Summary of the invention
This application provides a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit and three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control method, solve existing three
There is dash current to switching hurtful technical problem in phase electric rectification circuit.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the application is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit is proposed, including three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge and electrochemical capacitor;Described three-phase alternating current
Output includes the first cross streams electricity input, the second cross streams electricity input and the input of third phase alternating current;The direct current of described rectifier bridge
Connect described electrochemical capacitor between the both positive and negative polarity of output;Also include control circuit and zero line;Described electrochemical capacitor includes series connection
First electrochemical capacitor and the second electrochemical capacitor;Described zero line connects described first electrolysis by the 4th switch and the first current-limiting resistance
Electric capacity and the junction of described second electrochemical capacitor series connection;Described first cross streams electricity enters through the first switch and connects described whole
Stream bridge, described second cross streams electricity enters through second switch and connects described rectifier bridge, and described third phase alternating current enters through
3rd switch connects described rectifier bridge;Described control circuit, after the T1 time after inputting at described three-phase alternating current, controls
One of described first switch, described second switch and described 3rd switch Guan Bi, and control described 4th switch Guan Bi, make
Obtain described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging, and control at described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electricity
Remaining two switches in described first switch, described second switch and described 3rd switch are closed after solving electric capacity charging complete,
And disconnect described 4th switch.
Propose a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control method, be applied in three-phase electricity rectification circuit, described three-phase electricity
Rectification circuit includes three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge and electrochemical capacitor;The output of described three-phase alternating current includes the first cross streams
Electricity input, the second cross streams electricity input and the input of third phase alternating current;Go here and there between the both positive and negative polarity of the direct current output of described rectifier bridge
Join described electrochemical capacitor;Also include control circuit and zero line;Described electrochemical capacitor includes first electrochemical capacitor and second of series connection
Electrochemical capacitor;Described zero line connects described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrolysis by the 4th switch and the first current-limiting resistance
The junction of capacitances in series;Described first cross streams electricity enters through the first switch and connects described rectifier bridge, and described second intersects
Stream electricity enters through second switch and connects described rectifier bridge, and described third phase alternating current enters through the 3rd switch and connects described whole
Stream bridge;Described control circuit, for described three-phase alternating current input after the T1 time after, control described first switch, described
One of second switch and described 3rd switch close, and control described 4th switch Guan Bi so that described first electrolysis electricity
Hold and described second electrochemical capacitor charging, and control after described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging complete
Close remaining two switches in described first switch, described second switch and described 3rd switch, and disconnect the described 4th
Switch;Method includes: after the T1 time after described three-phase alternating current inputs, and controls described first switch, described second switch
Close with one of described 3rd switch, and control described 4th switch Guan Bi so that described first electrochemical capacitor and described
Second electrochemical capacitor charging;Control after described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging complete, close described the
Remaining two switches in one switch, described second switch and described 3rd switch, and disconnect described 4th switch.
A kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit is also proposed, including three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge and electrochemical capacitor;Described three-phase
Alternating current output includes the first cross streams electricity input, the second cross streams electricity input and the input of third phase alternating current;Described rectifier bridge
Direct current output both positive and negative polarity between connect described electrochemical capacitor;Also include control circuit and zero line;Described electrochemical capacitor includes
First electrochemical capacitor of series connection and the second electrochemical capacitor;Described zero line connects described the by the 4th switch and the first current-limiting resistance
One electrochemical capacitor and the junction of described second electrochemical capacitor series connection;Described first cross streams electric, described second cross streams electricity and
In described third phase alternating current, a cross streams electricity is directly connected to described rectifier bridge, and residue two-phase alternating current is opened each via first
Close and second switch connects described rectifier bridge;Described control circuit, after the T1 time after inputting at described three-phase alternating current,
Control described 4th switch Guan Bi so that described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging, and control described
Described first switch and described second switch is closed after first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging complete, and disconnected
Drive described 4th switch.
