CN106036252A - Carp feed for summer - Google Patents
Carp feed for summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN106036252A CN106036252A CN201610628870.2A CN201610628870A CN106036252A CN 106036252 A CN106036252 A CN 106036252A CN 201610628870 A CN201610628870 A CN 201610628870A CN 106036252 A CN106036252 A CN 106036252A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
- Y02A40/818—Alternative feeds for fish, e.g. in aquacultures
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Abstract
The invention discloses carp feed for summer. The feed comprises the following raw materials, by weight part, 10-15 of wheat bran, 15-20 of bean cake, 8-12 of cottonseed cake, 1-3 of fish meal, 10-15 of barley flour, 5-8 of corn flour, 0.5-1 of mineral vitamins, 0.2-0.8 of salt, 0.5-1 of garlicin and 1-2 of Chinese herbal medicine additives. The beneficial effects of the feed are that the feed aims at cultivation for summer carp, the feeding cost is reduced, the physiological function of carp is improved, the growth speed in summer is effectively improved, the prevalence rate in summer is decreased, and a preferable growth body feature is kept. The consumption of the feed is reduced, the utilization ratio of the feed is increased, and the feed bring great economic benefit for breeders.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to aquatic feeds, particularly to one carp feed in summer.
Background technology
Summer is more and more hotter along with weather, and Fish just start to ingest, grow, and mushroom out, and do a good job of it fishpond summer management work
Work is to capture the efficient important measures of High Annual Yield.Additionally summer temp is higher, the various antibacterials that fish body can be made to cause a disease, parasite
Starting a large amount of procreation, Cyprinus carpio easily infects various disease, causes pond fish mortality, and the loss caused to culturist is relatively big, and
Have a strong impact on the growth of living individuals.
Entering summer, water temperature raises very fast, and Fish enter the growth busy season, it should make full use of this period, reach Fish
Fast-growth.Therefore, the feeding manner of science should be according to feeding targetedly season, thus reaches because the current situation is suitable.
Further, since the cost of some feedstuffs such as fish flour, soybean cake is rising steadily, price constantly rises, for cultivation
Family feed the pressure bringing cost, on the one hand raiser's cost to be spent, improve cultivation efficiency, on the other hand raiser wants
Restraining feeds cost, and therefore, how to throttle feeds, and is a big problem of raiser.
How the feedstuff that the summer of Cyprinus carpio is special is provided, meets the various needs of the Cyprinus carpio in summer, reduce Seasonal diseases,
And preferably control feeding cost, be the problem to be solved in the present invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides one carp feed in summer.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides one carp feed in summer, wherein, including following parts by weight
Raw material: wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, soybean cake 15-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 8-12 weight portion, fish flour 1-3 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder
10-15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 weight portion, mineral vitamin 0.5-1 weight portion, Sal 0.2-0.8 weight portion, garlicin
0.5-1 weight portion and Chinese herbal medicine additive 1-2 weight portion.
Wherein, including the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat bran 12 weight portion, soybean cake 18 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10 weight portion,
Fish flour 2 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 12 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 7 weight portion, mineral vitamin 0.6 weight portion, Sal 0.5 weight portion, big
Allicin 0.6 weight portion and Chinese herbal medicine additive 1 weight portion.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine additive is prepared by following raw material: Sirikaya, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm., Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag., Caulis wisteriae sinensis, bullock's-heart,
Equisetum pratense, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri, Herba Galii Teneri, Herba pteridis vittatae, Rhizoma Bistortae, Rhizoma Imperatae, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus,
Infantile malnutrition grass, Herba Capsellae, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei, Fructus Chaenomelis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and Herba Cichorii.
Wherein, described Chinese herbal medicine additive is prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: Sirikaya 10-15 weight portion, dusk chicken
Head 3-5 weight portion, Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. 10-15 weight portion, Caulis wisteriae sinensis 1-3 weight portion, bullock's-heart 3-6 weight portion, Equisetum pratense 5-8 weight portion,
Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 6-10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae 4-6 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 5-9 weight portion, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri 3-5 weight
Amount part, Herba Galii Teneri 5-9 weight portion, Herba pteridis vittatae 6-9 weight portion, Rhizoma Bistortae 4-8 weight portion, Rhizoma Imperatae 10-15 weight portion, Receptaculum Nelumbinis 5-9
Weight portion, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 6-12 weight portion, infantile malnutrition grass 4-7 weight portion, Herba Capsellae 10-15 weight portion, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei 4-8 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis 5-10
Weight portion, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 3-5 weight portion and Herba Cichorii 8-13 weight portion.
Wherein, its preparation method is:
Step one: be mixed in proportion by the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds relative to mixture quality 2～4 times
The ethanol that determining alcohol is 75～85%, be heated to reflux 1～2 hour, extract, filter obtain the first extracting solution；Filter acquisition
Medicinal residues add the ethanol that determining alcohol is 75～85% relative to described medicinal residues quality 1～2 times, are heated to reflux 1～2 hour,
Extract, filter and obtain the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, dry
Dry, it is thus achieved that dry cream；By obtain dry cream be placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1～2 hour, pulverize, sieve, it is thus achieved that 300 mesh～
The micropowders of 400 mesh, makes Chinese herbal medicine additive；
Step 2: by raw material and the Chinese herbal medicine additive mix homogeneously of residual feed, and use pulverizer to carry out further
Dispersion and fining, obtains the feedstuff that particle diameter is 200-220um.
In raw material, wheat bran contains a large amount of nutritional labeling, has lung moistening, skin care, cancer-resisting, invigorating the spleen and regulating the stomach, black hair
Hair strengthening, cleaning the intestines and stomach etc. acts on, and has the highest value medical health care.As feedstuff, there is the highest nutritive value.
Soybean cake be Semen Glycines and Semen sojae atricolor oil expression after side-product, in the dry of every kilogram of soybean cake digestible energy 3000 kilocalories with
On, gross protein value, more than 40%, is prepared it before feedstuff under the conditions of 100～110 DEG C, is heated about 40 minutes.
Cottonseed cake is the by-product after Semen Gossypii oil expression, and in cottonseed cake, arginine content is up to 3.6%-3.8%, by cottonseed cake
Add the 0.1% of 2 times amount～the ferrous sulfate aqueous solution of 0.2% in soak, mix homogeneously, stirring several times, soak 12-24 hour
After, pull out dry, be then used for preparing feedstuff.
