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CN106040399A - Fruit and vegetable waste recycling device and method - Google Patents

Fruit and vegetable waste recycling device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN106040399A
CN106040399A CN201610474251.2A CN201610474251A CN106040399A CN 106040399 A CN106040399 A CN 106040399A CN 201610474251 A CN201610474251 A CN 201610474251A CN 106040399 A CN106040399 A CN 106040399A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
fruit
vegetable waste
slurry
wheel disc
recycle device
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Granted
Application number
CN201610474251.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN106040399B (en
Inventor
郑海东
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201610474251.2A priority Critical patent/CN106040399B/en
Publication of CN106040399A publication Critical patent/CN106040399A/en
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Publication of CN106040399B publication Critical patent/CN106040399B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C19/00Other disintegrating devices or methods
    • B02C19/22Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C2201/00Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
    • B02C2201/06Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a fruit and vegetable waste recycling device and a fruit and vegetable waste recycling method. The device comprises a conveying line, a slurry preparation device, a drying device and a controller, wherein the slurry preparation device is connected to the tail end of the conveying line and comprises a charging barrel, a first smashing mechanism and a second smashing mechanism; the first smashing mechanism is rotatably arranged at the upper part of the charging barrel; the second smashing mechanism is rotatably arranged at the lower part of the charging barrel; the drying device is connected to one side of the slurry preparation device; and the method comprises the four steps of conveying of fruit and vegetable waste, primary smashing, secondary smashing, and drying and packaging. The device and the method have the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to maintain, high in automation degree, consistent in production rhythm of all units, saving in energy, low in cost, high in output in unit time, and relatively high in efficiency, and can reduce personnel intervention and save manpower input.

