CN106242667A - A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106242667A CN106242667A CN201610740341.1A CN201610740341A CN106242667A CN 106242667 A CN106242667 A CN 106242667A CN 201610740341 A CN201610740341 A CN 201610740341A CN 106242667 A CN106242667 A CN 106242667A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C11/00—Other nitrogenous fertilisers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.Described biological organic fertilizer, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 40 50 parts, tea grounds 20 30 parts, edible fungi residues 20 30 parts, bagasse 20 30 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 10 20 parts, EM bacterium solution 11 15 parts, cellulase 0.01 0.05 parts, pure water are appropriate.The present invention is with animal wastes and discarded tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin as primary raw material, form through fermentable, it is easy to Crop utilize, be conducive to improving the microecological environment of soil, strengthen soil fertility, beneficial conditions can be provided for the growth of crops, reduce the crops demand to chemical fertilizer, be prevented effectively from the soil compaction that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes.Additionally, these are turned waste into wealth by the present invention for a long time as the raw material of garbage, make full use of, the problem not only solving these waste pollution environment, moreover it is possible to reduce agriculture production cost, increase farmers' income.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method, belong to technical field of fertilizer production.
Background technology
Biological organic fertilizer is that organic solid waste (includes organic waste, straw, feces of livestock and poultry, grouts, agricultural byproducts and food
The solid waste that product processing produces) through bio-fertilizer strain fermentation, deodorization and the organic fertilizer of the post-treatment that becomes thoroughly decomposed completely.
Biological organic fertilizer can nurse one's health soil, activates Soil Microorganism and enlivens rate, overcome soil compaction, increases soil empty
Gas permeability, increases soil fertility, and makes cereal crops, industrial crops, greengrocery, melon and fruit class significantly increase production.
In prior art, bio-feritlizer is monistic bio-feritlizer mostly, although they will not produce life-time service
The fertile soil compaction phenomenon caused, but there is also deficiency, it may be assumed that it is used alone existing bio-feritlizer and can only solve the required battalion of plant
The aspect supported, and relatively costly, consumption is big, and meanwhile, existing bio-feritlizer, to the heavy metal pollution in soil, does not has
Improve and the effect of passivation.So, need exist for exploitation and be applicable to multiple route of administration, there is comprehensive function and well increase production
The bio-feritlizer of effect.
In recent years, the volume of production of the deep processed product such as China's tea beverage, instant tea and tea polyphenols be quickly incremented by create big
The tea grounds of amount, disposes if inappropriate, will certainly cause environmental pollution.Research shows, containing crude protein 17%-in tea grounds
19%, and aminoacid composition is relatively reasonable, lysine and methionine content are respectively 1.5%-2% and 0.5%-0.7%, crude fibre
Content is 16%-18%, possibly together with a certain amount of vitamin, tea polyphenols and caffeine and a small amount of tea saponin.On the one hand, Folium Camelliae sinensis
In aminoacid, tea saponin, the composition such as caffeine, ferrum can be made with stable Chelating state form with iron ion generation chelation
Exist, reduce Oxidative inactivation risk；On the other hand, tea saponin inherently a kind of well biological pesticide, it is possible to effectively
Kill the harmful organism such as cutworm, Pomacea canaliculata, and compared with being main material production fertilizer out with feces of livestock and poultry, heavy metal
Content is low, it is possible to ensure the safety of product, it is to avoid secondary pollution.
Edible fungi residues refers to cultivate remaining solid waste after various edible fungi.Along with China's Edible Fungi scale
Expanding year by year, the garbage of generation also gets more and more.According to incompletely statistics, whole nation mushroom agriculture every year just can produce dreg garbage and reaches
To more than 4,000,000 tons.Owing to there is no effective recoverying and utilizing method, edible fungi residues be mostly stacked at village, river alongshore,
Headland and Around the house.Be processed as edible fungi residues and do not only result in the waste of resource, also result in mycete be harmful to spore and
Growing of insect, causes greatly pollution to environment.
