mixture continuing in spent gaseous mixture in crankcase is fed in cylinder, so doping in exhaust gas Hc amount can control minimizing;The described valve gear having with crankshaft-synchronous, is upper in bent axle (57) plus crank valve (56) c type circle (56a) two sides that, the c type circle of described crank valve (56) has a bit of opening are set to the wedge circle (56b) at oblique angle, work as one The side having oblique angle of two sides of segment opening rotates with bent axle, in the mouth of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder It is formed for during portion shearing and reduce the effect of mutation impact;With the right crooked wheel axle box of polyisocyanate hole partition wall with two punchings of turbulent scavenging Journey electromotor, if the valve gear with crankshaft-synchronous, is that the one of c type circle (56a) above adding crank valve (56) in bent axle (57) is little Two sides of section opening are provided with the pressure coil (56f) of logarithm, when the logarithm spiral shell of two sides of a bit of opening of described pressure coil Line side side rotates with bent axle, is formed for pressure angle in the oral area of the connection crankcase of the scavenging passage of latch-release cylinder equal everywhere The logatithmic spiral of characteristic affects the effect of air-flow and buffering;The wedge (11b) of the noise control filter screen in scavenging passage is located at described work Skill butt strip (55) side;Filter screen (58) in scavenging passage is located at described technique butt strip (55) side, in described scavenging passage Filter screen be by many wire longitude and latitude braiding form, in cylinder between gas and crankcase breathing have filtration regulating and controlling effect;Scavenging Noise control filter screen in passage is provided with multiple wedges (11b), and described wedge is multiple hollow six prismatic, and top has aperture, and air-flow is first Enter wedge compression, then escape expansion from wedge aperture, have noise control to filter regulation and control and noise elimination effect;In described technique butt strip (55) It is provided with catalyst volume (59) its indium of rhodium containing iridium of reduction of discharging in the scavenging passage on side, have catalyst effect and noise control to filter to flowing through gas Regulating and controlling effect, has regular hour difference and isolation and noise elimination adjustment effect, slows down the discharge of the air vent to scavenging passage for the hc; Above the scavenging passage of described left box body (52) and close described technique butt strip (55) side, it is equiped with buffering frame (a58);Described buffering frame (a58) is square frame-shaped, and the frame of its square frame-shaped carries over and againsts what described left box body (52) was provided with The edge of square hole (c52);The square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is provided with noise reduction hole (f58);In described buffering frame (a58) The frame of square frame-shaped on carry over the filter screen that is sticked (58), described filter screen (58) is the square piece having multiple little filter openings, described filter screen (58) middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening is provided with the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize, the gabarit of the bulge of described protuberance The curve of part be one section of the tool pressure angle logatithmic spiral of properties equivalent everywhere;And the multiple little filter opening of described filter screen (58) Square piece the projection of the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that is provided with of middle part towards described technique butt strip (55) direction, That is, the bulge of the protuberance of peripheral ovalize that the middle part of the square piece of multiple little filter opening of described filter screen (58) is provided with recessed Fall into the direction towards described left box body (52) and described buffering frame (a58);The right crooked wheel axle box of described use polyisocyanate hole partition wall With the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging it is characterised in that described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, it is provided with polyisocyanate Hole partition wall, described partition wall thickness is less than 3mm, and the top of described partition wall is provided with 3 sections of camber lines, the described camber line of the centre of 3 sections of camber lines It is circular arc line (527), the both sides of 3 sections of camber lines are logatithmic spiral section (525) and cube curved section (526), set by described partition wall At least 3, multiple different holes, it is the through hole with the described oral area connecting crankcase for the scavenging passage connecting described latch-release cylinder; The piston of described electromotor, its cross section is the curve of the part of gabarit of modification on the basis of oval cross section is a cube song One section of line;And the part of the gabarit of the valve sheet of the carburetor of electromotor is a cube curve;And the valve of the carburetor of electromotor The face of door piece is a cube curve;And the inwall of the inlet channel of the carburetor of electromotor is cube curve of part;And electromotor The inwall entering outlet passageway be part cube curve;And, multiple kinematic pairs of electromotor contain the inwall of cylinder body, piston Side, the joint plating indium cadmium of crank connecting link;Electromotor hydrogen fuel tanks and oxygen cylinder.
2. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is extremely Rare 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522), and middle circular hole (522) therein is less.
3. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is extremely Rare 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522), and described middle circular hole (522) is the different hole of not rounded.
4. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is extremely Rare 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Middle circular hole (522) therein is horn mouth.
5. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is extremely Rare 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Described hexagonal hole (528) is the loudspeaker of hexagonal pyramid Mouthful.
6. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is extremely Rare 3, it is hexagonal hole (528), elliptical aperture (529), middle circular hole (522);Elliptical aperture (529) is the loudspeaker having concentric reducer Mouthful.
7. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is at least There are 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described left circular hole (523) is the loudspeaker having concentric reducer Mouthful.
8. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, described right case (51) is right crooked wheel axle box, and it is provided with polyisocyanate hole partition wall, and the through hole of polyisocyanate hole partition wall is at least There are 3, it is left circular hole (523), right circular hole (524), middle circular hole (522);Described right circular hole (524) is the loudspeaker having concentric reducer Mouthful.
9. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, the described frame of square frame-shaped of buffering frame (a58) carries over the filter screen (58) being sticked catalysis The sheet metal of the indium platinum of rhodium containing iridium.
10. the right crooked wheel axle box of use polyisocyanate hole according to claim 1 partition wall is with the two stroke engine of turbulent scavenging, It is characterized in that, the noise reduction hole (f58) being provided with the frame of the square frame-shaped of described buffering frame (a58) is multiple elliptical aperture.
CN201610834441.0A 2016-09-05 2016-09-05 Two-stroke engine for performing turbulence scavenging through right bent axle tank body with multi-irregularly-shaped partition Pending CN106351729A (en)

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CN106930854A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-07 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 With the interior cylinder body for setting invisible air flue and fill up the engine of conventional scavenging air belt
CN106939847A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-11 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Has peripheral hardware logatithmic spiral scavenging air belt with the engine of vortex flow scavenging
CN106958492A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-18 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 With the engine of the cylinder body Yi Xun rotation stream scavengings of the oblique side scavenging air belt of peripheral hardware

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CN106939847A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-11 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 Has peripheral hardware logatithmic spiral scavenging air belt with the engine of vortex flow scavenging
CN106958492A (en) * 2017-03-29 2017-07-18 宁波大叶园林设备股份有限公司 With the engine of the cylinder body Yi Xun rotation stream scavengings of the oblique side scavenging air belt of peripheral hardware

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