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CN106067588B - A kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminal - Google Patents

A kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106067588B
CN106067588B CN201610331698.4A CN201610331698A CN106067588B CN 106067588 B CN106067588 B CN 106067588B CN 201610331698 A CN201610331698 A CN 201610331698A CN 106067588 B CN106067588 B CN 106067588B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
metal portion
preset condition
size
absolute construction
nfc antenna
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Active
Application number
CN201610331698.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106067588A (en
Inventor
胡莎莎
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
Original Assignee
Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp Ltd
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201610331698.4A priority Critical patent/CN106067588B/en
Publication of CN106067588A publication Critical patent/CN106067588A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN106067588B publication Critical patent/CN106067588B/en
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/44Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas using equipment having another main function to serve additionally as an antenna, e.g. means for giving an antenna an aesthetic aspect
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/2208Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles associated with components used in interrogation type services, i.e. in systems for information exchange between an interrogator/reader and a tag/transponder, e.g. in Radio Frequency Identification [RFID] systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K5/00Casings, cabinets or drawers for electric apparatus
    • H05K5/02Details
    • H05K5/0247Electrical details of casings, e.g. terminals, passages for cables or wiring

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Support Of Aerials (AREA)
  • Details Of Aerials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminals.The processing method of the terminal enclosure includes: to obtain a terminal enclosure, and the shell includes at least metal portion;Micro- isolation structure is formed in the metal portion, the metal portion obtains at least one electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition after being divided by micro- isolation structure;At least one meets any structure in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition and one end of the NFC antenna is passed through match circuit and is grounded, the other end connects feed as NFC antenna described in selecting;Wherein, the match circuit is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention forms NFC antenna using the intrinsic shell of terminal, reduces the complexity of NFC antenna design.

