CN106343394A - Low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种低脂竹笋香肠,其特征在于:是由下列工艺步骤制备而成:以猪后腿肉和猪背部肥膘为主要原料,添加盐及辅料腌制肉馅,并对竹笋进行浸泡脱苦处理,打成竹笋浆,和肉馅充分混匀,灌注填充进胶原蛋白肠衣,经过蒸煮、烘烤、漂洗、晾挂、包装工序得到成品低脂竹笋香肠。本发明方法制备的竹笋香肠,相较于普通香肠不仅降低了脂肪含量,增加了膳食纤维的含量,大大提升了香肠的营养保健价值,而且在香肠的质构上也有一定的改善。在香肠中,竹笋的适量添加,使香肠具有竹笋的清香,口感更劲道,将其产业化生产具有较好的市场前景。
The invention discloses a low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, which is characterized in that it is prepared by the following process steps: pig hind legs and pig back fat are used as main raw materials, salt and auxiliary materials are added to marinate the meat stuffing, and the bamboo shoots Soaking and debittering treatment, beating into bamboo shoot pulp, fully mixing with meat stuffing, pouring and filling into collagen sausage casing, cooking, baking, rinsing, hanging, and packaging processes to obtain the finished low-fat bamboo shoot sausage. Compared with ordinary sausages, the bamboo shoot sausage prepared by the method not only reduces the fat content, increases the dietary fiber content, greatly improves the nutritional and health care value of the sausages, but also improves the texture of the sausages to a certain extent. In the sausage, the appropriate amount of bamboo shoots is added to make the sausage have the delicate fragrance of bamboo shoots, and the taste is stronger, and its industrial production has a better market prospect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明属于肉制品食品制造领域,具体地涉及到一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法。The invention belongs to the field of meat food production, and in particular relates to a low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and a preparation method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
竹笋(Baboo Shoots)素有“寒土山珍”之称,竹笋是一种高蛋白富纤维深受现代人追捧的纯天然绿色健康食品,不同种类的竹笋,其膳食纤维和蛋白质的含量达到70%和20%左右,具有很高的营养和开发价值。我国食用竹笋历史悠久,中医认为竹笋味甘性寒,可滋阴益气,清热祛痰,消食去烦。我国竹笋产量逐年递增,40%的竹笋用于鲜销,60%需要靠竹笋罐藏、腌制、干制、冻干等加工手段来转化,开发具有功能活性的竹笋深加工产品,综合竹笋资源,提高竹笋产业经济效益,创造社会效益及增加环境效益具有重要意义。Baboo Shoots are known as "Cold Earth Mountain Treasures". Bamboo shoots are a kind of pure natural green healthy food with high protein and rich fiber, which is popular among modern people. The content of dietary fiber and protein in different kinds of bamboo shoots reaches 70%. And about 20%, with high nutritional and development value. my country has a long history of eating bamboo shoots. Traditional Chinese medicine believes that bamboo shoots are sweet in taste and cold in nature, which can nourish yin and replenish qi, clear away heat and eliminate phlegm, and relieve food and troubles. The output of bamboo shoots in my country is increasing year by year. 40% of bamboo shoots are used for fresh sales, and 60% need to be transformed by processing methods such as bamboo shoot storage, pickling, drying, and freeze-drying. Develop deep-processed bamboo shoot products with functional activities. Comprehensive bamboo shoot resources, It is of great significance to improve the economic benefits of bamboo shoot industry, create social benefits and increase environmental benefits.
香肠是我国传统风味肉制品,它是以猪瘦肉和猪背膘为主要原料,添加辅料等,进过搅拌、腌制、灌制、干燥、再进行晾挂而成的产品,其制作方法比较成熟。香肠中的成分含量对自身的质构有影响。脂肪是构成香肠制品的重要成分,脂肪含量多少影响到香肠的风味、保水性、滑腻性和多汁性等感官评定指标。传统中式香肠历史悠久,是以保存食品为首要目的形成和发展起来的,因而存在着生产周期长、产品过于油腻、脂肪氧化严重和保质期较短等问题, 这与当前提倡的现代健康饮食消费理念(高蛋白、低脂肪)存在较大差异,不仅对消费者的健康不利,而且在一定程度上限制了传统中式香肠的消费人群。Sausage is a traditional flavor meat product in my country. It is a product made of lean pork and pig back fat as the main raw materials, adding auxiliary materials, etc., stirring, marinating, pouring, drying, and then hanging. The production method is relatively Mature. The amount of ingredients in a sausage has an effect on its own texture. Fat is an important component of sausage products, and the amount of fat content affects the sensory evaluation indicators such as flavor, water retention, creaminess and juiciness of sausages. Traditional Chinese sausages have a long history and were formed and developed with the primary purpose of preserving food. Therefore, there are problems such as long production cycle, too greasy products, serious fat oxidation, and short shelf life. This is in line with the current concept of modern healthy diet consumption (High protein, low fat) There are big differences, which is not only harmful to the health of consumers, but also limits the consumer groups of traditional Chinese sausages to a certain extent.
