CN106350919A - Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric - Google Patents
Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric Download PDFInfo
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- CN106350919A CN106350919A CN201610761846.6A CN201610761846A CN106350919A CN 106350919 A CN106350919 A CN 106350919A CN 201610761846 A CN201610761846 A CN 201610761846A CN 106350919 A CN106350919 A CN 106350919A
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- fabric
- slub
- outward appearance
- processing method
- yarns
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009990 desizing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000881 Modified starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004368 Modified starch Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019426 modified starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002478 diastatic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 4
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000008564 Boehmeria nivea Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003483 aging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009999 singeing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen peroxide Chemical compound OO MHAJPDPJQMAIIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004902 Softening Agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920003043 Cellulose fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 241000256135 Chironomus thummi Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000207740 Lemna minor Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006439 Lemna minor Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000001855 Portulaca oleracea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920004933 Terylene® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012752 auxiliary agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011112 process operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003860 sleep quality Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/49—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads textured; curled; crimped
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/22—Yarns or threads characterised by constructional features, e.g. blending, filament/fibre
- D02G3/34—Yarns or threads having slubs, knops, spirals, loops, tufts, or other irregular or decorative effects, i.e. effect yarns
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D13/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft
- D03D13/004—Woven fabrics characterised by the special disposition of the warp or weft threads, e.g. with curved weft threads, with discontinuous warp threads, with diagonal warp or weft with weave pattern being non-standard or providing special effects
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06L—DRY-CLEANING, WASHING OR BLEACHING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR MADE-UP FIBROUS GOODS; BLEACHING LEATHER OR FURS
- D06L1/00—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods
- D06L1/12—Dry-cleaning or washing fibres, filaments, threads, yarns, fabrics, feathers or made-up fibrous goods using aqueous solvents
- D06L1/14—De-sizing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/38—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 1 or 11 of the Periodic Table
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/01—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with natural macromolecular compounds or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/03—Polysaccharides or derivatives thereof
- D06M15/11—Starch or derivatives thereof
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/21—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/327—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof
- D06M15/333—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds of unsaturated alcohols or esters thereof of vinyl acetate; Polyvinylalcohol
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/02—Natural fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/04—Vegetal fibres
- D06M2101/06—Vegetal fibres cellulosic
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/01—Natural vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/02—Cotton
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2201/00—Cellulose-based fibres, e.g. vegetable fibres
- D10B2201/20—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres
- D10B2201/22—Cellulose-derived artificial fibres made from cellulose solutions
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and a processing method of the antibacterial fabric. The fabric is formed by interweaving warp yarns and weft yarns, the warp yarns and the weft yarns are bunchy yarns, and the bunchy yarns are formed by blending cotton and bamboo pulp fiber or jutecell fibers, the multiplying power of the bunchy yarns is 2.0-2.5, and the average yarn count of the bunchy yarns is 26S-32S. The processing method of the antibacterial fabric comprises the following steps: successively carrying out warping, slashing, drafting, denting, weaving, singeing and desizing on the warp yarns and the weft yarns; boiling off; carrying out bleaching, alkali treatment, printing and ageing; and carrying out washing and softening shaping to obtain the antibacterial fabric. The bunchy yarn fabric has soft hand feeling and slight sense of concavo-convex, the bamboo-joint style is guaranteed, and the fabric is not rough; and one or two of fabrics such as the cotton fibers, the bamboo pulp fibers and the jutecell fibers are blended, sensitivity and skin adaptability of the fabric are improved, and furthermore, the fabric has an antibacterial health-care function.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to household textiless fabric technical field and in particular to a kind of anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance and
Its processing method.
Background technology
The time that all one's life of people there are about 1/3rd is all sleeping, and sleep environment is most important to the sleep quality of people,
Wherein bed necessaries are the influence factors of most critical in sleep environment.People are to bed necessaries fabric from initial soft, durable substantially will
Ask, rise to that winter is warming, the multiple demand such as summer ventilating, antibacterial anti-mite, aromatic health.Slub yarn fabric has good
Good permeability, is especially suitable for spring and summer and uses；Flax fiber is larger because of diameter and length variation coefficient, and the yarn being spun into has
Natural ring outward appearance, sodolin not only has excellent functions of bacteriostasis and health-care, and wears ventilating, but flax fabric handss
Sense is partially stiffening, wrinkling is difficult to arrange.