Fish flour is to be raw material with one or more Fish, and the high-protein feed through deoiling, being dehydrated, after grinding and processing is former
Material, crude fat content is high, rich in vitamin B group, calcium, phosphorus content the highest, selenium content is the highest, iodine, zinc, ferrum, selenium content also
The highest, and containing appropriate arsenic possibly together with the somatotrophic unknown factor, can stimulating animal growth promoter.
Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder: Fructus Hordei Vulgaris nutritional labeling relatively horn of plenty, every 100 grams of moisture contents 13.1 grams, 10.2 grams of protein, fat 1.4
Gram, carbohydrate 63.4 grams, dietary fiber 9.9 grams, calcium 66 milligrams, 381 milligrams of phosphorus, ferrum 6.4 milligrams.Additionally, possibly together with dimension
Raw element, thiamine, riboflavin, nicotinic acid, allantoin etc..
Semen Maydis powder contains abundant nutrient, in Semen Maydis containing substantial amounts of lecithin, linoleic acid, grain alcohol, vitamin E,
Celluloses etc., have the effects such as lowering blood pressure and blood fat, arteriosclerosis, prevention intestinal cancer, looks improving and the skin nourishing, slow down aging.
Mineral vitamin has calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium, chlorine, magnesium, sulfur, vitamin A. D. E, K.
Garlicin mainly contains volatile ingredient, such as the thioether class such as methyl allyl sufide, allyl sulfide；Esters is such as
Allyl sulfide is for sulfinic acid-1-propylene, allyl sulfide generation sub-sulphur ester propyl ester；Glycoside: have sulfur glycosides such as rocambole element, flavonoid glycoside such as Mongolian oak
Pi Su, amino acids such as alliin, methionine etc..Have bacteriostasis and sterilization, food calling increases food, detoxication health care, mould-proof disinsectization, improvement
Meat and the effect of reduction cholesterol.
Chinese herbal medicine additive is as a kind of biotype additive, it is possible to well meet while feeding nutrition, it is ensured that raise
Feed trophism, it is possible to reduce fish flour, soybean cake and the addition of some traditional raw materials, cost-effective.Wherein, Sirikaya is a kind litchi
The fruit of branch section plant Sirikaya.Fruit contains protein 2.34%, fat 0.30%, saccharide 20.42% and vitamin C.Spleen reinforcing
Stomach；Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Parasite killing.Main malignant boil swells and ache；Intestinal parasitic disease.
Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. is the rhizome of Dryopteridaceae plant mountain region Rhizoma Osmundae.The whole year can adopt, with 8～the JIUYUE person of adopting for many.Adopt after,
Remove fibrous root and aerial parts, dry or using fresh herb.Rhizome contains tannin, volatile oil, natural gum, saccharide, aminoacid, and cyrtomin,
Rhizoma Osmundae appoints glycoside, astragalin, Isoquercitrin etc..Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, cooling blood for calming endogenous wind, dissipate expectorant hemostasis, drive hook, ascarid, silk ribbon, pinworm parasites.Control sense
Emitting, calentura macule, the dirty poisoning of acute diseases such as cholera and sunstroke, malaria, dysentery, hepatitis, dizziness due to hyperactivity of liver-YANG is had a headache, hematemesis hematochezia, metrorrhagia, leukorrhagia, acute mastitis, and scrofula is fallen
Play damage.
Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. is algae Rhodophyta Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag., is used as medicine with thallus.Effective ingredient is a kind of nitrogenous kainic acid, separately
Outer containing volume phlegmatic temperament and sodium glycerinate, mannitol etc..There is anthelminthic effect, for ascariasis, get rid of mucus and baby
Youngster's fetal toxicosis etc..
Caulis wisteriae sinensis is stem or the peel of stem of leguminous plant Caulis wisteriae sinensis.Bark contains wistarin and resin.Leaf 7-glucose Han luteolin
Rhamnoside, luteolin 7-scillabiose, apigenin 7-scillabiose.Fresh leaf is containing vitamin C 109 milli
Gram %.Flower is containing volatile oil 0.6～0.95%；The content of allantoin and allantoic acid accounts for spends the 27% of middle total nitrogen.Again containing heptacosane
With 22,23-phenodiazine stigmasterol.Diuretic；Eliminating impediment；Parasite killing.Main water YIN is sick；Edema；Arthralgia；Intestinal parasitic disease.
Bullock's-heart is the fruit of annonaceae plant Annona reticulata.Fruit contains protein 1.6%, fat 0.26%, sugar
Containing Salsolinol in class 16.84%, leaf and stem, coclaurine.Clearing away heat to cure dysentery；Anthelmintic.Main pyrotoxic dysentery dysentery；Intestinal is posted
Infested disease.
Equisetum pratense is the herb that Equisetaceae plant plait asks type.Containing Kaempferol-bis-glycosides, Kaempferol-6-O-.alpha.-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucose.
Glycoside, Kaempferol, the double glycoside of 7-, Quercetin-3-6-O-.alpha.-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucose .-7-glycoside, Quercetin, nimbecetin.Invigorate blood circulation；Diuresis；
Anthelmintic.Atherosclerosis of aorta；Difficulty and pain in micturition is unfavorable；Intestinal parasitical diseases.
Radix Glycyrrhizae is the dry root of glycyrrhizic legume, Glycyrrhiza inflata Bat. or Glycyrrhiza glabra L..Spring, season in autumn two excavate, and remove fibrous root,
Dry.Radix Glycyrrhizae root and rhizome contains glycyrrhizin, for potassium, the calcium salt of glycyrrhizic acid.Still containing liquiritin, liquiritigenin, isoliquiritin, different
Radix Glycyrrhizae unit, neoliquriitin, neoisoliquiritin etc..There is bacteriostasis.
Radix Isatidis is the dry root of cruciferae isatis.Autumn excavates, and removes silt, dries.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, removing heat from blood
Sore-throat relieving.For maculae caused by violent heat pathogen, crimson tongue is purple dark, mumps, sore throat, scarlet fever, major part pestilence, erysipelas, carbuncle.
Herba Houttuyniae is the dry aerial parts of saururaceae plant houttuynia cordata.Summer the luxuriant spica of stem and leaf many time tap, remove
Impurity, dries.Containing volatile oil, oil is mainly methyl nonyl ketone, houttuynine sodium bisulfite, myrcene, octanoic acid, capric acid；Another containing quercitrin, different
Quercitrin, hyperin, globulariacitrin.Cold nature, bitter in the mouth.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, clear carbuncle evacuation of pus, inducing diuresis for treating stranguria syndrome.
Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim is the extremely fragrant Bulbophyllum of the orchid family Bulbophyllum platymiscium, with all herbal medicine.The four seasons can adopt, and cleans, using fresh herb or solarization
Dry.Nature and flavor are sweet, light, flat.Containing Bulbophyllum phenanthrenequione, chrysin, jack pine flavanone.Moistening the lung and resolving phlegm, relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, antiinflammatory.For
Hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, chronic tracheitis, chronic pharyngitis, rheumatism bones and muscles pain；Fracture is controlled in external, and traumatic injury is dampened, knife injury.
Horse hair is linked as the leafy Thalictrum aquilegifolium L. var. sibiricum Regel of Ranunculaceae thalictrum spp and plateau Thalictrum aquilegifolium L. var. sibiricum Regel, is used as medicine with root.Spring, autumn incite somebody to action
Root digs out, and cuts off stem and leaf on the ground, washes away earth, dry.Root contains berberine and related alkaloids.There is inhibitory action.Heat clearing away is dry
Wet, eliminating fire and detoxication.For enteritis, dysentery, jaundice, conjunctival congestion and swelling pain.
Herba Galii Teneri is that Rubiaceae clivers Herba Galii Teneri is with all herbal medicine.Summer gathers, using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor
Pungent, bitter, cool.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, inducing diuresis to remove edema.Flu, gingival hemorrhage, acute and chronic appendicitis, urinary system infection, edema, dysmenorrhea,
Metrorrhagia, leucorrhea, cancer, leukemia；External controls mastitis from the beginning of, carbuncle furuncle and phyma poison, traumatic injury.
Herba pteridis vittatae is fern Pteridaceae Pteris plant Herba pteridis vittatae, is used as medicine with herb or root stock.The whole year can adopt, and washes
Only, dry.Nature and flavor are light, flat.Expelling wind and activating blood circulation, detoxify parasite killing.For preventing and treating influenza, dysentery, rheumatalgia, traumatic injury damages
Wound；Centipete bite, scabies are controlled in external.
Rhizoma Bistortae is the dry rhizome of polygonaceae plant Rhizoma Bistortae.At the beginning of spring germinate time or stem and leaf in autumn will excavate time withered, remove mud
Sand, dries, and removes fibrous root.Rhizoma bistortae contains tannin 8.7～25.0%, starch 12～45.81%, saccharide 5.7～7.5%, and fruit
Glue, natural gum, phlegmatic temperament, resin etc..In tannin, have hydrolysable tannin and condensed tannin, still have gallic acid, benzoaric acid,
D-catechol, L-epicatechol, 6-Galloyl Glucose and 3,6-digalloylglucose.Another containing glucose and β-paddy steroid
The isomer of alcohol.Leaf contains tannin 5～10%, is then only trace in stem.Return lung, liver, large intestine channel.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, detumescence, hemostasis.
For bloody dysentery, diarrhea of heat type, cough due to lung-heat, carbuncle, scrofula, aphtha of the mouth and tongue, spit blood, epistaxis, bleeding hemorrhoids, venom.
Rhizoma Imperatae is the dry rhizome of grass Herba Imperatae.Spring, season in autumn two excavate, and clean, dry, and remove fibrous root and film
Matter sheath, is bundled into wisp.Containing volume sucrose, glucose, a small amount of fructose, xylose and citric acid, oxalic acid, malic acid etc., contain again
The starch of 21%.Separately have been reported that, isolate Anemonin from this product.Removing heat from blood, hemostasis, heat clearing away, diuresis.Control calentura excessive thirst, spit blood,
Epistaxis, lung-heat dyspnea with rapid respiration, gastric heat hiccup, gonorrhea, dysuria, edema, jaundice.
Receptaculum Nelumbinis is the holder of nymphaeaceae plant lotus.Receptaculum Nelumbinis contains hyperin, quercetin galactoside and in a small amount nelumbine
Deng.The most still carbohydrate containing Han aqueous alkali, fat, protein, carotene, nicotinic acid, vitamin B1, B2 and C, Quercetin.
Repercussive stops blooding.Main metrorrhagia；Menorrhagia；Have blood in stool；Hematuria.
Fructus Aurantii Immaturus is rutaceae Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus), Citrus aurantium Linn. or the young fruit of fragrant circle.5～June between win, dry；The crosscutting one-tenth of bigger person
Two halves, dry.Dispelling the stagnated QI, dissipates painful abdominal mass, rushes down expectorant, removing food stagnancy.Controlling distension and fullness of the chest and abdomen, the thoracic obstruction, painful abdominal mass pain, accumulation of phlegm in the hypochondrium, edema, food stagnation, constipation, under stomach
Hang down, uterine prolapse, proctoptosis.The peel of Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae (Fructus Ponciri Trifoliatae Immaturus) and Fructus Citri tangerinae platymiscium is all containing volatile oil and many containing flavonoid glycoside etc..River Fructus Aurantii Immaturus contains alkaloid
0.09%, glycoside 20.49%, Saponin 5.86%.Containing vitamin C-23.2～60.3 milligrams of % in Citrus aurantium Linn. young fruit；Its underdone fruit
Peel in, containing flavonoid glycoside such as neohesperidin 5.6～14.18%, naringin 1.5～4.0%, rhoifolin and lonicerins.
Infantile malnutrition grass is the herb of Acanthaceae bright calyx grass platymiscium Herba rungiae pectinatae.The whole year can adopt, and cleans, using fresh herb or dry.Nature and flavor
Pungent, bitter, cool.Clearing away heat-damp and promoting diuresis, consumer product dredge stasis.For infantile malnutrition, dyspepsia, hepatitis, enteritis, flu, laryngalgia, eye conjunctiva
Inflammation, lymphoid tuberculosis；Furuncle and phyma is controlled in external.
Herba Capsellae is Cruciferae Herba Capsellae platymiscium Herba Capsellae, with all herbal medicine.The end of spring and the beginning of summer gathers, and dries.Nature and flavor are sweet, flat.
Cooling blood for hemostasis, clearing away heat and promoting diuresis.For renal tuberculosis hematuria, puerperal metrorrhagia, menorrhagia, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis, hypertension, sense
Emit heating, oedema due to nephritis, urinary system calculus, chyluria, enteritis.
Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei is the root of Herba Melastomatis Candii kind plant Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei, leaf.The whole year can adopt.Control eruptive disease, snakebite, traumatic injury；Leaf: removing heat from blood,
Detumescence, hemostasis, pain relieving, tissue regeneration promoting.