因此,在传统香肠制作的原料中添加富含纤维素、维生素、矿物质等微量元素的蔬菜,研制出营养更均衡,品质更安全,外观和风味更具有新意的蔬菜香肠成为新的趋势。膳食纤维是一种优良的脂肪替代品,膳食纤维能模拟脂肪的质构和口感可能在于其能形成凝胶和纤维粒子,凝胶具有三维网状结构,凝胶网可以截留水,被截留的水具有一定的流动性,感觉起来好似脂肪。纤维粒子是纤维素经过物理或化学方法处理后制成,在水中分散后形成球状胶体溶液,一定量的这种胶体溶液可替代水包油溶液,产生类似脂肪的流变特性和口感,特别是这类脂肪替代品具有涂抹性,呈现出脂肪的假塑性,像脂肪一样产生滑腻的口感,其味道在口腔中停留的时间也与脂肪停留的时间相同。Therefore, adding vegetables rich in cellulose, vitamins, minerals and other trace elements to the raw materials for making traditional sausages has become a new trend to develop vegetable sausages with more balanced nutrition, safer quality, and more innovative appearance and flavor. Dietary fiber is an excellent fat substitute. Dietary fiber can simulate the texture and taste of fat. The reason may be that it can form gel and fiber particles. The gel has a three-dimensional network structure, and the gel network can trap water. Water has a certain fluidity and feels like fat. Fiber particles are made of cellulose after physical or chemical treatment, and form a spherical colloidal solution after being dispersed in water. A certain amount of this colloidal solution can replace oil-in-water solution, resulting in rheological properties and mouthfeel similar to fat, especially These fat substitutes are spreadable, exhibit the pseudoplasticity of fat, create a creamy mouthfeel like fat, and have a taste that lingers in the mouth for the same amount of time as fat.
现有专利中,公开号为CN104305312A公开了一种山楂香肠的制备方法,主要采用是用山楂泥和腌制肉充分混合,制备成山楂香肠。专利号CN201410510600.2公开了一种当归鹿茸香肠的制备方法,主要是将当归鹿茸风干粉粹成沫状,将所得当归鹿茸沫和腌制肉充分混合,制备成当归鹿茸香肠。以上两个专利CN104305312A及CN201410510600.2相较于传统香肠都提高了香肠的营养保健价值,但并没有降低香肠的脂肪含量,在香肠的质构上也没有一定的改善。Among the existing patents, the publication number is CN104305312A, which discloses a preparation method of hawthorn sausage, which mainly uses hawthorn puree and cured meat to be fully mixed to prepare hawthorn sausage. Patent No. CN201410510600.2 discloses a preparation method of angelica velvet sausage, which mainly comprises air-dried angelica velvet powder into foam, and fully mixes the obtained angelica velvet foam with cured meat to prepare angelica velvet sausage. The above two patents CN104305312A and CN201410510600.2 both improved the nutritional and health value of sausages compared with traditional sausages, but did not reduce the fat content of sausages, nor did they improve the texture of sausages.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法,主要解决了目前传统香肠制备中存在的问题:一方面是传统香肠的营养成分不均衡,肉制品中缺少对人体健康有益的膳食纤维等营养成分。另一方面是传统香肠产品过于油腻脂肪含量过高的问题,这与当前提倡的现代健康饮食消费理念(高蛋白、低脂肪)存在较大差异,不仅对消费者的健康不利,而且在一定程度上限制了传统中式香肠的消费人群。本发明将竹笋加入到香肠中,不仅提高了中式香肠的营养价值,降低了香肠中脂肪的含量,增加了蛋白质含量,而且在香肠的口感和质构上较传统香肠都有一定的提升。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and its preparation method, which mainly solves the problems existing in the preparation of traditional sausages: on the one hand, the nutritional components of traditional sausages are unbalanced, and the meat products lack a diet beneficial to human health Nutrients such as fiber. On the other hand, traditional sausage products are too greasy and have high fat content, which is quite different from the current consumption concept of modern healthy diet (high protein, low fat), which is not only harmful to the health of consumers, but also to a certain extent Limit the consumer groups of traditional Chinese sausages. The invention adds bamboo shoots to the sausage, which not only improves the nutritional value of the Chinese sausage, reduces the fat content in the sausage, increases the protein content, but also improves the taste and texture of the sausage compared with the traditional sausage.
