CN106101929A - A kind of protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal - Google Patents
A kind of protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN106101929A CN106101929A CN201610513615.3A CN201610513615A CN106101929A CN 106101929 A CN106101929 A CN 106101929A CN 201610513615 A CN201610513615 A CN 201610513615A CN 106101929 A CN106101929 A CN 106101929A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R3/00—Circuits for transducers, loudspeakers or microphones
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04R—LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; DEAF-AID SETS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS
- H04R2430/00—Signal processing covered by H04R, not provided for in its groups
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Abstract
Embodiments provide a kind of method protecting human ear audition and mobile terminal.The method includes: when earphone stops playing audio signal, receive the environment noise gathered；Environment noise is analyzed, obtains target noise sound pressure level；According to the mapping relations of default noise sound with maximum output volume, determine the maximum output volume that target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；The max volume of the audio signal of earphone output is controlled, makes max volume be less than maximum output volume；Receive the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；Actual acoustic pressure data is compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value；The current volume of earphone output audio frequency is controlled according to comparative result.Actual to the noise of surrounding and earphone output volume can be combined and control earphone output volume in real time by the embodiment of the present invention; the audition of human ear can be protected by the volume that earphone is exported; not resulting in any damage, nor affect on audio frequency listens to experience.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, particularly relate to a kind of protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal.
Background technology
Along with the continuous lifting of mobile terminal performance, mobile terminal there has also been the biggest advantage in terms of multimedia,
So that increasing user uses mobile terminal to listen to music.When mobile terminal is when playing music, and user is universal
Music is appreciated by earphone.But, if (such as passenger station and public place etc.) appreciates music under noisy scene,
So musical sound can be submerged in brouhaha mostly.
And in order to more clearly listen to music, user generally can take the mode improving volume to make music listen to more
Clear.And for the sound of human ear impression, the sound being in 60～70 decibels (dB) sounds it being pleasant, but
Being in the sound of 80～90dB, human ear sounds will feel the most noisy so that auditory nerve cell is easily subject to destroy, and works as sound
Sound then can damage auditory nerve cell appearance greatly and even cause cell death more than 100dB.If that user is chronically at
In the environment of big volume, reach its auditory nerve cell is caused damage although itself not perceiving sound, but high
The sound of decibel has produced huge damage to it.
And in the prior art, when user improves volume, and the audition that cannot targetedly this volume be caused
Impact is analyzed, and this big volume is not more made the prompting of hearing damage.So, if user is chronically at this high pitch
In the voice frequency listening pattern of amount, then cause damage being likely to the audition of user, it is unfavorable for protecting audition.
The problem audition of human ear cannot protected for the output volume of the earphone in the presence of prior art, mesh
Before effective solution is not yet proposed.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the present invention provides one protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal, in the presence of solving prior art
The problem that the audition of human ear cannot be protected of the output volume of earphone.
First aspect, embodiments provides a kind of method protecting human ear audition, and described method is applied to mobile
Terminal, described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, and described method includes:
When described earphone stops playing audio signal, receive the environment noise gathered；
Described environment noise is analyzed, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
According to the mapping relations of default noise sound with maximum output volume, determine described target noise sound pressure level pair
The maximum output volume answered；
The max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports is controlled, makes described max volume less than described maximum
Output volume；
Receive the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Described actual acoustic pressure data is compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
The current volume of described earphone output audio frequency is controlled according to comparative result.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, described
Mobile terminal includes:
Receive noise module, for when earphone stops playing audio signal, receiving the environment noise gathered；
Noise analysis module, for being analyzed described environment noise, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
Determine volume module, for the mapping relations according to the noise sound preset with maximum output volume, determine institute
State the maximum output volume that target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；
First control module, for the max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports is controlled, make described in
Big volume is less than described maximum output volume；
Receive acoustic pressure module, for receiving the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Comparison module, for comparing described actual acoustic pressure data with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
Second control module, for controlling the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency according to comparative result.
So, the environment noise that on the one hand embodiment of the present invention is gathered by reception controls the maximum sound of earphone output
Amount, on the other hand carrys out the sound of output current to earphone also by the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage receiving detection in real time
Amount regulates in real time.So that the embodiment of the present invention is when exporting audio frequency, it is possible to the noise of surrounding is real with earphone
The volume of border output combines and regulates earphone output volume in real time and control so that the volume energy of output described in earphone
The enough audition to human ear is protected, and does not results in any damage, and nor affect on audio frequency listens to experience simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly that the technical scheme of the embodiment of the present invention, below by institute in the description to the embodiment of the present invention
The accompanying drawing used is needed to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawing in describing below is only some enforcements of the present invention
Example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, on the premise of not paying creative work, it is also possible to according to these accompanying drawings
Obtain other accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the flow chart of the method for the protection human ear audition of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the method for the protection human ear audition of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the block diagram of another mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is carried out clear, complete
Describe, it is clear that described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the present invention rather than whole embodiments wholely.Based on this
Embodiment in bright, the every other enforcement that those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained under not making creative work premise
Example, broadly falls into the scope of protection of the invention.
