CN106295735B - Method and device for acquiring code information by calculating - Google Patents
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Abstract
The specific implementation mode of the invention provides a method and a device for acquiring code information by calculating, wherein the method comprises the following steps: identifying the two-dimension codes of adjacent products on a packaging production line to obtain the two-dimension code information of the adjacent products; calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; and searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information. The invention improves the code information identification and reading efficiency, reduces the product rejection rate, prevents lawless persons from tampering the product code spraying, and maintains the legitimate rights and interests of consumers.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of computers, in particular to a method for matching a two-dimensional code (2-dimensional bar code) with a code, and specifically relates to a method and a device for acquiring code information by calculation.
Background
A two-dimensional code (2-dimensional bar code) is also called a two-dimensional bar code, and records data symbol information by using black and white specific geometric figures distributed according to a certain rule on a plane (two-dimensional direction); the concept of '0' and '1' bit streams forming the internal logic basis of a computer is skillfully utilized in code establishment, a plurality of geometric shapes corresponding to binary systems are used for representing character numerical value information, the information is automatically read by an image input device or a photoelectric scanning device so as to realize automatic information processing, and the two-dimensional bar code is widely applied to product packaging as an identification mark of product identity due to the following characteristics: 1. high density coding, large information capacity: can accommodate as many as 1850 capital letters or 2710 digits or 1108 bytes or more than 500 Chinese characters, and is about dozens of times higher than the capacity of the common bar code information; wide coding range: the two-dimensional bar code can encode digitalized information such as pictures, sounds, characters, signatures, fingerprints and the like; 3. the fault-tolerant ability is strong, has the error correction function: when the two-dimensional bar code is locally damaged due to perforation, dirt and the like, the two-dimensional bar code can be correctly read as is, and information can still be restored when the damaged area reaches 50%; 4. the decoding reliability is high: the decoding error rate is much lower than that of the common bar code, and the error rate does not exceed one million; 5. encryption measures may be introduced: the security and the anti-counterfeiting performance are good; 6. the cost is low, the manufacture is easy, and the durability is long; 7. the bar code symbol has variable shape, size and size proportion; 8. the two-dimensional bar code can be read using a laser or a CCD reader.
At present, the two-dimensional code is widely used in industry as an identifiable label, and plays a great role in promoting identity authentication of products and tracking of product sales, for example, basic information of products can be obtained by scanning the two-dimensional code on product packages; in modern logistics, a conveying path and the like of a product can be obtained by scanning a two-dimensional code on a product package. In order to enhance product quality control and quickly extract product production information and sales information, it is generally necessary to associate identification information of a product (for example, associating a two-dimensional code on the product with a code), and the existing method includes: after the product is packaged on the production line, the product is conveyed by the conveying device; in the conveying process, the code spraying device can sequentially spray codes on the products conveyed by the conveying device (wherein the codes comprise information such as product batch, production date, production place, production line and the like); the recognition device can sequentially read the two-dimensional codes on the product packages; and the correlation device performs correlation matching on the code spraying and the two-dimensional code on the same package, so that the correlation of the product identification information is realized. However, in the process of identifying and reading the two-dimensional code, the identifying and reading device may fail to identify and read, and the identifying and reading is invalid, so that the two-dimensional code of a certain product is not identified and the code-spraying information cannot be associated with the two-dimensional code information. At the moment, the common method is to trigger the removing device to remove the product which does not read the two-dimensional code, and the product cannot be normally listed at the moment, so that the product packaging and conveying production line cannot normally operate in serious conditions, and the benefit of a product manufacturer is damaged.
Therefore, a person skilled in the art needs to develop a method for acquiring code information to prevent the situation that the two-dimensional code on the product cannot be normally associated with the corresponding code, so that the product is rejected and cannot be normally marketed due to reading failure or reading error of the product code information in the product packaging process.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a method and an apparatus for obtaining code information by calculation, so as to solve the problem that in the prior art, a two-dimensional code on a product cannot be read normally, and thus the two-dimensional code information of the product cannot be associated with code-spraying information, which results in an excessively high product rejection rate.