本发明的目的及解决其主要技术问题是采用以下技术方案来实现的:一种低脂竹笋香肠,其特征在于,是由下列工艺步骤制备而成:以猪后腿肉和猪背部肥膘为主要原料,添加盐及辅料腌制肉馅,并对竹笋进行浸泡脱苦处理,打成竹笋浆,和肉馅充分混匀,灌注填充进胶原蛋白肠衣,经过蒸煮、烘烤、漂洗、晾挂、包装工序得到成品低脂竹笋香肠。The purpose of the present invention and its main technical problems are achieved by adopting the following technical solutions: a low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, which is characterized in that it is prepared from the following process steps: pork hind legs and pig back fat The main raw material is to add salt and auxiliary materials to marinate the meat stuffing, soak the bamboo shoots to debitterize them, beat them into bamboo shoot pulp, mix them well with the meat stuffing, pour them into collagen casings, cook, bake, rinse and hang them in the air , the packing process obtains the finished low-fat bamboo shoot sausage.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成小块丁,加入复合盐30-32 g,进行腌制;(1) Marinated meat stuffing: select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8, cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces, and add 30-32 g of compound salt , to pickle;
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变;然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,并换水;(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the bamboo shoot shells, remove the inedible parts, and wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning; then put the bamboo shoots in Soak in clean water for debittering treatment, and change the water;
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2-3厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉10-20 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合;所述辅料为白酒6-8g,香辛料1-2g,酱油3-5g,味精1-3g,糖18-20g,亚硝酸钠0.02-0.04g;(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder, chop and mix the meat with a chopping machine, cut bamboo shoots into small pieces of 2-3 cm, smash them with a beater, add Raw meat 10-20% bamboo shoot slurry, together with auxiliary materials, is added to the chopped raw meat and mixed; the auxiliary materials are white wine 6-8g, spices 1-2g, soy sauce 3-5g, monosodium glutamate 1-3g, sugar 18g -20g, sodium nitrite 0.02-0.04g;
(4)灌制与填充:在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1-1.5h;将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润;(4) Filling and filling: Before filling the sausage, clean the inside and outside of the casing with clean water, and then soak it in warm water for 1-1.5 hours; pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, compact and tighten to avoid There are gaps in the casing, be careful not to break the casing, the small air bubbles in the intestine are eliminated after being pierced with fine steel needles, and finally the sausages are properly arranged to keep the shape of each sausage uniform and round;
(5)蒸煮、烘烤:把灌注好的香肠用水煮,蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,使肠的中心温度达到55-65℃;烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润。(5) Cooking and baking: Boil the filled sausage in water, drain the outer surface of the sausage after cooking, and then put it in the oven to bake, so that the center temperature of the sausage reaches 55-65°C; the baked sausage , the surface is dry and smooth, without flowing oil, the casing is translucent, and the flesh is ruddy.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠于室温中晾挂2-3天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2-3 days before packaging them into finished products.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,其中:步骤(1)所述小块丁为1-2立方厘米大小;所述复合盐为一种复合磷酸盐的食品级添加剂;腌制温度为1-4 ℃,腌制时间为24-25小时。The preparation method of the above-mentioned low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, wherein: the small pieces in step (1) are 1-2 cubic centimeters in size; the compound salt is a food-grade additive of compound phosphate; the pickling temperature is 1-4 ℃, marinating time is 24-25 hours.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,其中:步骤(2)清水没过原料层,浸泡时间为16-18小时,每隔1-2小时换水一次。The above method for preparing low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, wherein: step (2) the raw material layer is submerged with clean water, the soaking time is 16-18 hours, and the water is changed every 1-2 hours.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,其中:步骤(3)混合搅拌时间控制在5-10min,温度控制在10 ℃以下。The above method for preparing low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, wherein: in step (3), the mixing and stirring time is controlled within 5-10 minutes, and the temperature is controlled below 10°C.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,其中:步骤(4)所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10-12厘米。The above method for preparing low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, wherein: the casing in step (4) is commercially available smoked collagen-like casing, and the length of the enema is controlled at 10-12 cm.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,其中:步骤(5)水温为85-90 ℃,煮制时间为45-55 min;烘烤的温度为75-90 ℃,时间为45-55 min。The above method for preparing low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, wherein: step (5) the water temperature is 85-90°C, the cooking time is 45-55 minutes; the baking temperature is 75-90°C, and the time is 45-55 minutes .