Fructus Chaenomelis is the dry almost ripe fruit of rosaceous plant chaenomeles lagenaria.Summer, season in autumn two fruit greenish-yellow time gather, put boiling
Water scalds to crust canescence, double vertical profile, dry.Containing malic acid, tartaric acid, citric acid, Saponin and flavonoid, fresh fruit contained
Hydrogen oxide enzyme contains hydrocyanic acid.Relaxing muscles and tendons and activating QI and blood in the collateral, stomach function regulating removing dampness.Main air pain of dampness syndrome, vague aching of limbs, muscle arteries and veins contracture, convulsion of vomiting and diarrhoea,
Tinea pedis edema.
Semen Armeniacae Amarum is the dry seed of the bitter in the mouth such as rosaceous plant Fructus Pruni or Prunus armeniaca L.var.ansu Maxim..Pluck during fruit maturation in summer, remove sarcocarp
And nucleocapsid, take kernel, dry.Containing amygdalin about 3%, fatty oil (almond oil) about 50%, protein and various free amine group
Acid.Amygdalin, by β-glycoside enzyme hydrolysiss such as the emulsin in Semen Armeniacae Amarum and prunases, sequentially generates wild cherry skin glycoside and flat
Fructus Persicae nitrile, then decompose generation benzaldehyde and hydrocyanic acid.Expelling phlegm for arresting cough；Relieving asthma；Intestine moistening；The therapeutic method to keep the adverse QI flowing downwards opens numbness.Main exogenous cough；Dyspnea with fullness of the chest；Wound
Cough caused by dryness is coughed；Cold renal mass；Infantile convulsion；The thoracic obstruction；Stomachache due to dyspepsia；Metrorrhagia；Deaf；Infantile malnutrition with edema and abdominal distention；Damp-heat gonorrhoea；Scabies；Sore throat；Dryness of the intestine is just
Secret.
Herba Cichorii is the aerial parts of feverfew saussurea intybus and Herba Cichorii.Autumn taps, and removes impurity, dries.Herb is containing hardship
Taste material aesculetin, aesculin, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin-7-glucoside., lactucin and lactucopicin.Root contains lactucin, α-mountain lettuce
Lettuce alcohol, 6,7-dihydroxycoumarin-7-glucoside..Leaf contains monocaffeyltartaric acid, chicoric acid.Fresh petal contains anthocyanin.Heat-clearing and toxic substances removing；Inducing diuresis to remove edema.Main
Jaundice due to damp-heat；Oedema due to nephritis；Epigastric distending pain；Appetite one is shaken.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the feedstuff of the present invention, for the cultivation of Cyprinus carpio in summer, reduce and feed cost；Improve
The physiological function of Cyprinus carpio, the more efficient raising speed of growth in summer；Reduce prevalence in summer, keep preferably growing sign, carry
The meat of high Cyprinus carpio；Furthermore, reduce feedstuff usage amount, also improve efficiency of feed utilization, bring the biggest economy for raiser
Benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
It is further illustrated by detailed description below.
Embodiment 1 Chinese herbal medicine additive I
Composition: Sirikaya 100g, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 30g, Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. 100g, Caulis wisteriae sinensis 10g, bullock's-heart 30g, Equisetum pratense 50g, Radix Glycyrrhizae
100g, Radix Isatidis 60g, Herba Houttuyniae 40g, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 50g, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri 30g, Herba Galii Teneri 50g, Herba pteridis vittatae 60g, Rhizoma Bistortae 40g, Herba Imperatae
Root 100g, Receptaculum Nelumbinis 50g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 60g, infantile malnutrition grass 40g, Herba Capsellae 100g, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei 40g, Fructus Chaenomelis 50g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 30g and Herba Cichorii 80g.
Preparation method: be mixed in proportion by the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds relative to mixture quality 2 times
Determining alcohol is the ethanol of 80%, is heated to reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters and obtains the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained to add
Relative to the ethanol that determining alcohol is 80% of described medicinal residues quality 1 times, it is heated to reflux 1 hour, extracts, filter and obtain the second extraction
Liquid；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, is dried, it is thus achieved that dry cream；Dry by obtain
Cream is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1 hour, pulverizes, sieves, it is thus achieved that the micropowders of 300 mesh, make Chinese herbal medicine additive
I。
Embodiment 2 Chinese herbal medicine additive II
Composition: Sirikaya 150g, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 50g, Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. 150g, Caulis wisteriae sinensis 30g, bullock's-heart 60g, Equisetum pratense 80g, Radix Glycyrrhizae
150g, Radix Isatidis 100g, Herba Houttuyniae 60g, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 90g, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri 50g, Herba Galii Teneri 90g, Herba pteridis vittatae 90g, Rhizoma Bistortae 80g, white
Rhizoma Imperatae 150g, Receptaculum Nelumbinis 90g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 120g, infantile malnutrition grass 70g, Herba Capsellae 150g, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei 80g, Fructus Chaenomelis 100g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 50g and Herba Cichorii
130g。
Preparation method: be mixed in proportion by the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds relative to mixture quality 2 times
Determining alcohol is the ethanol of 75%, is heated to reflux 1 hour, extracts, and filters and obtains the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained to add
Relative to the ethanol that determining alcohol is 75% of described medicinal residues quality 1 times, it is heated to reflux 1 hour, extracts, filter and obtain the second extraction
Liquid；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, is dried, it is thus achieved that dry cream；Dry by obtain
Cream is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1 hour, pulverizes, sieves, it is thus achieved that the micropowders of 300 mesh, make Chinese herbal medicine additive
II。
Embodiment 3 Chinese herbal medicine additive III
Composition: Sirikaya 120g, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 40g, Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. 120g, Caulis wisteriae sinensis 20g, bullock's-heart 40g, Equisetum pratense 60g, Radix Glycyrrhizae
120g, Radix Isatidis 80g, Herba Houttuyniae 50g, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 70g, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri 40g, Herba Galii Teneri 70g, Herba pteridis vittatae 70g, Rhizoma Bistortae 60g, Herba Imperatae
Root 120g, Receptaculum Nelumbinis 70g, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 80g, infantile malnutrition grass 60g, Herba Capsellae 120g, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei 60g, Fructus Chaenomelis 80g, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 40g and Herba Cichorii 100g.
