CN106012255A - Processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity - Google Patents
Processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106012255A CN106012255A CN201610532636.XA CN201610532636A CN106012255A CN 106012255 A CN106012255 A CN 106012255A CN 201610532636 A CN201610532636 A CN 201610532636A CN 106012255 A CN106012255 A CN 106012255A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fabric
- processing method
- elasticity
- knitting
- knitting fabric
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
- D04B—KNITTING
- D04B1/00—Weft knitting processes for the production of fabrics or articles not dependent on the use of particular machines; Fabrics or articles defined by such processes
- D04B1/14—Other fabrics or articles characterised primarily by the use of particular thread materials
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B3/00—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating
- D06B3/10—Passing of textile materials through liquids, gases or vapours to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing, impregnating of fabrics
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06C—FINISHING, DRESSING, TENTERING OR STRETCHING TEXTILE FABRICS
- D06C7/00—Heating or cooling textile fabrics
- D06C7/02—Setting
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity, comprising the steps of weaving, scouring, initial shaping, dyeing, posttreatment, pre-shrinking and edge cutting detection, wherein the edge cutting detection step comprises detecting breadth size and transverse density of a knitted fabric, and controlling shaping edge cutting loss according to the breadth size and the transverse density. According to the processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity, an operation of measuring the transverse density of the fabric is added in the edge cutting detection step, and the shaping edge cutting loss is controlled by means of the transverse density and the breadth size, so that the loss of the fabric in front procedures can be known in advance, and the elasticity stability of the produced fabric is improved, the specification of finished cloth and interior quality stability are effectively controlled, the overall quality stability of fabrics of a company is improved, and loss is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of field of textiles, a kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity.
Background technology
Knitting fabric is i.e. to utilize knitting needle by yarn bends lopping the fabric overlapped and formed of mutually going here and there.Knitting fabric and shuttle-woven fabric
Difference be that yarn form in fabric is different.Knitting weft knitting and the warp knit of being divided into, at present, knitting fabric is extensively applied
In garment material and lining, the product such as home textile, liked by consumers in general.Warp knit with threads simultaneously along cloth cover
Longitudinally (warp-wise) sequentially lopping, weft knitting with one or more yarn along horizontal (parallel) sequentially lopping of cloth cover.Weft-knitting
Product are minimum just can be able to be formed with an one thread, but in order to improve production efficiency, general employing threads weaves；
And WARP-KNITTING is the fabric that cannot be formed with an one thread, an one thread can be only formed the vessel used to hold grain at the imperial sacrifice shape thing that single line circle is constituted.Institute
Some weft-knitted fabrics can decoherence into line by inverse weaving direction, but WARP-KNITTING cannot.Knitting fabric is by coil phase IPN
The fabric that set is formed by connecting, is a big kind of fabric.Knitting fabric has preferable elasticity, and moisture absorption is breathed freely, comfortable warming,
It is the most popular fabrics of children's garment, the chemistry such as raw material is mainly the natural fibers such as linen-cotton silk hair, also has chinlon, acrylon, terylene
The change of fiber knitted fabric texture is abundant, and various in style, outward appearance does not have feature, is used for underwear in the past, T-shirt etc., now, with
Development and the birth of novel finishing technique of hosiery trade, the wearability of knitted fabric is greatly taken on a new look.
In actual production, it was observed that the finished fabric lateral density loss of some knitting fabric is relatively big, but Fabric width is the most just
The size required, this proves that useful cloth, when cutting selvedge, has been cut away a part, meeting by shaping process in actual production
Cloth is caused to increase loss in process of production, the phenomenon that finished product elastic force is unstable.Examination side due to existing finished fabric specification
Method simply measures the size of fabric width, fabric density and grammes per square metre.(exceeded into if the fabric width of fabric widens at shaping process
Product require fabric width), and cut away when trimming, existing finished fabric cannot find when checking and accepting, and causes cloth loss to increase, fabric bullet
The phenomenon of power change cannot detect.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity.