本发明与现有传统香肠相比具有明显的优点和有益效果。本发明制备的低脂竹笋香肠,相较于传统香肠不仅增加了香肠中的膳食纤维和蛋白质含量,大大提高了香肠的营养保健价值,而且竹笋中含有的大量膳食纤维可以部分替代香肠中的脂肪,降低了香肠中的脂肪含量,而且在香肠的口感和质构上也有一定改善。Compared with the existing traditional sausage, the invention has obvious advantages and beneficial effects. Compared with the traditional sausage, the low-fat bamboo shoot sausage prepared by the present invention not only increases the dietary fiber and protein content in the sausage, greatly improves the nutritional and health care value of the sausage, but also the large amount of dietary fiber contained in the bamboo shoot can partially replace the fat in the sausage , reduces the fat content in the sausage, and also improves the taste and texture of the sausage to a certain extent.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的工艺流程图。Fig. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图及较佳实施例,对依据本发明提出的一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法具体实施方式、特征及其功效,详细说明如后。Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, the specific implementation, features and effects of a low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and its preparation method according to the present invention will be described in detail below.
一种低脂竹笋香肠,其特征在于,是由下列工艺步骤制备而成:以猪后腿肉和猪背部肥膘为主要原料,添加盐及辅料腌制肉馅,并对竹笋进行浸泡脱苦处理,打成竹笋浆,和肉馅充分混匀,灌注填充进胶原蛋白肠衣,经过蒸煮、烘烤、漂洗、晾挂、包装工序得到成品低脂竹笋香肠。A low-fat bamboo shoot sausage is characterized in that it is prepared by the following process steps: using pig hind legs and pig back fat as main raw materials, adding salt and auxiliary materials to marinate the meat stuffing, and soaking bamboo shoots to remove bitterness Processing, beating into bamboo shoot pulp, fully mixing with meat stuffing, pouring and stuffing into collagen casings, steaming, baking, rinsing, hanging and packaging to obtain the finished low-fat bamboo shoot sausage.
上述的一种低脂竹笋香肠的制备方法,包括以下步骤:A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned low-fat bamboo shoot sausage, comprises the following steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成小块丁,加入复合盐30-32 g,进行腌制;(1) Marinated meat stuffing: select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8, cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces, and add 30-32 g of compound salt , to pickle;
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变;然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,并换水;借助浸泡和换水将笋片中的酪氨酸、生物碱、鞣质等带苦味物质溶出,使笋片得到脱苦;(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the bamboo shoot shells, remove the inedible parts, and wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning; then put the bamboo shoots in Soak in clear water for debittering treatment, and change the water; by soaking and changing water, the bitter substances such as tyrosine, alkaloids, tannins in the bamboo shoots are dissolved, so that the bamboo shoots are debitterized;
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,为提高肉的粘度和弹性,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2-3厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉10-20 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合;所述辅料为白酒6-8g,香辛料1-2g,酱油3-5g,味精1-3g,糖18-20g,亚硝酸钠0.02-0.04g;(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder. In order to improve the viscosity and elasticity of the meat, use a chopping machine to chop and mix the meat. Cut the bamboo shoots into small pieces of 2-3 cm. Break it with a beater, add 10-20% bamboo shoot pulp into the raw meat, and add it to the chopped raw meat together with auxiliary materials for mixing; the auxiliary materials are 6-8g of white wine, 1-2g of spices, and 3-5g of soy sauce , monosodium glutamate 1-3g, sugar 18-20g, sodium nitrite 0.02-0.04g;
(4)灌制与填充:在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1-1.5h,以免影响香肠品质;将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润;(4) Filling and filling: Before filling the sausage, clean the inside and outside of the casing with clean water, and then soak it in warm water for 1-1.5 hours, so as not to affect the quality of the sausage; pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, press Tighten the sausage tightly to avoid gaps in the casing, and be careful not to break the casing. The small air bubbles in the intestine are removed after being pierced with fine steel needles. Finally, the sausages are properly arranged to keep the shape of each sausage uniform and round;
(5)蒸煮、烘烤:把灌注好的香肠用水煮,蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,使肠的中心温度达到55-65℃;烘烤的目的是使肠衣表面干燥,增加肠衣的机械强度和稳定性;使肉色泽变红;驱除肠衣的异味;烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润。(5) Cooking and baking: Boil the infused sausages in water, drain the outer surface of the sausages after cooking, and then bake them in an oven so that the central temperature of the sausages reaches 55-65°C; the purpose of baking is to Dry the surface of the casing, increase the mechanical strength and stability of the casing; make the meat red; get rid of the peculiar smell of the casing; the baked sausage has a dry and smooth surface, no oil flow, the casing is translucent, and the meat is ruddy.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠于室温中晾挂2-3天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2-3 days before packaging them into finished products.
所述步骤(1)所述小块丁为1-2立方厘米大小;所述复合盐为一种复合磷酸盐的食品级添加剂;腌制温度为1-4 ℃,腌制时间为24-25小时。In the step (1), the small pieces are 1-2 cubic centimeters in size; the compound salt is a food-grade additive of compound phosphate; the pickling temperature is 1-4°C, and the pickling time is 24-25 Hour.
所述步骤(2)清水没过原料层,浸泡时间为16-18小时,每隔1-2小时换水一次。In the step (2), clean water is submerged in the raw material layer, the soaking time is 16-18 hours, and the water is changed every 1-2 hours.
所述步骤(3)混合搅拌时间控制在5-10min,温度控制在10 ℃以下。The mixing and stirring time of the step (3) is controlled within 5-10 minutes, and the temperature is controlled below 10°C.
所述步骤(4)所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10-12厘米。The sausage casing in the step (4) is a commercially available smoked collagen-like casing, and the length of the enema is controlled at 10-12 cm.
所述步骤(5)水温为85-90 ℃,煮制时间为45-55 min;烘烤的温度为75-90 ℃,时间为45-55 min。In the step (5), the water temperature is 85-90°C, and the cooking time is 45-55 minutes; the baking temperature is 75-90°C, and the time is 45-55 minutes.
实施例1:一种低脂香肠及其制备方法,包括下述步骤:Embodiment 1: a kind of low-fat sausage and preparation method thereof, comprises the following steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成约1立方厘米大小的小块丁,加入精盐28g,复合磷酸盐2 g,进行腌制,腌制温度为4℃,腌制时间为24小时。(1) Marinated meat stuffing: Select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8. Cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces about 1 cubic centimeter in size, add Refined salt 28g, compound phosphate 2g, pickle, pickle temperature is 4 ℃, pickle time is 24 hours.
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变。然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,清水必须没过原料层,浸泡时间为16小时,并视室温不同每隔一定时间换水一次,借助浸泡和换水将笋片中的酪氨酸、生物碱、鞣质等带苦味物质溶出,使笋片得到脱苦。(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the shells of the bamboo shoots, remove the inedible parts, wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning. Then soak the bamboo shoots in clear water for debittering treatment. The clear water must be submerged in the raw material layer. The soaking time is 16 hours, and the water is changed every certain time depending on the room temperature. Acids, alkaloids, tannins and other bitter substances are dissolved to debitter the bamboo shoots.
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,为提高肉的粘度和弹性,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉10 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料(白酒7g,香辛料1.3 g,酱油3.5 g,味精1.8 g,糖20 g,亚硝酸钠0.02g)一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合,混合搅拌时间控制在8min,温度控制在8 ℃。(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder. To improve the viscosity and elasticity of the meat, chop and mix the meat with a chopping machine. Cut the bamboo shoots into 2 cm small pieces and beat them with Machine smashed, add 10% bamboo shoot pulp into the raw meat, and add the raw meat that has been chopped together The mixture was mixed, the mixing and stirring time was controlled at 8 min, and the temperature was controlled at 8 °C.
(4)灌制与填充:所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1 h,以免影响香肠品质。将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,尽量避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10厘米左右,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润。(4) Filling and stuffing: The sausage casings are commercially available smoked collagen-like casings. Before filling the sausages, clean the inside and outside of the casings with clean water, and then soak them in warm water for 1 hour, so as not to affect the quality of the sausages. Pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, compact and tighten, try to avoid gaps in the casing, and be careful not to break the casing. The length of the enema should be controlled at about 10 cm, and the small air bubbles in the intestine should be made of fine steel Exclude after needling, and finally arrange the sausage properly to keep the shape of each sausage even and round.
(5)蒸煮与烘烤:水煮时,水温为85 ℃,煮制时间为45 min。蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,烘烤的温度为80 ℃,时间为45 min,使香肠的中心温度达到60 ℃。烘烤的目的是使肠衣表面干燥,增加肠衣的机械强度和稳定性;使肉色泽变红;驱除肠衣的异味。烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润。(5) Cooking and baking: When boiling, the water temperature is 85 ℃, and the cooking time is 45 minutes. After cooking, drain the moisture on the outer surface of the sausage, and then bake it in an oven at 80°C for 45 minutes, so that the center temperature of the sausage reaches 60°C. The purpose of roasting is to dry the surface of the casing, increase the mechanical strength and stability of the casing, make the meat red, and get rid of the peculiar smell of the casing. The baked sausage has a dry and smooth surface, no oily flow, translucent casing, and ruddy flesh.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠,于室温中晾挂2天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2 days before packaging them into finished products.