Description

A kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminal
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to the communication technology more particularly to a kind of terminal enclosures, its processing method and terminal.
Background technique
Close range wireless communication (Near Field Communication, NFC) is a kind of short-range high frequency channel radio Letter technology is more and more paid close attention to by its identification apart from the advantages that short, low energy consumption and high security by the communications industry.
NFC antenna generally uses coil form in the prior art, is made on flexible printed circuit board, is then integrated in terminal Inside or shell on.In the above method, NFC antenna is set to terminal inner as an independent component, and designer needs It will be from using material, area occupied and setting about designing suitable coil in terms of the setting of terminal inner, entirely The design process of NFC antenna is complicated.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminal, to be formed NFC days using the intrinsic shell of terminal Line reduces the complexity of NFC antenna design.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of processing methods of terminal enclosure, which comprises
A terminal enclosure is obtained, the shell includes at least metal portion;
Micro- isolation structure is formed in the metal portion, the metal portion obtains at least after being divided by micro- isolation structure One meets the electrical absolute construction of preset condition;
Select it is described at least one meet in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition that any structure is as NFC antenna, by institute The one end for stating NFC antenna is grounded by match circuit, and the other end connects feed;
Wherein, the match circuit is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminal enclosure, the shell includes:
Metal portion and micro- isolation structure;
Wherein, it is only to be obtained the electrical property that at least one meets preset condition for the metal portion after being divided by micro- isolation structure Vertical structure;
It is described at least one meet in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition any structure as NFC antenna, described NFC days Line one end is grounded by match circuit, and the other end connects feed;
Wherein, the match circuit is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of terminal, the terminal includes any embodiment of that present invention institute State shell, feed, match circuit, main control module, display module and power module.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, by forming micro- isolation in the terminal enclosure for including at least metal portion Structure, and after selecting metal portion to be divided by micro- isolation structure obtained any electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition as One end of NFC antenna is grounded by NFC antenna by match circuit, and the other end connects feed, and the intrinsic outer hull shape of terminal is utilized At NFC antenna, the complexity of NFC antenna design is reduced.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the processing method for terminal enclosure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides;
Fig. 2 a is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal enclosure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
Fig. 2 b is the attachment structure schematic diagram of NFC antenna in Fig. 2 a;
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for terminal that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.It is understood that this place is retouched The specific embodiment stated is used only for explaining the present invention rather than limiting the invention.It also should be noted that in order to just In description, only some but not all contents related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.Exemplary reality is being discussed in greater detail It should be mentioned that some exemplary embodiments are described as the processing or method described as flow chart before applying example.Although Operations (or step) are described as the processing of sequence by flow chart, but many of these operations can be by concurrently, concurrently Ground is implemented simultaneously.In addition, the sequence of operations can be rearranged.The processing when its operations are completed can be by It terminates, it is also possible to have the additional step being not included in attached drawing.It is described processing can correspond to method, function, regulation, Subroutine, subprogram etc..
Embodiment one
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow diagram of the processing method for terminal enclosure that the embodiment of the present invention one provides.The present embodiment The case where suitable for forming NFC antenna using terminal enclosure.
As shown in Figure 1, the processing method of the terminal enclosure specifically includes:
Step 110 obtains a terminal enclosure, and the shell includes at least metal portion.
Terminal enclosure can be include border structure terminal battery cover, or frame is integrated with battery cover The shell of terminal.
In the present embodiment, terminal enclosure includes metal portion, can also include insulation division, specifically, insulation division can be by Plastic material is formed, and metal portion and insulation division connect.The sub-portion number that the present embodiment respectively includes metal portion and insulation division Amount and connection type are not specifically limited, and designer can be adjusted according to aesthetic appearance or practicability.Illustratively, Metal portion may include a sub-portion, and insulation division may include two sub-portions.
Step 120 forms micro- isolation structure in the metal portion, after the metal portion is divided by micro- isolation structure Obtain at least one electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition.
Electrical absolute construction refers to the metal portion sub-portion for being not connected to conductor.The electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition refers to basis The frequency range for the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal being subsequently formed determines the electrical absolute construction of size.
It should be noted that correspondence obtained meets preset condition in design after the frequency range determination of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal The size of electrical absolute construction be both definite value, and the size of metal portion does not limit specifically in the present embodiment, metal portion Including metal sub-portion quantity also do not limit specifically, therefore, obtained satisfaction is pre- after metal portion is divided by micro- isolation structure If the electrical absolute construction quantity of condition may be one or more.
Illustratively, when metal portion only includes a sub-portion, i.e., metal portion is an entirety, and the size of metal portion is greater than upper It states the size of the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal and is less than or greater than At twice of the size, metal portion can be divided to obtain the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure; When metal portion only includes a sub-portion, and the size of metal portion is above-mentioned to be expired according to what the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal determined At twice of the size of the electrical absolute construction of sufficient preset condition, metal portion can be divided to obtain two satisfactions by micro- isolation structure The electrical absolute construction of preset condition;When metal portion includes multiple sub-portions, the size of one of sub-portion is above-mentioned according to NFC days At twice of the size for the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition that the frequency range of line receiving and transmitting signal determines, this sub-portion can be by Micro- isolation structure divides to obtain two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition, at this point, the size of other sub-portions is not equal to When the above-mentioned size of electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal, metal portion It can be divided to obtain two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure, the ruler of N number of sub-portion in other sub-portions It is very little equal to it is above-mentioned according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal determine the size of electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition when, Metal portion obtains the 2+N electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition after being divided by micro- isolation structure, wherein N is positive whole Number.