In patent cn104452034a, slub yarn fabric warp-wise contains slub two kinds of yarn of peace, and broadwise is flat yarn and adopts
Warp Satin, change satin weave and through face diversified twill, a length of 10-20cm of slub section through face, slub is embodied in fabric table
Face, in this fabric, slub ring is longer, and the twist at slub ring position is less, and anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance is poor, therefore does
Anti-pilling finishing, anti-pilling finishing is to improve the pilling resistance of fabric by auxiliary agent in fabric face film forming
Can, hygroscopicity and the pro-skin performance of fabric can be had a strong impact on.The cotton and polyester slub heterochromatic interwoven fabric warp of patent cn103184614a
To for the flat yarn of cotton, weft yarn is pure cotton bamboo-joint yarn and two kinds of intertextures of decron slubby yarn, and after the dyeing that interweaves, material assumes heterochromatic dyeing
Effect, fabric improves the shortcoming of the wrinkle resistance difference of cotton fabric, but slub made by polyester conventional terylene it is easy to anti-fluffing
Pilling property is not up to standard.
Content of the invention
The technical problem solving: the purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide one kind to have ring outward appearance
Anti-bacteria fabric and its processing method, this fabric has good sucting wet air permeability and anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.
Technical scheme: a kind of anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance, formed by warp thread and weft yarns, warp thread and weft yarn are equal
For slub, described slub is formed with bamboo pulp fiber or ramie pulp fiber blending by cotton, and slub multiplying power is 2.0-2.5, ring
The average count equal of yarn is 26s-32s.
Further, the long 4-6cm of the section of described slub, pitch 50-60cm, slubbing position twist factor is less than details position
Twist factor, average twist factor is 420-430.
Further, described anti-bacteria fabric be organized as plain weave, change plain weave, twill-weave or diversified twill
Tissue, once twill-weave on preferably two.
The processing method of above-mentioned anti-bacteria fabric, warp thread and weft yarn are sequentially passed through warping → sizing → gait → denting → knit
Make → singe → desizing, kiering, bleaching → alkali process → stamp → evaporate, wash the → operation of soft sizing, obtain final product.
Further, in sizing operation, slurry includes modified starch 45-55kg and pva starch 15-20kg, is impregnated with using double
Double pressure sizing techniques.
Further, in operation of gaiting, Drafting Method is along wearing, and warp thread denting enters for 2/and reed or 3 enters/reed.
Further, in weaving process, loom adopts air-jet loom.
Further, desizing operation adopts amylase and soda, and diastatic consumption is 2-4g/l, and the consumption of soda is 6-
8g/l.
Further, in alkali process operation, concentration of caustic soda is 110-130g/l.
Beneficial effect: the fabric of the present invention not only has the feel of softness and micro- concave-convex sense, and has good moisture absorption
Breathability, anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance and functions of bacteriostasis and health-care.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the organization chart of embodiment 1；
Fig. 2 is the organization chart of embodiment 2；
Fig. 3 is the organization chart of embodiment 3；
Fig. 4 is embodiment 4 organization chart；
Wherein ■ represent warp and weft interweaving through interlacing point, represents the latitude interlacing point of warp and weft interweaving.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, invention is described in further detail.It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that
The following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention.Unreceipted particular technique in embodiment
Or condition person, according to the technology described by document in the art or condition (for example with reference to Shen Lan duckweed write " fabric construction with set
Meter ", China Textiles Press, 2005) or carry out according to product description.
Slub relevant speciality term employed in the present invention is explained as follows:
Details: the thin part of slub, also known as base yarn.
Slubbing: the thick part of slub.
Yarn count: the average count equal number of slub.
Section length: the length of the thick part of slub.
Pitch: the length of the thin part of slub, the i.e. length of details.
Multiplying power: the ratio of the yarn count of thick part and thin part yarn count, the present invention to be examined and determine using cut-out weight method
The multiplying power of ring, that is, take crude joint part and the detail section of equal length, weigh respectively, and slubbing weight with details weight ratio is
For multiplying power.
Average count equal=details number * (average section length+mean pitch)/(multiplying power * averagely saves length+mean pitch).
The invention provides a kind of anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance, the warp thread of this fabric and weft yarn are slub,
Slub is formed with bamboo pulp fiber or ramie pulp fiber blending by cotton, and described slub multiplying power is 2.0-2.5, the average yarn of slub
Propping up is 26s-32s.
, all using slub, gained fabric face has obvious slubbing and details for warp thread and weft yarn, is formed on fabric
Rich metrical outward appearance, through broadwise at the intertexture of details and details, forms concave point and has larger hole, thus lifting face
The permeability of material；Form salient point at slubbing and the intertexture of slubbing, reduce the contact surface of fabric and skin, lifted ventilative further
Performance and nice and cool sense of touch.