Also propose a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control method, be applied in three-phase electricity rectification circuit, described three-phase
Electric rectification circuit includes three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge and electrochemical capacitor;The output of described three-phase alternating current includes that first intersects
Stream electricity input, the second cross streams electricity input and the input of third phase alternating current;Between the both positive and negative polarity of the direct current output of described rectifier bridge
Connect described electrochemical capacitor;Also include control circuit and zero line;Described electrochemical capacitor includes first electrochemical capacitor and the of series connection
Two electrochemical capacitors;Described zero line connects described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electricity by the 4th switch and the first current-limiting resistance
Solve the junction of capacitances in series;In the electric and described third phase alternating current of described first cross streams the second cross streams electric, described, a phase
Alternating current is directly connected to described rectifier bridge, and residue two-phase alternating current connects described rectification each via the first switch and second switch
Bridge;Described control circuit, after the T1 time after inputting at described three-phase alternating current, controls described 4th switch Guan Bi, makes
Obtain described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging, and control at described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electricity
Close described first switch and described second switch after solving electric capacity charging complete, and disconnect described 4th switch;Method includes:
Described three-phase alternating current input after the T1 time after, control described 4th switch Guan Bi so that described first electrochemical capacitor and
Described second electrochemical capacitor charging;Control to close institute after described first electrochemical capacitor and described second electrochemical capacitor charging complete
State the first switch and described second switch, and disconnect described 4th switch.
Compared with prior art, advantage and the good effect of the application is: the application propose three-phase electricity rectification circuit and
In three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control method, the charging circuit of electrochemical capacitor introduces zero line and the 4th switch, at three-phase
By the 4th switch Guan Bi after the alternating current input T1 time, and by the switch Guan Bi on the arbitrary road in three-phase alternating current input, also
I.e. first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch in any one so that formed an electrochemical capacitor charge circuit, start for
Electrochemical capacitor charges, when the voltage that ensure that electrochemical capacitor two ends after electrochemical capacitor charging complete is higher than three-phase electricity commutating voltage,
The most again control disconnect the 4th switch with disconnect electrochemical capacitor charge circuit stop charging, and connect first switch, second
Remaining two switches in switch and the 3rd switch, are all turned on input rectifying bridge by three-phase alternating current input, it is achieved three intersect
The conversion that stream electricity exports to direct current;Above-mentioned visible, charged for electrochemical capacitor in advance by three-phase alternating current input Zhong mono-road, energy
Enough make electrochemical capacitor both end voltage higher than three-phase electricity commutating voltage such that it is able to produce when being prevented effectively from major loop switch Guan Bi
Dash current, it is to avoid the infringement to switch, improve the reliability of three-phase electricity rectification circuit.
After reading in conjunction with the accompanying the detailed description of the application embodiment, other features of the application and advantage will become more
Add clear.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the application is described in more detail.
The application is directed to a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit, solves existing three-phase electricity rectification circuit due to current-limiting resistance
Dividing potential drop effect, after charging, the voltage at electrochemical capacitor two ends can be less than three-phase electricity commutating voltage, when three-phase electricity major loop switch Guan Bi
Time, bigger dash current can be produced to switching hurtful technical problem.
As it is shown on figure 3, the application proposes a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit, including three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge N and electricity
Solve electric capacity;Three-phase alternating current output includes the first cross streams electricity input L1, the second cross streams electricity input L2 and third phase alternating current
Input L3;Series connection electrolysis electric capacity between the both positive and negative polarity of the direct current output of rectification N bridge, and the first electrolysis that this electrochemical capacitor is series connection
Electric capacity C1 and the second electrochemical capacitor C2 composition.
This three-phase electricity rectification circuit also includes control circuit T and zero line N;Zero line N is by the 4th switch K4 and the first current limliting
Resistance R1 connects the junction of the first electrochemical capacitor C1 and the second electrochemical capacitor C2 series connection;First cross streams electricity input L1 is by the
One switch K1 connects rectifier bridge N, the second cross streams electricity input L2 and connects rectifier bridge N, third phase alternating current by second switch K2
Input L3 connects rectifier bridge N by the 3rd switch K3.