It is worth noting that, when metal portion includes multiple sub-portions, it is contemplated that metal is conductor, to avoid between adjacent sub-sections Influence each other, each metal sub-portion does not connect generally, optionally, is kept apart adjacent metal sub-portion using insulation division.
Specifically, micro- isolation structure includes at least one slit.Illustratively, the width of at least one slit Value range can be 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter.Pass through perfusion modeling between at least one slit and between slit and adjacent metal portion Glue is attached.
Step 130, select it is described at least one meet in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition any structure as NFC days Line, by one end of the NFC antenna pass through match circuit be grounded, the other end connect feed, wherein the match circuit for pair The NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal is tuned.
In the present embodiment, NFC antenna is equivalent to coil in the prior art.Feed is used to feed for NFC antenna, makes NFC antenna being capable of receiving and transmitting signal.Specifically, match circuit is made of at least one electronic component.It illustratively, can be by one A inductance composition, can also be made of, the present embodiment does not limit the specific structure of match circuit an inductance and a capacitor It is fixed, it is adjusted as needed by designer.
NFC antenna one end in the present embodiment connects feed, other end matching connection circuit, to constitute in the form of LOOP NFC antenna.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment, by forming micro- isolation junction in the terminal enclosure for including at least metal portion Structure, and any electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition obtained after selecting metal portion to be divided by micro- isolation structure is as NFC One end of NFC antenna is grounded by antenna by match circuit, and the other end connects feed, and the intrinsic shell of terminal is utilized and is formed NFC antenna reduces the complexity of NFC antenna design.
Embodiment two
Fig. 2 a is a kind of structural schematic diagram of terminal enclosure provided by Embodiment 2 of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 a, the end End housing 20 specifically includes metal portion 21 and micro- isolation structure 22, wherein the metal portion 21 is by micro- isolation structure 22 Obtain electrical absolute construction 211 that one meets preset condition after division and a structure 212 for being unsatisfactory for preset condition, it is described Meet the electrical absolute construction 211 of preset condition as NFC antenna.Fig. 2 b is the attachment structure schematic diagram of NFC antenna in Fig. 2 a, As shown in Figure 2 b, it is grounded for 211 one end of electrical absolute construction as NFC antenna by match circuit 23, other end connection Feed 24, wherein the match circuit 23 is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.
It should be noted that the present embodiment obtains one after being divided with metal portion 21 by micro- isolation structure 22 meet default item The electrical absolute construction 211 of part and one are unsatisfactory for being illustrated for the structure 212 of condition, not to 21 size of metal portion, The restriction of micro- isolation structure 22 position, division mode and division result.According to the quantity of metal portion 21 including sub-portion and each The size of sub-portion is different, the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition that metal portion 21 obtains after being divided by micro- isolation structure 22 211 quantity and the quantity for being unsatisfactory for the structure 212 of preset condition can be one, or multiple.
In fig. 2 a, the terminal enclosure 20 further include include the first insulation division 251 and the second insulation division 252, the gold Category portion 21 is set between first insulation division 251 and the second insulation division 252, the metal portion 21, the first insulation division 251 with And second insulation division 252 be rectangle, and to be equal to the shell 20 short for the length on the 20 short side extending direction X of shell The length on side.
As shown in Figure 2 a, along the 20 short side extending direction X of shell, micro- isolation structure 22 penetrates through the metal portion 21。
It should be noted that in Fig. 2 a shell 20 metal portion 21, the first insulation division 251 and the second insulation division 252 knot Structure is more common structure, in this structure, can also be utilized at the position of the first insulation division 251 and the second insulation division 252 The modes such as flexible circuit board (Flexible Printed Circuit, FPC) are arranged other function antenna, such as primary antenna, complete Ball positioning system (Global Position System, GPS) antenna, the day Wireless Fidelity (Wireless Fidelity, WIFI) Line, Bluetooth antenna etc..
Specifically, micro- isolation structure 22 includes at least one slit.Illustratively, the width of at least one slit Spending value range can be 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter.Pass through perfusion between at least one slit and between slit and adjacent metal portion Plastic cement is attached.
Technical solution provided in this embodiment obtains after dividing the metal portion of terminal enclosure by using micro- isolation structure At least one meets the electrical absolute construction of preset condition, and using any electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition as NFC Antenna realizes and forms NFC antenna using the intrinsic shell of terminal, reduces the complexity of NFC antenna design.
Embodiment three
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for terminal that the embodiment of the present invention three provides.As shown in figure 3, the terminal 30 is wrapped Include shell 31, feed 32 described in any embodiment of the present invention, match circuit 33, main control module 34, display module 35 and electricity Source module 36.
In Fig. 3, shell 31 is connect with feed 32 and match circuit 33 respectively, main control module 34 and feed 32, display Module 35 and power module 36 connect.It should be noted that the feed 32 is by being set in the main control module 34 The mode of portion or wireless communication is attached with the main control module 34.
Illustratively, the terminal can also include frame.In this case, shell 31 includes frame and battery cover.
In technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, including feed, match circuit, display module and power module Terminal realizes by using shell described in any embodiment of that present invention and forms NFC antenna, drop using the intrinsic shell of terminal The complexity of low NFC antenna design.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation, It readjusts and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although being carried out by above embodiments to the present invention It is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, without departing from the inventive concept, also It may include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (13)