In order to solve the above technical problem, an embodiment of the present invention provides a method for obtaining code information by estimation, including: identifying the two-dimensional codes of adjacent products on a packaging production line to obtain the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products; calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; and searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information, wherein the two-dimension code sequence stored in the database corresponds to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line one by one.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides an apparatus for obtaining code information by calculating, including: the identification unit is used for identifying the two-dimensional codes of the adjacent products on the packaging production line to obtain the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products; the calculating unit is used for calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; and the searching unit is used for searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information, and the two-dimension code sequence stored in the database corresponds to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line one by one.
According to the above embodiments of the present invention, the method and the apparatus for obtaining code information by calculating at least have the following advantages: because the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line corresponds to the sequence of the two-dimensional codes stored in the database one by one, the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be searched from the database through the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products and the position relation between the adjacent products and the current product, and finally the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be associated with the code spraying information of the current product; in addition, the two-dimension code information of the product is associated with the code spraying information, so that the condition that lawless persons tamper the code spraying of the product to damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers is prevented, and the user experience degree is improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention, as claimed.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate exemplary embodiments of the invention and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the invention.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a first embodiment of a method for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second embodiment of a method for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for obtaining code information by calculating according to a first embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a first embodiment of an apparatus for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a second embodiment of an apparatus for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a third embodiment of an apparatus for acquiring code information by calculating according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
For the purpose of promoting a clear understanding of the objects, aspects and advantages of the embodiments of the invention, reference will now be made to the drawings and detailed description, wherein there are shown in the drawings and described in detail, various modifications of the embodiments described herein, and other embodiments of the invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
The exemplary embodiments of the present invention and the description thereof are provided to explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention. Additionally, the same or similar numbered elements/components used in the drawings and the embodiments are used to represent the same or similar parts.
As used herein, "first," "second," …, etc., are not specifically meant to be sequential or sequential, nor are they meant to limit the invention, but merely to distinguish between elements or operations described in the same technical language.
With respect to directional terminology used herein, for example: up, down, left, right, front or rear, etc., are simply directions with reference to the drawings. Accordingly, the directional terminology used is intended to be illustrative and is not intended to be limiting of the present teachings.
As used herein, the terms "comprising," "including," "having," "containing," and the like are open-ended terms that mean including, but not limited to.
As used herein, "and/or" includes any and all combinations of the described items.
As used herein, the terms "substantially", "about" and the like are used to modify any slight variation in quantity or error that does not alter the nature of the variation. Generally, the range of slight variations or errors modified by such terms may be 20% in some embodiments, 10% in some embodiments, 5% in some embodiments, or other values. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the aforementioned values can be adjusted according to actual needs, and are not limited thereto.
Certain words used to describe the present application are discussed below or elsewhere in this specification to provide additional guidance to those skilled in the art in describing the present application.
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a first specific embodiment of a method for obtaining code information by calculating, according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, two-dimensional code information of a current product is calculated by using two-dimensional code information of adjacent products, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be associated with code spraying information.
The specific embodiments shown in the drawings include:
step 101: and identifying the two-dimensional codes of the adjacent products on the packaging production line to obtain the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products. The packaging production line packages the product, identifies the two-dimensional code on the product package, sprays the code on the product or the product package, associates the identified two-dimensional code information with the code spraying information, facilitates the authentication of the authenticity of the code spraying information on the product when a user scans the two-dimensional code, prevents lawbreakers from tampering the code spraying information and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, for example, illegal retailers tamper the code spraying of the production date of the product and enable overdue products to enter the market for sale again. The two-dimension code information is associated with the code spraying information, so that even if a lawbreaker tampers with the code spraying information, a consumer can obtain the real code spraying information of the product by scanning the two-dimension code on the product package, thereby preventing the lawbreaker from infringing the legal benefit of the consumer. However, due to the fact that the position of the two-dimensional code on the product package is not appropriate or the sensitivity problem of the code scanning device occurs, the two-dimensional code on the product package cannot be identified, and in order to enable the two-dimensional code information of the products to be associated with the code spraying information, the two-dimensional code of the adjacent product on the package production line can be identified, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be obtained. In particular embodiments of the present invention, the products adjacent to the current product include products located in front of the current product and/or products located behind the current product.