In order to solve the problems referred to above, the invention provides and a kind of improve the processing method that knitting fabric is elastic, including weaving, boiling-off,
Initial shaping, dyeing, Final finishing, preshrunk and detection trimming,
Wherein, the step of described detection trimming includes fabric width size and the lateral density detecting knitting fabric；And according to described width
Wide size and lateral density control sizing trimming loss.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the step of described detection trimming is also
Including obtaining the density data of described knitted fabric fabric, this density data is compared with described lateral density.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, the step of described detection trimming is also
Including the elastic force using elastic force tester to detect described knitting fabric.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, described weaving step includes using
The machine weft knitting weaving of two-sided big garden, the barrel dliameter of described two-sided large circle machine is 999mm, and plane No. is 36 pins/25.4mm.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, described weaving step also includes adjusting
The belt scale of joint thread-feeding amount is 60mm, and sinking depth is 20mm.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, described Final finishing step includes fixed
Shape process, described setting treatment be included in temperature be 170 DEG C/speed be 30m/min, under conditions of the time is 1min, control institute
The fabric width stating knitting fabric is 170cm, and unit grammes per square metre is 155g/m2.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity provided according to embodiments of the present invention, selects in described weaving step
The twist specification of yarn is: S twists with the fingers, the twist is 80 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor is 450.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the processing method of raising of the present invention knitting fabric elasticity is by detection trimming link
Increase the operation measuring fabric lateral density, be lost by lateral density and the sizing trimming of fabric width size Control, such that it is able to precognition
The loss to cloth of the front operation, improves the stability of knitted fabric elastic force produced, and effectively controls finished fabric specification, interior quality
Stability, improves the stability in the large of company's fabric quality, and reduces loss.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in further detail, wherein:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart improving the elastic processing method of knitting fabric of the present invention
Detailed description of the invention
Producing during knitting fabric, only measuring fabric width size for the detection of existing finished fabric specification, and fabric is vertical
To density and grammes per square metre, cause the trimming loss being difficult to detect knitting fabric.In the processing method that the present embodiments relate to, can
With the operation of the lateral density by measuring knitting fabric when finished product is checked and accepted, such that it is able to by lateral density and fabric width size control
Formulation type trimming is lost.
As it is shown in figure 1, Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart improving the elastic processing method of knitting fabric of the present invention.At Fig. 1
In the embodiment illustrated, this kind of a kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity,
Including weaving, boiling-off, initial shaping, dyeing, Final finishing, preshrunk and detection trimming, wherein, the step bag of described detection trimming
Include fabric width size and the lateral density detecting knitting fabric；And control sizing trimming damage according to described fabric width size and lateral density
Consumption.
The lateral density of the knitting fabric woven due to each type is just as, in conjunction with finished fabric actual fabric width size,
It is known that the loss of selvedge has how many in process of production.When checking and accepting by real time detection fabric width size and a left side for knitting fabric,
In, the average of right lateral density can control the product quality of knitting fabric of sizing.
Therefore, the processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can predict the front operation loss to cloth by detection trimming link,
Effectively control finished fabric specification, the stability of interior quality, improve the stability in the large of company's fabric quality, and reduce loss.
Additionally, the processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides has only to when finished product is checked and accepted measure the lateral density monitoring each kind,
The fabric width measured in conjunction with reality, compares the density data that each kind should have, it is possible to monitor this kind aborning
Extent of deterioration, and guarantee that finished product elastic force, in admissible scope, can improve the accuracy of crystallization operation to a great extent,
The operation of restriction employee is random, improves the one-time success rate that knitted fabric sizing produces, and can guarantee that the interior quality of product
Elastic stability, it is ensured that finished product is elastic in admissible scope..
Therefore, the processing method that the embodiment of the present invention provides can monitor the factor of two aspects simultaneously: one is to control and monitoring pin
The production loss of fabric shaping process；One stability being to control the knitted fabric elastic force that shaping process produces.
In terms of the production loss of control and monitoring knitted fabric shaping process, the proportion of goods damageds can be produced by the sizing of special messenger's following calculation；
In terms of controlling the stability of the knitted fabric elastic force that shaping process produces, directly can sample before finished product is checked and accepted and carry out elastic force test
Method be controlled and monitor.
In some embodiments, the step of described detection trimming also includes the density data obtaining described knitted fabric fabric, should
Density data is compared with described lateral density.Owing to monitoring the lateral density of each knitting fabric in detection trimming process,
The fabric width size measured in conjunction with reality, compares the density data that each kind should have, it is possible to monitor this kind and giving birth to
Extent of deterioration in product, and guarantee that finished product elastic force is in admissible scope.
Additionally, in some embodiments, the step of described detection trimming also includes using elastic force tester to detect described knitted side
The elastic force of material, uses the elastic data of the elastic force knitting fabric of tester final test the most within the limits prescribed.
It addition, in some embodiments, described weaving step includes using the machine weft knitting weaving of two-sided big garden, described two-sided great circle
The barrel dliameter of machine is 999mm, and plane No. is 36 pins/25.4mm.Described weaving step also includes that the belt scale regulating thread-feeding amount is
60mm, sinking depth is 20mm.It is 170 that described Final finishing step includes that setting treatment, described setting treatment are included in temperature
DEG C/speed is 30m/min, under conditions of the time is 1min, the fabric width controlling described knitting fabric is 170cm, unit grammes per square metre
For 155g/m2.The twist specification of the yarn selected in described weaving step is: S twists with the fingers, the twist is 80 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor is
450。
Above in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are explained in detail, but the present invention are not limited to above-mentioned embodiment,
In the ken that one skilled in the relevant art is possessed, it is also possible to make each on the premise of without departing from present inventive concept
Plant change.
Claims (7)
1. one kind is improved the processing method that knitting fabric is elastic, it is characterised in that include weaving, boiling-off, initial shaping, dyeing,
Final finishing, preshrunk and detection trimming,
Wherein, the step of described detection trimming includes fabric width size and the lateral density detecting knitting fabric；And according to described width
Wide size and lateral density control sizing trimming loss.
A kind of processing method controlling knitted fabric fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described detection is cut
The step on limit also includes the density data obtaining described knitted fabric fabric, this density data is compared with described lateral density.
A kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that described detection
The step of trimming also includes the elastic force using elastic force tester to detect described knitting fabric.
A kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described weaving step
Including using the machine weft knitting weaving of two-sided big garden, the barrel dliameter of described two-sided large circle machine is 999mm, and plane No. is 36 pins/25.4mm.
A kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that described weaving step
Also including that the belt scale regulating thread-feeding amount is 60mm, sinking depth is 20mm.
A kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described Final finishing walks
Suddenly include setting treatment, described setting treatment be included in temperature be 170 DEG C/speed be 30m/min, under conditions of the time is 1min,
The fabric width controlling described knitting fabric is 170cm, and unit grammes per square metre is 155g/m2。
A kind of processing method improving knitting fabric elasticity the most as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that described weaving step
The twist specification of the yarn of middle selection is: S twists with the fingers, the twist is 80 sth. made by twisting/m, twist factor is 450.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610532636.XA CN106012255A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610532636.XA CN106012255A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106012255A true CN106012255A (en) | 2016-10-12 |
Family
ID=57108298
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610532636.XA Pending CN106012255A (en) | 2016-07-07 | 2016-07-07 | Processing method for improving knitted fabric elasticity |
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| CN (1) | CN106012255A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112458770A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 金训伦 | Processing coping method based on elastic force detection data change before and after dyeing of knitted fabric |
| CN113684589A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process of elastic breathable fabric |
| CN114427152A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-03 | 王坚 | Selvedge processing system for spinning based on thermal shrinkage reaction |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1087048A2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-28 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd. | Automatic fabric density adjusting device and yarn feeding control mechanism for a circular knitting machine |
| CN202000174U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-10-05 | 盐城宏亚机械有限公司 | Fabric inspection and edge trimming device |
| CN103321031A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 钟细环 | Cloth inspecting machine |
| CN105002758A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-28 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing process for cotton polyester elastic knitted fabric |
| CN105699392A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市麦克斯泰有限公司 | Intelligent cloth inspecting machine and cloth inspecting method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-07-07 CN CN201610532636.XA patent/CN106012255A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP1087048A2 (en) * | 1999-09-24 | 2001-03-28 | Precision Fukuhara Works, Ltd. | Automatic fabric density adjusting device and yarn feeding control mechanism for a circular knitting machine |
| CN202000174U (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2011-10-05 | 盐城宏亚机械有限公司 | Fabric inspection and edge trimming device |
| CN103321031A (en) * | 2013-06-26 | 2013-09-25 | 钟细环 | Cloth inspecting machine |
| CN105002758A (en) * | 2015-06-24 | 2015-10-28 | 张家港市华阳针纺织品有限公司 | Dyeing process for cotton polyester elastic knitted fabric |
| CN105699392A (en) * | 2016-01-11 | 2016-06-22 | 深圳市麦克斯泰有限公司 | Intelligent cloth inspecting machine and cloth inspecting method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 许期颐等: "《经编工艺设计与质量控制》", 30 November 2007 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112458770A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-09 | 金训伦 | Processing coping method based on elastic force detection data change before and after dyeing of knitted fabric |
| CN113684589A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2021-11-23 | 福建省向兴纺织科技有限公司 | Manufacturing process of elastic breathable fabric |
| CN114427152A (en) * | 2022-02-16 | 2022-05-03 | 王坚 | Selvedge processing system for spinning based on thermal shrinkage reaction |
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Application publication date: 20161012 |