Control circuit T for three-phase alternating current input after the T1 time after, control first switch K1, second switch K2 and
3rd switch one of K3 Guan Bi, and control the 4th switch K4 Guan Bi so that forming one is the first electrochemical capacitor C1 and the
The loop of two electrochemical capacitor C2 chargings, when positive axis at alternating current, charges for electrochemical capacitor C1, when alternating current is at negative semiaxis
Time, charge for electrochemical capacitor C2, after the time T2 after the first electrochemical capacitor and the second electrochemical capacitor are filled with electricity, disconnect the 4th
Switch, namely time T2 is more than the first electrochemical capacitor and the time of the second electrochemical capacitor charging complete, it is ensured that two electrochemical capacitors
Complete charging, be also achieved that the first electrochemical capacitor of series connection and the both end voltage of the second electrochemical capacitor are higher than three-phase electricity rectified current
Pressure;And control remaining two switches in Guan Bi the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch after time t 2, intersect three
Stream electricity input L1, L2 and L3 are all turned on input rectifying bridge, it is achieved the conversion that three-phase alternating current to direct current exports;Visible, pass through
Charging for electrochemical capacitor in advance in three-phase alternating current input Zhong mono-road, it is possible to makes electrochemical capacitor both end voltage whole higher than three-phase electricity
Stream voltage such that it is able to the dash current produced when being prevented effectively from circuit switching Guan Bi, thus avoid the infringement to switch, carry
The high reliability of three-phase electricity rectification circuit.
First electrochemical capacitor of design series connection and the purpose of the second electrochemical capacitor are, due to the voltage after three phase rectifier very
Height, general single electrochemical capacitor requirement to be reached is the highest to the characteristic requirements of electrochemical capacitor, and is connected by two electrochemical capacitors
Realizing, each electrochemical capacitor can undertake the 1/2 of commutating voltage, reduces the performance requirement to electrochemical capacitor.
As shown in Figure 4, the first switch K1, second switch K2 and/or the 3rd switch K3 is also parallel with current-limiting resistance;Diagram
In, the first switch K1 and second switch K2 is parallel with current-limiting resistance R.
The application also proposes a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit, in actual applications, based on three-phase electricity rectification as shown in Figure 3
Any one in circuit, the first switch K1, second switch K2 and the 3rd switch K3 could alternatively be the direct connection of circuit,
Save a switch to arrange, play cost-effective effect, on controlling, the most just eliminate the closed and disconnected to a way switch
Control, only need to control the 4th switch Guan Bi after the T1 time after three-phase alternating current inputs and form the charging of an electrochemical capacitor
Loop, the time T2 after electrochemical capacitor charging complete controls to disconnect two switches of the 4th switch and Guan Bi AC i.e.
Can.
Concrete, as it is shown in figure 5, this three-phase electricity rectification circuit includes three-phase alternating current input, rectifier bridge N and electrolysis electricity
Hold;Three-phase alternating current output includes the first cross streams electricity input L1, the second cross streams electricity input L2 and the input of third phase alternating current
L3;Series connection electrolysis electric capacity between the both positive and negative polarity of the direct current output of rectifier bridge N;Electrochemical capacitor includes the first electrochemical capacitor C1 of series connection
With the second electrochemical capacitor C2.
This three-phase electricity rectification circuit also includes control circuit T and zero line N;Zero line N is by the 4th switch K4 and the first current limliting
Resistance R1 connects the junction of the first electrochemical capacitor C1 and the second electrochemical capacitor C2 series connection;First cross streams electricity L1, second intersect
In stream electricity L2 and third phase alternating current L3, a cross streams electricity is directly connected to rectifier bridge (for third phase alternating current L3 in diagram), surplus
Remaining two-phase alternating current (being the first cross streams electricity L1 and the second cross streams electricity L2 in diagram) is each via the first switch K1 and second
Switch K2 connects rectifier bridge N.
After the control circuit T T1 time after inputting at three-phase alternating current, control the 4th switch K4 Guan Bi so that formed
It is the first electrochemical capacitor C1 and the loop of the second electrochemical capacitor C2 charging, when positive axis at alternating current, for electrochemical capacitor
C1 charges, and when alternating current is at negative semiaxis, charges for electrochemical capacitor C2, at the first electrochemical capacitor C1 and the second electrochemical capacitor C2 all
After time T2 after fully charged, control to disconnect the 4th switch K4, and Guan Bi the first switch K1 and second switch K2, it is ensured that two
Electrochemical capacitor charging complete, it is achieved that the first electrochemical capacitor of series connection and the both end voltage of the second electrochemical capacitor are whole higher than three-phase electricity
Stream voltage, and the input rectifying bridge that is connected remaining the two of three-phase alternating current input, it is achieved three-phase alternating current to direct current exports
Conversion.Charged for electrochemical capacitor in advance by three-phase alternating current input Zhong mono-road, it is possible to make electrochemical capacitor both end voltage high
In three-phase electricity commutating voltage such that it is able to the dash current produced when being prevented effectively from circuit switching Guan Bi, thus avoid split
The infringement closed, improves the reliability of three-phase electricity rectification circuit.
Certainly, being similar to shown in Fig. 4, the first switch K1 and/or second switch K2 can also be parallel with current-limiting resistance.
The three-phase electricity rectification circuit proposed based on above-mentioned Fig. 3 and/or Fig. 4, the application proposes a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit
Sequential control method, as shown in Figure 6, comprises the steps:
Step S71: three-phase alternating current input after the T1 time after, control first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch in it
One Guan Bi, and control the 4th switch Guan Bi so that electrochemical capacitor charges.
Step S72: control to close the first switch after the first electrochemical capacitor and the second electrochemical capacitor charging complete, second open
Close and remaining two switches in the 3rd switch, and disconnect the 4th switch.
The three-phase electricity rectification circuit proposed based on above-mentioned Fig. 5, the application also proposes a kind of three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control
Method processed, comprises the steps:
Step S81: three-phase alternating current input after the T1 time after, control the 4th switch Guan Bi so that the first electrochemical capacitor and
Second electrochemical capacitor charging.
Step S82: control to close the first switch and second after the first electrochemical capacitor and the second electrochemical capacitor charging complete
Switch, and disconnect the 4th switch.
The control method of concrete three-phase electricity rectification circuit and technique effect describe in detail in above-mentioned three-phase electricity rectification circuit,
It will not go into details herein.
Above-mentioned, the three-phase electricity rectification circuit of the application proposition and three-phase electricity rectification circuit sequential control method, at electrolysis electricity
The charging circuit held introduces zero line and the 4th switch, by the 4th switch Guan Bi after the three-phase alternating current input T1 time, and
By three-phase alternating current input in arbitrary road switch Guan Bi, namely first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch in arbitrary
Individual to form the charge circuit of an electrochemical capacitor, start to be two electrochemical capacitor chargings, when the positive axis of alternating current be
First electrochemical capacitor charging, is the second electrochemical capacitor charging when the negative semiaxis of alternating current, when two electrochemical capacitor charging completes
After ensure that the voltage at two electrochemical capacitor two ends of series connection higher than three-phase electricity commutating voltage, controls to disconnect the 4th the most again and opens
Close, to disconnect the charge circuit stopping charging of electrochemical capacitor, then connect in the first switch, second switch and the 3rd switch and be left
Two switches, by three-phase alternating current input be all turned on input rectifying bridge, it is achieved the conversion that three-phase alternating current to direct current exports;
Above-mentioned, charged for electrochemical capacitor in advance by three-phase alternating current input Zhong mono-road, it is possible to make electrochemical capacitor both end voltage high
In three-phase electricity commutating voltage such that it is able to the dash current produced when being prevented effectively from major loop switch Guan Bi, serve and avoid
Infringement to switch, improves the technique effect of the reliability of three-phase electricity rectification circuit.
It should be noted that described above is not limitation of the present invention, the present invention is also not limited to the example above,
Change that those skilled in the art are made in the essential scope of the present invention, retrofit, add or replace, also should
Belong to protection scope of the present invention.