Step 102: and calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product. Specifically, the information of the position relation between the current product and the adjacent product is calculated according to the size of the product and the conveying speed of the conveyor belt of the production line. The positional relationship information includes the distance between the center point of the current product and the center point of the adjacent product, the order of the current product and the adjacent product (i.e., which is before and which is after the current product and the adjacent product are conveyed), and whether the current product and the adjacent product are directly adjacent or indirectly adjacent (i.e., the positional relationship between the current product and the adjacent product, for example, the current product position is 22, the adjacent product position is 5, i.e., the 22 th product conveyed on the packaging line conveyor is the current product, the 5 th product conveyed on the packaging line conveyor is the adjacent product, the current product and the adjacent product are indirectly adjacent, and there are 16 products between). Since the product size and the conveying speed of the packaging line conveyor are known, information on the positional relationship between the current product and the adjacent product can be obtained.
Step 103: and searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information. Because the sequence of the products on the packaging production line corresponds to the two-dimension code information stored in the database one by one, the two-dimension code information of the adjacent products and the position relation information between the adjacent products and the current product can be obtained, and then the two-dimension code information of the current product can be searched from the database.
Referring to fig. 1, the two-dimensional code information of the current product is calculated through the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product is associated with the code spraying information, the identification and reading efficiency of the two-dimensional code information is improved, the rejection rate of the product is reduced, the legal benefit of a product producer is maintained, and the development of industry and commerce is promoted.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart of a second specific embodiment of the method for obtaining code information by calculating according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 2, after two-dimensional code information of a current product is obtained, a code is sprayed on the current product, code spraying information is recorded, and finally, the two-dimensional code information of the current product is associated with the code spraying information.
In the embodiment shown in the figure, after step 103, the method further comprises:
step 104: and associating the current two-dimension code information of the current product with the code spraying information of the current product. The current two-dimension code information is associated with the code spraying information, so that a user can conveniently authenticate the truth of the code spraying information on the product when scanning the two-dimension code on the product, lawless persons can be prevented from tampering the code spraying information and damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, for example, an illegal retailer can tamper the code spraying of the product production date, and overdue products can be sold in the market again.
In an embodiment of the present invention, before, after, or simultaneously with step 101, the method further comprises: and spraying codes on the current product and recording code spraying information corresponding to the code spraying. In the specific embodiment of the invention, the code spraying information comprises information such as production date, product number, production place and the like.
Referring to fig. 2, in order to identify the basic information of the product and the circulation information of the product, ensure the quality of the product, and maintain the legitimate interest of the consumer, the two-dimensional code of the product needs to be associated with the code-sprayed code, for example, the two-dimensional code information includes the basic information of the product, the code-sprayed code information includes the production date and the batch number of the product, and the two-dimensional code of the product is associated with the code-sprayed code, so that a lawbreaker can be prevented from altering the code-sprayed code (for example, altering the code-sprayed code of an expired product into a product without expiration), the legitimate interest of the producer and the consumer is damaged, and the healthy development of commodity economy is ensured.
Fig. 3 is a flowchart of a third embodiment of a method for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 3, two-dimensional code information of products is sequentially stored in a database according to an order in which the products are processed on a packaging production line.
In the embodiment shown in the figure, before step 101, the method further comprises:
step 100: and sequentially storing the two-dimensional code information of the products according to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line. For example, two-dimension code information of 180 ten thousand products is usually stored in a database in sequence, 1.8 ten thousand products are processed in a batch by a packaging production line, and when the products are processed by the packaging production line (code scanning, code spraying and associating), the two-dimension code information of the processed products is stored in the database in sequence, for example, 0 to 1.8 ten thousand products are processed by a first packaging production line, 1.8 to 3.6 ten thousand products are processed by a second packaging production line, and even 3.6 to 3.8 ten thousand products are processed by some packaging production lines, that is, the number of the processed products in each packaging production line can be changed, but the two-dimension code information of the processed products on the packaging production lines is continuous.