Description

A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method
Technical field
The present invention relates to technics of reclaim of plastic waste apparatus field, be specifically related to a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device side Method.
Background technology
In recent years due to industry restructuring, developing rapidly of fruits and vegetables intensive cropping, fruit/vegetable waste big Amount produces and enrichment has constituted farmland, water body, fruit and vegerable dispensing market and the serious threat of other people habitat environment, becomes one Plant very important polluter, therefore, fruit/vegetable waste is carried out recycling treatment, process and utilization becomes elimination and pollutes realization The inevitable approach of recycling.Therefore a kind of automaticity of development is high, and simple in construction, fruit/vegetable waste easy to maintenance is returned Receive and utilize device and a kind of cost is relatively low, efficiency is higher fruit/vegetable waste recoverying and utilizing method development prospect wide.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the problems referred to above, it is provided that a kind of automaticity is high, simple in construction, fruit/vegetable waste easy to maintenance Recycle device and the fruit/vegetable waste recoverying and utilizing method that a kind of cost is relatively low, efficiency is higher.
The present invention solves the problems referred to above and be the technical scheme is that
A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, wherein, including:
Pipeline, the fruit/vegetable waste that described pipeline is stacked on conveyor stacker field;
Slurry preparation device, described slurry preparation device is connected to the end of described pipeline, for by described pipeline The fruit/vegetable waste of conveying is ground into slurry, and described slurry preparation device includes barrel, first disintegrator structure and the second pulverizer Structure, described first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of described barrel, and described second disintegrating mechanism is rotatably arranged In the bottom of described barrel, described second disintegrating mechanism is positioned at the lower section of described first disintegrator structure;
Drying unit, described drying unit is connected to the side of described slurry preparation device, is used for controlling in fruit and vegerable slurry Moisture;
Controller, described controller is used for controlling described pipeline, described slurry preparation device and described drying unit and presses Beat produces.
Further, described first disintegrator structure includes conical screw and screw rod motor, and described conical screw is positioned at barrel Top cylinder in, described screw rod motor is fixedly installed on the side of top cylinder, and is connected with described conical screw.
Further, described second disintegrating mechanism includes wheel disc and wheel coil motor, and described wheel disc is positioned at the doffing of barrel, Described coil motor of taking turns is fixedly installed on the side of doffing, and is connected with described wheel disc.
Further, being connected by passage between described top cylinder and doffing, described doffing is positioned at the end of described top cylinder, And it is positioned at the lower section of described top cylinder.
Further, described wheel disc has several angled protrusions and several flanges, and described flange is arranged on adjacent Between two angled protrusions, described flange is along the axially and radially extension of described wheel disc.
Further, described flange has cavity, and described cavity runs through before the big end of described flange, the ridge of described flange Back has several recesses, and described recess is connected with described cavity.
Further, the inwall of described cavity is provided with several blades.
Further, the side of described doffing is provided with adapter cavity, and the side of described adapter cavity has boss.
Further, the periphery of described boss is provided with cannelure, passes through between described cannelure and drying unit Inclined hole connects.
The present invention also provides for a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and realizes the method that fruit/vegetable waste recycles, bag Include following steps:
Step S01, carries fruit/vegetable waste: the fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry by pipeline to be prepared Device;
Step S02, pulverizes for the first time: fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after first disintegrator structure is pulverized;
Step S03, separating twice: the slurry after the second disintegrating mechanism is pulverized is extruded by wheel disc, and slurry is by cannelure Enter inclined hole and flow into drying unit;
Step S04, drying and packaging: drying unit makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
By using technique scheme so that the simple in construction of the present invention, easy to maintenance, automaticity is high, each list Unit's productive temp is consistent, saves the energy, low cost, and unit interval volume of production is high, decreases the intervention of personnel, saves manpower simultaneously Input, efficiency is higher.
In addition to objects, features and advantages described above, the present invention also has other objects, features and advantages. Below with reference to figure, the present invention is further detailed explanation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Constitute the part of this specification, show being preferable to carry out of the present invention for the accompanying drawing being further appreciated by the present invention Example, and it is used for illustrating the principle of the present invention together with description.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the slurry preparation device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the wheel disc of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of the wheel disc of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the another partial structurtes schematic diagram of the wheel disc of the present invention;And
Fig. 6 is the method flow schematic diagram of the present invention.
Wherein, figure is labeled as:
100 be pipeline, 200 for controller, 300 for drying unit, 301 for discharging opening, 400 for slurry preparation device, 401 for barrel, 402 for feed hopper, 403 for conical screw, 404 for screw rod motor, 405 for top cylinder, 406 for passage, 407 be under Cylinder, 408 be adapter cavity, 409 be boss, 410 be cannelure, 411 be inclined hole, 412 be wheel disc, 4121 be disk, 4122 for inclining Tiltedly protruding, 4123 be flange, 41231 be cavity, 41232 be recess, 41233 be blade, 413 for taking turns coil motor.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the invention are described in detail, but the present invention can be defined by the claims Implement with the multitude of different ways covered.
Referring to figs. 1 to Fig. 6, a kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device as shown in Figure 1, including: pipeline 100, slurry Material preparation facilities 400, drying unit 300 and controller 200, the fruit and vegerable that described pipeline 100 is stacked on conveyor stacker field Garbage.
Described slurry preparation device 400 is connected to the end of described pipeline 100, for being carried by described pipeline 100 Fruit/vegetable waste be ground into slurry, as in figure 2 it is shown, described slurry preparation device 400 includes barrel 401, first disintegrator structure With the second disintegrating mechanism, described first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of described barrel 401, described second pulverizer Structure can be rotatably set in the bottom of described barrel 401, and described second disintegrating mechanism is positioned at the lower section of described first disintegrator structure, The upside of described barrel 401 is provided with feed hopper 402.
As it is shown in figure 1, described drying unit 300 is connected to the side of described slurry preparation device 400, it is used for controlling fruit and vegerable Moisture in slurry, the lower end of described drying unit 300 has discharging opening 301;Described controller 200 is used for controlling described conveying Line 100, described slurry preparation device 400 and described drying unit 300 are pressed beat and are produced so that automaticity is high.
As in figure 2 it is shown, described first disintegrator structure includes conical screw 403 and screw rod motor 404, described conical screw 403 top cylinders 405 being positioned at barrel 401, described screw rod motor 404 is fixedly installed on the side of top cylinder 405, and with described taper Screw rod 403 is connected, and simple in construction is easy to use.