With reference to Fig. 1, it is shown that the flow chart of the method for the protection human ear audition of one embodiment of the invention, the method is applied
In mobile terminal, described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, and the method specifically may include steps of:
Step 101, when earphone stops playing audio signal, receives the environment noise gathered；
Stop playing audio frequency wherein it is possible to control earphone, to avoid the interference to Noise Acquisition of audio frequency that earphone plays.This
Sample, when earphone stops output audio signal, it is possible to gather the noise under user surrounding environment, i.e. environment noise, complete to make an uproar
Sound is sampled.
Step 102, is analyzed described environment noise, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
Wherein it is possible to this environment noise to be done certain analyzing and processing, thus obtain the sound that this environment noise is corresponding
Arbitrarily downgrade, i.e. target noise sound pressure level；
Step 103, according to the mapping relations of default noise sound with maximum output volume, determines described target noise
The maximum output volume that sound pressure level is corresponding；
Wherein it is possible to search should target make an uproar in the mapping relations of maximum output volume in default noise sound
Several earphone maximum output volumes arbitrarily downgraded, complete the setting of the volume upper limit.
Wherein, the maximum output volume obtained matches with the noise sound of the environment noise under current environment, then
The volume of the audio frequency that earphone is exported not only will not be submerged in environment noise, and can provide protection to human ear.
Step 104, is controlled the max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports, and makes described max volume be less than
Described maximum output volume；
Wherein, in order to protect the audition of user, the volume that can control the audio signal that earphone is play is defeated less than this maximum
Go out volume.
Step 105, receives the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Wherein, owing to the audio frequency of earphone output originally just and differs in the volume of different time points, and listening to
During the output volume of earphone of the easily dimmable mobile terminal of user.Therefore, it is also desirable to receive the people's external ear detected in real time
Actual acoustic pressure data in passage.
Step 106, compares described actual acoustic pressure data with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
Wherein it is possible to compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value by the actual acoustic pressure data received, obtain comparative result.
Step 107, controls the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency according to comparative result.
Wherein it is possible to the current output volume of earphone is entered according to the comparative result of actual acoustic pressure data with acoustic pressure threshold value
Row regulation controls, thus avoids owing to the audio frequency of output is originally in the volume of different time points is different and end is moved in user operation
The excessive situation that human ear is caused damage of output volume that the volume of end is brought.
So, the environment noise that on the one hand embodiment of the present invention is gathered by reception controls the maximum sound of earphone output
Amount, on the other hand carrys out the sound of output current to earphone also by the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage receiving detection in real time
Amount regulates in real time.So that the embodiment of the present invention is when exporting audio frequency, it is possible to the noise of surrounding is real with earphone
The volume of border output combines and regulates earphone output volume in real time and control so that the volume energy of output described in earphone
The enough audition to human ear is protected, and does not results in any damage, and nor affect on audio frequency listens to experience simultaneously.
With reference to Fig. 2, it is shown that the flow chart of the method for the protection human ear audition of another embodiment of the present invention, the method should
For mobile terminal, described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, and the method specifically may include steps of:
Step 201, when earphone stops playing audio signal, receives the environment gathered in the first predetermined amount of time and makes an uproar
Sound.
Wherein it is possible to add sound pressure sensor at earphone end (cavity portion of such as earphone), by this sound pressure sensor
In certain period of time, the environment noise around earphone is acquired by (such as 30 seconds), and then, this sound pressure sensor will be 30
The environment noise gathered in second is sent to mobile terminal.
Additionally, optional, in order to provide the user with the selection whether audition protected, before step 201, according to
The method of the embodiment of the present invention also includes: receive the predetermined registration operation of the user of described mobile terminal；True according to described predetermined registration operation
The operation of fixed the most whether starting protection human ear audition；When determining the operation starting described protection human ear audition, control described earphone
Stop playing described audio signal.
It is to say, the dresses such as the button of open and close protection human ear audition can be provided on mobile terminal or earphone
Put, if this button is arranged on " on " shelves by user, then according to the system identification information 0 that these " on " shelves are corresponding, then can be true
Determine user and start the operation of protection earphone audition；And if this button has been arranged on " off " shelves by user, then according to this
The system identification information 1 that " off " shelves are corresponding, then may determine that user closes the operation of protection earphone audition；When starting guarantor
When protecting the operation of human ear audition, it is possible to control earphone according to identification information 1 and stop output audio signal, make earphone quiet
Sound, it is simple to the above-mentioned sound pressure sensor collection to environment noise, it is to avoid the interference of audio frequency play by earphone.
Step 202, is filtered described environment noise processing, obtains making an uproar at the bottom of periodic noise and environment.
Wherein, owing to environment noise having impact noise in short-term, in order to ensure the accuracy of noise energy level, move
Dynamic terminal needs to be filtered environment noise processing, and filters out impact noise and other interference noises, obtains periodic noise
Make an uproar with at the bottom of environment.
Step 203, calculates the amplitude made an uproar at the bottom of described periodic noise and described environment, obtains target amplitude；
Wherein it is possible to the amplitude made an uproar at the bottom of periodic noise and environment is averaged obtain described target amplitude.
Step 204, carries out quantification treatment to described target amplitude；
Wherein, need target amplitude is multiplied by a quantitative levels for follow-up step 205 so that the target after quantization
Amplitude is when being converted into sound pressure level, and the rank of the two adapts.
