CN105960920A - Chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105960920A CN105960920A CN201610210113.3A CN201610210113A CN105960920A CN 105960920 A CN105960920 A CN 105960920A CN 201610210113 A CN201610210113 A CN 201610210113A CN 105960920 A CN105960920 A CN 105960920A
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- chain
- fertilizer
- broadcast application
- fei mechanism
- shu
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C15/00—Fertiliser distributors
- A01C15/18—Fertiliser distributors with endless chains, i.e. side transporting elements, e.g. auger or screw conveyors, swash plates
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil. The chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor comprises a cross beam, a lower fertilizer port, a speed sensor, a chain fertilizer transport mechanism, fertilizer tank reinforcing ribs, a displacement sensor, a monitor unit, an electric pull-push rod, a fertilizer support part fixing beam, a hydraulic control valve, a fertilizer ejector motor, a fertilizer distributor disk structure, a walking wheel, a fertilizer distributor disk motor and a fertilizer distributor disk motor fixing beam. The lower fertilizer port is arranged on the lower part of the chain fertilizer transport mechanism. The speed sensor is arranged on the chain fertilizer transport mechanism. The fertilizer tank reinforcing ribs are disposed at two sides of the chain fertilizer transport mechanism. The displacement sensor is arranged at the front part of the chain fertilizer transport mechanism. The chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor is reasonably designed, is convenient to use, has a good variable-rate fertilization effect, and has good distribution uniformity. Productivity can be effectively increased, and cost is reasonable. The chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor has a good application prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural mechanical field, be specifically related to a kind of salt-soda soil chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil plantation is the most important for the application of fertilizer, and variable fertilization technology is one important component part of precision agriculture, and variable-rate fertilization is then Tree Precise Fertilization topmost enforcement means.For agricultural production, for regulation soil property, carrying out whole layer placement of fertilizer is requisite link.At present, the existing more research for grooved pulley type little fabric width variable-rate fertilization of China, but the fertilizer scattering machine of targeted research is mainly towards average fertilising, lacks for being capable of the fertilizer scattering machine aspect research of variable operation.
Abroad, this link uses the disk sprinkling machine that working performance is higher substantially.And abroad for the research of fertilizer spreader, just started for fertilizer particle motion on disk as far back as 1962.Afterwards, disc type variable fertilization model and field test etc. are done a lot of work by many researcheres, and can realize carrying out variable operation based on prescription map.But owing to fertilizer applicator fertilizer box is positioned at directly over broadcast application dish, fertilizer falls into broadcast application dish by deadweight, dose change is to be realized by the fertile door aperture size of control, requires higher to fertilizer itself and broadcast application dish manufacturing process, and relatively costly by introducing.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to as solving above-mentioned deficiency, it is provided that a kind of salt-soda soil chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine.
It is an object of the invention to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
nullA kind of salt-soda soil chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine，Including crossbeam、Fertilizer-dropping hole、Speed probe、Chain Shu Fei mechanism、Fertilizer box reinforcement、Displacement transducer、Watch-dog、Electric push rod、The fertile parts of support fix beam、Hydraulic control valve、Fertilizer motor、Broadcast application dish structure、Road wheel、Broadcast application table motor and broadcast application table motor fix beam，Fertilizer-dropping hole is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom，Speed probe is arranged in chain Shu Fei mechanism，Fertilizer box reinforcement is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism both sides，Displacement transducer is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism front portion，Watch-dog is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism top，Electric push rod connects chain Shu Fei mechanism，The fertile parts of support are fixed beam and are arranged in the middle part of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Hydraulic control valve is arranged on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Fertilizer motor is connected on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Broadcast application dish structure is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom，Road wheel is arranged on the two ends, bottom of fertilizer spreader，Broadcast application table motor is fixed beam and is arranged on the bottom of broadcast application dish structure，Broadcast application table motor is arranged on broadcast application table motor and fixes beam bottom.
Chain Shu Fei mechanism includes sprocket wheel, chain, Cheng Fei mechanism, Fei Men, fertilizer and fertilizer box, and chain is transmission on sprocket wheel, and Cheng Fei mechanism is arranged on chain top, and fertile door is arranged on the left side of Cheng Fei mechanism, and fertilizer box is arranged on Cheng Fei mechanism top, and fertilizer is contained in fertilizer box.
Broadcast application dish structure includes feeding zone, broadcast application dish, 3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets and fertiliser granulates, and feeding zone is arranged on top in the middle part of broadcast application dish, and 3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets divide broadcast application panel surface equally, and fertiliser granulates falls in fertilizer separating leaf sheet outer end.
