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CN106292856B - Electronic device - Google Patents

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Publication number
CN106292856B
CN106292856B CN201510297269.5A CN201510297269A CN106292856B CN 106292856 B CN106292856 B CN 106292856B CN 201510297269 A CN201510297269 A CN 201510297269A CN 106292856 B CN106292856 B CN 106292856B
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sound
resonant cavity
magnetic element
electronic device
accommodating groove
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CN106292856A (en
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王建翔
陈弘基
刘峰铭
张嘉仁
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Acer Inc
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Acer Inc
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Abstract

本发明提供一种电子装置,包括机壳、音箱结构以及磁性元件。机壳具有容置槽,位于机壳内。音箱结构位于机壳内,并邻近容置槽。音箱结构包括共振腔与出音孔。共振腔连通至容置槽,出音孔贯穿机壳并连通至共振腔。磁性元件配置于容置槽内,并适于在容置槽内移动,使机壳适于连接至物件或者从物件上移除,而磁性元件在容置槽内移动而接触容置槽时所产生的撞击音从容置槽内经由共振腔改变频率后传出出音孔。因此,本发明的电子装置可在连接至另一物件时产生特定的撞击音。

Figure 201510297269

The present invention provides an electronic device, including a casing, a speaker structure and a magnetic element. The casing has a receiving groove, which is located inside the casing. The speaker structure is located inside the casing and adjacent to the receiving groove. The speaker structure includes a resonance cavity and a sound outlet. The resonance cavity is connected to the receiving groove, and the sound outlet passes through the casing and is connected to the resonance cavity. The magnetic element is disposed in the receiving groove and is suitable for moving in the receiving groove, so that the casing is suitable for connecting to an object or removing from an object, and the impact sound generated when the magnetic element moves in the receiving groove and contacts the receiving groove is transmitted from the receiving groove through the resonance cavity after the frequency is changed and then out of the sound outlet. Therefore, the electronic device of the present invention can generate a specific impact sound when connected to another object.

Figure 201510297269

Description

Electronic device
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to electronic devices, and particularly to an electronic device with a magnetic element.
Background
In recent years, with the development of the scientific and technological industry, electronic devices such as notebook computers (NBs), tablet PCs (tablets PCs), smart phones (smart phones) and the like have been frequently used in daily life. The more diversified types and functions of electronic devices, convenience and practicability make these electronic devices more popular, which can be used for different purposes according to the needs of users. For example. The electronic device can be provided with a magnetic element as a connecting component or an induction component to increase the function of the electronic device.
Specifically, for example, a tablet pc is provided with a magnetic element inside its housing, so that the tablet pc can be assembled to another object (e.g. a keyboard dock) by magnetic attraction. Or, taking a notebook computer as an example, the inner side of the upper body can be configured with a magnetic element, so that the upper body can trigger the sensing element located in the lower body to open the sleep state through the magnetic element when covering the lower body. However, when the housing of the electronic device is attached to another object by the magnetic element therein being attracted to the object, the magnetic element may generate a sharp impact sound to the housing, which may cause a harsh hearing feeling to the user.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an electronic device which can generate specific impact sound when being connected to another object.
The electronic device comprises a shell, a sound box structure and a magnetic (magnetic) element. The casing is provided with a containing groove which is positioned in the casing. The sound box structure is positioned in the casing and is adjacent to the containing groove. The sound box structure comprises a resonant cavity and a sound outlet. The resonant cavity is communicated with the containing groove, and the sound outlet hole penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the resonant cavity. The magnetic element is arranged in the containing groove and is suitable for moving in the containing groove, so that the machine shell is suitable for being connected to or removed from the object, and the impact sound generated when the magnetic element moves in the containing groove and contacts the containing groove is transmitted out of the sound outlet hole after the frequency of the impact sound is changed by the resonant cavity from the containing groove.
In view of the above, in the electronic device of the present invention, the magnetic element is disposed in the accommodating groove of the housing, so that the housing is connected to or removed from the object through the movement of the magnetic element in the accommodating groove, and the sound box structure is disposed in the housing, so as to change the frequency of the impact sound generated when the magnetic element moves in the accommodating groove and contacts the accommodating groove. Furthermore, the sound box structure comprises a resonant cavity communicated with the accommodating groove and a sound outlet communicated with the resonant cavity, so that the impact sound generated by the magnetic element can be transmitted out of the sound outlet after the frequency of the impact sound is changed by the resonant cavity from the accommodating groove. Accordingly, the electronic device of the invention can generate specific impact sound when being connected to another object.
In order to make the aforementioned and other features and advantages of the invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the electronic device of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the enclosure structure of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the electronic device of fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals:
100: an electronic device;
102: an object;
102a, 130: a bonding section;
102b, 120: a magnetic element;
110: a housing;
112: a side edge;
114: a containing groove;
140: a sound box structure;
142: a resonant cavity;
144: a sound outlet hole;
146: a channel;
148: an extension section;
150: a magnetic induction element;
160a, 160 b: a buffer element;
170: a metal member;
d1: moving the axial direction;
h1, H2, H3, H4: a height;
w1, W2: width.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to fig. 1, in the present embodiment, an electronic device 100 includes a housing 110 and a magnetic element 120. The electronic device 100 includes a processor, a circuit board, a battery, a display panel, a touch panel, an input/output port, or other suitable electronic components, which are not shown, and are disposed in the housing 110. The magnetic element 120 is disposed in the housing 110 and located in the housing 110, for example, at the side 112 of the housing 110. Thereby, the housing 110 of the electronic device 100 can be connected to another object 102 through the magnetic element 120.
In detail, in the embodiment, the electronic device 100 is, for example, a tablet PC (tablet PC), and the object 102 is, for example, an expansion seat having a keyboard module and a touch pad. The electronic device 100 of the present embodiment is further configured with a combining portion 130, which is located at the side 112 of the housing 110 and is adjacent to the magnetic element 120. Correspondingly, the object 102 is configured with another combining portion 102a corresponding to the combining portion 130 and another magnetic element 102b corresponding to the magnetic element 120. The combining portions 130 and 102a are, for example, a combination of a slot and a buckle, but the invention is not limited thereto. Thus, the housing 110 is adapted to be coupled to the coupling portion 102a of the object 102 through the coupling portion 130, and to be coupled to the object 102 through the magnetic element 102b attracted to the object 102 by the magnetic element 120. In other words, the housing 110 of the electronic device 100 may be further connected to the object 102 by mechanical force and magnetic attraction. However, the present invention is not limited to the configuration of the connection portion 130, and it can be adjusted according to the requirement.
In addition, in other embodiments not shown, the electronic device may also be a notebook computer. The casing and the electronic components arranged in the casing form an upper body, and the object can be a lower body of the electronic device. The upper body composed of the casing and the electronic component and the lower body as the object can be connected by a pivot module, so that the upper body can rotate relative to the lower body, and is also connected to the lower body through a magnetic element arranged in the casing, and further covers the lower body, so that the notebook computer as the electronic device is in a closed state. In addition, the magnetic element used in the electronic device is not limited to be used as a connecting member, and can also be used for triggering the sensing element located in the lower body to turn on the sleep state. The invention does not limit the type of the electronic device and the usage of the magnetic element.
Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of the electronic device of fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a partial schematic view of the enclosure structure of fig. 2. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional schematic view of the electronic device of fig. 2. Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the present embodiment, the housing 110 of the electronic device 100 is adapted to be connected to the object 102 or removed from the object 102 by the movement of the magnetic element 120, and the magnetic element 120 generates a hitting sound when contacting the internal structure of the housing 110 due to the movement. The impact sound is more harsh, so the sound box structure 140 is configured in the housing 110 of the electronic device 100 to change the frequency of the impact sound, so that the electronic device 100 generates a specific impact sound.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the electronic device 100 includes a housing 110, a magnetic element 120, and a sound box structure 140. The housing 110 has a receiving groove 114 located in the housing 110. The speaker structure 140 is located in the housing 110 and adjacent to the receiving groove 114. The acoustic enclosure structure 140 includes a resonant cavity 142 and an acoustic outlet 144. The resonant cavity 142 is connected to the receiving cavity 114, and the sound outlet 144 penetrates through the housing 110 and is connected to the resonant cavity 142. The magnetic element 120 is disposed in the receiving groove 114 and is adapted to move in the receiving groove 114, such that the housing 110 is adapted to be attached to the object 102 or removed from the object 102 by the side 112 (as shown in fig. 1). In the embodiment, the accommodating groove 114 and the sound box structure are adjacent to the side 112 of the casing 110, so that the casing 110 is suitable for being connected to the object 102 by the side 112, but the invention is not limited thereto. The impact sound generated when the magnetic element 120 moves in the receiving cavity 114 and contacts the receiving cavity 114 is transmitted out of the sound outlet 144 after the resonant cavity 142 changes the frequency from the receiving cavity 114.
Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the electronic device 100 further includes a magnetic induction element 150. The magnetic sensing element 150 is disposed at a side of the receiving slot 114 away from the side 112. The magnetic element 120 is, for example, a magnet, and the magnetic induction element 150 is, for example, a metal sheet, but the invention is not limited thereto. In addition, the electronic device 100 further includes two buffer elements 160a and 160b and a metal element 170. The buffer elements 160a and 160b are disposed on opposite sides of the magnetic element 120, and the metal element 170 is disposed between the magnetic element 120 and the magnetic induction element 150, so as to enhance the magnetic attraction between the magnetic element 120 and the magnetic induction element 150. In other words, the buffering element 160a and the metal element 170 are located between the magnetic element 120 and the magnetic induction element 150, and the buffering element 160b is located between the magnetic element 120 and the side 112. However, the present invention is not limited to the arrangement of the buffer elements 160a and 160b and the metal element 170, and can be adjusted according to the requirement.
In the present embodiment, the height H1 of the accommodating slot 114 in the moving axial direction D1 is greater than the width W1 of the magnetic element 120 in the moving axial direction D1. The width W1 shown in fig. 4 is actually the thickness of the magnetic element 120, the buffer elements 160a and 160b, and the metal piece 170 stacked on top of each other. However, the present invention is not limited to the magnetic sensing element 150, the buffering elements 160a and 160b and the metal element 170, and they can be adjusted according to the requirement. Therefore, in other embodiments without the buffer elements 160a and 160b and the metal element 170, the width W1 is the thickness of the magnetic element 120. Thus, the above-mentioned dimension of the receiving slot 114 allows the magnetic element 120 to move in the moving axial direction D1 toward the magnetic sensing element 150 or the side 112 of the housing 110 relative to the receiving slot 114.
Thus, in the present embodiment, the magnetic element 120 is adapted to be attracted to the magnetic sensing element 150 to contact a side of the accommodating groove 114 far from the side 112, and is adapted to be attracted by the magnetic element 102b (shown in fig. 1) of the object 102 when the casing 110 approaches the object 102, and move a distance along the moving axial direction D1 to contact and impact a side of the accommodating groove 114 near the side 112, and further make the casing 110 adhere to the object 102 to connect the side 112 to the object 102. The buffering elements 160a and 160b are adapted to correspondingly contact the magnetic sensing element 150 (as shown in fig. 2) or a side of the receiving slot 114 adjacent to the side 112 (as shown in fig. 4) when the magnetic element 120 moves in the receiving slot 114, but the impact sound is generated when the magnetic element 120 moves to contact the magnetic sensing element 150 or the side of the receiving slot 114 adjacent to the side 112.
In other words, in the embodiment, when the housing 110 is not close to the object 102, the magnetic element 120 is attracted to the magnetic induction element 150. When the housing 110 approaches the object 102, the magnetic element 120 is attracted by a magnetic element 102b (shown in fig. 1) on the object 102, and the magnetic attraction between the magnetic element 120 and the magnetic element 102b is greater than the magnetic attraction between the magnetic element 120 and the magnetic induction element 150, so that the magnetic element 120 is turned to move toward the side 112 corresponding to the object 102, and the housing 110 is thereby coupled to the object 102 with the side 112. The above design can extend the distance between the magnetic element 120 and the side 112 and the object 102, so as to prevent the magnetic element 120 from being attracted by the magnetic element 102b on the object 102 when the housing 110 is close to the object 102 but the distance is short of a predetermined condition, or prevent the magnetic element 120 from being attracted by other magnetic devices placed near the housing 110 to affect the operation of the electronic device 100.
On the other hand, in the present embodiment, the resonant cavity 142 of the sound box structure 140 is located at one side of the receiving groove 114 and is connected to the receiving groove 114, and the sound outlet 144 penetrates through the casing 110 and is connected to the resonant cavity 142. In other words, the receiving cavity 114, the resonant cavity 142 and the sound outlet 144 are communicated with each other and further communicated to the outside of the casing 110. Thus, when the housing 110 is connected to the object 102 through the magnetic element 120, the magnetic element 120 moves from the magnetic sensing element 150 toward the side 112 corresponding to the object 102, and then hits a side of the receiving groove 114 adjacent to the side 112. At this time, when the housing 110 is connected to the object 102, the impact sound generated by the magnetic element 120 moving to the side of the receiving slot 114 adjacent to the side 112 can be transmitted out of the sound outlet 144 from the receiving slot 114 through the resonant cavity 142 after changing the frequency. The impact sound coming out through the sound outlet hole 144 is different from the impact sound generated by the magnetic element 120 directly impacting the side 112 of the housing 110. Thus, the electronic device 100 can generate a specific impact sound. Similarly, when the housing 110 is removed from the object 102, the magnetic element 120 moves to the magnetic sensing element 150 again and adheres to the magnetic sensing element 150, so that the impact sound generated by the magnetic sensing element 150 can also be transmitted out of the sound outlet 144 from the accommodating groove 114 through the resonant cavity 142 after changing the frequency.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the volume of the receiving groove 114 is greater than the volume of the resonant cavity 142, and the volume of the resonant cavity 142 is greater than the volume of the sound outlet 144. More specifically, the cross-sectional area of the receiving groove 114 (indicated by the height H1 of the receiving groove 114 in the moving axial direction D1 in fig. 4) is larger than the cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity 142 (indicated by the height H2 of the resonant cavity 142 in the moving axial direction D1 in fig. 4), and the cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity 142 is larger than the cross-sectional area of the acoustic port 144 (indicated by the width W2 of the acoustic port 144 in fig. 4).
Furthermore, in this embodiment, the sound box structure 140 further includes a channel 146. The accommodating groove 114 is communicated to the resonant cavity 142 through the passage 146, wherein a cross-sectional area of the passage 146 (indicated by a height H3 of the passage 146 in the moving axial direction D1 in fig. 4) is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity 142 (indicated by a height H2 of the resonant cavity 142 in the moving axial direction D1 in fig. 4), and the cross-sectional area of the passage 146 is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the accommodating groove 114 (indicated by a height H1 of the accommodating groove 114 in the moving axial direction D1 in fig. 4). As such, the channel 146 may be considered as a necked region between the receiving groove 114 and the resonant cavity 142.
Thus, in the present embodiment, the impact sound can be dispersed in the receiving groove 114 with a larger volume, and then concentrated through the passage 146 forming the necking region, and then emitted through the sound emitting hole 144 with a smaller cross-sectional area after generating resonance in the resonant cavity 142. The impact sound changes its frequency during the transmission of the above path, so the impact sound transmitted from the sound hole 144 is different from the impact sound generated by the magnetic element 120 impacting the side 112 of the housing 110. Preferably, the electronic device 100 can transmit a specific impact sound from the sound outlet hole 144, such as a low frequency and a heavy and heavy auditory sensation, but the invention is not limited to the frequency of the impact sound, which can be adjusted according to the requirement.
With the above design, in the present embodiment, the sound box structure 140 of the electronic device 100 is similar to a bass reflex cabinet (bass reflex cabinet), and the sound outlet 144 can be used as a reflex port. The impact sound can be resonated by the resonant cavity 142 to reduce the frequency before being transmitted out of the sound outlet 144.
In detail, in the present embodiment, the above components are preferably dimensioned to comply with Helmholtz resonance (Helmholtz resonance) principle commonly used for bass reflex enclosure design. That is, the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element 120 through the sound output hole 144 is proportional to the volume of the resonant cavity 142, the cross-sectional area of the sound output hole 144 (indicated by the width W2 in fig. 4) and the length of the sound output hole 144 (indicated by the height H4 in fig. 4), and the proportional relationship is the helmholtz formula:
Figure BDA0000730424780000071
in the above formula, f is the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element 120 through the sound output hole 144 (i.e. the frequency of the impact sound sensed by the user), c is the sound velocity, V is the volume of the resonant cavity 142, S is the cross-sectional area of the sound output hole 144, and L is the length of the sound output hole 144. According to the above formula, the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element 120 through the sound output hole 144 is proportional to the sectional area of the sound output hole 144, and inversely proportional to the volume of the resonant cavity 142 and the length of the sound output hole 144. Therefore, in order to reduce the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element 120 through the sound outlet 144, the cross-sectional area of the sound outlet 144 can be reduced according to the requirement, and the volume of the resonant cavity 142 or the length of the sound outlet 144 can be increased according to the requirement.
For example, in the present embodiment, the sound box structure 140 further includes an extension 148 extending from the sound outlet 144 to the resonant cavity 142. The impact sound is collected from the containing slot 114 through the passage 146 and transmitted out of the sound outlet hole 144 through the extension 148 after the resonant cavity 142 changes the frequency. Accordingly, in the above formula, the length of the sound emitting hole 144 (i.e. the parameter L of the above formula, which is represented by the height H4 in fig. 4) is the sum of the depth of the sound emitting hole 144 on the casing 110 (i.e. the thickness of the casing 110) and the length of the extension 148. In other words, the extension 148 helps to increase the length of the sound hole 144, so that the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element 120 through the sound hole 144 is reduced, and the impact sound is converted from a striking sound to a heavy and heavy auditory sensation. However, in other embodiments without the extension 148, the length of the sound emitting hole 144 is the depth of the sound emitting hole 144 on the casing 110 (i.e. the thickness of the casing 110), and the frequency of the impact sound can be changed by adjusting the sectional area of the sound emitting hole 144 or the volume of the resonant cavity 142. The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the extension 148, and can be adjusted according to the requirement.
Furthermore, in the embodiment, the sound box structure 140 for making the electronic device 100 generate the specific impact sound is disposed in the casing 110, and only the sound outlet 144 is exposed to the side 112 of the casing 110, so the design of the sound box structure 140 does not interfere with the operation that the casing 110 is combined with the combining portion 102a (shown in fig. 1) of the object 102 through the combining portion 130 and is connected to the object 102 through the side 112 by the magnetic element 102b attracted to the object 10 by the magnetic element 120, and does not affect the appearance of the electronic device 100.
In summary, in the electronic device of the present invention, the magnetic element is disposed in the accommodating slot of the housing, so that the housing is connected to or removed from the object by the side edge through the movement of the magnetic element in the accommodating slot, and the sound box structure is disposed in the housing, so as to change the frequency of the impact sound generated when the magnetic element moves in the accommodating slot and contacts the accommodating slot. Furthermore, the sound box structure comprises a resonant cavity communicated with the accommodating groove and a sound outlet communicated with the resonant cavity, so that the impact sound generated by the magnetic element can be transmitted out of the sound outlet after the frequency of the impact sound is changed by the resonant cavity from the accommodating groove. The frequency of the impact sound transmitted by the magnetic element through the sound outlet hole is in a proportional relation with the volume of the resonant cavity, the sectional area of the sound outlet hole and the length of the sound outlet hole. Accordingly, the electronic device of the invention can generate specific impact sound when being connected to another object.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
the shell is provided with a containing groove and is positioned in the shell;
the sound box structure is positioned in the shell and is adjacent to the containing groove, the sound box structure comprises a resonant cavity and a sound outlet hole, the resonant cavity is communicated with the containing groove, the sound outlet hole penetrates through the shell and is communicated with the resonant cavity, and the sound box structure further comprises an extension section which extends from the sound outlet hole to the inside of the resonant cavity; and
the magnetic element is arranged in the accommodating groove and is suitable for moving in the accommodating groove, so that the shell is suitable for being connected to an object or being removed from the object, and impact sound generated when the magnetic element moves in the accommodating groove and contacts the accommodating groove is transmitted out of the sound outlet hole after the frequency is reduced from the accommodating groove through the resonant cavity and the extension section.
2. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the receiving slot and the speaker structure are adjacent to a side of the housing, such that the housing is suitable for being connected to the object at the side.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising:
the magnetic sensing element is arranged on one side, far away from the side edge, of the accommodating groove, the height of the accommodating groove in the moving axial direction is larger than the width of the magnetic element in the moving axial direction, the magnetic element is suitable for being adsorbed on the magnetic sensing element to be in contact with one side, far away from the side edge, of the accommodating groove, the magnetic element is suitable for being moved to be in contact with one side, close to the side edge, of the accommodating groove along the moving axial direction when the machine shell is close to the object, the machine shell is connected to the object, and the magnetic element generates the impact sound when contacting the accommodating groove.
4. The electronic device of claim 3, further comprising:
the two buffer elements are arranged on two opposite sides of the magnetic element and are suitable for correspondingly contacting the magnetic induction element or one side of the accommodating groove, which is close to the side edge, when the magnetic element moves in the accommodating groove.
5. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the sound box structure further comprises a channel, and the receiving groove is communicated to the resonant cavity through the channel, wherein a cross-sectional area of the channel is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity, and a cross-sectional area of the channel is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the receiving groove.
6. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of the receiving groove is larger than a cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity, and the cross-sectional area of the resonant cavity is larger than a cross-sectional area of the sound outlet.
7. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein a volume of the receiving groove is larger than a volume of the resonant cavity, and the volume of the resonant cavity is larger than a volume of the sound outlet.
8. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein the frequency of the impact sound transmitted from the magnetic element through the sound output hole is proportional to the volume of the resonant cavity, the cross-sectional area of the sound output hole and the length of the sound output hole.
9. The electronic device of claim 8, wherein the frequency of the impact sound is proportional to the cross-sectional area of the sound outlet hole and inversely proportional to the volume of the resonant cavity and the length of the sound outlet hole.
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CN102778941B (en) * 2011-05-10 2015-01-21 纬创资通股份有限公司 Electronic device

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JP2002281576A (en) * 2001-03-19 2002-09-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Portable computer system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201562201U (en) * 2009-12-03 2010-08-25 纬创资通股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN102778941B (en) * 2011-05-10 2015-01-21 纬创资通股份有限公司 Electronic device
CN104238646A (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 联想(北京)有限公司 Positioning structure and electronic device

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