Step 205, the described target amplitude after quantifying is converted to described target noise sound pressure level.
Wherein, owing to target amplitude is a kind of signal of telecommunication, it only can represent the amplitude of noise, and is listened for human ear
For the volume of the sound arrived, need to be determined by sound pressure level, and sound is a kind of acoustical signal.Accordingly, it would be desirable to will
Target amplitude (that is, the signal of telecommunication) after quantization is converted to sound pressure level (i.e. target noise sound pressure level, acoustical signal).The most just can lead to
Cross sound pressure level to the sound size that judges these environment noises and sound how.
Step 206, according to the mapping relations of default noise sound with maximum output volume, determines described target noise
The maximum output volume that sound pressure level is corresponding.
Wherein, step 206 can be accomplished by: defeated with maximum at default noise sound numerical range
Go out in the mapping relations of amplitude corresponding to volume, search the target noise sound pressure level numerical value model that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding
Enclose；By amplitude corresponding for target noise sound pressure level numerical range described in described mapping relations, it is defined as target amplitude；By described
The amplitude of the maximum output volume that target noise sound pressure level is corresponding, is set to described target amplitude；
Wherein, be provided with in default mapping relations each noise sound numerical range and corresponding the most significantly
Value, then just can search this target noise sound pressure level corresponding to which noise sound numerical value in these mapping relations preset
Scope, thus the amplitude that the max volume that selects earphone to export is corresponding, will amplitude corresponding to this noise sound numerical range
It is defined as the target amplitude of maximum output volume corresponding to ambient noise present, controls the max volume output of terminal, complete end
The upper limit of the output volume of end sets.
Step 207, is controlled the maximum amplitude of the audio signal that described earphone exports, and makes described maximum amplitude be less than
Described target amplitude；
After so completing the determination of maximum output volume, it is possible to the earphone enabling mobile terminal exports audio frequency normally
Signal (such as plays music), by needing the amplitude controlling the audio signal of this earphone output less than this target amplitude.
Wherein, determined by above-mentioned steps 201～step 206, maximum output volume is upper based on extraneous environment noise
State what maximum amplitude corresponding in mapping relations determined, but, the earphone impedance used due to user and sensitivity and sound
Various compositions in pleasure all differ, and the volume button that cannot monitor user in real time operates the actual volume reached.Cause
This, the actual sound pressure level that the max volume of above-mentioned setting is corresponding differs greatly, it is therefore desirable to monitoring ear is experienced the most in real time
The actual acoustic pressure arrived, and this actual acoustic pressure data is sent to mobile terminal, so that audition is formed protection.
Step 208, enters the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time in the second predetermined amount of time
Row receives, and is analyzed the described actual acoustic pressure data received, and determines maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and average sound pressure.
Wherein, the sound pressure sensor of earpiece side (such as 50 milliseconds) can bear human ear is actual in certain period of time
Acoustic pressure data detects in real time；So this mobile terminal is receiving the people that sound pressure sensor detects in 50 milliseconds in real time
After actual acoustic pressure data in external ear passage, it is possible to this actual acoustic pressure data is analyzed, so that it is determined that wink in 50 milliseconds
Time acoustic pressure maximum, i.e. average sound pressure in maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure, and 50 milliseconds, average sound pressure here is also referred to as the most in short-term
Average sound pressure.Wherein, due to it needs to be determined that short-time average acoustic pressure, therefore, when real-time detection practical acoustic pressure data, need the
In two predetermined amount of time, wherein, the unit of time of this second predetermined amount of time is millisecond.
Step 209, compares described actual acoustic pressure data with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
Wherein, described step 209 can realize in the following manner: described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and first is preset
Acoustic pressure threshold value is made comparisons, and obtains the first comparative result；Described average sound pressure and second are preset acoustic pressure threshold value make comparisons, obtain
Two comparative results.
Step 210, controls the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency according to comparative result.
Wherein, described step 210 can realize in the following manner: when described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure is more than described the
One presets acoustic pressure threshold value, and when described average sound pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value less than described second, reduces described earphone output sound
The current amplitude (i.e. the pattern by reducing the internal output volume of mobile terminal reduces the sound pressure amplitude of output) of frequency；When described
Maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value more than described first, and described average sound pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value more than described second
Time, the user of described mobile terminal is carried out protecting the prompting operation of audition, that reduces described earphone exports working as of audio frequency simultaneously
Front amplitude；And if described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value less than described first, and described average sound pressure again smaller than
Described second when presetting acoustic pressure threshold value, then it represents that human ear will not be impacted by current volume, and mobile terminal does not make any prompting
And process, normally export audio signal.
Wherein, the described mode reminding operation can be carrying in the main screen region of described mobile terminal display protection audition
The information of waking up；Or, output represents the prompting sound of protection audition；Or, make described mobile terminal shake.Certainly, above-mentioned three kinds
The mode reminding operation can be with combination of two or three combinations.It is to say, user is carrying out protecting the prompting behaviour of audition
When making, can be reminded by the interactive portion of mobile terminal, wherein, interactive portion include mobile terminal interface prompt,
Terminal voice output prompting and terminal vibration prompting.
