CN106358500A - Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method - Google Patents
Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106358500A CN106358500A CN201610739665.3A CN201610739665A CN106358500A CN 106358500 A CN106358500 A CN 106358500A CN 201610739665 A CN201610739665 A CN 201610739665A CN 106358500 A CN106358500 A CN 106358500A
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- seed
- rhizoma paridis
- paris polyphylla
- germination
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method which comprises the steps of seed peeling, gibberellin soaking, humus soil constant temperature and humidity culture and the like. According to the method, the growth characteristics of paris polyphylla var Chinensis are combined in actual production, a laminating germination accelerating method is found out for paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed propagation, a dormancy period of paris polyphylla var Chinensis seeds is broken, rapid germination of the paris polyphylla var Chinensis seeds is promoted, the germination rate is improved, the germination stage of the paris polyphylla var Chinensis is shortened from two years to 3-6 months, and the germination rate is improved from 30%-50% to 70%-90%. The problems of long seedling emergence time, low germination rate and difficult germination of the paris polyphylla var Chinensis seeds are solved, and artificial large-scale planting can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to magnificent Rhizoma Paridis planting technology field, particularly to a kind of China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method.
Background technology
Magnificent Rhizoma Paridis are Melanthiaceae, paris plant.Magnificent Rhizoma Paridis are Chinese medicine important simply, have heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence
Dissipating blood stasis effect, in order to treat venom, furuncle swelling toxin, mumps etc., is mainly used in various skin ulcers in traditional medicine
Poison, snake venom, carbuncle, modern pharmacological research proves that it has anticancer, antimicrobial, antifertility, calmness, analgesia, relieving cough and asthma, stops
Blood etc. acts on.Magnificent Rhizoma Paridis are that Chinese patent medicine takes life pellet, the important source material of YUNNAN BAIYAO, GONGXUENING and other preparations by force simultaneously.
With the fast development of Chinese Medicine Industry, the demand of Rhizoma Paridis to China is significantly incremented by every year, and every annual requirement exists
More than 4000 tons, and annual increasing with 20% demand.In recent years, with the increase of Rhizoma Paridis demand to China, wild China
The stock number of Rhizoma Paridis drastically reduces, and traditional artificial propagation cost input is larger, and magnificent Rhizoma Paridis production environment exists and selects in addition
Property the strong, factor such as growth cycle length, magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed dormancy phase length lead to magnificent Rhizoma Paridis plantation industry development facing lots of obstruction.
In magnificent Rhizoma Paridis fruit, seed embryo still hypoplasia, is further suppressed the effect of thing in germination process, so
Magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed could need to be sprouted through athermobiosis twice, could be unearthed seedling through two winters under field conditions (factors).Cause
This, need to break magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed dormancy phase, solves the problems, such as that magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed sprouting time length, emergence rate is low, sprouting is difficult,
Just enable manual scale planting.
Content of the invention
The goal of the invention of the present invention is: the problem existing for prior art, provides a kind of Rhizoma Paridis germination side of China
Method, breaks magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed dormancy phase, promotes magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed quick-speed germination, improves germination rate.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed decortication: the fertile soil of ripe magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed and 3～5 times of weight is mixed thoroughly, loads in venting bags,
Shelter from heat or light and deposit 1 month, allow aril natural separation, admix thin sand and soil and gently rub, so that kind of a skin is further diverged from, select seed and use
Clear water rinsed clean, the moisture that dries in the shade is standby；
(2) gibberellins soak: the seed that step (1) is obtained is put in the gibberellins of 20～80ppm concentration, 22 DEG C of dark
Under the conditions of soak 48 hours；
(3) fertile soil constant temperature and humidity culture: the seed after step (2) is soaked is loaded in nursery frame: bottom rebasing 3～5
Centimetre fertile soil, the second layer uniformly sprinkles seed, 1～1.5 centimetre of fertile soil of third layer lid, the superiors' lid one for 2 centimetres by spacing
The withered Folium Pini of layer or broken grass；Accelerating germination under the room temperature of shading, keeps room temperature to be 15～18 DEG C, and the humidity of soil is maintained at 30%～
Between 40%；Seed base-root is sprouted within 3～6 months.