1. a kind of processing method of terminal enclosure characterized by comprising
A terminal enclosure is obtained, the terminal enclosure includes at least metal portion;
Micro- isolation structure is formed in the metal portion, the metal portion obtains at least one after being divided by micro- isolation structure Meet the electrical absolute construction of preset condition, the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition is to receive and dispatch to believe according to NFC antenna Number frequency range determine the electrical absolute construction of size, wherein when metal portion only includes a sub-portion, i.e., metal portion is one whole The size of body, metal portion meets the electrically independent of preset condition according to what the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal determined greater than above-mentioned The size of structure and when being less than twice of the size or when the size of metal portion is greater than twice of the size, metal portion by it is micro- every It divides to obtain the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition from structure;When metal portion only includes a sub-portion, and metal portion Size be the above-mentioned electrical absolute construction that meets preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal size At twice, metal portion is divided to obtain two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure;When metal portion includes The size of multiple sub-portions, one of sub-portion meets preset condition according to what the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal determined to be above-mentioned Twice of size of electrical absolute construction when, this sub-portion is divided to obtain two electricity for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure Property absolute construction, at this point, the size of other sub-portions be not equal to it is above-mentioned according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal determine satisfaction When the size of the electrical absolute construction of preset condition, metal portion is divided to obtain two electricity for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure Property absolute construction, the size of N number of sub-portion is equal to the above-mentioned satisfaction determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal in other sub-portions When the size of the electrical absolute construction of preset condition, metal portion obtains 2+N and meets preset condition after being divided by micro- isolation structure Electrical absolute construction, wherein N is positive integer;
Select it is described at least one meet in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition any structure as wireless near field communication skill One end of the NFC antenna is grounded by art NFC antenna by match circuit, and the other end connects feed;
Wherein, the match circuit is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.
2. processing method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that micro- isolation structure includes at least one slit.
3. processing method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the width value range of at least one slit is 0.1 to 0.5 millimeter.
4. a kind of terminal enclosure characterized by comprising
Metal portion and micro- isolation structure;
Wherein, the metal portion obtains at least one electrically independent knot for meeting preset condition after being divided by micro- isolation structure Structure, the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition are to determine that the electrical property of size is only according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal Vertical structure, wherein when metal portion only includes a sub-portion, i.e., metal portion is an entirety, and the size of metal portion is greater than above-mentioned According to the size of the determining electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition of the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal and less than the two of the size Times when or the size of metal portion when being greater than twice of the size, metal portion by micro- isolation structure divide to obtain one meet it is default The electrical absolute construction of condition;When metal portion only includes a sub-portion, and the size of metal portion is above-mentioned to be received and dispatched according to NFC antenna At twice of the size for the electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition that the frequency range of signal determines, metal portion is drawn by micro- isolation structure Get two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition;When metal portion includes multiple sub-portions, the size of one of sub-portion It is twice of the size of the above-mentioned electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal When, this sub-portion is divided to obtain two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition by micro- isolation structure, at this point, other sub-portions Size is not equal to the ruler of the above-mentioned electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal When very little, metal portion is divided to obtain two electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition, N number of son in other sub-portions by micro- isolation structure The size in portion is equal to the ruler of the above-mentioned electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition determined according to the frequency range of NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal When very little, metal portion obtains the 2+N electrical absolute construction for meeting preset condition after being divided by micro- isolation structure, wherein N is positive whole Number;
It is described at least one meet in the electrical absolute construction of preset condition any structure as NFC antenna, the NFC antenna one End is grounded by match circuit, and the other end connects feed;
Wherein, the match circuit is for being tuned the NFC antenna receiving and transmitting signal.
5. shell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that further include the first insulation division and the second insulation division, the gold Category portion is set between first insulation division and the second insulation division, the metal portion, the first insulation division and the second insulation division It is rectangle, and the length on the shell short side extending direction is equal to the length of the shell short side.
6. shell according to claim 5, which is characterized in that along the shell short side extending direction, micro- isolation junction Structure penetrates through the metal portion.
7. shell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that micro- isolation structure includes at least one slit.
8. shell according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the width value range of at least one slit is 0.1 To 0.5 millimeter.
9. shell according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the match circuit is made of at least one electronic component.
10. shell according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the match circuit is made of inductance.
11. a kind of terminal, which is characterized in that including any shell of claim 4-10, feed, match circuit, main control Module, display module and power module.
12. terminal according to claim 11, it is characterised in that:
The main control module is connect with the feed, the display module and the power module.
13. terminal according to claim 11, which is characterized in that further include frame.
CN201610331698.4A 2016-05-18 2016-05-18 A kind of terminal enclosure, its processing method and terminal Active CN106067588B (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110783686B (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-01-12 华为技术有限公司 Mobile terminal

Citations (6)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004336328A (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-25 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc Antenna system and wireless device
CN203775569U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-13 华为终端有限公司 Electronic device and metal housing thereof
CN204760546U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna system and applied this antenna system's communication terminal
CN105261834A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-20 惠州硕贝德无线科技股份有限公司 Near-field communication antenna assembly and mobile equipment
CN105406176A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna system for mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN205646154U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Terminal housing and terminal

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004336328A (en) * 2003-05-07 2004-11-25 Sony Ericsson Mobilecommunications Japan Inc Antenna system and wireless device
CN203775569U (en) * 2014-03-28 2014-08-13 华为终端有限公司 Electronic device and metal housing thereof
CN204760546U (en) * 2015-06-12 2015-11-11 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna system and applied this antenna system's communication terminal
CN105261834A (en) * 2015-09-16 2016-01-20 惠州硕贝德无线科技股份有限公司 Near-field communication antenna assembly and mobile equipment
CN105406176A (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-03-16 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Antenna system for mobile terminal and mobile terminal
CN205646154U (en) * 2016-05-18 2016-10-12 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 Terminal housing and terminal

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