By means of the technical scheme of the above embodiment of the present invention, the embodiment of the present invention can when environment noise is processed,
To filter by impact noise in short-term, thus ensure the accuracy of noise energy level；Further, since user use earphone impedance and
Various compositions in sensitivity and music all differ, therefore, after combining environmental noise sets the max volume of earphone,
Also need to monitor the actual acoustic pressure of human ear, thus the volume of reality output is regulated in real time, it is achieved hearing user is had
Effect protection.Meanwhile, when the actual acoustic pressure data of human ear of in real time monitoring, to acoustic pressure and threshold value relatively need distinguish instantaneous maximum
Acoustic pressure and short-time average acoustic pressure compare respectively, so that the amplitude of the audio signal exported is optimum, are beneficial to user
Audition protect.
With reference to Fig. 3, it is shown that the block diagram of the mobile terminal of one embodiment of the invention.Mobile terminal 300 shown in Fig. 3 wraps
Include:
Receive noise module 301, for when earphone stops playing audio signal, receiving the environment noise gathered；
Noise analysis module 302, for being analyzed described environment noise, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
Determine volume module 303, for the mapping relations according to the noise sound preset with maximum output volume, determine
The maximum output volume that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；
First control module 304, for being controlled the max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports, makes described
Max volume is less than described maximum output volume；
Receive acoustic pressure module 305, for receiving the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Comparison module 306, for comparing described actual acoustic pressure data with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
Second control module 307, for controlling the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency according to comparative result.
With reference to Fig. 4, on the basis of Fig. 3, alternatively, mobile terminal 300 may also include that
Receive operation module 308, for receiving the predetermined registration operation of the user of described mobile terminal；
Determine startup operation module 309, for determining whether the behaviour of starting protection human ear audition according to described predetermined registration operation
Make；
Control to stop output module 310, for when determining the operation starting described protection human ear audition, control described ear
Machine stops playing described audio signal.
Wherein, described reception noise module 301, it is additionally operable to receive the environment noise gathered in the first predetermined amount of time.
Filtration module 311, for described environment noise is filtered process, obtains making an uproar at the bottom of periodic noise and environment.
Wherein, described noise analysis module 302 includes:
Calculating sub module 3021, for calculating the amplitude made an uproar at the bottom of described periodic noise and described environment, obtains mesh
Mark amplitude；
Quantify submodule 3022, for described target amplitude is carried out quantification treatment；
Transform subblock 3023, the described target amplitude after quantifying is converted to described target noise sound pressure level.
Wherein, described determine that volume module 303 includes:
Search submodule 3031, for the amplitude corresponding with maximum output volume at default noise sound numerical range
Mapping relations in, search the target noise sound pressure level numerical range that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；
Determine amplitude submodule 3032, for target noise sound pressure level numerical range described in described mapping relations is corresponding
Amplitude, be defined as target amplitude；
Submodule 3033 is set, for by the amplitude of maximum output volume corresponding for described target noise sound pressure level, arranges
For described target amplitude；
Accordingly, described first control module 304, it is additionally operable to the maximum amplitude of the audio signal that described earphone exports is entered
Row controls, and makes described maximum amplitude less than described target amplitude.
Described reception acoustic pressure module 305, is additionally operable to the people's external ear passage detected in real time in the second predetermined amount of time
Interior actual acoustic pressure data is received.
Acoustic pressure analyzes module 312, for being analyzed the described actual acoustic pressure data received, determines maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure
And average sound pressure.
Described comparison module 306 includes:
First comparison sub-module 3061, makes comparisons for described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and first are preset acoustic pressure threshold value,
To the first comparative result；
Second comparison sub-module 3062, makes comparisons for described average sound pressure and second are preset acoustic pressure threshold value, obtains the
Two comparative results.
Described second control module 307 includes:
Reduce submodule 3071, for presetting acoustic pressure threshold value, and institute when described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure more than described first
State average sound pressure less than described second preset acoustic pressure threshold value time, output audio frequency current amplitude；
Reduce and remind submodule 3072, for presetting acoustic pressure threshold value when described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure more than described first, and
And described average sound pressure is when presetting acoustic pressure threshold value more than described second, carry out protecting carrying of audition to the user of described mobile terminal
Wake up and operate, reduce the current amplitude of described earphone output audio frequency simultaneously.
Wherein, the described mode reminding operation includes:
Prompting message in the main screen region of described mobile terminal display protection audition；Or
Output represents the prompting sound of protection audition；Or
Described mobile terminal is made to shake.
What what mobile terminal 300 was capable of that mobile terminal in the embodiment of the method for Fig. 1 to Fig. 2 realizes gathered by reception
Environment noise controls the max volume of earphone output, and by receiving the actual acoustic pressure in the people's external ear passage detected in real time
The volume of data output current to earphone regulates in real time.So that when exporting audio frequency, it is possible to by surrounding
The volume of noise output actual with earphone combines and regulates earphone output volume in real time and control so that described in earphone
The audition of human ear can be protected by the volume of output, does not results in any damage, and nor affect on audio frequency listens to body simultaneously
Test, for avoiding repeating, repeat no more here.