Preparation method: be mixed in proportion by the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds relative to mixture quality 2 times
Determining alcohol is the ethanol of 80%, is heated to reflux 2 hours, extracts, and filters and obtains the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained to add
Relative to the ethanol that determining alcohol is 80% of described medicinal residues quality 1 times, it is heated to reflux 1 hour, extracts, filter and obtain the second extraction
Liquid；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, is dried, it is thus achieved that dry cream；Dry by obtain
Cream is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1 hour, pulverizes, sieves, it is thus achieved that the micropowders of 300 mesh, make Chinese herbal medicine additive
III。
The safety testing of Chinese herbal medicine additive
One, acute toxicity test
1 test method
1.1 animal subjects: cleaning grade ICR mice, about 20 grams every, male and female half and half.
1.2 test medicine: the Chinese herbal medicine additive I of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
The half maximum tolerance determination of the Chinese herbal medicine additive I of 1.3 embodiment of the present invention 1: by 40 mices by body weight
Equilibrium is divided into two groups, often group 20, male and female half and half, sub-cage rearing.Experiment prospective adaptation is observed 1 week, after fasting 16 hours, with in
Concentration of ordinary dissolution (the 1.4g mL of Chinese herbal medicine additive agent I-1) gavage, once, single oral gavage capacity is every 0.5mL to every 4 hours gavages,
Gavaging continuously three times, gavaging total capacity is every 1.5mL, and always gavaging dosage is 105g kg body weight-1, matched group gavages equivalent and steams
Distilled water.Observe the instant of animal after being administered and toxicity, death condition in 14 days.Observe the behavioral activity of mice, spirit shape
State, hair color gloss, drinking-water of ingesting, Excreta situation, nose, eye, oral cavity, with or without situations such as abnormal secretion thing and death, are seen continuously
Examine 14 days.Put to death all mices in the 14th day, observe the pathological change of the internal organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain and take tissue rapidly
As for fixing in the neutral Liquor Formaldehyde of 4%, it be used for making histopathologic slide and carry out the inspection of conventional H .E..Record be administered before with
And be administered after the 7th day and the body weight of the 14th day mice.
1.4 Histomorphologicals and analysis
Preliminary observation organizational structure under an optical microscope, is analyzed.Contrast test group and the organizational structure of matched group,
Find liver and the damage of renal tissue of test group mice organs tissue, particularly metabolism burden weight.
1.5 data statisticss and analysis
Body weight unit is gram (g), and experimental result data is expressed as mean+SD, uses SPSS (17.0) to add up soft
Comparing between organizing between the student t check groups in part, P < 0.05 is i.e. judged to that significant difference, P < 0.01 are i.e. judged to difference
The most notable.
2 results and analysis
2.1 median lethal dose(LD 50) measurement results
Test group mouse stomach be administered after, drinking-water, skin, by hair, spirit, behavior, mouth and nose discharge of eye, Excreta (excrement
Just) etc. all right, searches for food and autonomic activities has increased slightly, and remaining project and control group mice are without being clearly distinguished from.Within 3rd day, adopt
Appetite and autonomic activities return and drop to be administered front level, without being clearly distinguished from compared with control group mice.Without little in 7 days of observation period
Mus is dead, therefore Chinese herbal medicine additive I does not exist the median lethal dose(LD 50) to mice and minimum lethal dose, therefore measures mice to Chinese herbal medicine
The maximum tolerated dose of additive I.
2.2 maximum tolerance determination results
After test group mouse stomach is administered, do not occur closing one's eyes, sleeping volt, the bad phenomenon such as restless.
The maximum tolerated dose multiple of mice is calculated as follows:
Mus maximum tolerated dose every day: 1.4g ml × 0.56m 0.02kg body weight-1× 3 skies-1=105g kg body
Weight-1
The current status of 2.3 experimental periods
After test group mouse stomach is administered, do not occur closing one's eyes, crouching the bad phenomenon such as volt.Compared with matched group, test group is little
Mus autonomic activities increases, and searches for food and also increased, and feces is pitchy.Within the observation period, test group mice is abnormal without cry, shake
Quiver, faint from fear, movement disorder, sialorrhea, shed tears, rhinorrhea, dyspnea, heart beating exception, diarrhoea, constipation, the phenomenon such as intestinal tympanites are sent out
Raw, mice fur gloss, in being administered latter 14 days, there is not death in mice.Test group mice searches for food, drinking water all belongs to normal.Additionally,
Test group mouse skin, the best by hair, mental status, behavior, eyelid, eyeball, breathing, mouth and nose discharge of eye, Excreta situation
Good, with matched group without being clearly distinguished from.
2.4 body weight change
Mice before being given Cmax and extremely large amount of Chinese herbal medicine additive I and be administered after 7 days, 14 days, body weight
On have trace difference.Concrete condition see table 1.
Table 1 medicine I is on the impact (n=20) of Mouse Weight (unit: gram)
| Group | 0th day | 7th day | 14th day |
| Matched group | 20.12±1.45 | 25.45±2.45 | 31.35±2.08 |
| Test group | 20.13±1.51 | 28.53±2.35 | 34.25±2.12 |
As shown in Table 1, after heavy dose of administration, Chinese herbal medicine additive I has facilitation to the body weight of mice.
2.5 system postmortems and histopathologic examination's result
The anatomic observation heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, brain are all without the most substantially pathological changes, and histopathologic examination also has no the most different
Often.
This result of the test shows, ICR mice gavages medicine I aqueous solution for 3 times and reaches 105g kg body weight in 12 hours-1(quite
In human body recommended dose 0.5g kg-1210 times) time without obvious toxicity, point out the peroral administration peace of Chinese herbal medicine additive I
Full dosage range is wider.It is generally believed that according to the weight, 1 day maximum dosage-feeding of mice is equivalent to the 100 of clinical consumption per day of being grown up
It is exactly safer more than times.The above results shows, Chinese herbal medicine additive I gavages mice with maximum dosage-feeding and do not produces acute
Toxicity.
Two, subacute toxicity test
2.1 test method
2.1.1 animal subject: SD rat, about 200 grams every, male and female half and half.
