CN106305025A - Mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora - Google Patents
Mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora Download PDFInfo
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- CN106305025A CN106305025A CN201510388547.8A CN201510388547A CN106305025A CN 106305025 A CN106305025 A CN 106305025A CN 201510388547 A CN201510388547 A CN 201510388547A CN 106305025 A CN106305025 A CN 106305025A
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- polygoni multiflori
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Abstract
The invention discloses a mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora. The mountain land planting method includes: selection of the planting time, land selection, soil preparation, variety selection, seedling treatment, planting, weeding, fertilizing, topdressing, pruning, disease and pest control, and harvesting. The mountain land planting method for the Fallopia multiflora can avoid seedling raising and plowing, is high in planting survival rate, is short in planting cycle, can take effect rapidly, can reduce the planting cost of farmers, and can increase the planting economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, be specifically related to a kind of mountain planting method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori.
Technical background
Radix Polygoni Multiflori is Polygonaceae Polygonum perennial herb climbing plant, is used as medicine with tuber.Its slightly warm in nature, bitter in the mouth,
Sweet, puckery, return liver, the heart, kidney channel.Clinical practice has Radix Polygoni Multiflori and Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata not.Radix Polygoni Multiflori detoxifies, and disappears
Carbuncle, loosening bowel to relieve constipation.For scrofula carbuncle sore, rubella pruritus, dryness of the intestine constipation；Hyperlipidemia.Radix Polygoni Multiflori Preparata invigorating the liver and kidney,
Benefiting essence-blood, crow beard and hair, bone and muscle strengthening.For blood deficiency and yellow complexion, vertigo and tinnitus, early whitening of beard and hair, soreness of the waist and knees,
Numb limbs and tense tendons, bleeding not during menses, chronic malaria body is empty；Hyperlipidemia.Modern plants chemistry, pharmacology and clinic are ground
Study carefully proof Radix Polygoni Multiflori to there is defying age, improve the non-specific immunity of body, blood fat reducing and anti-tremulous pulse medicated porridge
Sample hardening, myocardial preservation, protect the liver, neuroprotective, the effect such as antibacterial, be widely used in medicinal, food,
The industries such as health care, chemical industry, beauty treatment, and be a traditional medical material export varieties.Along with going deep into of exploitation
With the increase of consumption, day by day supply falls short of demand for the Radix Polygoni Multiflori with wild resource as main source, and over 10 years, price is steady
Step rises, and fast sale does not wanes, and artificial growth has become a kind of trend, and the enthusiasm of peasant planting Radix Polygoni Multiflori is the highest.
Current Radix Polygoni Multiflori artificial growth is mainly by paddy field or dry land, for the Poor Mountainous Area that fields many to Yushan Hill are few,
Original farmer development polygonum multiflorum planting was a road well shaken off poverty and set out on the road to prosperity, but, because mountain region because of water source,
Water conservancy irrigation facility lacks, and plantation survival rate is low, constantly reseeds and can be greatly increased plantation family input cost,
Ineffective, popularizing planting difficulty is the biggest.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve disadvantages mentioned above and provide a kind of without nursery, need not plough, reduce labor
Fatigue resistance, saves time and production cost, and plantation survival rate, yield are high, and plantation economic benefit what increases
Radix Polygoni Multiflori mountain planting method.
The technical scheme is that and be accomplished by:
1. implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
2. selection of land: selecting the gradient below 60 degree, soil layer is deep, loosing soil, plants Semen Maydis or other agricultures
The mountain region of crop.
The most wholely: plant first 15～20 days, first surgery the straw in plot, weeds, after it is withered, put
Baked wheaten cake removes；Spend about 7 days, then with the weeds in high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray plot.
4. Fruit variety and seedling process: select the breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather growth 1 year
Above, sturdy main tendril, be cut into the kind bar of a length of 50～60cm, then by consistent end to end, be bundled into down
Holding neat wisp, putting concentration into is to soak about 30 minutes in 100mg/kg rooting powder solution, and taking-up is put
Moisturizing is waited to plant in the cool.
5. kind planting: after selecting rain or cloudy day plantation, method is that first to excavate out a degree of depth with hoe be 4～5cm,
A length of 40～the ditch of 50cm, lain in ditch plant bar, scraping covers cutting base portion, and head exposes ground
Face 5～10cm, tramp with one's feet real overburden layer.Bottom plot, a line a line is the most up planted, and seeding row spacing is
15 × 40cm, every mu of plantation 3000～3500 strains.
6. weeding: plant and carry out weeding for the first time for 15～20 days, wants diligent weeding later, accomplish to see that grass just removes,
Chemical herbicide can not be used.
7. apply fertilizer and topdress: applying fertilizer immediately after the first weeding is complete, use compoiste fertilizer 50kg for every mu,
Method is to be expert at and ditch between row to discharge, then earthing；Topdressing method is in distance fertilising 2 for the first time
The moon is carried out, and uses compoiste fertilizer 20～25kg for every mu, and method is discharged also in ditching between row and row,
Then earthing, topdress number of times 2～3 times.
8. prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold new
Climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out tender
The tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, if sent out
Raw serious, can carry out preventing and treating by the conventional method of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
10. gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can be left to
Second Year is just gathered.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut potato
After block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, again plant as seedling.
The present invention compared with prior art, has the following advantages and effect:
1. exempt nursery, working link of ploughing, save time, saving of labor, reduce labor intensity, cost-effective.
Do not plough, keep plot soil moisture, improve mountain region polygonum multiflorum planting survival rate.
3. increase kind of a bar sheared length, reduce its water loss speed, be conducive to surviving, meanwhile, embedment ground
Bottom merogenesis eye is many, and each joint eye is long potato block, and yield is high, profitable.
4. implantation methods is simple, is easily mastered, has crop cycle short, and the feature of instant effect is suitable for extensively
Mountainous region popularization and application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the method for the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of mountain planting method of Radix Polygoni Multiflori, detailed description of the invention is as follows:
1. implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
2. selection of land: selecting the gradient below 60 degree, soil layer is deep, loosing soil, plants Semen Maydis or other agricultures
The mountain region of crop.
The most wholely: plant first 15～20 days, first surgery the straw in plot, weeds, after it is withered, put
Baked wheaten cake removes；Spend about 7 days, then with the weeds in high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray plot.
4. Fruit variety and seedling process: select the breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather growth 1 year
Above, sturdy main tendril, be cut into the kind bar of a length of 50～60cm, then by consistent end to end, be bundled into down
Holding neat wisp, putting concentration into is to soak about 30 minutes in 100mg/kg rooting powder solution, and taking-up is put
Moisturizing is waited to plant in the cool.
5. kind planting: after selecting rain or cloudy day plantation, method is that first to excavate out a degree of depth with hoe be 4～5cm,
A length of 40～the ditch of 50cm, lain in ditch plant bar, scraping covers cutting base portion, and head exposes ground
Face 5～10cm, tramp with one's feet real overburden layer.Bottom plot, a line a line is the most up planted, and seeding row spacing is
15 × 40cm, every mu of plantation 3000～3500 strains.
6. weeding: plant and carry out weeding for the first time for 15～20 days, wants diligent weeding later, accomplish to see that grass just removes,
Chemical herbicide can not be used.
7. apply fertilizer and topdress: applying fertilizer immediately after the first weeding is complete, use compoiste fertilizer 50kg for every mu,
Method is to be expert at and ditch between row to discharge, then earthing；Topdressing method is in distance fertilising 2 for the first time
The moon is carried out, and uses compoiste fertilizer 20～25kg for every mu, and method is discharged also in ditching between row and row,
Then earthing, topdress number of times 2～3 times.
8. prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold new
Climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out tender
The tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
9. the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, if sent out
Raw serious, can carry out preventing and treating by the conventional method of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
10. gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can be left to
Second Year is just gathered.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut potato
After block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, again plant as seedling.
Claims (1)
1. a mountain planting method for Radix Polygoni Multiflori, comprises the steps:
(1) implantation time: 1～April and 10～December.
(2) selection of land: select the gradient below 60 degree, soil layer is deep, loosing soil, planted Semen Maydis or its
The mountain region of his crops.
(3) wholely: plant first 15～20 days, first surgery the straw in plot, weeds, after it is withered,
Fire out；Spend about 7 days, then with the weeds in high-efficiency low-toxicity, broad-spectrum biological herbicide spray plot.
(4) Fruit variety and seedling process: select the breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori kind of the most real high yield, gather growth one
The main tendril that year is above, sturdy, is cut into the kind bar of a length of 50～60cm, then by consistent end to end, is bundled into
The wisp that lower end is neat, putting concentration into is to soak about 30 minutes in 100mg/kg rooting powder solution, takes out
Put moisturizing in the cool to wait to plant.
(5) plantation: select after rain or cloudy day plantation, method be first with hoe excavate out degree of depth be 4～
5cm, a length of 40～the ditch of 50cm, lain in ditch plant bar, scraping covers cutting base portion, head
Basseting 5～10cm, tramp with one's feet real overburden layer.Bottom plot, a line a line is the most up planted, plant
Away from for 15 × 40cm, every mu of plantation 3000～3500 strains.
(6) weeding: plant and carry out weeding for the first time for 15～20 days, wants diligent weeding later, accomplish to see grass
Just remove, it is impossible to use chemical herbicide.
(7) apply fertilizer and topdress: applying fertilizer immediately after the first weeding is complete, using compoiste fertilizer 50kg for every mu,
Method is to be expert at and ditch between row to discharge, then earthing；Topdressing method is in distance fertilising 2 for the first time
The moon is carried out, and uses compoiste fertilizer 20～25kg for every mu, and method is discharged also in ditching between row and row,
Then earthing, topdress number of times 2～3 times.
(8) prune: carry out as the most climing about the 100cm of growing on kind of bar pruning for the first time, hold
New climing top, cuts at distance ground 50～60cm, and the newest tendril grows also regularly to be pruned, and wipes out
The tender tip, prevents spindling, and reduces soil nutrient and consumes too fast, promotes that potato block expands.
(9) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: the pest and disease damage of Radix Polygoni Multiflori is less, seriously can not intervene, if
Occur serious, can carry out preventing and treating by the conventional method of diseases and pests of agronomic crop.
(10) gather: breeding Radix Polygoni Multiflori is typically planted 1 year and can be gathered, if the market price is relatively low, can
It is left to Second Year just gather.First wipe out the tender tip on tendril when gathering, then from an excavation on furrow ridge, cut
After falling potato block, the tendril with a little is beaten up and heels in, again plant as seedling.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388547.8A CN106305025A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510388547.8A CN106305025A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
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| CN106305025A true CN106305025A (en) | 2017-01-11 |
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| CN201510388547.8A Pending CN106305025A (en) | 2015-06-24 | 2015-06-24 | Mountain land planting method for Fallopia multiflora |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103477844A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
| CN104255278A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root |
| CN104303782A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 郭燕平 | Polygonum multiflorum cultivating method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-24 CN CN201510388547.8A patent/CN106305025A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103229648A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-07 | 亳州市永刚饮片厂有限公司 | High-yield planting technology for polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103430726A (en) * | 2013-07-25 | 2013-12-11 | 王运海 | Planting method of polygonum multiflorum |
| CN103477844A (en) * | 2013-09-24 | 2014-01-01 | 贵州省施秉县富康源农业科技发展有限公司 | Polygonum multiflorum planting method |
| CN104255278A (en) * | 2014-10-17 | 2015-01-07 | 张家港市鸿嘉数字科技有限公司 | Planting technique for tuber fleeceflower root |
| CN104303782A (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 郭燕平 | Polygonum multiflorum cultivating method |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 井源 等: ""何首乌GAP标准化生产操作技术规程"", 《攀枝花科技与信息》 * |
| 吴庆华 等: ""何首乌人工栽培研究进展"", 《中国植物园》 * |
| 梁春玲 等: ""有机白首乌高产栽培"", 《特种经济动植物》 * |
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Application publication date: 20170111 |