China is the third place in the world cane planting big country being only second to Brazil and India, and Caulis Sacchari sinensis makees as large sugar material economy
Thing, occupies critical role in national economy.Bagasse is a kind of side-product of sugaring, is the slag dregs of rice after Caulis Sacchari sinensis squeezes sugar, albumen
Matter content and heat all ratios are relatively low.The bagasse typically 90%-92% Han dry, thick protein 2.0%, crude fibre 44%-
46%, crude fat 0.7%, nitrogen-free extract 42%, coarse ash 2%-3%.Bagasse is a large number of concentration very much and quantity
More resource, but if without the processed of science, these resources also will be unable to be used as the energy again.With
Crop material is compared, and the persticide residue of bagasse is the lowest, but its degree of lignification is high, and organic matter digestibility only has 20%-
25%.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to, it is provided that a kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 40-50 part, tea
Slag 20-30 part, edible fungi residues 20-30 part, bagasse 20-30 part, Pupa bombycis skin 10-20 part, EM bacterium solution 11-15 part, cellulase
0.01-0.05 part, pure water are appropriate.
Preferably, described biological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 46 parts, tea grounds
28 parts, edible fungi residues 25 parts, bagasse 22 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 16 parts, EM bacterium solution 12 parts, cellulase 0.02 part, pure water appropriate.
The preparation method of described biological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1, animal wastes, tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin are carried out respectively the most after drying, then carry out powder respectively
Broken, cross 30-50 mesh sieve；
2, obtain EM bacterium solution and cellulase respectively according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution, cellulase are substantially soluble in the purest
In water；
3, according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of animal wastes, tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin in blender
It is sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, makes material mix homogeneously；While stirring, the pure water dissolved with EM bacterium solution, cellulase is sprayed
In blender on raw material；The water content controlling material is 60%-65%；
4, the material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic fermentation
65-70 days, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
5, the material spontaneous combustion become thoroughly decomposed is dried to water content less than 25%, i.e. prepare biological organic fertilizer.
Beneficial effect: compared with prior art, the present invention is with animal wastes and discarded tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse
It is primary raw material with Pupa bombycis skin, forms through fermentable, it is simple to Crop utilizes, and is conducive to improving the Tiny ecosystem ring of soil
Border, strengthens soil fertility, can provide beneficial conditions for the growth of crops, reduce the crops demand to chemical fertilizer, be prevented effectively from
The soil compaction that life-time service chemical fertilizer causes.Additionally, the present invention is easy to get for the cheaper starting materials preparing fertilizer, these are long-term
Raw material as garbage is turned waste into wealth, and makes full use of, the problem not only solving these waste pollution environment, moreover it is possible to reduce
Agriculture production cost, increases farmers' income.
Detailed description of the invention
Below with reference to detailed description of the invention, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1:
Biological organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 40 parts, tea grounds 20
Part, edible fungi residues 20 parts, bagasse 20 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 10 parts, EM bacterium solution 11 parts, cellulase 0.01 part, pure water are appropriate.
Embodiment 2:
Biological organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 50 parts, tea grounds 30
Part, edible fungi residues 30 parts, bagasse 30 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 20 parts, EM bacterium solution 15 parts, cellulase 0.05 part, pure water are appropriate.
Embodiment 3:
Biological organic fertilizer described in the present embodiment, is formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 46 parts, tea grounds 28
Part, edible fungi residues 25 parts, bagasse 22 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 16 parts, EM bacterium solution 12 parts, cellulase 0.02 part, pure water are appropriate.
The preparation method of biological organic fertilizer of the present invention, comprises the following steps:
1, animal wastes, tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin are carried out respectively the most after drying, then carry out powder respectively
Broken, cross 30-50 mesh sieve；
2, obtain EM bacterium solution and cellulase respectively according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution, cellulase are substantially soluble in the purest
In water；
3, according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of animal wastes, tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin in blender
It is sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, makes material mix homogeneously；While stirring, the pure water dissolved with EM bacterium solution, cellulase is sprayed
In blender on raw material；The water content controlling material is 60%-65%；
4, the material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic fermentation
65-70 days, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
5, the material spontaneous combustion become thoroughly decomposed is dried to water content less than 25%, i.e. prepare biological organic fertilizer.
[manure trial]
One, experimental field: 2013-2014 is in Yao Gou town, Weifang, Shandong Changyue County.Yao Gou town is referred to as " China Citrullus vulgaris the first town ",
It is positioned at middle Shandong Province.Here Citrullus vulgaris starts to list in a large number in annual mid-April and is continued until October, the growing surface of Citrullus vulgaris
Amass more than 1,000,000 mu.But, the heavy metal pollution in recent years of the soil of this area is more serious, the heavy metal lead in soil and chromium
Exceed standard.