Fig. 5 is the block diagram of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.Mobile terminal 500 shown in Fig. 5 includes: at least
One processor 501, memorizer 502, at least one network interface 504, user interface 503.Each group in mobile terminal 500
Part is coupled by bus system 505.It is understood that bus system 505 is for realizing the connection communication between these assemblies.
Bus system 505, in addition to including data/address bus, also includes power bus, controls bus and status signal bus in addition.But in order to
For the sake of clear explanation, in Figure 5 various buses are all designated as bus system 505.
Wherein, user interface 503 can include display, keyboard or pointing device (such as, mouse, trace ball
(trackball), touch-sensitive plate or touch screen etc..
The memorizer 502 being appreciated that in the embodiment of the present invention can be volatile memory or nonvolatile memory,
Maybe can include volatibility and nonvolatile memory.Wherein, nonvolatile memory can be read only memory (Read-
OnlyMemory, ROM), programmable read only memory (ProgrammableROM, PROM), Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory EPROM
(ErasablePROM, EPROM), Electrically Erasable Read Only Memory (ElectricallyEPROM, EEPROM) or sudden strain of a muscle
Deposit.Volatile memory can be random access memory (RandomAccessMemory, RAM), and it is used as outside the most slow
Deposit.By exemplary but be not restricted explanation, the RAM of many forms can use, such as static RAM
(StaticRAM, SRAM), dynamic random access memory (DynamicRAM, DRAM), Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
(SynchronousDRAM, SDRAM), double data speed synchronous dynamic RAM (DoubleDataRate
SDRAM, DDRSDRAM), enhancement mode Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory (Enhanced SDRAM, ESDRAM), synchronized links
Dynamic random access memory (SynchlinkDRAM, SLDRAM) and direct rambus random access memory
(DirectRambusRAM, DRRAM).The memorizer 502 of the system and method that the embodiment of the present invention describes is intended to include but does not limits
In these and the memorizer of any other applicable type.
In some embodiments, memorizer 502 stores following element, executable module or data structure, or
Their subset of person, or their superset: operating system 5021 and application program 5022.
Wherein, operating system 5021, comprise various system program, such as ccf layer, core library layer, driving layer etc., be used for
Realize various basic business and process hardware based task.Application program 5022, comprises various application program, such as media
Player (MediaPlayer), browser (Browser) etc., be used for realizing various applied business.Realize embodiment of the present invention side
The program of method may be embodied in application program 5022.
In embodiments of the present invention, by calling program or the instruction of memorizer 502 storage, concrete, can be application
The program stored in program 5022 or instruction, processor 501 is for when described earphone stops playing audio signal, receiving and gather
Environment noise；Described environment noise is analyzed, obtains target noise sound pressure level；According to default noise sound with
The mapping relations of big output volume, determine the maximum output volume that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；Described earphone is exported
The max volume of audio signal be controlled, make described max volume less than described maximum output volume；Receive detection in real time
Actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage arrived；Described actual acoustic pressure data is compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value；According to
Comparative result controls the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency.
The method that the invention described above embodiment discloses can apply in processor 501, or is realized by processor 501.
Processor 501 is probably a kind of IC chip, has the disposal ability of signal.During realizing, said method each
Step can be completed by the instruction of the integrated logic circuit of the hardware in processor 501 or software form.Above-mentioned process
Device 501 can be general processor, digital signal processor (DigitalSignalProcessor, DSP), special IC
(ApplicationSpecific IntegratedCircuit, ASIC), ready-made programmable gate array
(FieldProgrammableGateArray, FPGA) or other PLDs, discrete gate or transistor logic
Device, discrete hardware components.Can realize or perform disclosed each method, step and the box in the embodiment of the present invention
Figure.The processor etc. that general processor can be microprocessor or this processor can also be any routine.In conjunction with the present invention
The step of the method disclosed in embodiment can be embodied directly in hardware decoding processor and perform, or uses decoding processor
In hardware and software module combination execution complete.Software module may be located at random access memory, and flash memory, read only memory can
In the storage medium that this areas such as program read-only memory or electrically erasable programmable memorizer, depositor are ripe.This storage
Medium is positioned at memorizer 502, and processor 501 reads the information in memorizer 502, completes the step of said method in conjunction with its hardware
Suddenly.
It is understood that the embodiment of the present invention describe these embodiments can use hardware, software, firmware, middleware,
Microcode or a combination thereof realize.Realizing for hardware, processing unit can be implemented in one or more special IC
(ApplicationSpecificIntegratedCircuits, ASIC), digital signal processor
(DigitalSignalProcessing, DSP), digital signal processing appts (DSPDevice, DSPD), programmable logic device
(ProgrammableLogicDevice, PLD), field programmable gate array (Field-ProgrammableGateArray,
FPGA), general processor, controller, microcontroller, microprocessor, for performing other electronics list of herein described function
In unit or a combination thereof.
Software is realized, can come by performing the module (such as process, function etc.) of function described in the embodiment of the present invention
Realize the technology described in the embodiment of the present invention.Software code is storable in performing in memorizer and by processor.Memorizer can
Within a processor or to realize outside processor.
Alternatively, processor 501 is additionally operable to: receive the environment noise gathered in the first predetermined amount of time.