Referring to fig. 3, before products are sold on the market, two-dimensional codes are printed on product packages according to the two-dimensional code information sequence stored in a database, the products are loaded into the product packages printed with the two-dimensional codes, the packaged products are placed on a packaging production line to be scanned and code-sprayed, and finally the two-dimensional code information corresponding to each product is associated with the code-sprayed information, so that illegal persons can be prevented from tampering the code-sprayed information, and the product rejection rate is reduced.
Fig. 4 is a schematic block diagram of a first specific embodiment of a device for obtaining code information by calculating according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the device shown in fig. 4 may be applied to the methods shown in fig. 1 to 3, and the two-dimensional code information of the current product is found from the database according to the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent product and the position relationship between the adjacent product and the current product, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product may be finally associated with the code spraying information of the current product.
In the embodiment shown in the figure, the device for obtaining code information by calculating comprises an identification unit 10, a calculation unit 20 and a search unit 30, wherein the identification unit 10 is used for identifying two-dimensional codes of adjacent products on a packaging production line to obtain two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products; the calculating unit 20 is used for calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; the searching unit 30 is configured to search the current two-dimensional code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimensional code information and the position relationship information. In an embodiment of the present invention, the calculating unit 20 is specifically configured to calculate information of a position relationship between the current product and the adjacent product according to the size of the product and the conveying speed of the conveyor belt of the production line; the identification unit 10 is embodied as at least one of a scanner, a camera and a barcode scanner.
Referring to fig. 4, the two-dimensional code information of the current product is calculated through the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product is associated with the code spraying information, the identification and reading efficiency of the two-dimensional code information is improved, the rejection rate of the product is reduced, the legal benefit of a product producer is maintained, and the development of industry and commerce is promoted.
Fig. 5 is a schematic block diagram of a second specific embodiment of the apparatus for acquiring code information by calculating according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, and as shown in fig. 5, after two-dimensional code information of a current product is acquired, code spraying is performed on the current product, code spraying information is recorded, and finally, the two-dimensional code information of the current product is associated with the code spraying information.
In the specific embodiment shown in the figure, the apparatus further includes an associating unit 40, where the associating unit 40 is configured to associate the current two-dimensional code information with the code spraying information. The code spraying information comprises information such as production date, product number, production place and the like.
In a specific implementation manner of the present invention, the apparatus may further include a spraying unit, where the spraying unit is configured to spray a code on the current product and record code spraying information corresponding to the code.
Referring to fig. 5, in order to identify the basic information of the product and the circulation information of the product, ensure the quality of the product, and maintain the legitimate interest of the consumer, the two-dimensional code of the product needs to be associated with the code spraying, for example, the two-dimensional code information includes the basic information of the product, the code spraying information includes the production date and the product batch number of the product, and the two-dimensional code of the product is associated with the code spraying, so that the code spraying can be prevented from being altered by lawbreakers (for example, the code spraying of an expired product is altered into a product without expiration), the legitimate interest of the producer and the consumer is damaged, and the healthy development of the commodity economy is ensured.
Fig. 6 is a schematic block diagram of a third specific embodiment of an apparatus for acquiring code information by calculating according to the specific embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 6, two-dimensional code information of products is sequentially stored in a database according to an order in which the products are processed on a packaging production line.
In the embodiment shown in the figure, the apparatus further comprises a database 50, wherein the database 50 is used for sequentially storing the two-dimensional code information of the products according to the sequence in which the products are processed on the packaging production line.
Referring to fig. 6, before products are sold on the market, two-dimensional codes are printed on product packages according to the two-dimensional code information sequence stored in the database, the products are then loaded into the product packages printed with the two-dimensional codes, the packaged products are placed on a packaging production line to be scanned and code-sprayed, and finally the two-dimensional code information corresponding to each product is associated with the code-sprayed information, so that illegal persons can be prevented from tampering the code-sprayed information, and the product rejection rate is reduced.