Slub multiplying power is the ratio of the yarn count of slub slubbing and details.Slub multiplying power is 2.0-2.5, slub flat
All yarn count is 26s-32s.Ring multiplying power is less than 2.0, and the thickness difference of slub slubbing and details is little, is made into by this slub
Fabric concave-convex sense is inconspicuous, is difficult to embody the ventilative comfortableness that the style of slub and slub bring.Slub multiplying power is more than
2.5, the thickness difference of ring slubbing and details is big, and the concavo-convex ring style of this slub yarn fabric is obvious, good permeability, but fabric
Excessively coarse, and salient point is excessively prominent, and easily rub balling-up, and comfort property is also poor.
The long 4-6cm of section of described slub, pitch 50-60cm, slubbing position twist factor is less than details position twist factor, puts down
All twist factor is 420-430.
Slub slubbing position twist factor is little, and pitch position twist factor is big, and slubbing position projects in rubbing that surface is subject to
Wipe more, the section length of slub, twist factor and fabric tissue determine the anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance of fabric.
Ring multiplying power is 2.0-2.5, in order to lift fluffing pilling property, the long 4-6cm of section of therefore preferred slub, pitch
50-60cm, average twist factor is 420-430.The section length of slub is less than 4cm, and ring is short and thick, is unfavorable for that fabric is anti-and fluffs
Ball, the section length of slub is more than 6cm, and the details yarn count of slub can attenuate, and yarn strength is poor, is 2.0- therefore in multiplying power
2.5, under the conditions of average count equal is the nubby-yarn parameter of 26s-32s, preferably save long 4-6cm, pitch 50-60cm.Less than critical
Under conditions of twist factor, the strength of yarn increases with the increase of twist factor, therefore slub twist factor is defined as 420-
430, twist factor improves fiber and interfibrous cohesive force in yarn after increasing, have lifting fabric anti-fluffing and anti-pilling performance.
In addition the long 4-6cm of the section of slub, pitch 50-60cm, the slubbing of fabric warp-wise is close with slubby filling or hands over
Knit place more, the details of warp-wise and the details of broadwise be close or intertexture at also more, the breathability of cloth cover is better, feels nice and cool simultaneously
Sense of touch is more obvious.
Described fabric tissue can be plain weave, change plain weave, twill-weave, diversified twill tissue.
As preferred fabric tissue using once twill-weave on two.
The manufacturing procedure of fabric includes: warping → sizing → gait → denting → weave → singe → desizing, kiering, bleaching
→ alkali process → stamp → evaporate, wash → soft sizing.
In described sizing operation, slurry includes modified starch 45-55kg and pva starch 15-20kg, using double be impregnated with double
Pressure sizing technique.The slubbing position twist of slub is little, the details position twist larger it is easy to cause midge irregular, for this face
The main purpose of slip yarn is to ensure that elasticity and the anti-wear performance of raising yarn, and the formula of therefore sizing for modified starch is
Supplemented by main pva slurry
For reducing the friction between yarn and yarn, uniformly described operation Drafting Method of gaiting is the denting work along wearing to make cloth cover
Sequence warp thread denting enters for 2/and reed or 3 enters/reed, and in weaving process, loom adopts air-jet loom.
Pre-treatment desizing amylase and soda combine mode, and amylase removes the modified starch in slurry, and soda goes
Except the pva in slurry, diastatic consumption 2-4g/l, soda consumption 6-8g/l.
Need with Caustic soda, fabric to be processed after fabric pre-treatment, it is molten that the concentration height of Caustic soda is likely to result in cellulose fibre
Solution, concentration of caustic soda is low not to reach the purpose controlling fabric washing shrinkage and printing saturation, the concentration of caustic soda used by the present invention
For 110-130g/l, so the dimensional stability of effective control fabric the dye-uptake of fabric stamp also can not only can be improved.
Embodiment 1
Fabric warp thread and weft yarn are the blended slub yarn of cotton and bamboo pulp fiber, and wherein cotton fiber is shared in mixed yarn
Mass percent is 30%, and the shared mass percent in mixed yarn of bamboo pulp fiber is 70%.Warp thread and the average yarn of weft yarn
Propping up is 26s, the long 4-6cm of slub section, pitch 50-60cm, multiplying power 2.0, slub twist factor 420, and end count is 78 pieces/inch,
Filling density is 70 pieces/inch, and fabric denting mode enters/reed for 2.
Fabric warping speed is 620m/min, starching modified starch 50kg, and pva slurry is 18kg, cured 3kg, sizing speed
Degree 35m/min, first squeezing roller pressure is 18kn, and second squeezing roller pressure is 10kn, and the rate of sizing is 15%.