Described second disintegrating mechanism includes wheel disc 412 and wheel coil motor 413, and described wheel disc 412 is positioned at the doffing of barrel 401 In 407, described coil motor 413 of taking turns is fixedly installed on the side of doffing 407, and is connected with described wheel disc 412, reduces manufacture Cost.
Being connected by passage 406 between described top cylinder 405 and doffing 407, described doffing 407 is positioned at described top cylinder 405 End, and the material being positioned at described top cylinder 405 enters into doffing 407 from top cylinder 405 through passage 406 so that The productive temp of each unit is consistent, saves the energy.
As it is shown on figure 3, described wheel disc 412 has several angled protrusions 4122 and several flanges 4123, described flange 4123 are arranged between adjacent two angled protrusions 4122, described flange 4123 axially and radially prolonging along described wheel disc 412 Stretch.
Described wheel disc 412 also has disk 4121, and described disk 4121 is kept out at described angled protrusions 4122 and flange The side of 4123, can avoid fruit and vegerable refuse to enter in wheel coil motor 413, the normal work of impact wheel coil motor 413.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, described flange 4123 has cavity 41231, and described cavity 41231 runs through described flange Before 4123 big ends, the back of described flange 4123 having several recesses 41232, described recess 41232 is recessed with described Chamber 41231 is connected.
As it is shown in figure 5, the inwall of described cavity 41231 is provided with several blades 41233, described blade 41233 can be same Shi Jinhang pulverizes fruit and vegetable materials, improves the working (machining) efficiency of described wheel disc 412.
As in figure 2 it is shown, the side of described doffing 407 is provided with adapter cavity 408, the side of described adapter cavity 408 has convex Platform 409, the slip after processing enters in boss 409.
It is provided with cannelure 410 on the periphery of described boss 409, passes through between described cannelure 410 and drying unit 300 Inclined hole 411 connects, and slip is after the extruding of inclined hole 411, and eating mouth feel is more preferable.
Fruit/vegetable waste is carried by pipeline 100, is transported to the top cylinder 405 of slurry preparation device 400 from feed hopper 402 In, after first passing through the pulverizing of conical screw 403, passage 406 enter in doffing 407, then process through wheel disc 412, make Form slurry, after the extruding of inclined hole 411, enters into drying unit 300 and dries, finally send from discharging opening 301, carry out Packaging.
As shown in Figure 6, apply above-mentioned fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, it is achieved fruit/vegetable waste recycle side Method, comprises the following steps:
Step S01, carries fruit/vegetable waste: the fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry by pipeline 100 Preparation facilities 400;
Step S02, pulverizes for the first time: fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after first disintegrator structure is pulverized;
Step S03, separating twice: the slurry after the second disintegrating mechanism is pulverized is extruded by wheel disc 412, and slurry is by annular Groove 410 enters inclined hole 411 and flows into drying unit 300;
Step S04, drying and packaging: drying unit 300 makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
From the foregoing, the method that the fruit/vegetable waste that the present invention provides recycles is simple, procedure of processing is succinct, saves The time of processing, therefore efficiency is higher.
These are only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, be not limited to the present invention, for those skilled in the art For Yuan, the present invention can have various modifications and variations.All within the spirit and principles in the present invention, any amendment of being made, Equivalent, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a fruit/vegetable waste recycle device, it is characterised in that including:
Pipeline (100), the fruit/vegetable waste that described pipeline (100) is stacked on conveyor stacker field;
Slurry preparation device (400), described slurry preparation device (400) is connected to the end of described pipeline (100), and being used for will The fruit/vegetable waste that described pipeline (100) carries is ground into slurry, described slurry preparation device (400) include barrel (401), First disintegrator structure and the second disintegrating mechanism, described first disintegrator structure can be rotatably set in the top of described barrel (401), Described second disintegrating mechanism can be rotatably set in the bottom of described barrel (401), and described second disintegrating mechanism is positioned at described The lower section of one disintegrating mechanism;
Drying unit (300), described drying unit (300) is connected to the side of described slurry preparation device (400), is used for controlling Moisture in fruit and vegerable slurry;
Controller (200), described controller (200) is used for controlling described pipeline (100), described slurry preparation device (400) Press beat with described drying unit (300) to produce.
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described first disintegrator structure bag Including conical screw (403) and screw rod motor (404), described conical screw (403) is positioned at the top cylinder (405) of barrel (401), institute State screw rod motor (404) and be fixedly installed on the side of top cylinder (405), and be connected with described conical screw (403).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 2, it is characterised in that described second disintegrating mechanism bag Including wheel disc (412) and wheel coil motor (413), described wheel disc (412) is positioned at the doffing (407) of barrel (401), described wheel disc electricity Machine (413) is fixedly installed on the side of doffing (407), and is connected with described wheel disc (412).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that described top cylinder (405) with under Being connected by passage (406) between cylinder (407), described doffing (407) is positioned at the end of described top cylinder (405), and is positioned at institute State the lower section of top cylinder (405).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 4, it is characterised in that described wheel disc (412) has Several angled protrusions (4122) and several flanges (4123), described flange (4123) is arranged on adjacent two angled protrusions (4122), between, described flange (4123) is along the axially and radially extension of described wheel disc (412).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 5, it is characterised in that described flange (4123) has Cavity (41231), described cavity (41231) runs through before described flange (4123) end greatly, the back of described flange (4123) On there are several recesses (41232), described recess (41232) is connected with described cavity (41231).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 6, it is characterised in that described cavity (41231) Inwall is provided with several blades (41233).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the one of described doffing (407) Side is provided with adapter cavity (408), and the side of described adapter cavity (408) has boss (409).
Fruit/vegetable waste recycle device the most according to claim 8, it is characterised in that outside described boss (409) It is provided with cannelure (410) on week, is connected by inclined hole (411) between described cannelure (410) and drying unit (300).
10. the fruit/vegetable waste recycle device that a kind is applied according to any one of claim 1 to 9 realizes fruit/vegetable waste The method recycled, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Step S01, carries fruit/vegetable waste: the fruit/vegetable waste stacked on rickyard is delivered to slurry system by pipeline (100) Standby device (400);
Step S02, pulverizes for the first time: fruit/vegetable waste flows into the second disintegrating mechanism after first disintegrator structure is pulverized;
Step S03, separating twice: the slurry after the second disintegrating mechanism is pulverized is extruded by wheel disc (412), and slurry is by cannelure (410) enter inclined hole (411) and flow into drying unit (300);
Step S04, drying and packaging: drying unit (300) makes slurry moisture reach requirement, and collects accepted stock.
CN201610474251.2A 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method Expired - Fee Related CN106040399B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610474251.2A CN106040399B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610474251.2A CN106040399B (en) 2016-06-23 2016-06-23 A kind of fruit/vegetable waste recycle device and method