As the preferred version of the present invention, further comprising the steps of:
(4) seedling exercising: when outdoor temperature reaches 18 DEG C, the seed belt nursery frame having been sprouted radicle is moved directly to outdoor screening
Shady booth seedling exercising, accomplishes that noon ventilation, evening are antifreeze, grows 1～2 month；
(5) grown in field: the seedling after step (4) seedling exercising is frameed shift to the big Tanaka having shading screen with nursery, grows 3
Year, magnificent Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is formed just can transplant to the land for growing field crops through soil improvement during obvious tuber.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in described step (4), the degree of shading of the outdoor booth that shades is 70%～85%.
As the preferred version of the present invention, in described step (5), the degree of shading having the land for growing field crops of shading screen is not less than 50%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
The present invention combines magnificent Rhizoma Paridis growth characteristics in actual production, finds out and carries out Hua Chong using the method for stratification
Building seminal propagation, has broken magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed dormancy phase, promotes magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed quick-speed germination, improves germination rate, by China
The budding period of Rhizoma Paridis shortened to 3～6 months from 2 years, and germination rate brings up to 70%～90% from 30%～50%.
The present invention solves the problems, such as that magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed sprouting time length, emergence rate is low, sprouting is difficult, is capable of artificial
Implantation in large scale.
Specific embodiment
In order that the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention are clearer, below will be to the preferred embodiments of the present invention
It is described in detail.
A kind of China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method, comprises the following steps:
(1) seed decortication: after October China's Rhizoma Paridis seed collection, by the humic of ripe magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed and 5 times of weight
Soil is mixed thoroughly, loads in venting bags, shelters from heat or light and deposit 1 month, allow aril natural separation, admixes thin sand and soil and gently rub, make kind of a skin
Further diverge from, select seed clear water rinsed clean, the moisture that dries in the shade is standby；
(2) gibberellins soak: the seed that step (1) is obtained is put in the gibberellins of 50ppm concentration, 22 DEG C of dark conditions
Lower immersion 48 hours；
(3) fertile soil constant temperature and humidity culture: the seed after step (2) is soaked is loaded in nursery frame: bottom rebasing 3～5
Centimetre fertile soil, the second layer uniformly sprinkles seed, 1～1.5 centimetre of fertile soil of third layer lid, the superiors' lid one for 2 centimetres by spacing
The withered Folium Pini of layer or broken grass；Accelerating germination under the room temperature of shading, keeps room temperature to be 15～18 DEG C, and the humidity of soil is maintained at 30%～
Between 40%；Checked once every 10 days, Second Year January seed starts to germinate, and has more than 70% seed base-root to April
Sprout；
(4) seedling exercising: nursery frame nursery China Rhizoma Paridis, because the whole process of seedling early growth is all to control or regulation artificial
In the greenhouse of suitable seedling early growth, such seedling is tender and crisp, unsuitable directly seeding in nursery bed；Therefore, when outdoor temperature reaches
To (at the beginning of 4 months) when 18 DEG C, sprouted radicle seed belt nursery frame be moved directly to outdoor shade booth (degree of shading is 70%～
85%) seedling exercising, accomplishes that noon ventilation, evening are antifreeze, grows 2 months, allow seedling adapt to the natural environment in land for growing field crops at leisure, to reach
The purpose of seedling exercising；
(5) grown in field: the seedling after step (4) seedling exercising is frameed shift to the land for growing field crops having shading screen with nursery, and (degree of shading is not
Less than 50%) in, grow 3 years, magnificent Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is formed just can transplant to the land for growing field crops through soil improvement during obvious tuber.
Finally illustrate, above example only in order to technical scheme to be described and unrestricted, although by ginseng
According to the preferred embodiments of the present invention, invention has been described, it should be appreciated by those of ordinary skill in the art that can
So that in the form and details it is made with various changes, the present invention being limited without departing from appended claims
Spirit and scope.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) seed decortication: the fertile soil of ripe magnificent Rhizoma Paridis seed and 3～5 times of weight is mixed thoroughly, loads in venting bags, shelter from heat or light
Deposit 1 month, allow aril natural separation, admix thin sand and soil and gently rub, so that kind of a skin is further diverged from, select seed clear water
Rinsed clean, the moisture that dries in the shade is standby；
(2) gibberellins soak: the seed that step (1) is obtained is put in the gibberellins of 20～80ppm concentration, 22 DEG C of dark conditions
Lower immersion 48 hours；
(3) fertile soil constant temperature and humidity culture: the seed after step (2) is soaked is loaded in nursery frame: rebasing 3～5 centimetres of bottom
Fertile soil, the second layer uniformly sprinkles seed, 1～1.5 centimetre of fertile soil of third layer lid for 2 centimetres by spacing, and one layer of the superiors' lid is done
Withered Folium Pini or broken grass；Accelerating germination under the room temperature of shading, keeps room temperature to be 15～18 DEG C, the humidity of soil is maintained at 30%～40%
Between；Seed base-root is sprouted within 3～6 months.
2. according to claim 1 China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method it is characterised in that: further comprising the steps of:
(4) seedling exercising: when outdoor temperature reaches 18 DEG C, the seed belt nursery frame having been sprouted radicle is moved directly to outdoor and shades greatly
Canopy seedling exercising, accomplishes that noon ventilation, evening are antifreeze, grows 1～2 month；
(5) grown in field: the seedling after step (4) seedling exercising is frameed shift to the big Tanaka having shading screen with nursery, grows 3 years, China
Rhizoma Paridis Seedling is formed just can transplant to the land for growing field crops through soil improvement during obvious tuber.
3. according to claim 2 China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method it is characterised in that: in described step (4), shade in outdoor
The degree of shading of booth is 70%～85%.
4. according to claim 2 China Rhizoma Paridis seed germinating method it is characterised in that: in described step (5), have shading screen
The degree of shading in land for growing field crops be not less than 50%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610739665.3A CN106358500A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610739665.3A CN106358500A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method |
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| CN201610739665.3A Pending CN106358500A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | Paris polyphylla var Chinensis seed germination method |
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318624A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
| CN108650926A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | Method of the exogeneous growth conditioning agent to abolishing magnificent Paris polyphylla seed dormancy |
| CN108650927A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | The method for abolishing magnificent Paris polyphylla seed dormancy |
| CN108901237A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉叶动力生物科技有限公司 | A method of quickly breaking Paris polyphylla top-wall effect |
| CN109220057A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 天全县营生食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla |
| CN111194590A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2020-05-26 | 庆元县三禾元农业发展有限公司 | Anti-normal-temperature germination accelerating process for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113016389A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Application of melatonin in influencing microbial diversity of rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants |
| CN113141810A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Method for promoting rapid germination of paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113179894A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113951140A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid propagation of seedlings of paris polyphylla young plants |
| CN114223471A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆师范大学 | Rapid seedling method of paris polyphylla |
| CN114902831A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-16 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Rapid germination accelerating method for promoting paris polyphylla seed germination |
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108650926A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | Method of the exogeneous growth conditioning agent to abolishing magnificent Paris polyphylla seed dormancy |
| CN108650927A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2018-10-16 | 浙江中医药大学 | The method for abolishing magnificent Paris polyphylla seed dormancy |
| CN107318624A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-07 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla seed seedling-raising method |
| CN107371720A (en) * | 2017-08-17 | 2017-11-24 | 金秀圣康生态农业开发有限公司 | A kind of paris polyphylla efficient cultivation method |
| CN108901237A (en) * | 2018-06-06 | 2018-11-30 | 武汉叶动力生物科技有限公司 | A method of quickly breaking Paris polyphylla top-wall effect |
| CN109220057A (en) * | 2018-10-25 | 2019-01-18 | 天全县营生食用菌种植农民专业合作社 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of Paris polyphylla |
| CN111194590A (en) * | 2018-11-18 | 2020-05-26 | 庆元县三禾元农业发展有限公司 | Anti-normal-temperature germination accelerating process for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113016389B (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2022-05-20 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Application of melatonin in influencing microbial diversity of rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants |
| CN113016389A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-06-25 | 甘肃省科学院生物研究所 | Application of melatonin in influencing microbial diversity of rhizosphere soil of medicinal plants |
| CN113141810A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-07-23 | 三峡大学 | Method for promoting rapid germination of paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113179894A (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2021-07-30 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN113179894B (en) * | 2021-05-12 | 2023-03-14 | 怀化学院 | Rapid seedling growing method for paris polyphylla seeds |
| CN114223471A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-03-25 | 重庆师范大学 | Rapid seedling method of paris polyphylla |
| CN113951140A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-01-21 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid propagation of seedlings of paris polyphylla young plants |
| CN113951140B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-07-08 | 广西壮族自治区中国科学院广西植物研究所 | Method for promoting rapid propagation of seedlings of paris polyphylla young plants |
| CN114902831A (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2022-08-16 | 湖南省农业环境生态研究所 | Rapid germination accelerating method for promoting paris polyphylla seed germination |
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