Two, EXPERIMENTAL DESIGN: biological organic fertilizer of the present invention 400 kilograms, using method: before arable land are used in every mu of experimental plot, incite somebody to action
Biological organic fertilizer of the present invention is spread on earth's surface, along with turning over of soil is scattered in arable layer.Comparison field does not use the present invention biological
Fertilizer.Seed used by comparison field and experimental plot, dose are the most identical with management.
Three, experimental result: respectively experimental plot and comparison field soil have all been carried out multipoint acquisition in 2014 and 2015
Detection, result shows that in experimental plot, the average deactivation rate of heavy metal cadmium is 43.6%, and the average deactivation rate of heavy metal chromium is 27.1%, and
The comparison average deactivation rate of Tanaka's heavy metal cadmium is 10.8%, and the average deactivation rate of heavy metal chromium is 9.2%.Experimental plot relatively compares Tian Xi
Melon averagely increases production 46%.
Above-mentioned, although invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, but not restriction to invention protection domain,
One of ordinary skill in the art should be understood that on the basis of technical scheme, and those skilled in the art need not pay
The various amendments that creative work can be made are the most within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a biological organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that: formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight: animal wastes 40-50 part,
Tea grounds 20-30 part, edible fungi residues 20-30 part, bagasse 20-30 part, Pupa bombycis skin 10-20 part, EM bacterium solution 11-15 part, cellulose
Enzyme 0.01-0.05 part, pure water are appropriate.
Biological organic fertilizer the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: formed by the preparation of raw material of following parts by weight:
Animal wastes 46 parts, tea grounds 28 parts, edible fungi residues 25 parts, bagasse 22 parts, Pupa bombycis skin 16 parts, EM bacterium solution 12 parts, cellulase
0.02 part, pure water appropriate.
3. the preparation method of biological organic fertilizer as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) animal wastes, tea grounds, flower slag, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin are carried out the most dried respectively, then distinguish
Pulverize, cross 30-50 mesh sieve；
(2) obtain EM bacterium solution and cellulase respectively according to composition of raw materials, EM bacterium solution, cellulase are substantially soluble in the purest
In water；
(3) according to composition of raw materials, by the powder of animal wastes, tea grounds, edible fungi residues, bagasse and Pupa bombycis skin in blender
It is sufficiently stirred for 30-60 minute, makes material mix homogeneously；While stirring, the pure water dissolved with EM bacterium solution, cellulase is sprayed
In blender on raw material；The water content controlling material is 60%-65%；
(4) material in blender is all rendered in fermentation vat, carry out in the environment of temperature 40 DEG C-45 DEG C, aerobic
Ferment 65-70 days, until material becomes thoroughly decomposed；
(5) the material spontaneous combustion become thoroughly decomposed is dried to water content less than 25%, i.e. prepare biological organic fertilizer.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201610740341.1A CN106242667A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN201610740341.1A CN106242667A (en) | 2016-08-29 | 2016-08-29 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method |
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| CN106242667A true CN106242667A (en) | 2016-12-21 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831012A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of device and preparation method thereof of tealeaves offal treatment into organic fertilizer |
| CN107141034A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust |
| CN108623363A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-10-09 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing tea grounds |
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| CN104086242A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 周红玲 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211535A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
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Patent Citations (3)
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| CN104086242A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-08 | 周红玲 | Biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104211535A (en) * | 2014-08-25 | 2014-12-17 | 合肥四方磷复肥有限责任公司 | Biological organic fertilizer containing compound bacteria and preparation method of biological organic fertilizer |
| CN104529654A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-22 | 安徽亚环生物科技有限公司 | Preparation method of water-retaining organic fertilizer with animal dung as raw materials |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
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| 张克强和高怀友主编: "《畜禽养殖业污染物处理与处置》", 31 December 2004, 化学工业出版社 * |
| 林清等: "利用家畜粪便有氧发酵生产有机肥的研究", 《家畜生态学报》 * |
| 熊仕娟等: "不同温度下微生物和纤维素酶对发酵猪粪理化特性的影响", 《环境科学学报》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106831012A (en) * | 2017-02-28 | 2017-06-13 | 南京元凯生物能源环保工程有限公司 | A kind of device and preparation method thereof of tealeaves offal treatment into organic fertilizer |
| CN107141034A (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2017-09-08 | 广西金花茶业有限公司 | The method that sugarcane special-purpose fertilizer is produced as raw material using Jasmine slag, tea dust |
| CN108623363A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-10-09 | 宁德师范学院 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing tea grounds |
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Application publication date: 20161221 |