CN106306283A - 一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 - Google Patents
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106306283A CN106306283A CN201610706784.9A CN201610706784A CN106306283A CN 106306283 A CN106306283 A CN 106306283A CN 201610706784 A CN201610706784 A CN 201610706784A CN 106306283 A CN106306283 A CN 106306283A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pleurotus eryngii
- sugar
- raw material
- mixing raw
- blanching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
- 244000252132 Pleurotus eryngii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 235000001681 Pleurotus eryngii Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 89
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 206010033546 Pallor Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 235000015177 dried meat Nutrition 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 10
- GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium sulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])=O GEHJYWRUCIMESM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 claims description 9
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000005787 Cistanche Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 240000008892 Helianthus tuberosus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003230 Helianthus tuberosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002932 luster Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005554 pickling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009495 sugar coating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000006424 Flood reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000000599 Lentinula edodes Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001715 Lentinula edodes Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007685 Pleurotus columbinus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000001462 Pleurotus ostreatus Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000001603 Pleurotus ostreatus Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 240000006794 Volvariella volvacea Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000004501 Volvariella volvacea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000021433 fructose syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019219 chocolate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium benzoate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WXMKPNITSTVMEF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000010234 sodium benzoate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004299 sodium benzoate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001093 anti-cancer Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001465 calcium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000834 fixative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000001055 magnesium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/364—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing microorganisms or enzymes; containing paramedical or dietetical agents, e.g. vitamins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23G—COCOA; COCOA PRODUCTS, e.g. CHOCOLATE; SUBSTITUTES FOR COCOA OR COCOA PRODUCTS; CONFECTIONERY; CHEWING GUM; ICE-CREAM; PREPARATION THEREOF
- A23G3/00—Sweetmeats; Confectionery; Marzipan; Coated or filled products