Mobile terminal 500 is capable of the environment noise gathered by reception that mobile terminal in previous embodiment realizes
Control the max volume of earphone output, and come ear by receiving the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time
The volume that machine currently exports regulates in real time.So that when exporting audio frequency, it is possible to by noise and the earphone of surrounding
The volume of actual output combines and regulates earphone output volume in real time and control so that the volume of output described in earphone
Can protect the audition of human ear, not result in any damage, nor affect on audio frequency listens to experience simultaneously, for avoiding weight
Multiple, repeat no more here.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the mobile terminal of another embodiment of the present invention.Specifically, the mobile terminal in Fig. 6
600 can be mobile phone, panel computer, personal digital assistant (PersonalDigital Assistant, PDA) or vehicle-mounted computer
Deng.
Mobile terminal 600 in Fig. 6 includes radio frequency (RadioFrequency, RF) circuit 610, memorizer 620, input list
Unit 630, display unit 640, processor 660, voicefrequency circuit 670, WiFi (WirelessFidelity) module 680 and power supply
690。
Wherein, input block 630 can be used for receiving numeral or the character information of user's input, and produces and mobile terminal
The user setup of 600 and function control relevant signal input.Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, this input block 630 can
To include contact panel 631.Contact panel 631, also referred to as touch screen, can collect user thereon or neighbouring touch operation
(such as user uses any applicable object such as finger, stylus or adnexa operation on contact panel 631), and according in advance
The formula set drives corresponding attachment means.Optionally, contact panel 631 can include touch detecting apparatus and touch controller
Two parts.Wherein, the touch orientation of touch detecting apparatus detection user, and detect the signal that touch operation brings, by signal
Send touch controller to；Touch controller receives touch information from touch detecting apparatus, and is converted into contact coordinate,
Give this processor 660 again, and order that processor 660 sends can be received and performed.Furthermore, it is possible to employing resistance-type,
The polytypes such as condenser type, infrared ray and surface acoustic wave realize contact panel 631.Except contact panel 631, input block
630 can also include other input equipments 632, and other input equipments 632 can include but not limited to physical keyboard, function key
One or more in (such as volume control button, switch key etc.), trace ball, mouse, action bars etc..
Wherein, display unit 640 can be used for showing the information inputted by user or the information being supplied to user and movement
The various menu interfaces of terminal 600.Display unit 640 can include display floater 641, optionally, can use LCD or organic
The forms such as optical diode (OrganicLight-EmittingDiode, OLED) configure display floater 641.
It should be noted that contact panel 631 can cover display floater 641, formed and touch display screen, when this touch display screen is examined
Measure thereon or after neighbouring touch operation, send processor 660 to determine the type of touch event, with preprocessor
660 provide corresponding visual output according to the type of touch event on touch display screen.
Touch display screen and include Application Program Interface viewing area and conventional control viewing area.This Application Program Interface viewing area
And the arrangement mode of this conventional control viewing area does not limit, can be arranged above and below, left-right situs etc. can be distinguished two and show
Show the arrangement mode in district.This Application Program Interface viewing area is displayed for the interface of application program.Each interface is permissible
The interface elements such as the icon and/or the widget desktop control that comprise at least one application program.This Application Program Interface viewing area
It can also be the empty interface not comprising any content.This conventional control viewing area is for showing the control that utilization rate is higher, such as,
The application icons etc. such as settings button, interface numbering, scroll bar, phone directory icon.
Wherein processor 660 is the control centre of mobile terminal 600, utilizes various interface and the whole mobile phone of connection
Various piece, is stored in the software program in first memory 621 and/or module by running or performing, and calls storage
Data in second memory 622, perform the various functions of mobile terminal 600 and process data, thus to mobile terminal 600
Carry out integral monitoring.Optionally, processor 660 can include one or more processing unit.
In embodiments of the present invention, by call the software program and/or module stored in this first memory 621 and/
Or the data in this second memory 622, processor 660 is for when described earphone stops playing audio signal, receiving and gather
Environment noise；Described environment noise is analyzed, obtains target noise sound pressure level；According to default noise sound with
The mapping relations of big output volume, determine the maximum output volume that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；Described earphone is exported
The max volume of audio signal be controlled, make described max volume less than described maximum output volume；Receive detection in real time
Actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage arrived；Described actual acoustic pressure data is compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value；According to
Comparative result controls the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency.
Alternatively, processor 660 is for receiving the environment noise gathered in the first predetermined amount of time.
Visible, the embodiment of the present invention enables to the volume of output described in earphone and can protect the audition of human ear,
Not resulting in any damage, nor affect on audio frequency listens to experience simultaneously, for avoiding repeating, repeats no more here.
Those of ordinary skill in the art are it is to be appreciated that combine that the disclosed embodiments in the embodiment of the present invention describe is each
The unit of example and algorithm steps, it is possible to being implemented in combination in of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These
Function performs with hardware or software mode actually, depends on application-specific and the design constraint of technical scheme.Specialty
Technical staff specifically should can be used for using different methods to realize described function to each, but this realization should not
Think beyond the scope of this invention.
Those skilled in the art is it can be understood that arrive, for convenience and simplicity of description, the system of foregoing description,
The specific works process of device and unit, is referred to the corresponding process in preceding method embodiment, does not repeats them here.
