CN106008004A - Special long-acting fertilizer used for planting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special long-acting fertilizer used for planting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN106008004A CN106008004A CN201610374785.8A CN201610374785A CN106008004A CN 106008004 A CN106008004 A CN 106008004A CN 201610374785 A CN201610374785 A CN 201610374785A CN 106008004 A CN106008004 A CN 106008004A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/70—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting wettability, e.g. drying agents
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Abstract
The invention relates to a special long-acting fertilizer used for planting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, and a preparation method thereof. The special long-acting fertilizer comprises 30-35 parts of animal manure, 20-25 parts of corn stalk meal, 13-15 parts of corncob meal, 0.2-0.3 parts of slaked lime, 1.3-1.5 parts of a composite microbial inoculums, 8-10 parts of urea with the N content being not smaller than 46.4%, 10-12 calcium superphosphate with the P2O5 content being not smaller than 12%, 9-10 parts of potassium sulfate with the K2O content being not smaller than 60%, 0.05 parts of boric acid, 0.03 parts of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 parts of zinc sulfate, 3-5 parts of a water retaining agent and 0.4-0.6 parts of a coating material. The fertilizer has the advantages of comprehensive nutrition, easily available raw materials, low cost, high fertilizer effect, strong disease resistance, substantial slow-release effect, simple preparation, realization of high-efficiency and high-yield cultivation of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, provision of a raw material for foods, drugs and pigments, effective solving of the barren mountain greening and water-soil conservation problems, laying of a good foundation for large-scale plantation of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, increase of peasants' income and development of circular economy, and very good economic, ecologic and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, relate to a kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Fructus Rhodomyrti (Rhodomyrtus tomentosa), another name mountain is harvested, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (Ait.) Hassk., when pears, harvest son, bean is harvested, mountain denier is young, many
Lotus, Fructus Persicae ma, be commonly called as " mountain breast ", for Myrtaceae Myrtus evergreen dwarf shrub, is the unique kind having natural distributed in China, former
Produce low altitude area Hills, China south China and South Asia region, be distributed widely in China Taiwan, Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, cloud
South, Guizhou and Hunan are the most southern, and also there is distribution on the ground such as South Asia, Southeast Asia and Japan.Fructus Rhodomyrti happiness warm and moist weather, positive
Happiness light, antiinflammatory heat, the most resistance to shade, but blossom and bear fruit and can reduce；Drought-resistant, barren, the most water-fast wet, depend in the soil of the lean arid of basin
So energy well-grown, the ambient growth sufficient at fertile deep loose moistening acid mountain red earth and illumination is the most luxuriant.By
Drought-enduring lean in Fructus Rhodomyrti, strong adaptability, thus one of become the fine tree species of China's South China's green barren hill, water and soil conservation.
Myrtaceous value is high, be important view and admire, nectar source, edible, medicinal and pigment seeds.Fructus Rhodomyrti plant four
Ji Changqing, tree-like compact, pattern is gorgeous, the most considerable flower but also considerable fruit, is a kind of Flower Resources having much development prospect.Fructus Rhodomyrti
Being one of rare color-changing flowering plant kind in China, it spends first Bai Houhong, purple, gradually becomes shallower as the most again, and the florescence is long, Hua Duo
And close, homophyletic pattern changes greatly, great ornamental value.Fructus Rhodomyrti has been introduced into city as ornamental plant and ornamental flower,
For greenery patches group planting, avenue afforestation in gardens, it is possible to make flower hedge, flower stand etc..Fructus Rhodomyrti branch toughness is strong, it is also possible to make basin
Scape.Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit contains abundant mineral element, vitamin and rich in the several amino acids of needed by human body, organic acid, saccharide
Etc. nutritional labeling, wherein K content is high, Na content is low so that Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit is highly beneficial to human body.Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit contains greatly
The mineral element of amount, organic principle, have succulence, moderately sour and sweet, the smell of fruits is very sweet, color and luster good, soluble solid content is high
Feature, can eat raw, it is possible to make preserved fruit, fruit jam, fruit juice etc., is to develop fruit drink, health beverage, fruit wine and extract natural
The first-class raw material of pigment.Fructus Rhodomyrti Herb all can be used as medicine, and Radix Rhodomyrti nature and flavor are pungent, sweet, flat, returns liver, kidney channel, has and only regulate the flow of vital energy
Bitterly, dampness removing antidiarrheal, blood stasis removing hemostasis, kidney tonifying nourish blood effect；Myrtle fruit sweet in the mouth, puckery, property is put down, and returns liver, spleen channel, has and only nourish blood
Blood, effect of astringing intestine to stop diarrhea controlling nocturnal emission with astringent drugs；Flos rhodomyrti sweet in the mouth, puckery, property is put down, and returns lung meridian, has astringing to arrest bleeding effect；Myrtillin folium sweet in the mouth,
Property flat, there is effect of dampness removing antidiarrheal, promoting regeneration of the tissue and arresting bleeding.China the most just uses its treatment dysentery, hemostasis, hepatitis etc..Therefore, close
Reason develops Fructus Rhodomyrti resource, expands cultivation, will bring bigger ecological benefits and economic benefit.But, relevant Fructus Persicae gold
The research of ma artificial culture is started late, and the technology such as its nursery, plantation density, fertilising, tending management all requires study or perfect,
Exploitation a kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer is particularly important.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention exists to overcome prior art, it is provided that a kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer and system thereof
Preparation Method.This long-acting special fertilizer disclosure satisfy that the nutritional labeling required for the Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation stage, and it is many to alleviate Fructus Rhodomyrti
Several plant the water shortage problem in hillside and kaolinite, this speciality effectiveness fertilizer also has that disease resistance is strong, fertilizer efficiency persistently, utilization rate of fertilizer
The advantage such as high, nutritional labeling is comprehensive, the reasonable mixture ratio of each element, cost are relatively low, can increase substantially myrtaceous fruit yield and
Quality, lays a good foundation for Fructus Rhodomyrti implantation in large scale.
For realizing object above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer, the raw material including following parts by weight forms: manure of livestock and poultry 30-35 part, Semen Maydis
Straw coarse powder 20-25 part, corn cob coarse powder 13-15 part, Calx 0.2-0.3 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.3-1.5 part, containing N
Carbamide 8-10 part of >=46.4%, containing P205Calcium superphosphate 10-12 part of >=12%, containing K2Potassium sulfate 9-10 part of O >=60%, boric acid
0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 3-5 part and coated fertilizer 0.4-0.6 part.
A kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer, raw material components and parts by weight are: manure of livestock and poultry 33 parts, corn straw are thick
23 parts of powder, corn cob coarse powder 14 parts, Calx 0.25 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.4 parts, 9 parts of carbamide containing N >=46.4%, contain
P205The calcium superphosphate of >=12% 11 parts, containing K2The potassium sulfate of O >=60% 9 parts, boric acid 0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
0.01 part, water-retaining agent 5 parts and coated fertilizer 0.6 part.
Further, the above complex micro organism fungicide is 1-1.3:0.5-0.7:0.8-1:0.8-1:1-by weight ratio
Lichens bud pole bacterium, the aspergillosis of 1.2 embrace sub-powder, azotobacter vinelandii, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis composition；Described microbial bacterial agent
For commercially available prod.
Further, the above water-retaining agent is commercially available agricultural water-loss reducer.
Further, the above coated fertilizer is commercially available lignin.
Further, the water content difference≤13% of the above manure of livestock and poultry, corn straw and corn cob.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) pretreatment: corn stalk and corn cob stalk crasher are crushed to respectively the coarse powder of length≤0.4cm, standby；
(2) composting: weigh raw material according to parts by weight: manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk coarse powder, corn cob coarse powder, Calx, microbial bacteria
Agent, after stirring mix homogeneously, is placed in fermentation vat, turns over during face covers plastic sheeting, fermentation reactor system 9-10 days, fermentation reactor system
Heap 1-2 time, obtains composting organic fertilizer, standby；
(3) mixing: weigh raw material again according to parts by weight: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
And water-retaining agent, each raw material is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer, then proceedes to add coated fertilizer lignin mix homogeneously,
Obtain compound mixture material；
(4) pelletize: compound mixture material is delivered to granulation of fertilizer machine, makes the Fructus Rhodomyrti that particle diameter is 4-6mm and plants special length
Effect fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the invention have the benefit that
1, the present invention is using manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk and corn cob as raw material, is possible not only to, by waste's reclamation, significantly drop
The consumption of low chemical fertilizer, and there is the work of moisturizing, it is also possible to improve yield and the quality of sarcocarp of Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit, improve agricultural raw
State environment, promotes the sustainable development of rural economy.
2, the present invention is by organic waste and inorganic fertilizer carbamide, calcium superphosphate, sulfur such as manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk, corn cobs
Acid potassium, also boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate are used in combination, and can overcome that inorganic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency is short, utilization rate of fertilizer is low, Yi Zao
Become soil compaction problem and the slow problem of organic fertilizer efficiency, each reasonable raw material proportioning of this fertilizer, abundance can be provided for Fructus Rhodomyrti growth
Nutritional labeling, the yield of Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit and the quality of sarcocarp can be increased substantially.
3, the present invention adds lignin and can control the release of nutrient and moisture, the volatilization of suppression ammonia, and slow release effect is notable,
Increase substantially the utilization rate of fertilizer, myrtaceous planting cost can not only be reduced, improve yield and the sarcocarp of Fructus Rhodomyrti fruit
Quality, fertilizer application frequency can also be reduced simultaneously, reduce the input of labour force, reduce planting cost.
4, this dedicated fertilizer embraces sub-powder, azotobacter vinelandii, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis group with lichens bud pole bacterium, aspergillosis
Becoming complex micro organism fungicide, good to manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk, corn cob ferment effect, controlling disease worm effect is notable, the most also has
Having fixed nitrogen, potassium decomposing phosphate solubilization, Effect of improving soil is obvious.
5, this fertilizer addition water-retaining agent can regulate and control the release of moisture, alleviates Fructus Rhodomyrti several Yushan Hill slopes many and on advanced age
Water conservation problem, significantly alleviate the arid damage of plant, the conservation of soil and water simultaneously, save irrigation water and prolongation and pour water interval；
Water-retaining agent also acts as the effect of slow release fertilizer simultaneously.
6, using this long-acting special fertilizer, bear fruit than the Fructus Rhodomyrti 1-2 ahead of time of growth naturally, ratio uses general compound fertilizer
Fructus Rhodomyrti within 1 year ahead of time, bear fruit；Fructus Rhodomyrti with planting the 3rd year organic matter of soil, alkali-hydrolyzable nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content ratio
All increasing by more than 4.5% before plantation, the soil weight declines 3.1%, and soil porosity increases by 3.6%, the amount of bearing fruit up to 2.5kg/ strain with
On, the ratio volume increase more than 150% do not applied fertilizer, than the volume increase more than 50% using general compound fertilizer.
7, the long-acting special Fertilizer nutrient of the present invention comprehensively, abundant, raw material sources extensively, low cost, fertilizer efficiency high, anti-
Characteristic of disease is strong, slow release effect is notable, prepare the advantages such as simple, can realize myrtaceous efficiently, high-yield culturing, for food, medicinal and
Pigment provides raw material；And effectively solve green barren hill and water and soil conservation, for Fructus Rhodomyrti implantation in large scale and raising farmers' income, send out
Exhibition recycling economy is laid a good foundation, and has good economic benefit, ecological benefits and social benefit.
Detailed description of the invention
Below by specific embodiment to the detailed description of the invention, but it is not limited to protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
One, raw material components and parts by weight:
Manure of livestock and poultry 33 parts, corn straw coarse powder 23 parts, corn cob coarse powder 14 parts, Calx 0.25 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.4
Part, 9 parts of carbamide containing N >=46.4%, containing P205The calcium superphosphate of >=12% 11 parts, containing K2The potassium sulfate of O >=60% 9 parts, boric acid
0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 5 parts and coated fertilizer 0.6 part.
Described complex micro organism fungicide is embraced by the lichens bud pole bacterium that weight ratio is 1.2:0.6:0.9:0.9:1.1, aspergillosis
Sub-powder, azotobacter vinelandii, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis composition；Described microbial bacterial agent is commercially available prod.
Described water-retaining agent, lignin are commercially available prod.
The water content of described manure of livestock and poultry, corn straw and corn cob is respectively 13%, 12%, 12%.
Two, preparation method:
(1) pretreatment: corn stalk and corn cob stalk crasher are crushed to respectively the coarse powder of length≤0.4cm, standby；
(2) composting: weigh raw material according to parts by weight: manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk coarse powder, corn cob coarse powder, Calx, microbial bacteria
Agent, after stirring mix homogeneously, is placed in fermentation vat, and face covers plastic sheeting, and fermentation reactor system 10 days, during fermentation reactor system, every 4
It turning 1 time, obtains composting organic fertilizer, standby；
(3) mixing: weigh raw material again according to parts by weight: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
And water-retaining agent, each raw material is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer, then proceedes to add raw material wood element mix homogeneously, obtain
Compound mixture material；
(4) pelletize: compound mixture material is delivered to granulation of fertilizer machine, makes the Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special that particle diameter is 6mm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
One, raw material components and parts by weight:
Manure of livestock and poultry 30 parts, corn straw coarse powder 25 parts, corn cob coarse powder 15 parts, Calx 0.3 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.5
Part, 8 parts of carbamide containing N >=46.4%, containing P205The calcium superphosphate of >=12% 12 parts, containing K2The potassium sulfate of O >=60% 10 parts, boric acid
0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 3-5 part and coated fertilizer 0.6 part.
Described complex micro organism fungicide by the lichens bud pole bacterium that weight ratio is 1.3:0.5:1:0.8:1, aspergillosis embrace sub-powder,
Azotobacter vinelandii, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis composition；Described microbial bacterial agent is commercially available prod.
Described water-retaining agent, lignin are commercially available prod.
The water content of described manure of livestock and poultry, corn straw and corn cob is respectively 12%, 12%, 12%.
Two, preparation method:
(1) pretreatment: corn stalk and corn cob stalk crasher are crushed to respectively the coarse powder of length≤0.4cm, standby；
(2) composting: weigh raw material according to parts by weight: manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk coarse powder, corn cob coarse powder, Calx, microbial bacteria
Agent, after stirring mix homogeneously, is placed in fermentation vat, and face covers plastic sheeting, fermentation reactor system 10 days, fermentation reactor system to the 6th day
Turning 1 time, obtains composting organic fertilizer, standby；
(3) mixing: weigh raw material again according to parts by weight: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
And water-retaining agent, each raw material is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer, then proceedes to add raw material wood element mix homogeneously, obtain
Compound mixture material；
(4) pelletize: compound mixture material is delivered to granulation of fertilizer machine, makes the Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special that particle diameter is 5mm
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
One, raw material components and parts by weight:
Manure of livestock and poultry 35 parts, corn straw coarse powder 20 parts, corn cob coarse powder 13 parts, Calx 0.2 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.3
Part, 10 parts of carbamide containing N >=46.4%, containing P205The calcium superphosphate of >=12% 10 parts, containing K2The potassium sulfate of O >=60% 9 parts, boric acid
0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 3 parts and coated fertilizer 0.4 part.
Described complex micro organism fungicide by the lichens bud pole bacterium that weight ratio is 1.3:0.7:1:1:1.2, aspergillosis embrace sub-powder,
Azotobacter vinelandii, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis composition；Described microbial bacterial agent is commercially available prod.
Described water-retaining agent, lignin are commercially available prod.
The water content of described manure of livestock and poultry, corn straw and corn cob is respectively 13%, 11%, 12%.
Two, preparation method:
(1) pretreatment: corn stalk and corn cob stalk crasher are crushed to respectively the coarse powder of length≤0.4cm, standby；
(2) composting: weigh raw material according to parts by weight: manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk coarse powder, corn cob coarse powder, Calx, microbial bacteria
Agent, after stirring mix homogeneously, is placed in fermentation vat, and face covers plastic sheeting, and fermentation reactor system 9 days, every 3 during fermentation reactor system
It turning 1 time, obtains composting organic fertilizer, standby；
(3) mixing: weigh raw material again according to parts by weight: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
And water-retaining agent, each raw material is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer, then proceedes to add raw material wood element mix homogeneously, obtain
Compound mixture material；
(4) pelletize: compound mixture material is delivered to granulation of fertilizer machine, makes the Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special that particle diameter is 4mm
Fertilizer.
The fertilizing method of Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special fertilizer and effect:
One, fertilizing method
(1) base manure fertilizing method: under the conditions of planting site medium fertility, this long-acting special rate of fertilizer of planting spring is
200g/ cave, under the low soil fertility condition of planting site, this long-acting special rate of fertilizer takes the circumstances into consideration to increase 20-30%, in planting site high fertility
Under the conditions of this long-acting special rate of fertilizer take the circumstances into consideration to reduce 10-20%.Before planting 15-30 days, planting site press line-spacing 1.5-2m,
The specification of spacing in the rows 1.2-1.5m digs deep 35cm, the cave of diameter 60cm, and then earthing limit in limit applies this compound fertilizer special, makes fertilizer
With mixing with soil in cave.First cut weeds before fertilising, in good time weeding after fertilising, keep forest land clean.Plant and the most no longer topdress.
(2) topdress fertilizing method: the 2nd year, the 4-5 month of the 3rd year after Fructus Rhodomyrti is planted, and imposes this long-acting special every year fertile
Material 400g/ tree, digs deep 8-12cm, wide 15-20cm, long 45-in tree crown outer rim vertical lower North and South direction or east-west direction rotation
60cm arc ditch, then all applies arc ditch by the fertilizer used when yearly plan and arc ditch is filled and led up in ridging；Hereafter, depending on Growth status shape
Condition and yield of bearing fruit suitably adjust dose.In good time weeding before and after fertilising, keeps forest land clean.
Two, fertilization effect:
(1) sapling up-growth effect
Select 1 year raw nursery stock transplanting, use this long-acting special fertilizer by described Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special Term Fertilization method, and
Be aided with other conventional cultivation technical managements, Fructus Rhodomyrti transplant after the 2nd year, treelet may be up to more than 1.3m, and bloom and bear fruit, ratio from
So the Fructus Rhodomyrti 1-2 ahead of time of growth is born fruit, and within 1 year ahead of time, bears fruit than the Fructus Rhodomyrti using general compound fertilizer.
(2) bear fruit tree growth result
Select the adult Fructus Rhodomyrti tree that born fruit, use special by described Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special fertilizer application process of topdressing
Controlled availability fertilizer, and be aided with other conventional cultivation technical managements, Fructus Rhodomyrti plant the 3rd year amount of bearing fruit up to 2.5kg/ strain more than, than
The volume increase more than 150% do not applied fertilizer, than the volume increase more than 50% using general compound fertilizer.
(3) soil physical and chemical property improves effect
After using this long-acting special fertilizer 3 years by Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special Term Fertilization method, the organic matter of planting site soil, alkali
Solving nitrogen, available phosphorus and quick-acting potassium content and all increase by more than 4.5% than before plantation, the soil weight declines 3.1%, and soil porosity increases
3.6%。
Claims (6)
1. a Fructus Rhodomyrti plantation long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: include that the raw material of following parts by weight forms: manure of livestock and poultry
30-35 part, corn straw coarse powder 20-25 part, corn cob coarse powder 13-15 part, Calx 0.2-0.3 part, complex micro organism fungicide
1.3-1.5 part, carbamide 8-10 part containing N >=46.4%, containing P205Calcium superphosphate 10-12 part of >=12%, containing K2The sulphuric acid of O >=60%
Potassium 9-10 part, boric acid 0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 3-5 part and coated fertilizer 0.4-0.6
Part.
Fructus Rhodomyrti the most according to claim 1 plantation long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: raw material components and parts by weight
For: manure of livestock and poultry 33 parts, corn straw coarse powder 23 parts, corn cob coarse powder 14 parts, Calx 0.25 part, complex micro organism fungicide 1.4
Part, 9 parts of carbamide containing N >=46.4%, containing P205The calcium superphosphate of >=12% 11 parts, containing K2The potassium sulfate of O >=60% 9 parts, boric acid
0.05 part, 0.03 part of ferrous sulfate, 0.01 part of zinc sulfate, water-retaining agent 5 parts and coated fertilizer 0.6 part.
Fructus Rhodomyrti the most according to claim 1 and 2 plantation long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described complex microorganism
It is solid that microbial inoculum is embraced sub-powder, brown by the lichens bud pole bacterium that weight ratio is 1-1.3:0.5-0.7:0.8-1:0.8-1:1-1.2, aspergillosis
Nitrogen bacterium, thermophilic coccus, enterococcus faecalis composition；Described microbial bacterial agent is commercially available prod.
Fructus Rhodomyrti the most according to claim 1 and 2 plantation long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described coated fertilizer is
Commercially available lignin.
Fructus Rhodomyrti the most according to claim 1 and 2 plantation long-acting special fertilizer, it is characterised in that: described manure of livestock and poultry, Semen Maydis
The water content difference≤13% of straw and corn cob.
The preparation method of a kind of Fructus Rhodomyrti long-acting special fertilizer the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: include with
Lower step:
(1) pretreatment: corn stalk and corn cob stalk crasher are crushed to respectively the coarse powder of length≤0.4cm, standby；
(2) composting: weigh raw material according to parts by weight: manure of livestock and poultry, corn stalk coarse powder, corn cob coarse powder, Calx, microbial bacteria
Agent, after stirring mix homogeneously, is placed in fermentation vat, turns over during face covers plastic sheeting, fermentation reactor system 9-10 days, fermentation reactor system
Heap 1-2 time, obtains composting organic fertilizer, standby；
(3) mixing: weigh raw material again according to parts by weight: carbamide, calcium superphosphate, potassium sulfate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, zinc sulfate
And water-retaining agent, each raw material is mixed homogeneously with above-mentioned composting organic fertilizer, then proceedes to add coated fertilizer lignin mix homogeneously,
Obtain compound mixture material；
(4) pelletize: compound mixture material is delivered to granulation of fertilizer machine, makes the Fructus Rhodomyrti that particle diameter is 4-6mm and plants special length
Effect fertilizer.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602231A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of citrus special slow release depot fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107667757A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 融安县颖丰水果种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry |
| CN111943781A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-17 | 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 | Production method of fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
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| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294322A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Special long-acting composite fertilizer for phyllanthus emblica as well as preparation method and application thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103833464A (en) * | 2014-01-27 | 2014-06-04 | 唐国荣 | Nutritive growth-promoting disease-resistant pest-resistant drought-resistant water-retention bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105294322A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-02-03 | 广西科技大学鹿山学院 | Special long-acting composite fertilizer for phyllanthus emblica as well as preparation method and application thereof |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107602231A (en) * | 2017-09-28 | 2018-01-19 | 钟山佳欣果蔬有限责任公司 | A kind of citrus special slow release depot fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN107667757A (en) * | 2017-10-24 | 2018-02-09 | 融安县颖丰水果种植有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of hill gooseberry |
| CN111943781A (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2020-11-17 | 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 | Production method of fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
| CN111943781B (en) * | 2020-09-23 | 2022-04-15 | 广西黎塘远东化肥有限责任公司 | Production method of fertilizer special for eucalyptus |
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