- A23G3/34—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof
- A23G3/36—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds
- A23G3/48—Sweetmeats, confectionery or marzipan; Processes for the preparation thereof characterised by the composition containing organic or inorganic compounds containing plants or parts thereof, e.g. fruits, seeds, extracts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,包括以下步骤:备料、漂烫、盐腌、保脆硬化、护色处理、预煮、糖制、干燥、上糖衣、整形、包装等工序。本加工工艺将杏鲍菇盐腌,脱去其部分水分,使其组织紧密,并改变细胞的渗透性,利于糖分渗入杏鲍菇脯中,使成品风味纯正、味道可口,通过保脆硬化及护色处理,使杏鲍菇脯色泽稳定,能够充分保留杏鲍菇的营养成分,使杏鲍菇成品具有降血脂、降胆固醇、促进胃肠消化、增强机体免疫能力、防止心血管病等功效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及食品深加工领域,尤其是涉及一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺。
背景技术
杏鲍菇也叫刺芹侧耳,是近年来开发栽培成功的及食用、药用、食疗于一体的珍稀食用菌新品种。营养价值:每100克杏鲍菇含有:热量31.00(大卡)、碳水化合物8.30(克)、脂肪0.10(克)、蛋白质1.30(克)、在蛋白质中含有18种氨基酸,其中人体必需的8种氨基酸齐全,杏鲍菇营养丰富,富含蛋白质、碳水化合物、维生素及钙、镁、铜、锌等矿物质,可以提高人体免疫功能,对人体具有抗癌、降血脂、润肠胃以及美容等作用。如申请号为201310685996.X的专利公布了一种巧克力杏鲍菇脯,其提供的制备方法是将杏鲍菇洗净、煮熟、晒干、粉碎后再继续加工成巧克力杏鲍菇脯,煮熟会破坏杏鲍菇内的营养成分,降低了杏鲍菇内的活性物质,进而降低了杏鲍菇脯的营养成分含量。
发明内容
本发明针对现有杏鲍菇脯加工过程中容易破坏杏鲍菇营养物质的不足,提供一种营养全面、美味可口、食用方便的杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,本方法能充分保留了原料中的营养物质,操作简单,便于掌握。
本发明采取的技术方案是:
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇、苁蓉、芦笋、菊芋,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇、苁蓉、芦笋、菊芋切成2cm的段,取7kg的杏鲍菇、1kg的苁蓉、1kg的芦笋、1kg的菊芋混合均匀,制得混合原料,将混合原料放入88℃水中漂烫20s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的混合原料放入28%的盐水溶液中,浸泡1.5小时
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的混合原料捞出、滤干,放入2g/L氯化钙与2.5g/L亚硫酸氢钠混合液中,浸泡20min;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的混合捞出、滤干,放入0.25%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡1.5小时;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的混合原料放入100℃的水中预煮,时间为2min;
7)糖制:取10kg由4.2kg麦芽糖与5.8kg的木糖醇调配的浓度为52%的糖液倒入夹层锅内,向糖液中加入9kg的预煮后的混合原料,加热使糖液沸腾,分次加白砂糖煮制,每次加5kg的白砂糖,当糖溶液达到65%时,停止煮制;
8)干燥:将糖制后的杏鲍菇段整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为65℃,水分含量降至16%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
有益效果:本加工工艺将杏鲍菇盐腌,脱去其部分水分,使其组织紧密,并改变细胞的渗透性,利于糖分渗入杏鲍菇脯中,使成品风味纯正、味道可口,通过保脆硬化及护色处理,使杏鲍菇脯色泽稳定,能够充分保留杏鲍菇的营养成分,使杏鲍菇成品具有降血脂、降胆固醇、促进胃肠消化、增强机体免疫能力、防止心血管病等功效。
具体实施方式
实施例1:
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述的加工工艺采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇切成2cm的段,放入75℃水中漂烫50s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的杏鲍菇段放入20%的盐水溶液中,浸泡4小时,盐水溶液淹没杏鲍菇段,提高杏鲍菇组织结构渗透率;
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的杏鲍菇段捞出、滤干,放入2g/L亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,浸泡30min,溶液淹没杏鲍菇段,改善杏鲍菇脯的口感;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的杏鲍菇段捞出、滤干,放入0.1%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡2小时,浸泡结束后经漂洗除去残留的硫,使杏鲍菇脯色泽稳定;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的杏鲍菇段放入90℃的水中预煮,时间为6min;
7)糖制:取糖浓度为30%葡萄糖、30%饴糖、40%果葡糖浆按体积比1:1:1的比例混合,配制成糖溶液,将预煮后的杏鲍菇与10kg的糖溶液一起倒入夹层锅内,加热煮沸,添加0.06kg羧甲基纤维素钠、0.003kg苯甲酸钠和0.008kg的柠檬酸,调PH为4.5,保持文火,最后测定杏鲍菇糖度达40%时便可起锅;
8)干燥:将糖制后的杏鲍菇段整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为50℃,水分含量降至18%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
实施例2:
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述的加工工艺采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇、草菇、平菇,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇、草菇、平菇切成3cm的段,取7kg的杏鲍菇、2kg的草菇、1kg的平菇混合均匀,制得混合原料,将混合原料放入80℃水中漂烫40s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的混合原料放入23%的盐水溶液中,浸泡3小时,盐水溶液淹没混合原料,提高混合原料组织结构渗透率;
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的混合原料捞出、滤干,放入1.5g/L氯化钙与2g/L亚硫酸氢钠混合液中,浸泡35min;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的混合捞出、滤干,放入0.15%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡2.5小时;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的混合原料放入95℃的水中预煮,时间为5min;
7)糖制:取10kg由3.7kg果葡糖浆与6.3kg的白砂糖调配的浓度为45%的糖液倒入夹层锅内,向糖液中加入8kg的预煮后的混合原料和3kg采用相同方法加工的山笋、2kg的菝葜,加热使糖液沸腾,分次加白砂糖煮制,每次加6kg的白砂糖,当糖溶液达到60%时,停止煮制;
8)干燥:将糖制后的混合原料整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为55℃,水分含量降至19%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
实施例3:
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述的加工工艺采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇、香菇、蘑菇,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇、香菇、蘑菇切成3cm的段,取6kg的杏鲍菇、2kg的香菇、2kg的蘑菇混合均匀,制得混合原料,将混合原料放入85℃水中漂烫30s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的混合原料放入25%的盐水溶液中,浸泡2小时,盐水溶液淹没杏鲍菇段,提高杏鲍菇组织结构渗透率;
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的混合原料捞出、滤干,放入2.5g/L氯化钙溶液中,浸泡38min;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的混合捞出、滤干,放入0.18%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡3小时;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的混合原料放入99℃的水中预煮,时间为4min;
7)糖制:取10kg由3.7kg木糖醇与6.3kg的葡萄糖调配的浓度为50%的糖液倒入夹层锅内,向糖液中加入8kg的预煮后的混合原料,加热使糖液沸腾,分次加白砂糖煮制,每次加5kg的白砂糖,当糖溶液达到62%时,停止煮制;
8)干燥:将糖制后的混合原料整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为60℃,水分含量降至18%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
实施例4:
一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于:所述的加工工艺采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇切成2-5cm的段,放入75-85℃水中漂烫30-50s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的杏鲍菇段放入20-25%的盐水溶液中,浸泡2-4小时,盐水溶液淹没杏鲍菇段,提高杏鲍菇组织结构渗透率;
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的杏鲍菇段捞出、滤干,放入2g/L亚硫酸氢钠溶液中,浸泡30-40min,溶液淹没杏鲍菇段,改善杏鲍菇脯的口感;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的杏鲍菇段捞出、滤干,放入0.1-0.2%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡2-3小时,浸泡结束后经漂洗除去残留的硫,使杏鲍菇脯色泽稳定;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的杏鲍菇段放入90-100℃的水中预煮,时间为4-6min;
7)糖制:取糖浓度为30%葡萄糖、30%饴糖、40%果葡糖浆按体积比1:1:1的比例混合,配制成糖溶液,将预煮后的杏鲍菇与糖溶液一起倒入夹层锅内,加热煮沸,添加糖溶液重量0.6-1%羧甲基纤维素钠、0.03-0.05%苯甲酸钠和0.08%-1.0%的柠檬酸,调PH为4.5,保持文火,最后测定杏鲍菇糖度达40-50%时便可起锅;
8)干燥:将糖制后的杏鲍菇段整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为50-60℃,水分含量降至18-20%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
本发明未涉及部分均与现有技术相同或可采用现有技术加以实现。
Claims (1)
1.一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺,其特征在于,采用以下步骤:
1)备料:挑选完整、新鲜的杏鲍菇、苁蓉、芦笋、菊芋,去除其菌蒂,清洗后备用;
2)漂烫:将杏鲍菇、苁蓉、芦笋、菊芋切成2cm的段,取7kg的杏鲍菇、1kg的苁蓉、1kg的芦笋、1kg的菊芋混合均匀,制得混合原料,将混合原料放入88℃水中漂烫20s,灭酶杀青;
3)盐腌:将漂烫后的混合原料放入28%的盐水溶液中,浸泡1.5小时
4)保脆硬化:将盐腌后的混合原料捞出、滤干,放入2g/L氯化钙与2.5g/L亚硫酸氢钠混合液中,浸泡20min;
5)护色处理:将保脆硬化后的混合捞出、滤干,放入0.25%的亚硫酸溶液中,浸泡1.5小时;
6)预煮:将硫处理后的混合原料放入100℃的水中预煮,时间为2min;
7)糖制:取10kg由4.2kg麦芽糖与5.8kg的木糖醇调配的浓度为52%的糖液倒入夹层锅内,向糖液中加入9kg的预煮后的混合原料,加热使糖液沸腾,分次加白砂糖煮制,每次加5kg的白砂糖,当糖溶液达到65%时,停止煮制;
8)干燥:将糖制后的杏鲍菇段整形后放入烘干设备中,烘烤温度设置为65℃,水分含量降至16%,停止烘烤,制得杏鲍菇脯;
9)检验、包装:将烘干后的杏鲍菇脯冷却至室温后,检验后包装。
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610706784.9A CN106306283A (zh) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | 一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610706784.9A CN106306283A (zh) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | 一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN106306283A true CN106306283A (zh) | 2017-01-11 |
Family
ID=57741663
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN201610706784.9A Withdrawn CN106306283A (zh) | 2016-08-23 | 2016-08-23 | 一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN106306283A (zh) |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107232554A (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 土茯苓脯的制作方法 |
CN107259309A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 一种女贞子蜜饯的加工方法 |
CN107467336A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 李春生 | 一种蟹味菇脯的加工工艺 |
CN108813569A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 | 一种香菇脆片制备中降低二氧化硫残留量的方法 |
CN109619254A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 低糖菌菇脯的制备方法 |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103493961A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 程龙凤 | 一种鸡腿菇脯的加工方法 |
CN103493962A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 程龙凤 | 一种玫瑰茄果脯的制作方法 |
CN103535497A (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-29 | 彭常龙 | 一种苁蓉蜜饯的制作方法 |
CN104171235A (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 柴华 | 一种海棠果蜜饯的制备方法 |
CN104585468A (zh) * | 2015-02-22 | 2015-05-06 | 彭常安 | 一种鸡爪梨果脯的加工方法 |
CN104719584A (zh) * | 2015-02-22 | 2015-06-24 | 彭常安 | 一种钙果蜜饯的加工方法 |
-
2016
- 2016-08-23 CN CN201610706784.9A patent/CN106306283A/zh not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103535497A (zh) * | 2013-10-14 | 2014-01-29 | 彭常龙 | 一种苁蓉蜜饯的制作方法 |
CN103493961A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 程龙凤 | 一种鸡腿菇脯的加工方法 |
CN103493962A (zh) * | 2013-10-22 | 2014-01-08 | 程龙凤 | 一种玫瑰茄果脯的制作方法 |
CN104171235A (zh) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-12-03 | 柴华 | 一种海棠果蜜饯的制备方法 |
CN104585468A (zh) * | 2015-02-22 | 2015-05-06 | 彭常安 | 一种鸡爪梨果脯的加工方法 |
CN104719584A (zh) * | 2015-02-22 | 2015-06-24 | 彭常安 | 一种钙果蜜饯的加工方法 |
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107232554A (zh) * | 2017-07-12 | 2017-10-10 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 土茯苓脯的制作方法 |
CN107259309A (zh) * | 2017-07-14 | 2017-10-20 | 安徽智联管理咨询有限公司 | 一种女贞子蜜饯的加工方法 |
CN107467336A (zh) * | 2017-08-02 | 2017-12-15 | 李春生 | 一种蟹味菇脯的加工工艺 |
CN108813569A (zh) * | 2018-07-09 | 2018-11-16 | 黄山市徽珍食品有限公司 | 一种香菇脆片制备中降低二氧化硫残留量的方法 |
CN109619254A (zh) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-04-16 | 中国农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | 低糖菌菇脯的制备方法 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN103039789A (zh) | 一种复方枸杞板栗保健食品及其制备方法 | |
CN103431136B (zh) | 一种蘑菇菇脯的生产方法以及蘑菇菇脯 | |
CN103053972B (zh) | 一种无花果青果的腌渍方法 | |
CN106306283A (zh) | 一种杏鲍菇脯的加工工艺 | |
CN103315325A (zh) | 一种卤牛肉及其制作方法 | |
KR101736011B1 (ko) | 닭백숙의 조리방법 | |
CN107927294B (zh) | 西芹红薯脯的制备方法 | |
CN101720881A (zh) | 一种南瓜酱的制作方法 | |
CN105410796A (zh) | 一种子姜复合泡菜的制作方法 | |
CN106962586A (zh) | 一种绿茶风味的青枣果脯及其制备方法 | |
CN106820014A (zh) | 一种姜腌制品及其腌制方法 | |
CN103005512A (zh) | 一种多味即食鲤鱼的制备方法 | |
CN104286837B (zh) | 抗运动性疲劳营养套餐及其制备方法 | |
CN104726320B (zh) | 一种无花果蜜醋及制作方法 | |
CN104059835A (zh) | 一种南瓜酒 | |
CN114831304A (zh) | 一种猴头菇芡实燕窝粥及其制备方法 | |
CN103039790B (zh) | 一种复方阿胶板栗保健食品及其制备方法 | |
CN105076639A (zh) | 一种滋阴养气香芋南瓜脯的加工方法 | |
CN105285666A (zh) | 一种山药片褐变抑制剂及其使用方法 | |
CN105166281A (zh) | 一种营养银耳蜜饯的制作方法 | |
CN104757229A (zh) | 一种雪花杏鲍菇柄的加工工艺 | |
CN106666608A (zh) | 一种白果深加工方法 | |
CN105166263A (zh) | 一种养血益气小米南瓜脯的加工方法 | |
CN105285299A (zh) | 一种羊肚菌保健脯的制作方法 | |
CN105211772A (zh) | 一种胡萝卜益肝明目夹心南瓜卷及其制备方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20170111 |