实施例2:一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法,包括下述步骤:Embodiment 2: a kind of low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成约1立方厘米大小的小块丁,加入精盐30 g,复合磷酸盐2 g,进行腌制,腌制温度为4 ℃,腌制时间为24小时。(1) Marinated meat stuffing: Select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8. Cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces about 1 cubic centimeter in size, add 30 g of refined salt and 2 g of compound phosphate were used for pickling. The pickling temperature was 4°C and the pickling time was 24 hours.
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变。然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,清水必须没过原料层,浸泡时间为16小时,并视室温不同每隔一定时间换水一次,借助浸泡和换水将笋片中的酪氨酸、生物碱、鞣质等带苦味物质溶出,使笋片得到脱苦。(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the shells of the bamboo shoots, remove the inedible parts, wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning. Then soak the bamboo shoots in clear water for debittering treatment. The clear water must be submerged in the raw material layer. The soaking time is 16 hours, and the water is changed every certain time depending on the room temperature. Acids, alkaloids, tannins and other bitter substances are dissolved to debitter the bamboo shoots.
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,为提高肉的粘度和弹性,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉15 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料(白酒7.5 g,香辛料1 g,酱油4 g,味精2 g,糖20 g,亚硝酸钠0.02 g)一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合,混合搅拌时间控制在10 min,温度控制在8 ℃。(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder. To improve the viscosity and elasticity of the meat, chop and mix the meat with a chopping machine. Cut the bamboo shoots into 2 cm small pieces and beat them with Machine smashed, add bamboo shoot pulp with 15% raw meat, together with auxiliary materials (7.5 g white wine, 1 g spice, 4 g soy sauce, 2 g monosodium glutamate, 20 g sugar, 0.02 g sodium nitrite) The meat was mixed, the mixing and stirring time was controlled at 10 min, and the temperature was controlled at 8 °C.
(4)灌制与填充:所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1 h,以免影响香肠品质。将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,尽量避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10厘米左右,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润。(4) Filling and stuffing: The sausage casings are commercially available smoked collagen-like casings. Before filling the sausages, clean the inside and outside of the casings with clean water, and then soak them in warm water for 1 hour, so as not to affect the quality of the sausages. Pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, compact and tighten, try to avoid gaps in the casing, and be careful not to break the casing. The length of the enema should be controlled at about 10 cm, and the small air bubbles in the intestine should be made of fine steel Exclude after needling, and finally arrange the sausage properly to keep the shape of each sausage even and round.
(5)蒸煮与烘烤:水煮时,水温为80 ℃,煮制时间为50min。蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,烘烤的温度为80 ℃,时间为45 min,使肠的中心温度达到60℃。烘烤的目的是使肠衣表面干燥,增加肠衣的机械强度和稳定性;使肉色泽变红;驱除肠衣的异味。烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润。(5) Cooking and baking: When boiling, the water temperature is 80 ℃, and the cooking time is 50 minutes. After cooking, drain the moisture on the outer surface of the sausage, and then bake it in an oven at 80°C for 45 minutes, so that the center temperature of the sausage reaches 60°C. The purpose of roasting is to dry the surface of the casing, increase the mechanical strength and stability of the casing, make the meat red, and get rid of the peculiar smell of the casing. The baked sausage has a dry and smooth surface, no oily flow, translucent casing, and ruddy flesh.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠,于室温中晾挂2天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2 days before packaging them into finished products.
实施例3:一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法,包括下述步骤:Embodiment 3: a kind of low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成约1立方厘米大小的小块丁,加入精盐30 g,复合磷酸盐2 g,进行腌制,腌制温度为4 ℃,腌制时间为24小时。(1) Marinated meat stuffing: Select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8. Cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces about 1 cubic centimeter in size, add 30 g of refined salt and 2 g of compound phosphate were used for pickling. The pickling temperature was 4°C and the pickling time was 24 hours.
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变。然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,清水必须没过原料层,浸泡时间为16小时,并视室温不同每隔一定时间换水一次,借助浸泡和换水将笋片中的酪氨酸、生物碱、鞣质等带苦味物质溶出,使笋片得到脱苦。(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the shells of the bamboo shoots, remove the inedible parts, wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning. Then soak the bamboo shoots in clear water for debittering treatment. The clear water must be submerged in the raw material layer. The soaking time is 16 hours, and the water is changed every certain time depending on the room temperature. Acids, alkaloids, tannins and other bitter substances are dissolved to debitter the bamboo shoots.
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,为提高肉的粘度和弹性,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉18 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料(白酒7.5 g,香辛料2 g,酱油4 g,味精2 g,糖20 g,亚硝酸钠0.03 g)一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合,混合搅拌时间控制在8 min,温度控制在10℃。(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder. To improve the viscosity and elasticity of the meat, chop and mix the meat with a chopping machine. Cut the bamboo shoots into 2 cm small pieces and beat them with Machine smashed, add 18% bamboo shoot pulp into the raw meat, together with auxiliary materials (7.5 g of white wine, 2 g of spices, 4 g of soy sauce, 2 g of monosodium glutamate, 20 g of sugar, 0.03 g of sodium nitrite) and add the chopped and mixed raw materials The meat was mixed, the mixing and stirring time was controlled at 8 min, and the temperature was controlled at 10 °C.
(4)灌制与填充:所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1h,以免影响香肠品质。将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,尽量避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10厘米左右,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润。(4) Filling and stuffing: The sausage casings are commercially available smoked collagen casings. Before filling the sausages, clean the inside and outside of the casings with clean water, and then soak them in warm water for 1 hour, so as not to affect the quality of the sausages. Pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, compact and tighten, try to avoid gaps in the casing, and be careful not to break the casing. The length of the enema should be controlled at about 10 cm, and the small air bubbles in the intestine should be made of fine steel Exclude after needling, and finally arrange the sausage properly to keep the shape of each sausage even and round.
(5)蒸煮与烘烤:水煮时,水温为85 ℃,煮制时间为45 min。蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,烘烤的温度为90 ℃,时间为40 min,使肠的中心温度达到60℃。烘烤的目的是使肠衣表面干燥,增加肠衣的机械强度和稳定性;使肉色泽变红;驱除肠衣的异味。烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润,然后于室温中晾挂2天即可包装成成品。(5) Cooking and baking: When boiling, the water temperature is 85 ℃, and the cooking time is 45 minutes. After cooking, drain the moisture on the outer surface of the sausage, and then bake it in an oven at a temperature of 90 °C for 40 min, so that the center temperature of the sausage reaches 60 °C. The purpose of roasting is to dry the surface of the casing, increase the mechanical strength and stability of the casing, make the meat red, and get rid of the peculiar smell of the casing. The baked sausage has a dry and smooth surface, no oily flow, translucent casing, and ruddy flesh, and then hangs at room temperature for 2 days before being packaged into a finished product.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠,于室温中晾挂2天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2 days before packaging them into finished products.
实施例4:一种低脂竹笋香肠及其制备方法,包括下述步骤:Embodiment 4: a kind of low-fat bamboo shoot sausage and preparation method thereof, comprises the steps:
(1)腌制肉馅:选用卫生检验合格的可食猪后腿肉500 g,去除筋腱,肥瘦肉比例为2:8,将肥瘦肉切成约1立方厘米大小的小块丁,加入精盐28 g,复合磷酸盐2 g,进行腌制,腌制温度为1-4 ℃,腌制时间为24小时。(1) Marinated meat stuffing: Select 500 g of edible pork hind legs that have passed the hygienic inspection, remove the tendons, and the ratio of fat and lean meat is 2:8. Cut the fat and lean meat into small pieces about 1 cubic centimeter in size, add 28 g of refined salt and 2 g of compound phosphate are used for pickling. The pickling temperature is 1-4°C and the pickling time is 24 hours.
(2)竹笋前处理:剥去笋壳笋衣,除去不可食用部分,并用清水洗去笋肉表面杂质污物,立即置于清水中,避免与空气接触,以防褐变。然后把竹笋置于清水中浸泡进行脱苦处理,清水必须没过原料层,浸泡时间为16小时,并视室温不同每隔一定时间换水一次,借助浸泡和换水将笋片中的酪氨酸、生物碱、鞣质等带苦味物质溶出,使笋片得到脱苦。(2) Pre-treatment of bamboo shoots: Peel off the shells of the bamboo shoots, remove the inedible parts, wash off the impurities and dirt on the surface of the bamboo shoots with water, and immediately place them in clean water to avoid contact with air to prevent browning. Then soak the bamboo shoots in clear water for debittering treatment. The clear water must be submerged in the raw material layer. The soaking time is 16 hours, and the water is changed every certain time depending on the room temperature. Acids, alkaloids, tannins and other bitter substances are dissolved to debitter the bamboo shoots.