2.1.2 test medicine: the Chinese herbal medicine additive II of the embodiment of the present invention 2
2.1.3 Chinese herbal medicine additive II subchronic toxicity test: by 80 healthy cleaning grade SD rats at isothermal experiments
Room (temperature: 24 ± 1 DEG C, humidity: 50 ± 10%) adapts to 7 days.Male and female half and half, are randomly divided into 4 groups by body weight equilibrium, i.e. Chinese herbal medicine
Additive II high, medium and low dosage group and matched group, often group 20, rat freely drinks water.High dose group gives Chinese herbal medicine additive
II 100g kg body weight-1(be equivalent to effective dose 0.5g kg body weight of being grown up-1200 times), middle dosage group gives Chinese herbal medicine
Additive II 50g kg body weight-1(be equivalent to effective dose 0.5g kg body weight of being grown up-1100 times), during low dose group gives
Chinese herbal medicine additive agent II 10g kg-1 (is equivalent to effective dose 0.5g kg body weight of being grown up-120 times), matched group give wait hold
Long-pending distilled water.Being administered volume is 0.75mL 100g-1Body weight, once a day, successive administration 7 days, change every day bedding and padding, drinking-water with
And diet, weigh every day once, adjust dosage according to body weight change.
Continue after drug withdrawal to observe 28 days, record weekly feed intake and body weight.Fasting 12 hours after off-test, disconnected neck collection
Blood, closes in heparin sodium anticoagulant blood-collecting pipe, carries out hematological examination.The blood collected is used 1500rpm, within 10 minutes, divides
Blood biochemical analysis inspection is carried out from serum.After obduction, the main organs such as the systems inspection heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, gathers afterwards
The tissue of the internal organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney makes pathological section, carries out pathological examination after using H.E. dyeing.
2.1.4 hematology's blood routine examination
Carry out hematology's routine blood indexes inspection, including hemoglobin (HGB), erythrocyte (RBC), MCV
(MCV), average hemoglobin content (MCH), packed cell volume (HCT), average hemoglobin content (MCH), erythrocyte are average
Hemoglobin concentration (MCHC), Red cell distribution width (RDW), reticulocyte (RETIC), total white blood cells (WBC),
Neutrophilic granulocyte (NEU), lymphocyte (LYM), mononuclear cell (MONO), eosinophilic granulocyte (EOS), basophilic granulocyte
(BASO), the inspection of 16 projects such as mean platelet volume (MPV) and MPW (PDW).
2.1.5 blood biochemical analysis inspection
Blood biochemical analysis index checking, including glutamate pyruvate transaminase (ALT), glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT (AST), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) with
And the inspection of the index such as creatinine (CREA).
2.1.6 Histomorphological and analysis
Preliminary observation organizational structure under an optical microscope, is analyzed.Contrast test group and the organizational structure of matched group,
Find liver and the damage of renal tissue of test group mice organs tissue, particularly metabolism burden weight.
2.1.7 data statistics and analysis
Body weight unit is gram (g), and experimental result data is expressed as mean+SD, uses SPSS (20.0) to add up soft
One factor analysis of variance (One-Way ANOVA) model in part carries out group difference significance test, and P < 0.05 is i.e. judged to
Significant difference, P < 0.01 is i.e. judged to that difference is the most notable.
2.2 results and analysis
2.2.1 the current status of experimental period
Rats in test groups is after gastric infusion, and do not occur closing one's eyes, crouching the bad phenomenon such as volt.Within 7 days administration phases, with right
Compare according to group, rats in test groups does not all occur that cry is abnormal, trembles, faints from fear, movement disorder, sialorrhea, shed tears, rhinorrhea, breathing
The phenomenon such as difficulty, heart beating exception, diarrhoea, constipation, intestinal tympanites, rat fur light is soft and smooth, in 7 days of administration and the observation period
In 28 days, all there is not the death caused because of drug toxicity in rat.Administration group rat searches for food, drinking water all belongs to normal.Additionally, be administered
Group rat within 28 day observation period, skin, by hair, mental status, behavior, eyelid, eyeball, breathing, mouth and nose discharge of eye, excretion
Principle condition is the most normal, all without being clearly distinguished from compared with matched group.
2.2.2 body weight change
In experimental period, each administration group rat (female, male) body weight with matched group than more significant no difference of science of statistics.Namely
Say, 7 days take medicine, 28 days conventional raise after, be administered between each group, same sex rat body weight and there was no significant difference (P >
0.05).Concrete outcome see table.(table 2)
The impact (n=10) on rat body weight female, male of the table 2 Chinese herbal medicine additive II gavage
As shown in Table 2, same sex rat, within experimental period, does not all have significant difference in body weight between each group.Show long-term
After taking Chinese herbal medicine additive II, along with the increase of dosage, the body weight of rat increases slightly fast, shows that this Chinese herbal medicine additive is to greatly
Mus body weight has increase facilitation.
2.2.3 hematology's blood routine examination result
Hematology results shows, the Chinese herbal medicine additive II gavage hematological indices every to rat of various dose is equal
Do not make significant difference.It is to say, 7 days take medicine, 28 days conventional raise after, every hematological indices of each group rat there is no
Significant difference (P > 0.05).Concrete outcome see table.(table 3)
As shown in Table 3, rat, within experimental period, does not has particularly significant property poor in every blood routine project between each group
Different.This result shows, after long-term taking Chinese herbal medicine additive II, rat will be caused obvious hematology to affect by medicine.
2.4.4 blood biochemical analysis checks that result blood biochemical analysis testing result shows, various dose Chinese herbal medicine additive II
Solution gavage is to all do not make significant difference (P > 0.05) such as glutamate pyruvate transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase, GOT and the creatinines of rat.Dosage high, middle
Chinese herbal medicine additive II gavage urea nitrogen content relatively control rats in rat blood can be caused to significantly reduce (P < 0.05) (table
4), but still in normal physiologic range.
The impact (n=20) on rat blood biochemical indexes of the table 4 Chinese herbal medicine additive II gavage
As shown in Table 4, rat is within experimental period, except all not having in every blood biochemical analysis project of blood urea nitrogen between each group
There is significant difference, but the blood urea nitrogen index of each group is all within normal physiologic range.Therefore, long-term taking Chinese herbal medicine additive
After II, rat will be caused obvious blood biochemical analysis to affect by medicine.
2.4.5 system postmortem and histopathologic examination's result
Postmortem has no and substantially substantially changes, and the internal organs such as the various dose drug treating group rat heart, liver, spleen, lung and kidney are intrinsic
Clear in structure, without pathological change.
3 sum up
This result of study shows, within continuous 7 days, gavages various dose Chinese herbal medicine additive II aqueous solution spiritual to rat, OK
All not having undesirable effect for, activity, hair color, Excreta etc., drug withdrawal also had no that rat has obvious behavioristics, body surface in 28 days
Feature and Excreta are abnormal.