Fabric adopts Bi Jianuo air-jet loom, 300 ° of loom opening time, warp tension 3000n, loom rotating speed 680r/
Min, weaving efficiency 90%.
Fabric singe using two just two counter singe, speed 90m/min, using steam smoothering.The diastatic consumption of pre-treatment
4g/l, soda consumption 6g/l.Refining agent 8g/l used by kiering, hydrogen peroxide 6g/l, stabilizer 3g/l, Caustic soda 1g/l, 98 DEG C of temperature.
It is that 110g/l is processed to fabric with concentration after fabric pre-treatment, control the dimensional stability of fabric and the dye-uptake of stamp.
Fabric through stamp, evaporate, wash after carry out soft sizing, softening agent used is smooth type softening agent 10g/l, and fluff type is soft
Agent 20g/l, 145 DEG C of temperature, speed 40m/min.
Embodiment 2
Fabric warp thread and weft yarn are the blended slub yarn of cotton and ramie pulp fiber, and wherein cotton fiber is shared in mixed yarn
Mass percent is 50%, and the average count equal of warp thread and weft yarn is 28s, the long 4-6cm of slub section, pitch 50-60cm, multiplying power
2.5, slub twist factor 430, fabric is organized as on two twill-weave once, and end count is 90 pieces/inch, and filling density is 65
Piece/inch, fabric denting mode enters/reed for 3.
Fabric warping speed is 500m/min, starching modified starch 40kg, and pva slurry is 20kg, cured 2kg, sizing speed
Degree 42m/min, first squeezing roller pressure is 15kn, and second squeezing roller pressure is 11kn, and the rate of sizing is 13%.
Fabric adopts Bi Jianuo air-jet loom, 280 ° of loom opening time, warp tension 2900n, loom rotating speed 700r/
Min, weaving efficiency 90%.
Fabric singe using two just two counter singe, speed 100m/min, using steam smoothering.The diastatic consumption of pre-treatment
3g/l, soda consumption 6g/l.Refining agent 7g/l used by kiering, hydrogen peroxide 5g/l, stabilizer 3g/l, Caustic soda 2g/l, 95 DEG C of temperature.
It is that 120g/l is processed to fabric with concentration after fabric pre-treatment, control the dimensional stability of fabric and the dye-uptake of stamp.
Fabric through stamp, evaporate, wash after carry out soft sizing, softening agent used is smooth type softening agent 12g/l, and fluff type is soft
Agent 15g/l, 130 DEG C of temperature, speed 40m/min.
Embodiment 3
Fabric warp thread and weft yarn are the blended slub yarn of cotton and bamboo pulp fiber, and wherein cotton fiber is shared in mixed yarn
Mass percent is 70%, and the shared mass percent in mixed yarn of bamboo pulp fiber is 30%, the average yarn of warp thread and weft yarn
Propping up is 30s, the long 4-6cm of slub section, pitch 50-60cm, multiplying power 2.5, slub twist factor 430, and fabric is organized as two
Upper two times weft rib weaves, end count is 90 pieces/inch, and filling density is 75 pieces/inch, and fabric denting mode enters/reed for 2.
Fabric warping speed is 480m/min, starching modified starch 40kg, and pva slurry is 20kg, cured 2kg, sizing speed
Degree 45m/min, first squeezing roller pressure is 15kn, and second squeezing roller pressure is 10kn, and the rate of sizing is 13%.
Fabric adopts Bi Jianuo air-jet loom, 280 ° of loom opening time, warp tension 2700n, loom rotating speed 700r/
Min, weaving efficiency 92%.
Fabric singe using two just two counter singe, speed 100m/min, using steam smoothering.The diastatic consumption of pre-treatment
3g/l, soda consumption 6g/l.Refining agent 8g/l used by kiering, hydrogen peroxide 5g/l, stabilizer 3g/l, Caustic soda 2g/l, 95 DEG C of temperature.
It is that 130g/l is processed to fabric with concentration after fabric pre-treatment, control the dimensional stability of fabric and the dye-uptake of stamp.
Fabric through stamp, evaporate, wash after carry out soft sizing, softening agent used is smooth type softening agent 10g/l, and fluff type is soft
Agent 18g/l, 135 DEG C of temperature, speed 40m/min.
Embodiment 4
Fabric warp thread and weft yarn are the blended slub yarn of cotton and bamboo pulp fiber, and wherein cotton fiber is shared in mixed yarn
Mass percent is 50%, and the shared mass percent in mixed yarn of bamboo pulp fiber is 50%, the average yarn of warp thread and weft yarn
Propping up is 32s, the long 4-6cm of slub section, pitch 50-60cm, multiplying power 2.3, slub twist factor 425, and fabric is organized as two
Upper two times twill weaves tissue, end count is 110 pieces/inch, and filling density is 80 pieces/inch, and fabric denting mode enters/reed for 2.
Fabric warping speed is 400m/min, starching modified starch 50kg, and pva slurry is 18kg, cured 3kg, sizing speed
Degree 50m/min, first squeezing roller pressure is 18kn, and second squeezing roller pressure is 10kn, and the rate of sizing is 12%.
Fabric adopts Bi Jianuo air-jet loom, 310 ° of loom opening time, warp tension 2700n, loom rotating speed 650r/
Min, weaving efficiency 90%.
Fabric singe using two just two counter singe, speed 110m/min, using steam smoothering.The diastatic consumption of pre-treatment
3g/l, soda consumption 6g/l.Refining agent 8g/l used by kiering, hydrogen peroxide 5g/l, stabilizer 3g/l, Caustic soda 2g/l, 95 DEG C of temperature.
It is that 120g/l is processed to fabric with concentration after fabric pre-treatment, control the dimensional stability of fabric and the dye-uptake of stamp.
Fabric through stamp, evaporate, wash after carry out soft sizing, softening agent used is smooth type softening agent 12g/l, and fluff type is soft
Agent 15g/l, 130 DEG C of temperature, speed 40m/min.
Reference examples 1
Difference with embodiment 1 is: ring multiplying power is less than 2.0.
Reference examples 2
Difference with embodiment 1 is: slub multiplying power is more than 2.5.
Reference examples 3
Difference with embodiment 1 is: a length of 10cm of section of slub.
Reference examples 4
Difference with embodiment 1 is: a length of 3cm of section of slub.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance, formed by warp thread and weft yarns it is characterised in that: warp thread and weft yarn are equal
For slub, described slub is formed with bamboo pulp fiber or ramie pulp fiber blending by cotton, and slub multiplying power is 2.0-2.5, ring
The average count equal of yarn is 26s-32s.
2. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the long 4- of section of described slub
6cm, pitch 50-60cm, slubbing position twist factor is less than details position twist factor, and average twist factor is 420-430.
3. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the tissue of described anti-bacteria fabric
For plain weave, change plain weave, twill-weave or diversified twill tissue.
4. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 1 it is characterised in that: the tissue of described anti-bacteria fabric
For once twill-weave on two.
5. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance described in claim 1 processing method it is characterised in that: by warp thread and weft yarn
Sequentially pass through warping → sizing → gait → denting → weave → singe → desizing, kiering, bleaching → alkali process → stamp → steaming
Change, wash the → soft operation shaped, obtain final product.
6. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 5 processing method it is characterised in that: sizing operation
Middle slurry includes modified starch 45-55kg and pva starch 15-20kg, is impregnated with double pressure sizing techniques using double.
7. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 5 processing method it is characterised in that: operation of gaiting
Middle Drafting Method is along wearing, and warp thread denting enters for 2/and reed or 3 enters/reed.
8. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 5 processing method it is characterised in that: weaving process
Middle loom adopts air-jet loom.
9. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 5 processing method it is characterised in that: desizing operation
Using amylase and soda, diastatic consumption is 2-4g/l, and the consumption of soda is 6-8g/l.
10. the anti-bacteria fabric with ring outward appearance according to claim 5 processing method it is characterised in that: alkali process
In operation, concentration of caustic soda is 110-130g/l.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610761846.6A CN106350919A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610761846.6A CN106350919A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610761846.6A Pending CN106350919A (en) | 2016-08-30 | 2016-08-30 | Antibacterial fabric with appearance of bamboo joints and processing method of antibacterial fabric |
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| CN109023645A (en) * | 2018-08-20 | 2018-12-18 | 嘉兴市民华纺织有限公司 | A kind of production technology of ring fabric |
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| CN110804871A (en) * | 2019-09-27 | 2020-02-18 | 嘉兴市民华纺织有限公司 | Production process of filament rayon slub fabric |
| CN111485309A (en) * | 2020-04-07 | 2020-08-04 | 江苏金太阳纺织科技股份有限公司 | Silk luster tencel spun silk fabric and preparation method thereof |
| CN113564781A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-10-29 | 晋江万兴隆染织实业有限公司 | Production process of bamboo knot-imitating woven fabric |
| CN114959991A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-08-30 | 珠海无用文化创意有限公司 | Manufacturing method and application of fabric with strip twill |
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Application publication date: 20170125 |