A kind of photovoltaic module of diode-built-in
Technical field
The present invention relates to solar photovoltaic assembly technical field, in particular to the photovoltaic module of a kind of diode-built-in.
Background technology
The rosette that the photovoltaic module of prior art uses, no matter split or single-gang junction box, diode is all located in rosette.Such structure causes rosette volume big, and materials are many, cost of idleness.And owing to diode is in rosette, also it is unfavorable for heat radiation.Although the photovoltaic module structure occurred in that at present in the not online box of diode, but its structure existing defects.
As Authorization Notice No. be CN201682236U, the Chinese patent of the rosette of entitled a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly, it discloses a kind of a kind of solar photovoltaic assembly that bypass diode unit is connected to box portion outside by the groove on box body, although solar photovoltaic assembly disclosed in this patent by diode from box body external out.But it is still connected on box body, really diode is not arranged on inside photovoltaic module.
If Chinese patent application publication No. is that CN102751358A discloses a kind of diode-built-in solar components, use chip diode, although achieve diode built-in with photovoltaic module inside, but need to open whole backboard when diode damages and needs and change or glass plate is replaced, assembly can be damaged, be difficult to operation.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of diode and be built in assembly, and the solar components being easily changed after diode damages.
To this end, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that
A kind of photovoltaic module of diode-built-in, including front glass panel, solaode chip arrays, backboard and the line box being arranged on backboard, solaode chip arrays includes some solaode strings being connected in series, it is characterised in that need to connect between two string battery strings of bypass have diode;Respectively one section of busbar of welding the most in advance on the both positive and negative polarity of described diode, and wherein a pole needs what extraction was connected with line box to weld longer busbar the most in advance;During component stack, it is connected to need the two of bypass to go here and there between battery strings by polarity the diode having welded busbar in advance;Weld one end of longer busbar in advance, then this section of bus bar grown has been turned up outside extraction assembly, for being attached with line box positive/negative;One perforate is set at the backboard of diode correspondence position;The busbar drawn after turning up on described diode is derived from tapping;Described line box is arranged in perforate, is used for sealing perforate.
Further, the busbar same material that the busbar on the both positive and negative polarity of described diode uses with photovoltaic module.
Further, described line box is provided with turns up the busbar pad that is connected of end with busbar.
Further, described backboard having perforate at diode correspondence position, perforate size can just spill diode and welding position, diode two ends, when later stage diode damages, can change diode from tapping easily, without assembly is caused damage.
Further, the size of described line box coordinates with the perforate size arranged at backboard, and described line box covers the perforate on backboard after installing.
Further, described line box includes positive pole box body, negative pole box and middle box body.
Further, the quantity of bypass diode can be 2 or more than 2, and bypass diode is encapsulated in assembly.
Further, described backboard uses conventional photovoltaic backboard, or glass plate.
What the present invention realized has the beneficial effect that:
1, by being pre-welded to the busbar on diode both positive and negative polarity, directly diode is built in assembly;Simultaneously by the busbar of diode one end is turned up extraction, and one end of diode is connected by the mode offering perforate on backboard or back of the body glass with line box, and perforate can only be covered by the position of line box.Follow-up if it occur that diode damages, only line box need to be dismantled, excavate silica gel and EVA, it is possible to change diode, wire terminal box again after replacing.
2, built-in due to diode, line box need not the reserved position placing diode, it is the least that the volume of positive and negative polar curve box can do, and the line box of centre welds outside assembly owing to need not draw lead-out wire, can not want or have only to a plastic sheet, therefore can save line box materials greatly.
3, need not in line box design diode circuit, save the copper sheet arranging diode, it is not necessary to consider the heat radiation of diode, line box body is long-pending can be reduced further.
4, built-in diode, the good a bit of busbar of welding on the two poles of the earth of diode, connects busbar in busbar and assembly during component stack in advance, and operation is simple and reliable.
5, after the long-pending reduction of line box body, the bonding required silica gel of corresponding and assembly and the casting glue consumption sealed also can significantly reduce.
If 6 diodes damage, directly change diode, it is not necessary to change box body.
In sum, the cost of rosette can decline to a great extent.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 a is the structural representation of the photovoltaic module of the present invention;
Fig. 1 b-1d is A portion in Fig. 1, B portion, C portion enlarged drawing;
Fig. 2 is the internal wiring connection figure of photovoltaic module of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the line box structural representation of photovoltaic module of the present invention;
Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b is the schematic diagram that photovoltaic module of the present invention uses state.
In figure, 1 is front glass, and 2 is front/rear encapsulating material layer, and 3 is battery strings, and 4 is backboard or back of the body glass, and 5 is busbar, and 6 is rosette, and 7 is cable, and 8 is diode, and 9 is lid.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1, sees Fig. 1-Fig. 4.
Present embodiments providing the photovoltaic module of a kind of diode-built-in, as shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 1 d and Fig. 2, described photovoltaic module includes front glass 1, front/rear encapsulating material layer 2, battery strings 3, busbar 5 and backboard or back of the body glass 4.Being provided with rosette 6 on backboard or back of the body glass 4, rosette 6 connects cable 7 and anode and cathode terminals.As it is shown on figure 3, on the both positive and negative polarity of diode 8 respectively one section of busbar 5 of welding the most in advance, and wherein a pole needs what extraction was connected with line box to weld longer busbar the most in advance.During component stack, it is connected to need the two of bypass to go here and there between battery strings by polarity the diode 8 with busbar 5.Weld one end of longer busbar 5 in advance, this section of bus bar grown has been turned up outside extraction assembly.Busbar on described diode 8 is identical with busbar in assembly, convenient welding.The most longer busbar part being folded around and line box welding use, busbar welding use in flat part and assembly.As it is shown on figure 3, have the pad being connected with extension in line box, extension is attached with line box positive/negative.Then lid EVA and backboard/rear glass, arranges a perforate simultaneously at the backboard/glass of diode correspondence position, and is passed from above-mentioned perforate by the lead-out wire needed and line box connects.Finally it is laminated, after lamination, homologous pair box is installed by correspondence position.As shown in Fig. 1 a-Fig. 1 d, Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, described line box is arranged on the position that perforate is corresponding, and line box size coordinates with perforate size, just can cover perforate.Follow-up only line box need to be dismantled if it occur that diode damages, excavate silica gel and EVA, change diode, wire terminal box again after replacing.
Above-mentioned diode, designs according to assembly circuit, and the quantity of bypass diode can be 2 or multiple.Rosette 6 in above-described embodiment is divided into positive pole box body, negative pole box body and middle box body, wherein in the middle of box body simple in construction, it is only necessary to a plastic sheet, the quantity of centre box body can be 0 can also to be multiple.And only positive pole box body and negative pole box body needs lid 9, middle box body is lamellar or shell-like structure need not lid.The length of described cable 7 is adjustable according to actual installation, and cable 7 outlet method can be horizontal outlet, it is also possible to tiltedly outlet.