In 28 days of drug withdrawal observation period, weight differences of respectively organizing with sex between rat that there are no significant, hematology and blood are raw
Change index also no abnormality seen.Additionally, in blood biochemistry detects, rat urea nitrogen levels, middle and high dosage group does not show with matched group
Write sex differernce.Owing to the rat blood urea nitrogen index of gavage middle and high dosage group is still within normal range, in conjunction with routine blood test two-story valley third
From the point of view of transaminase's index, the rat gpt level of the Chinese herbal medicine additive II group of gavage high dose, compared with matched group
There is no significant difference and within normal range, show maximum concentration of ordinary dissolution Chinese herbal medicine additive II liver is not had poison
Side effect.And the urea nitrogen levels of each group rat of gavage Chinese herbal medicine additive II is in various degree less than matched group, in conjunction with kidney
From the point of view of dirty structure observation, show that the Chinese herbal medicine additive II of any dosage has certain protective effect to kidney.Pathological tissue
Learn testing result and show oral various dose Chinese herbal medicine additive II aqueous solution not to main organs such as the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidneys not
Cause substantially damage.
Therefore, animal will not be caused subchronic injury or subchronic toxicity by Chinese herbal medicine additive II oral administration.
Comprehensively, the Chinese herbal medicine additive that the present invention adds, not there is acute toxicity, the most not there is inferior toxicity and long-term poison
Property.
Embodiment 4 feedstuff I
Composition: wheat bran 1000g, soybean cake 1500g, cottonseed cake 800g, fish flour 100g, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1000g, Semen Maydis powder 500g,
Mineral vitamin 50g, Sal 20g, garlicin 50g and Chinese herbal medicine additive 100g.Wherein Chinese herbal medicine additive uses embodiment 1
The Chinese herbal medicine additive I prepared.Wherein, the pretreatment for soybean cake is by it under the conditions of 105 DEG C, heats 45 minutes,
Dry.Cottonseed cake is added 2 times amount 0.1% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution in soak, mix homogeneously, stirring several times, soak 24
After hour, pull out dry.Various raw materials after above-mentioned process are mixed, and uses pulverizer to carry out further dispersion and fining,
To the feedstuff I that particle diameter is 200um.
Embodiment 5 Feed II
Composition: wheat bran 1500g, soybean cake 2000g, cottonseed cake 1200g, fish flour 300g, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1500g, Semen Maydis powder 800g,
Mineral vitamin 100g, Sal 80g, garlicin 100g and Chinese herbal medicine additive 200g.Wherein Chinese herbal medicine additive uses and implements
The Chinese herbal medicine additive II that example 2 prepares.Wherein, the pretreatment for soybean cake is by it under the conditions of 110 DEG C, heats 50 points
Clock, dries.Cottonseed cake is added 2 times amount 0.2% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution in soak, mix homogeneously, stirring several times, soak
After 18 hours, pull out dry.Various raw materials after above-mentioned process are mixed, and use pulverizer to carry out further dispersion and fining,
Obtain the Feed II that particle diameter is 220um.
Embodiment 6 Feed II I
Composition: wheat bran 1200g, soybean cake 1800g, cottonseed cake 1000g, fish flour 200g, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 1200g, Semen Maydis powder 700g,
Mineral vitamin 60g, Sal 50g, garlicin 60g and Chinese herbal medicine additive 100g.Wherein Chinese herbal medicine additive uses embodiment 3
The Chinese herbal medicine additive III prepared.Wherein, the pretreatment for soybean cake is by it under the conditions of 105 DEG C, heats 50 points
Clock, dries.Cottonseed cake is added 2 times amount 0.2% ferrous sulfate aqueous solution in soak, mix homogeneously, stirring several times, soak
After 20 hours, pull out dry.Various raw materials after above-mentioned process are mixed, and use pulverizer to carry out further dispersion and fining,
Obtain Feed II I that particle diameter is 210um.
Test
Test site: 4 test ponds specifications be 10 mus/mouthful, the depth of water about 2.0 meters, all through desilting, shine the pool,
Lime disinfection and training water.
Test period: in June, 2015-August.
Subjects: choosing the Cyprinus carpio that vital sign is consistent, body weight is at about 400g.
The Cyprinus carpio stocking model of each test tank in pond is basically identical, as shown in table 1.
Table 1: the carp culture specification (10 mu/mouthful pond) that test pond is respectively organized
| Fingerling | Specification (g/ tail) | Fingerling quantity (tail) | Fingerling gross weight (kg) |
| Matched group | 403.5 | 1000 | 403.5 |
| Feedstuff I group | 402.8 | 1000 | 402.8 |
| Feed II group | 403.4 | 1000 | 403.4 |
| Feed II I group | 403.7 | 1000 | 403.7 |
Test feed: buy 1.5t common carp feedstuff；It is equipped with each 1.5t of feedstuff I-III simultaneously, is placed under normal temperature condition
Deposit.
Wherein, the feedstuff of control group fed is common carp feedstuff, and proportioning is: fish flour 12%, bean cake 25%, rapeseed cake
20%, cottonseed meal 7%, maize germ cake 15%, wheat-middlings, wheat bran 16%, additive 5%, crude protein 30.0%.
The feedstuff I that feedstuff is embodiment 4 that feedstuff I group feeds；
The feedstuff that Feed II group feeds is the Feed II of embodiment 5；
The feedstuff that Feed II I group feeds is Feed II I of embodiment 6.
Table 2 is the Costco Wholesale contrast of each feedstuff
| Feedstuff | Unit price (unit/kg) | Quality (t) | Totle drilling cost price (first) |
| Common carp feedstuff | 9.56 | 1.5 | 14340 |
| Feedstuff I | 6.98 | 1.5 | 10470 |
| Feed II | 6.93 | 1.5 | 10395 |
| Feed II I | 6.95 | 1.5 | 10425 |
Table 3: respectively organize reference table of throwing something and feeding Cyprinus carpio pond normal feedstuff day
Observation item
1, observe the body weight change before and after feeding, calculate feed cost.
2, observe the Cyprinus carpio changes of vital signs before and after feeding, record disease incidence situation.
3, residual feed is carried out detection to go mouldy.
Result of the test
Table 4 is that feed conversion, cost and the residue of each group is gone mouldy contrast
As shown in Table 4, three present invention feed group, scale of feeding and feed cost and be all significantly lower than matched group.And remain
Going mouldy does not occurs in remaining feedstuff.
Fishing for 100 tail Cyprinus carpios from each group of pond carries out measured body weight at random.
Table 5 is the contrast situation of each group
As shown in Table 5, feeding of three feedstuff groups, Cyprinus carpio increases weight apparently higher than matched group.It follows that the present invention's raises
Material, for the weightening finish of Cyprinus carpio in spring, has good facilitation.
Table 6 is the dead fish phenomenon during the nursing in each group of pond and ill occurs that situation contrasts
As shown in Table 6, the Cyprinus carpio in the pond of three feedstuff groups, disease condition is much better than matched group, and dead fish quantity is the most relatively
Matched group has greatly improved.
The foregoing is only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, all spirit in the present invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent substitution and improvement etc. made, should be included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. one kind summer carp feed, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight: wheat bran 10-15 weight portion, bean
Cake 15-20 weight portion, cottonseed cake 8-12 weight portion, fish flour 1-3 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 10-15 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 5-8 weight
Part, mineral vitamin 0.5-1 weight portion, Sal 0.2-0.8 weight portion, garlicin 0.5-1 weight portion and Chinese herbal medicine additive 1-2
Weight portion.
Summer the most according to claim 1 carp feed, it is characterised in that include the raw material of following parts by weight: bran
Skin 12 weight portion, soybean cake 18 weight portion, cottonseed cake 10 weight portion, fish flour 2 weight portion, Fructus Hordei Vulgaris powder 12 weight portion, Semen Maydis powder 7 weight
Part, mineral vitamin 0.6 weight portion, Sal 0.5 weight portion, garlicin 0.6 weight portion and Chinese herbal medicine additive 1 weight portion.
Summer the most according to claim 1 and 2 carp feed, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine additive is by following
Raw material prepares: Sirikaya, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm., Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag., Caulis wisteriae sinensis, bullock's-heart, Equisetum pratense, Radix Glycyrrhizae, Radix Isatidis, Herba Houttuyniae, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim, horse
WEILIAN, Herba Galii Teneri, Herba pteridis vittatae, Rhizoma Bistortae, Rhizoma Imperatae, Receptaculum Nelumbinis, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, infantile malnutrition grass, Herba Capsellae, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei, Fructus Chaenomelis, Semen Armeniacae Amarum and Herba Cichorii.
Summer the most according to claim 3 carp feed, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine additive is by following weight
The raw material of number prepares: Sirikaya 10-15 weight portion, Cyrtomium fortunei J. Sm. 3-5 weight portion, Digenea simplex (Wnlf.) C. Ag. 10-15 weight portion, Caulis wisteriae sinensis 1-3 weight
Amount part, bullock's-heart 3-6 weight portion, Equisetum pratense 5-8 weight portion, Radix Glycyrrhizae 10-15 weight portion, Radix Isatidis 6-10 weight portion, Herba Houttuyniae
4-6 weight portion, Herba Bulbophylli Odoratissim 5-9 weight portion, Radix et Rhizoma Thalictri 3-5 weight portion, Herba Galii Teneri 5-9 weight portion, Herba pteridis vittatae 6-9 weight portion, fist
Ginseng 4-8 weight portion, Rhizoma Imperatae 10-15 weight portion, Receptaculum Nelumbinis 5-9 weight portion, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 6-12 weight portion, infantile malnutrition grass 4-7 weight portion, shepherd's purse
Dish 10-15 weight portion, Radix Melastomatis Sanguinei 4-8 weight portion, Fructus Chaenomelis 5-10 weight portion, Semen Armeniacae Amarum 3-5 weight portion and Herba Cichorii 8-13 weight portion.
5. according to the carp feed in summer described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterised in that its preparation method is:
Step one: be mixed in proportion by the raw material of described Chinese herbal medicine additive, adds relative to mixture quality 2～the alcohol of 4 times
Concentration is the ethanol of 75～85%, is heated to reflux 1～2 hour, extracts, and filters and obtains the first extracting solution；Filter the medicinal residues obtained again
Add relative to described medicinal residues quality 1～the ethanol that determining alcohol is 75～85% of 2 times, be heated to reflux 1～2 hour, extract, mistake
Filter obtains the second extracting solution；First extracting solution and the second extracting solution being merged, concentrating under reduced pressure removes alcohol solvent, is dried, it is thus achieved that
Dry cream；The dry cream obtained is placed in super micron mill pulverizing 1～2 hour, pulverizes, sieve, it is thus achieved that 300 mesh～400 purposes
Micropowders, makes Chinese herbal medicine additive；
Step 2: by raw material and the Chinese herbal medicine additive mix homogeneously of residual feed, and use pulverizer to pulverize further
Refinement, obtains the feedstuff that particle diameter is 200-220um.
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| CN201610628870.2A CN106036252A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Carp feed for summer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610628870.2A CN106036252A (en) | 2016-08-02 | 2016-08-02 | Carp feed for summer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106720956A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 天津尔康动物食品有限公司 | A kind of carp feed |
| CN107032504A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN113826779A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Application of chicoric acid in preparing feed for preventing and/or treating fish fatty liver |
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| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104323038A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Carp feed with Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105380001A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 张勇健 | Carp feed |
| CN105410486A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-23 | 张旭东 | Feed for carp |
| CN105475684A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Carp feed |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141709A (en) * | 2013-04-02 | 2013-06-12 | 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 | Carp feed and preparation method thereof |
| CN104323038A (en) * | 2014-11-13 | 2015-02-04 | 张家港耕耘家庭农场有限公司 | Carp feed with Chinese herbal medicines |
| CN105380001A (en) * | 2015-11-12 | 2016-03-09 | 张勇健 | Carp feed |
| CN105475684A (en) * | 2015-12-08 | 2016-04-13 | 青岛悦邦达机械有限公司 | Carp feed |
| CN105410486A (en) * | 2015-12-26 | 2016-03-23 | 张旭东 | Feed for carp |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106720956A (en) * | 2017-01-10 | 2017-05-31 | 天津尔康动物食品有限公司 | A kind of carp feed |
| CN107032504A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-08-11 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Fisheries water quality improving agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN107032504B (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2020-09-04 | 郑州永丰生物肥业有限公司 | Water quality improver for aquatic products and preparation method thereof |
| CN113826779A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-24 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Application of chicoric acid in preparing feed for preventing and/or treating fish fatty liver |
| CN113826779B (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2023-12-26 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Application of chicoric acid in preparation of feed for preventing and/or treating fish fatty liver |
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Application publication date: 20161026 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |