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CN105997467B - A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator - Google Patents

A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105997467B
CN105997467B CN201610535204.4A CN201610535204A CN105997467B CN 105997467 B CN105997467 B CN 105997467B CN 201610535204 A CN201610535204 A CN 201610535204A CN 105997467 B CN105997467 B CN 105997467B
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China
Prior art keywords
esophagus
main rod
rod body
fagging
vermiculator
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CN201610535204.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105997467A (en
Inventor
曾西
刘慧丽
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Henan Mireco Medical Technology Co ltd
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First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
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Priority to CN201811543437.4A priority Critical patent/CN109363918B/en
Publication of CN105997467A publication Critical patent/CN105997467A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H21/00Massage devices for cavities of the body, e.g. nose, ears and anus ; Vibration or percussion related aspects A61H23/00
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F5/00Orthopaedic methods or devices for non-surgical treatment of bones or joints; Nursing devices; Anti-rape devices

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Reproductive Health (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Nursing (AREA)
  • Otolaryngology (AREA)
  • Vascular Medicine (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
  • Percussion Or Vibration Massage (AREA)
  • Prostheses (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of esophaguses to assist vermiculator, including for protruding into the main rod body in esophagus, the lower end of main rod body is equipped with when main rod body is moved down relative to esophagus for the cyclic annular or circumferentially spaced promotion body with esophagus inner wall sliding contact, and esophagus auxiliary vermiculator further includes pushing body radially to strut with spreading esophagus inner wall, the driving mechanism for driving promotion body radially to pack up and be detached from esophagus inner wall for driving.Pushing body that can radially strut spreading esophagus inner wall by driving mechanism makes esophagus tube wall form bulge loop, when main rod body being pushed to move down with respect to esophagus, it pushes body and the sliding contact of esophagus inner wall and makes to support the bulge loop to be formed to move from the top down by promotion body on oesophagus, simulate the peristalsis wave of esophagus, autonomic nerve and the reflection of vagus nerve formation condition are stimulated, the recovery of esophageal dysfunction is facilitated.

Description

A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical instruments more particularly to a kind of esophagus to assist vermiculator.
Background technique
Be after food enters in esophagus during swallowing by esophagus muscle under autonomic nerve and vagus innervates by Sequence is shunk, and is formed top-down peristalsis wave and is from top to bottom delivered to food in stomach in oesophagus.And have Patient, such as the nervous centralis of brain soldier, craniocerebral injury and Alzheimer condition subject are impaired, will lead to gastroesophageal reflux, The symptoms such as diffusivity oesophagismus, and these illnesss can destroy the peristalsis wave of oesophagus, upset oesophagus normal creepage of gastrointestinal functions, cause to eat Food in pipe not can enter in stomach.
For this symptom, current clinical treatment means mainly use gastrointestinal tract dynamia drug to promote cholinergic recepter Release reach stimulating gastrointestinal road and promote the generation of gastrointestinal motivity, but this therapeutic modality does not improve oesophagus Disorders Neuro i.e. The impaired essence of muscle function, therapeutic effect is much unsatisfactory, and the restitution wriggled to esophagus is extremely limited.
Summary of the invention
The esophagus that esophagus wriggling can be promoted to restore the purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind assists vermiculator.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, esophagus of the invention auxiliary vermiculator adopts the following technical scheme that a kind of food Road assists vermiculator, including for protruding into the main rod body in esophagus, the lower end of main rod body is equipped in main rod body relative to esophagus For the cyclic annular or circumferentially spaced promotion body with esophagus inner wall sliding contact when moving down, the esophagus auxiliary is wriggled Device further includes pushing body radially to strut for driving to push body radially to pack up with spreading esophagus inner wall, driving and be detached from esophagus The driving mechanism of wall.
Circumferentially spaced fagging centered on the promotion body is multiple body axis by mobile jib, fagging is along perpendicular to mobile jib The axis of body is hinged on the lower end of main rod body, and driving mechanism includes the sliding sleeve being sheathed in main rod body and connection sliding sleeve and fagging And the connecting rod that drive fagging is rotated around hinge joint when sliding sleeve is moved up and down relative to main rod body.
The lower end of main rod body is equipped with clutch disk, and the outer edge of clutch disk is circumferentially-spaced to be equipped with multiple openings radially Disk U-type groove, fagging is hinged in disk U-type groove, and the sliding sleeve lower end is circumferentially-spaced to be equipped with multiple downward opening sliding sleeve U Type groove, one end of connecting rod are hinged in sliding sleeve U-type groove, and the other end is hinged on the upper side of fagging.
Main rod body is equipped with when cambered surface is tangent on the outside of the downside and fagging that fagging turns to clutch disk to sliding over The block of block limit is carried out in downwardly direction.
Layer of silica gel is coated on the outside of fagging.
The promotion body is the annular air-pocket for being sealedly connected on main rod body lower end, and the driving mechanism includes gas source and is set to The gas distribution channel for being filled and deflated by annular air-pocket being connected in main rod body with gas source.
The lower end of the main rod body is equipped with annular connected unit, and annular air-pocket is the c-type structure of opening inwardly, annular air-pocket Opening is sealedly connected on the outer peripheral surface of annular connected unit, gas distribution channel include the main channel extended in the main rod body up and down and The branched bottom radially extended in annular connected unit.
Main rod body is bent flexible link.
The main rod body of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention can extend into esophagus, and the lower end of main rod body, which is equipped with, to push Body, pushing body that can radially strut spreading esophagus inner wall by driving mechanism makes esophagus tube wall form bulge loop, pushes main rod body When opposite esophagus moves down, push body and the sliding contact of esophagus inner wall and make on oesophagus by promotion body support the bulge loop to be formed from On move down, simulate the peristalsis wave of esophagus, stimulate autonomic nerve and the reflection of vagus nerve formation condition, facilitate esophagus The recovery of dysfunction, when main rod body is moved up relative to oesophagus, driving device driving push body radially pack up and with food Inside pipe wall is detached from, and will not be pulled upwardly oesophagus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram when esophagus of the invention assists the embodiment one of vermiculator to use;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram when esophagus of the invention assists the embodiment two of vermiculator to use;
Fig. 3 is that esophagus of the invention assists schematic diagram of the embodiment two of vermiculator when taking out out of esophagus.
Specific embodiment
The embodiment one of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention: as shown in Figure 1, including main rod body 1, main rod body 1 has Certain length can simultaneously protrude into esophagus 9.The lower end of main rod body 1, which is equipped with, pushes body 5, and pushing body 5 is ring-type, and body 5 is pushed to be used for When main rod body 1 moves from the top down relative to esophagus 9 with 9 inner wall sliding contact of esophagus.Esophagus auxiliary vermiculator further include Driving mechanism, driving mechanism push radial strut of body 5 to pack up with radial, drive in driving mechanism and push body 5 radial for driving When strutting, ring-type pushes body 5 by its 9 inner wall of outer peripheral surface spreading esophagus, when driving mechanism drives and pushes body 5 is radial to pack up, Ring-type pushes the outer peripheral surface of body 5 and the inner wall of esophagus 9 to be detached from.
Main rod body 1 is flexible link, and the bending of certain amplitude can occur in order to be inserted into patient's esophagus 9, in its implementation In example, main rod body may be rigid rod, select according to actual needs.The lower end of main rod body 1 is equipped with annular connected unit 10, Promotion body 5 is annular air-pocket, and the cross sectional shape of annular air-pocket is the c-type structure of opening inwardly, and the opening of annular air-pocket, which seals, to be connected It connects on the outer peripheral surface of annular connected unit 10.Driving mechanism include gas source and be connected in main rod body with gas source for ring The gas distribution channel 6 that shape air bag is filled and deflated by.Gas distribution channel 6 includes connecting positioned at the main channel at 1 middle part of main rod body and set on annular The branched bottom radially extended in consecutive 10, branched bottom inner end are connected to main channel, and outer end extends to the outer of annular connected unit 10 On circumferential surface and it is connected to annular inside air bag.Annular air-pocket can be made radially to strut and by esophagus annular air-pocket inflation by gas source Gas releasing in annular air-pocket can be such that annular air-pocket shrinks and esophagus inner wall by inner wall radially outward spreading by gas source Separation.The number of branched bottom can be one, and with main channel vertical connection, in other embodiments, the number of branched bottom Mesh may be two or more, and branched bottom is arranged in circumferential uniform intervals, in this way when gas source is inflated into annular air-pocket, ring Shape air bag can be propped up uniformly.
The embodiment two of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention: as Figure 2-3, including main rod body 1, main rod body 1 Lower end, which is equipped with, pushes body 5.Pushing body 5 includes multiple faggings, multiple faggings circumferential uniform intervals centered on the axis of main rod body 1 Setting, fagging is along the lower end for being hinged on main rod body 1 perpendicular to the pivot center of main rod body 1.The lateral surface of fagging is used in mobile jib When body 1 moves from the top down relative to esophagus 9 with 9 inner wall sliding contact of esophagus.It further includes driving machine that esophagus, which assists vermiculator, Structure, driving mechanism are packed up for driving each fagging radially to strut with radial, when driving mechanism driving fagging radially struts, support Plate passes through its 9 inner wall of lateral surface spreading esophagus, when driving mechanism driving fagging is radially packed up, the outer peripheral surface and esophagus 9 of fagging Inner wall be detached from.
Driving mechanism includes the sliding sleeve 2 in main rod body 1 and connects sliding sleeve 2 and fagging 4 and in sliding sleeve 2 relative to master The connecting rod 3 for driving fagging 4 to rotate around hinge joint when the body of rod 1 moves up and down.Main rod body is flexible link, and correspondingly, sliding sleeve 2 is also soft Property set, can deform with the bending of main rod body 1.Wherein, the lower end of sliding sleeve 2 is circumferentially-spaced is equipped with multiple sliding sleeve U-type grooves 20, sliding sleeve The notch of U-type groove is downward, and the upper end of connecting rod 3 is hinged in sliding sleeve U-type groove 20, and lower end is hinged on the upper side of fagging 4.Mobile jib The lower end of body 1 is equipped with clutch disk 11, and clutch disk 11 is arranged perpendicular to main rod body 1, and is circumferentially equipped at intervals on its outer edge Multiple disk U-type grooves 100, radially outward, fagging 4 is hinged in disk U-type groove 100 notch of disk U-type groove 100.Disk is U-shaped Slot 100, fagging 4, the number of connecting rod 3 and sliding sleeve U-type groove 20 are equal and correspond.It is downward relative to main rod body 1 in sliding sleeve 2 When mobile, connecting rod 3 struts fagging 4, and the lateral surface of fagging 4 is located at same circumference and struts the inner wall of esophagus 9, in sliding sleeve 2 When moving up relative to main rod body 1, connecting rod 3 pulls fagging 4 to withdraw, and the lateral surface and esophagus inner wall of fagging 4 are detached from, in mobile jib Body 1 will not be rubbed when taking out out of esophagus to esophagus inner wall.
Oesophagus inner wall is damaged when radially being strutted under the driving of driving mechanism in order to avoid fagging 4, fagging 4 is circle The heart is located at the arc panel on the upside of hinge joint, and such fagging forms umbrella-shaped structure when strutting and extrados connects with esophagus interior walls be smooth Touching, certainly, in other embodiments, fagging can be straight panel structure.The outside of fagging 4 is also wrapped on layer of silica gel, avoids supportting Esophagus inner wall is damaged when plate is moved down with main rod body 1 relative to esophagus.
It is additionally provided with block (not shown) on the outer peripheral surface of main rod body 1, moved down in sliding sleeve 2 and is pushed away by pull rod 3 It is connect when dynamic fagging 4 struts the lower end surface of annular connected unit 10 and the tangent outside cambered surface of fagging 4 with the upper surface block of block Touching.The opening angle that fagging 4 can be limited the block limit of sliding sleeve in a downward direction by block, avoids arc fagging from turning Dynamic angle is excessive, prevents the lateral surface of arc fagging 4 from vertically withstanding on esophagus inner wall.
The embodiment three of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention: with embodiment two the difference is that, outside main rod body It is also arranged with fixing sleeve, the lower end of the multiple guide slides radially extended of lower end circumferential direction uniform intervals of fixing sleeve, main rod body connects Multiple connecting levers perpendicular to the setting of mobile jib body axis are connected to, one end of connecting lever is hinged with the cunning with the cooperation of guide slide guiding movement Block, the outer end of sliding block stretch out guide slide and are connected with arc silica gel block, and the center of circle of arc silica gel block is located at the axis of guide slide On line.In this way by reciprocating rotation main rod body within a certain angle, the telescopic moving in guide slide of each sliding block can be realized, When sliding block is protruding, the lateral surface of arc silica gel block struts esophagus, when sliding block is inwardly withdrawn, outside arc silica gel block Side and esophagus inner wall are detached from.
The example IV of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention: with embodiment two the difference is that, main rod body Lower end circumferential direction uniform intervals are equipped with multiple Miniature retractable cylinders radially extended, are equipped in main rod body for for control telescoping cylinder movement The channel that is pierced by of route, pass through controller and control telescoping cylinder stretching motion.
Esophagus auxiliary vermiculator of the invention can be downward with respect to esophagus in impeller by esophagus spreading by impeller The peristalsis wave of esophagus can be simulated when mobile, the autonomic nerve and vagus nerve of stimulation control esophagus muscle emit, Facilitate esophagus and independently generate wriggling, more preferably compared to drug effectiveness.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of esophagus assists vermiculator, which is characterized in that including for protruding into the main rod body in esophagus, the lower end of main rod body Equipped with when main rod body is moved down relative to esophagus for the circumferentially spaced promotion body with esophagus inner wall sliding contact, The esophagus auxiliary vermiculator further includes pushing body radial with spreading esophagus inner wall, driving for driving promotion body radially to strut The driving mechanism of esophagus inner wall is packed up and is detached from, circumferential direction uniform intervals are set centered on the promotion body is multiple body axis by mobile jib The fagging set, for fagging along the lower end for being hinged on main rod body perpendicular to the axis of main rod body, driving mechanism includes being sheathed on main rod body On sliding sleeve and connection sliding sleeve and fagging and when sliding sleeve is moved up and down relative to main rod body drive fagging around hinge joint rotate Connecting rod.
2. esophagus according to claim 1 assists vermiculator, which is characterized in that the fagging is that the center of circle is located at hinge joint The arc panel of upside.
3. esophagus according to claim 2 assists vermiculator, which is characterized in that the lower end of main rod body is equipped with connection circle Disk, the circumferentially-spaced disk U-type groove equipped with multiple openings radially of the outer edge of clutch disk, it is U-shaped that fagging is hinged on disk In slot, the sliding sleeve lower end is circumferentially-spaced to be equipped with multiple downward opening sliding sleeve U-type grooves, and it is U-shaped that one end of connecting rod is hinged on sliding sleeve In slot, the other end is hinged on the upper side of fagging.
4. esophagus according to claim 3 assists vermiculator, which is characterized in that main rod body is equipped with and turns in fagging To the block for sliding over progress block limit in downwardly direction when cambered surface is tangent on the outside of the downside of clutch disk and fagging.
5. esophagus according to claim 4 assists vermiculator, which is characterized in that be coated with layer of silica gel on the outside of fagging.
6. esophagus described in -5 any one assists vermiculator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that main rod body is bent Flexible link.
CN201610535204.4A 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator Active CN105997467B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201811543437.4A CN109363918B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Creep device is assisted to esophagus

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201511006162 2015-12-29
CN2015110061627 2015-12-29

Related Child Applications (1)

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CN201811543437.4A Division CN109363918B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Creep device is assisted to esophagus

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CN105997467B true CN105997467B (en) 2019-02-05

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CN201610535204.4A Active CN105997467B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator
CN201620716855.9U Active CN206102941U (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Vermiculator is assisted to esophagus
CN201811543437.4A Active CN109363918B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Creep device is assisted to esophagus

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CN201620716855.9U Active CN206102941U (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Vermiculator is assisted to esophagus
CN201811543437.4A Active CN109363918B (en) 2015-12-29 2016-07-08 Creep device is assisted to esophagus

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Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105997467B (en) * 2015-12-29 2019-02-05 郑州大学第一附属医院 A kind of esophagus auxiliary vermiculator
CN108175667A (en) * 2018-01-02 2018-06-19 广州市东来生物科技有限公司 A kind of preparation and its application of internal massager

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Publication number Publication date
CN105997467A (en) 2016-10-12
CN206102941U (en) 2017-04-19
CN109363918B (en) 2020-11-03
CN109363918A (en) 2019-02-22

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Address after: 450052 No. 50 East Construction Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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Address before: 450052 No. 50 East Construction Road, Erqi District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province

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