The invention provides a method and a device for acquiring code information by calculation, wherein the sequence of processing products on a packaging production line corresponds to the sequence of two-dimensional codes stored in a database one by one, so that the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be searched from the database through the two-dimensional code information of adjacent products and the position relation between the adjacent products and the current product, and finally the two-dimensional code information of the current product can be associated with the code spraying information of the current product; in addition, the two-dimension code information of the product is associated with the code spraying information, so that the condition that lawless persons tamper the code spraying of the product to damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers is prevented, and the user experience degree is improved.
The embodiments of the invention described above may be implemented in various hardware, software code, or combinations of both. For example, the embodiment of the present invention may also be a program code for executing the above method in a Digital Signal Processor (DSP). The invention may also relate to a variety of functions performed by a computer processor, digital signal processor, microprocessor, or Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA). The processor described above may be configured according to the present invention to perform certain tasks by executing machine-readable software code or firmware code that defines certain methods disclosed herein. Software code or firmware code may be developed in different programming languages and in different formats or forms. Software code may also be compiled for different target platforms. However, the different code styles, types, and languages of software code and other types of configuration code that perform tasks in accordance with the present invention do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
The foregoing is merely an illustrative embodiment of the present invention, and any equivalent changes and modifications made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principle of the present invention should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. A method for obtaining code information by estimation, the method comprising:
identifying the two-dimensional codes of adjacent products on a packaging production line to obtain the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products;
calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; and
and searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information, wherein the two-dimension code sequence stored in the database corresponds to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line one by one.
2. The method of obtaining code information by calculation according to claim 1, wherein after the step of searching for the current two-dimensional code information of the current product from a database based on the two-dimensional code information and the positional relationship information, the method further comprises:
and associating the current two-dimension code information with code spraying information.
3. The method for acquiring code information by calculating as claimed in claim 2, wherein the code-sprayed information includes a production date and a product number.
4. The method for obtaining code information by calculating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of calculating the positional relationship information between the current product and the adjacent product specifically includes:
and calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product according to the size of the product and the conveying speed of a conveying belt of a production line.
5. The method for obtaining code information by calculating as claimed in claim 1, wherein the step of obtaining the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent product by identifying the two-dimensional code of the adjacent product on the packaging production line is preceded by the method further comprising:
and sequentially storing the two-dimension code information of the products according to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line.
6. An apparatus for acquiring code information by estimation, the apparatus comprising:
the identification unit is used for identifying the two-dimensional codes of the adjacent products on the packaging production line to obtain the two-dimensional code information of the adjacent products;
the calculating unit is used for calculating the position relation information between the current product and the adjacent product; and
and the searching unit is used for searching the current two-dimension code information of the current product from a database according to the two-dimension code information and the position relation information, and the two-dimension code sequence stored in the database corresponds to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line one by one.
7. The apparatus for acquiring code information by estimation according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the association unit is used for associating the current two-dimensional code information with code spraying information.
8. The apparatus for acquiring code information by estimation according to claim 6, wherein the calculation unit is specifically configured to calculate positional relationship information between the current product and the adjacent product based on a product size and a conveying speed of a production line conveyor.
9. The apparatus for acquiring code information by estimation according to claim 6, wherein the apparatus further comprises:
and the database is used for sequentially storing the two-dimension code information of the products according to the sequence of the products processed on the packaging production line.
10. The apparatus for acquiring code information by estimation according to claim 6, wherein the identification unit is at least one of a scanner, a camera, and a code scanner.
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| CN112488251A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2021-03-12 | 创新先进技术有限公司 | Information identification method, server, client and system |
| CN109051114B (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2021-03-30 | 北京赛腾标识系统股份公司 | Product information association method, device and tracing system |
| CN109299757A (en) * | 2018-07-20 | 2019-02-01 | 深圳市易恒信科技有限公司 | Two dimensional code setting method, setting system and its two dimensional code based on block chain |
| CN109325383B (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-06-07 | 惠州高盛达科技有限公司 | Product packaging label identification method and system |
| CN112001192A (en) * | 2019-07-27 | 2020-11-27 | 深圳华龙讯达信息技术股份有限公司 | Method for increasing association efficiency of two-dimension codes of cigarette case strips by adding front code reading |
| CN111144153A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-12 | 北京爱创科技股份有限公司 | Excessive yard device |
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