(3)原料斩拌与混合:腌制好的肉用绞肉机绞碎,为提高肉的粘度和弹性,用斩拌机对肉进行斩拌,竹笋切成2厘米的小块,用打浆机打碎,添加入原料肉20 %的竹笋浆,连同辅料(白酒8 g,香辛料1 g,酱油3.5 g,味精2 g,糖18 g,亚硝酸钠0.03 g)一起加入斩拌过的原料肉中进行混合,混合搅拌时间控制在10 min,温度控制在8 ℃。(3) Chopping and mixing of raw materials: Mince the marinated meat with a meat grinder. To improve the viscosity and elasticity of the meat, chop and mix the meat with a chopping machine. Cut the bamboo shoots into 2 cm small pieces and beat them with Machine smashed, add bamboo shoot pulp with 20% raw meat, together with auxiliary materials (8 g white wine, 1 g spice, 3.5 g soy sauce, 2 g monosodium glutamate, 18 g sugar, 0.03 g sodium nitrite) add the chopped and mixed raw materials The meat was mixed, the mixing and stirring time was controlled at 10 min, and the temperature was controlled at 8 °C.
(4)灌制与填充:所述肠衣为市售熏煮类胶原蛋白肠衣,在灌制香肠之前用清水将肠衣里外清洗干净,然后用温水浸泡1 h,以免影响香肠品质。将混合好的竹笋香肠陷灌入清洗好的肠衣中,压实缩紧,尽量避免肠衣内有空隙,注意不要撑破肠衣,灌肠的长度控制在10厘米左右,肠中的小气泡用细钢针刺后排除,最后适当的整理香肠,保持每根香肠的外形均匀和圆润。(4) Filling and stuffing: The sausage casings are commercially available smoked collagen-like casings. Before filling the sausages, clean the inside and outside of the casings with clean water, and then soak them in warm water for 1 hour, so as not to affect the quality of the sausages. Pour the mixed bamboo shoot sausage into the cleaned casing, compact and tighten, try to avoid gaps in the casing, and be careful not to break the casing. The length of the enema should be controlled at about 10 cm, and the small air bubbles in the intestine should be made of fine steel Exclude after needling, and finally arrange the sausage properly to keep the shape of each sausage even and round.
(5)蒸煮与烘烤:水煮时,水温为85 ℃,煮制时间为45 min。蒸煮后,沥干香肠外表面水分,然后放入烤箱中烘烤,烘烤的温度为80 ℃,时间为45 min,使肠的中心温度达到60℃。烘烤的目的是使肠衣表面干燥,增加肠衣的机械强度和稳定性;使肉色泽变红;驱除肠衣的异味。烘烤好的香肠,表面干燥光滑,无流油,肠衣半透明,肉色红润。(5) Cooking and baking: When boiling, the water temperature is 85 ℃, and the cooking time is 45 minutes. After cooking, drain the moisture on the outer surface of the sausage, and then bake it in an oven at 80°C for 45 minutes, so that the center temperature of the sausage reaches 60°C. The purpose of roasting is to dry the surface of the casing, increase the mechanical strength and stability of the casing, make the meat red, and get rid of the peculiar smell of the casing. The baked sausage has a dry and smooth surface, no oily flow, translucent casing, and ruddy flesh.
(6)晾晒和包装:将烘烤好的香肠,于室温中晾挂2天即可包装成成品。(6) Drying and packaging: Hang the baked sausages at room temperature for 2 days before packaging them into finished products.
通过与传统香肠(对照组所加竹笋量在传统香肠中用肥肉丁替代)进行了膳食纤维,脂肪,蛋白质,硬度,弹性,粘性,咀嚼性及感官评价等相关理化指标进行了对比分析,其对比分析具体数据如下:By comparing with the traditional sausage (the amount of bamboo shoots added in the control group was replaced by diced fat in the traditional sausage), the physical and chemical indicators such as dietary fiber, fat, protein, hardness, elasticity, viscosity, chewiness and sensory evaluation were compared and analyzed. The specific data for comparative analysis are as follows:
由上表分析可知,传统香肠与竹笋香肠相比,膳食纤维由0增加到4.11%;脂肪含量由32.6%降低到18.72%;蛋白质含量由14.33 %增加到17.69 %,硬度、弹性、粘性、咀嚼性和感官评分相较于普通香肠都由所提升。From the above table analysis, it can be seen that compared with bamboo shoot sausage, dietary fiber increased from 0 to 4.11%; fat content decreased from 32.6% to 18.72%; protein content increased from 14.33% to 17.69%, hardness, elasticity, viscosity, chewing Both sexual and sensory scores were improved compared to regular sausages.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对发明型作任何形式上的限制,任何未脱离本发明技术方案内容,依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention in any form. Any simple modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention does not depart from the content of the technical solution of the present invention. , equivalent changes and modifications all still belong to the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
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CN108112894A (en) * | 2018-01-04 | 2018-06-05 | 上海海洋大学 | Sausage containing bamboo shoot edible fiber and its preparation method and application |
CN108703323A (en) * | 2018-05-02 | 2018-10-26 | 福建峨嵋祥鑫生态笋竹食品有限公司 | A kind of bamboo shoots intestines and its production technology |
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