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CN106040399A true CN106040399A (en) 2016-10-26
CN106040399B CN106040399B (en) 2018-09-14

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827592A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东大学 Rotary cone high-performance crushing and grinding machine

Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081146A (en) * 1976-04-20 1978-03-28 Toshio Yagi Garbage disposal apparatus
CN1099575A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-08 王涤海 Fruit (or vegetable) powder making method
CN2360156Y (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-01-26 丹东东方轻工机械有限公司 Medium density fiberizer
CN2604059Y (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-02-25 宋亚良 Fruits & vegetables juice squeezer
US20050211809A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 J&L Fiber Services, Inc. Refiner sensor and coupling arrangement
CN202129108U (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-02-01 诸城市旭日东机械有限责任公司 High-concentration energy-saving pulping machine
CN102450730A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-16 唐淑娟 Canteen special fruit and vegetable beating machine
CN103978014A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-13 重庆市环卫控股(集团)有限公司 Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system
CN104259172A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 上海金开市政工程有限公司 Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof
CN104824791A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 苏州达泰佳机械科技有限公司 Pulping machine for fruit and vegetable pulp

Patent Citations (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4081146A (en) * 1976-04-20 1978-03-28 Toshio Yagi Garbage disposal apparatus
CN1099575A (en) * 1993-09-02 1995-03-08 王涤海 Fruit (or vegetable) powder making method
CN2360156Y (en) * 1999-03-31 2000-01-26 丹东东方轻工机械有限公司 Medium density fiberizer
CN2604059Y (en) * 2003-02-17 2004-02-25 宋亚良 Fruits & vegetables juice squeezer
US20050211809A1 (en) * 2004-03-23 2005-09-29 J&L Fiber Services, Inc. Refiner sensor and coupling arrangement
CN102450730A (en) * 2010-11-02 2012-05-16 唐淑娟 Canteen special fruit and vegetable beating machine
CN202129108U (en) * 2010-12-30 2012-02-01 诸城市旭日东机械有限责任公司 High-concentration energy-saving pulping machine
CN103978014A (en) * 2014-05-13 2014-08-13 重庆市环卫控股(集团)有限公司 Kitchen fruit and vegetable garbage pulping system
CN104259172A (en) * 2014-05-23 2015-01-07 上海金开市政工程有限公司 Smashing, compressing and moulding equipment for fruit and vegetable garbage and moulding method thereof
CN104824791A (en) * 2015-05-26 2015-08-12 苏州达泰佳机械科技有限公司 Pulping machine for fruit and vegetable pulp

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112827592A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-25 山东大学 Rotary cone high-performance crushing and grinding machine

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Granted publication date: 20180914