Chain includes wearing pin, chain link and locknut, wears pin and is through on chain link, and locknut pins at chain link two ends and wears pin.
Chain have employed Horse hoof chain structure.
The present invention has a following beneficial effect:
The present invention is reasonable in design, easy to use, and variable fertilization effect is preferable, and has preferable deployment uniformity, it is possible to be effectively improved productivity ratio, and cost is reasonable, has good application prospect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the defeated fertile mechanism structure schematic diagram of chain of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the chain structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the broadcast application dish structural representation of the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
nullAs shown in Figure 1，A kind of salt-soda soil chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine，Including crossbeam 1、Fertilizer-dropping hole 2、Speed probe 3、Chain Shu Fei mechanism、Fertilizer box reinforcement 6、Displacement transducer 8、Watch-dog 9、Electric push rod 10、The fertile parts of support fix beam 11、Hydraulic control valve 13、Fertilizer motor 14、Broadcast application dish structure 15、Road wheel 16、Broadcast application table motor 17 and broadcast application table motor fix beam 18，Fertilizer-dropping hole 2 is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom，Speed probe 3 is arranged in chain Shu Fei mechanism，Fertilizer box reinforcement 6 is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism both sides，Displacement transducer 8 is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism front portion，Watch-dog 9 is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism top，Electric push rod 10 connects chain Shu Fei mechanism，The fertile parts of support are fixed beam 11 and are arranged in the middle part of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Hydraulic control valve 13 is arranged on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Fertilizer motor 14 is connected on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism，Broadcast application dish structure 15 is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom，Road wheel 16 is arranged on the two ends, bottom of fertilizer spreader，Broadcast application table motor is fixed beam 18 and is arranged on the bottom of broadcast application dish structure 15，Broadcast application table motor 17 is arranged on broadcast application table motor and fixes beam 18 bottom.
Chain Shu Fei mechanism includes sprocket wheel 19, chain 4, Cheng Fei mechanism 12, fertile door 5, fertilizer 20 and fertilizer box 7, chain 4 transmission on sprocket wheel 19, Cheng Fei mechanism 12 is arranged on chain 4 top, fertile door 5 is arranged on the left side of Cheng Fei mechanism 12, fertilizer box 7 is arranged on Cheng Fei mechanism 12 top, and fertilizer 20 is contained in fertilizer box 7.
Broadcast application dish structure includes feeding zone 24,25,3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets 26 of broadcast application dish and fertiliser granulates 27, and feeding zone 24 is arranged on top in the middle part of broadcast application dish 25, and 3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets 26 divide broadcast application dish 25 surface equally, and fertiliser granulates 27 falls in fertilizer separating leaf sheet 26 outer end.
Chain includes wearing pin 21, chain link 22 and locknut 23, wears pin 21 and is through on chain link 22, and locknut 23 pins at chain link 22 two ends and wears pin 21.
Chain have employed Horse hoof chain structure.
In operation process shed by fertilizer, when fertilizer is fallen the disk of rotation from the fertile mouth that falls, due to rotating circular disk produce centrifugal force and fertilizer and disk between frictional force effect, make fertilizer disk and along fertilizer separating leaf sheet through slip or roll, shed away eventually through blade.
For making fertiliser granulates export defertilizing opening the most quantitatively, fertilizer chain have employed Horse hoof chain structure, it is made up of flat sheet metal and circle metallic pin, by the network forming row's formula that interlocks each other, being close to and be fixed with fertilizer supporting plate in the lower section of chain with carrier chain, thus fertilizer just can be transported to defertilizing opening from fertilizer box by network chain by fertiliser granulates.
Operation principle: in operation, chain conveying-type variable fertilization scattering machine is by tractor-drawn, positioned by GPS, after fertilization control system receives present position dose based on prescription map information, defeated fertile chain rotating speed is recorded by being arranged on tachogenerator on defeated fertile chain rivet, the facility operating speed recorded in conjunction with velocity sensor, thus control to drive the hydraulic motor rotary speed of defeated fertile chain, it is achieved system variable fertilising operation.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; in the case of without departing substantially from present invention spirit and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art are when making various corresponding change and deformation according to the present invention, but these change accordingly and deform the protection domain that all should belong to appended claims of the invention.
Claims (5)
1. a salt-soda soil chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine, including crossbeam, fertilizer-dropping hole, speed probe,
Chain Shu Fei mechanism, fertilizer box reinforcement, displacement transducer, watch-dog, electric push rod, support fertilizer parts
Fixing beam, hydraulic control valve, fertilizer motor, broadcast application dish structure, road wheel, broadcast application table motor and broadcast application
Table motor fixes beam, it is characterised in that: fertilizer-dropping hole is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom, speed probe
Being arranged in chain Shu Fei mechanism, fertilizer box reinforcement is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism both sides, displacement transducer
Being arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism front portion, watch-dog is arranged on chain Shu Fei mechanism top, and electric push rod is even
Chain Shu Fei mechanism, the fertile parts of support fix beam and are arranged in the middle part of chain Shu Fei mechanism, and hydraulic control valve sets
Putting on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism, fertilizer motor is connected on the right side of chain Shu Fei mechanism, and broadcast application dish structure sets
Putting in chain Shu Fei mechanism bottom, road wheel is arranged on the two ends, bottom of fertilizer spreader, broadcast application table motor
Fixing beam is arranged on the bottom of broadcast application dish structure, and broadcast application table motor is arranged on broadcast application table motor and fixes beam bottom.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine, it is characterised in that:
Described chain Shu Fei mechanism includes sprocket wheel, chain, Cheng Fei mechanism, Fei Men, fertilizer and fertilizer box, chain
Transmission on sprocket wheel, Cheng Fei mechanism is arranged on chain top, and fertile door is arranged on the left side of Cheng Fei mechanism, fertile
Case is arranged on Cheng Fei mechanism top, and fertilizer is contained in fertilizer box.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine, it is characterised in that:
Described broadcast application dish structure includes feeding zone, broadcast application dish, 3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets and fertiliser granulates, feeding zone
Being arranged on top in the middle part of broadcast application dish, 3 fertilizer separating leaf sheets divide broadcast application panel surface equally, and fertiliser granulates falls and dialling fertilizer
Blade outer end.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine, it is characterised in that:
Described chain includes wearing pin, chain link and locknut, wears pin and is through on chain link, and locknut pins at chain link two ends
Wear pin.
A kind of salt-soda soil the most according to claim 1 chain conveying variable fertilization scattering machine, it is characterised in that:
Described chain have employed Horse hoof chain structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210113.3A CN105960920A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210113.3A CN105960920A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105960920A true CN105960920A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610210113.3A Pending CN105960920A (en) | 2016-04-06 | 2016-04-06 | Chain conveying variable-rate fertilization distributor for saline-alkali soil |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856760A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-20 | 应香娟 | Electric fertilizer applicator |
| CN112997651A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-22 | 湖北荆江农机有限公司 | Fertilizer spreading and fertilizing machine |
| CN116326306A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-27 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Rear-mounted spreader based on tractor drive |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2843487A1 (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-17 | Josef Gail | Fertiliser and seed spreading machine - has variable speed motor drives connected to conveyor metering device |
| CN2065397U (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-11-14 | 江苏省国营新洋农场 | Plain fertilizer spreader |
| CN2575956Y (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-10-01 | 高国喜 | Centrifugal fertilizing and chemical-spraying dual-purpose machine |
| CN2696296Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-05-04 | 何彦平 | Double-disk centrifugal type fertilizer spreader |
| CN202310564U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN205232774U (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-05-18 | 杨兵 | Chain conveyor formula variable fertilizies and sheds machine |
-
2016
- 2016-04-06 CN CN201610210113.3A patent/CN105960920A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2843487A1 (en) * | 1978-10-05 | 1980-04-17 | Josef Gail | Fertiliser and seed spreading machine - has variable speed motor drives connected to conveyor metering device |
| CN2065397U (en) * | 1989-12-04 | 1990-11-14 | 江苏省国营新洋农场 | Plain fertilizer spreader |
| CN2575956Y (en) * | 2002-09-18 | 2003-10-01 | 高国喜 | Centrifugal fertilizing and chemical-spraying dual-purpose machine |
| CN2696296Y (en) * | 2004-04-27 | 2005-05-04 | 何彦平 | Double-disk centrifugal type fertilizer spreader |
| CN202310564U (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-07-11 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Fertilizer spreader |
| CN205232774U (en) * | 2015-11-21 | 2016-05-18 | 杨兵 | Chain conveyor formula variable fertilizies and sheds machine |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106856760A (en) * | 2017-03-15 | 2017-06-20 | 应香娟 | Electric fertilizer applicator |
| CN112997651A (en) * | 2021-04-26 | 2021-06-22 | 湖北荆江农机有限公司 | Fertilizer spreading and fertilizing machine |
| CN116326306A (en) * | 2021-12-22 | 2023-06-27 | 南县伟业机械制造有限公司 | Rear-mounted spreader based on tractor drive |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20160928 |