In embodiment provided herein, it should be understood that disclosed apparatus and method, can be passed through other
Mode realizes.Such as, device embodiment described above is only schematically, such as, the division of described unit, it is only
A kind of logic function divides, actual can have when realizing other dividing mode, the most multiple unit or assembly can in conjunction with or
Person is desirably integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored, or does not performs.Another point, shown or discussed is mutual
Between coupling direct-coupling or communication connection can be the INDIRECT COUPLING by some interfaces, device or unit or communication link
Connect, can be electrical, machinery or other form.
The described unit illustrated as separating component can be or may not be physically separate, shows as unit
The parts shown can be or may not be physical location, i.e. may be located at a place, or can also be distributed to multiple
On NE.Some or all of unit therein can be selected according to the actual needs to realize the mesh of the present embodiment scheme
's.
It addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention can be integrated in a processing unit, it is also possible to
It is that unit is individually physically present, it is also possible to two or more unit are integrated in a unit.
If described function is using the form realization of SFU software functional unit and as independent production marketing or use, permissible
It is stored in a computer read/write memory medium.Based on such understanding, technical scheme is the most in other words
The part contributing prior art or the part of this technical scheme can embody with the form of software product, this meter
Calculation machine software product is stored in a storage medium, including some instructions with so that a computer equipment (can be individual
People's computer, server, or the network equipment etc.) perform all or part of step of method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
And aforesaid storage medium includes: USB flash disk, portable hard drive, ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD etc. are various can store program code
Medium.
The above, the only detailed description of the invention of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any
Those familiar with the art, in the technical scope that the invention discloses, can readily occur in change or replace, should contain
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be as the criterion with scope of the claims.
Claims (22)
1. the method protecting human ear audition, is applied to mobile terminal, and described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, and its feature exists
In, described method includes:
When described earphone stops playing audio signal, receive the environment noise gathered；
Described environment noise is analyzed, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
According to the mapping relations of default noise sound with maximum output volume, determine that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding
Maximum output volume；
The max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports is controlled, makes described max volume less than described maximum output
Volume；
Receive the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Described actual acoustic pressure data is compared with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
The current volume of described earphone output audio frequency is controlled according to comparative result.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described when described earphone stops playing audio signal, connects
Before receiving the step of the environment noise gathered, described method also includes:
Receive the predetermined registration operation of the user of described mobile terminal；
The operation of starting protection human ear audition is determined whether according to described predetermined registration operation；
When determining the operation starting described protection human ear audition, control described earphone and stop playing described audio signal.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the step of the environment noise that described reception gathers, including:
Receive the environment noise gathered in the first predetermined amount of time.
Method the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described be analyzed described environment noise, obtains target
Before the step of noise sound, described method also includes:
It is filtered described environment noise processing, obtains making an uproar at the bottom of periodic noise and environment.
Method the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described be analyzed described environment noise, obtains target
The step of noise sound includes:
The amplitude made an uproar at the bottom of described periodic noise and described environment is calculated, obtains target amplitude；
Described target amplitude is carried out quantification treatment；
Described target amplitude after quantifying is converted to described target noise sound pressure level.
Method the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the noise sound that described basis is preset and maximum output sound
The mapping relations of amount, determine the maximum output volume step that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding, including:
In the mapping relations of the default noise sound numerical range amplitude corresponding with maximum output volume, search described mesh
The target noise sound pressure level numerical range that mark noise sound is corresponding；
By amplitude corresponding for target noise sound pressure level numerical range described in described mapping relations, it is defined as target amplitude；
By the amplitude of maximum output volume corresponding for described target noise sound pressure level, it is set to described target amplitude；
Accordingly, the maximum amplitude of the audio signal that described earphone exports is controlled, makes described maximum amplitude less than described
Target amplitude.
Method the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that the reality in people's external ear passage that described reception detects in real time
The step of border acoustic pressure data, including:
Actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time in the second predetermined amount of time is received.
Method the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described according to comparative result control described earphone output audio frequency
Current volume step before, described method also includes:
The described actual acoustic pressure data received is analyzed, determines maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and average sound pressure.
Method the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that described by described actual acoustic pressure data and default acoustic pressure threshold value
The step compared, including:
Described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and first are preset acoustic pressure threshold value make comparisons, obtain the first comparative result；
Described average sound pressure and second are preset acoustic pressure threshold value make comparisons, obtain the second comparative result.
Method the most according to claim 9, it is characterised in that described according to comparative result control described earphone output sound
The step of the current volume of frequency, including:
When described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value more than described first, and described average sound pressure is second pre-less than described
If during acoustic pressure threshold value, reduce the current amplitude of described earphone output audio frequency；
When described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value more than described first, and described average sound pressure is second pre-more than described
If during acoustic pressure threshold value, the user of described mobile terminal is carried out protecting the prompting operation of audition, reduces the output of described earphone simultaneously
The current amplitude of audio frequency.
11. methods according to claim 10, it is characterised in that the mode of described prompting operation includes:
Prompting message in the main screen region of described mobile terminal display protection audition；Or
Output represents the prompting sound of protection audition；Or
Described mobile terminal is made to shake.
12. 1 kinds of mobile terminals, described mobile terminal is connected with earphone, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal includes:
Receive noise module, for when earphone stops playing audio signal, receiving the environment noise gathered；
Noise analysis module, for being analyzed described environment noise, obtains target noise sound pressure level；
Determine volume module, for the mapping relations according to the noise sound preset with maximum output volume, determine described mesh
The maximum output volume that mark noise sound is corresponding；
First control module, for being controlled the max volume of the audio signal that described earphone exports, makes described maximum sound
Amount is less than described maximum output volume；
Receive acoustic pressure module, for receiving the actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time；
Comparison module, for comparing described actual acoustic pressure data with default acoustic pressure threshold value；
Second control module, for controlling the current volume of described earphone output audio frequency according to comparative result.
13. mobile terminals according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also includes:
Receive operation module, for receiving the predetermined registration operation of the user of described mobile terminal；
Determine startup operation module, for determining whether the operation of starting protection human ear audition according to described predetermined registration operation；
Control to stop output module, for when determining the operation starting described protection human ear audition, control described earphone and stop
Play described audio signal.
14. mobile terminals according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described reception noise module, are additionally operable to receive
The environment noise gathered in first predetermined amount of time.
15. mobile terminals according to claim 14, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also includes:
Filtration module, for described environment noise is filtered process, obtains making an uproar at the bottom of periodic noise and environment.
16. mobile terminals according to claim 15, it is characterised in that described noise analysis module includes:
Calculating sub module, for calculating the amplitude made an uproar at the bottom of described periodic noise and described environment, obtains target amplitude；
Quantify submodule, for described target amplitude is carried out quantification treatment；
Transform subblock, the described target amplitude after quantifying is converted to described target noise sound pressure level.
17. mobile terminals according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described determine that volume module includes:
Searching submodule, the mapping for the amplitude corresponding with maximum output volume at default noise sound numerical range is closed
In system, search the target noise sound pressure level numerical range that described target noise sound pressure level is corresponding；
Determine amplitude submodule, be used for amplitude corresponding for target noise sound pressure level numerical range described in described mapping relations,
It is defined as target amplitude；
Submodule is set, for by the amplitude of maximum output volume corresponding for described target noise sound pressure level, being set to described mesh
Mark amplitude；
Accordingly, described first control module, it is additionally operable to the maximum amplitude of the audio signal that described earphone exports is controlled,
Make described maximum amplitude less than described target amplitude.
18. mobile terminals according to claim 12, it is characterised in that described reception acoustic pressure module, are additionally operable to
Actual acoustic pressure data in the people's external ear passage detected in real time in two predetermined amount of time is received.
19. mobile terminals according to claim 17, it is characterised in that described mobile terminal also includes:
Acoustic pressure analyzes module, for being analyzed the described actual acoustic pressure data received, determines that maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure is with average
Acoustic pressure.
20. mobile terminals according to claim 19, it is characterised in that described comparison module includes:
First comparison sub-module, makes comparisons for described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure and first are preset acoustic pressure threshold value, obtains the first ratio
Relatively result；
Second comparison sub-module, makes comparisons for described average sound pressure and second are preset acoustic pressure threshold value, obtains second and compare knot
Really.
21. mobile terminals according to claim 20, it is characterised in that described second control module includes:
Reduce submodule, for presetting acoustic pressure threshold value, and described average sound when described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure more than described first
When pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value less than described second, reduce the current amplitude of described earphone output audio frequency；
Reduce and remind submodule, for presetting acoustic pressure threshold value when described maximum instantaneous acoustic pressure is more than described first and described flat
When all acoustic pressure presets acoustic pressure threshold value more than described second, the user of described mobile terminal is carried out protecting the prompting operation of audition,
Reduce the current amplitude of described earphone output audio frequency simultaneously.
22. mobile terminals according to claim 21, it is characterised in that the mode of described prompting operation includes:
Prompting message in the main screen region of described mobile terminal display protection audition；Or
Output represents the prompting sound of protection audition；Or
Described mobile terminal is made to shake.
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| CN201610513615.3A CN106101929A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal |
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| CN201610513615.3A CN106101929A (en) | 2016-06-30 | 2016-06-30 | A kind of protection human ear audition method and mobile terminal |
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| CN113938795A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2022-01-14 | 深圳市飞科笛系统开发有限公司 | Method and device for adjusting volume of earphone, earphone and storage medium |
| CN113873387A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-31 | 深圳千岸科技股份有限公司 | Volume adjusting method and system based on earphone terminal |
| CN115394275A (en) * | 2021-12-23 | 2022-11-25 | 深圳市大十科技有限公司 | Hearing protection method capable of blocking external high-sound-pressure-level energy |
| CN115396780A (en) * | 2022-08-09 | 2022-11-25 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Parameter adjusting method and electronic equipment |
| CN117692843A (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-03-12 | 江西斐耳科技有限公司 | Sound automatic adjusting method, system, storage medium and electronic equipment |
| CN117692843B (en) * | 2024-02-02 | 2024-04-16 | 江西斐耳科技有限公司 | Sound automatic adjusting method, system, storage medium and electronic equipment |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |