CN105837276A - High-temperature aerobic fermentation device - Google Patents
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105837276A CN105837276A CN201510014509.6A CN201510014509A CN105837276A CN 105837276 A CN105837276 A CN 105837276A CN 201510014509 A CN201510014509 A CN 201510014509A CN 105837276 A CN105837276 A CN 105837276A
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- fermentation
- roller
- temperature aerobic
- aerobic fermentation
- fermentation device
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/10—Process efficiency
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-temperature aerobic fermentation device. The device comprises a fermentation roller (1), a hollow shaft (4), a plurality of aeration pipes (5), and a plurality of partition plates (6). The fermentation roller has a closed chamber and is provided an inlet end (2) and an outlet (3); the hollow shaft passes through two ends of the fermentation roller along a central axis of the fermentation roller, which rotates about the hollow shaft; the partition plates are installed at the inner wall of the fermentation roller and located at two sides of the hollow shaft in a staggered arrangement at intervals along the axis of the fermentation roller; at any side of the hollow shaft, a partition chamber (7) is formed between every two adjacent partition plates; and the aeration pipes pass through the hollow chamber of the hollow shaft for releasing fermented gas from the closed chamber. Through the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, dynamic continuous treatment of batches of materials is realized, the fermentation period is shortened, and the fermentation processing efficiency of the materials is increased.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly processing unit, in particular it relates to a kind of high-temperature aerobic fermentation device.
Background technology
Common life and trade waste, such as rubbish, mud etc., common processing mode is that high temperature is good
Aerobe fermentation, conventional processing method and form are generally bar heap-type compost heap or fermentation cabin (groove) formula.
In the conventional technology, material uses to stand or be aided with and turns over polishing working, is led to by nature in sweat
Wind or by forced ventilation to fermentation system oxygen supply.In composting process, generally turn over polishing working and use fixing
Formula turns over throwing (material is with turning over the polishing working obvious displacement of generation) or polishing working is turned in displacement, and polishing working is turned in displacement
In, every turning and throwing once, material is moved several meters to the direction of discharging in the fermentation zone set or groove,
The place being available, supplements with virgin material, and the material being transferred out is as discharging forklift or is aided with conveying
Equipment (usual belt conveyor) defeated walk.Turn in the composting process throwing or not turning over polishing working fixed,
Material after fermentation needs to be cleared in fermentation zone or groove, storehouse, places upper virgin material the most again.
Although said method industrially implements fairly simple, but there is problems with in it
1, using sequence batch processing mode due to tradition aerobic fermentation process, every batch materials is all through microorganism
Incubation, processes the time long, and workload is big, and in factory, material conveying capacity is big；
2, be incubated and breathe freely existing defects, and conventional processes directly contacts with air, rapid heat dissipation, no
It is beneficial to the holding of temperature.In order to improve the disposal ability of unit are, it is common that by bank get Geng Gao more
Closely knit, but due to the compacting certainly of material, especially for the material that moisture content is higher, heap height increases simultaneously
Bring the problem that poor air permeability and flowing resistance increase, thus produce serious for hypoxgia, foul smell and
The time of staying is long causes degradation under disposal ability；
3, fermentation starting stage higher at material water ratio, turning over polishing working and can cause under traditional approach
Material can make material more closely knit under the effect of mechanical force on the contrary, affects disposal ability.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, this high-temperature aerobic fermentation device can
Realize the dynamic continuous processing of many batch materials, shorten fermentation period, improve material fermentation working (machining) efficiency.
To achieve these goals, according to an aspect of the present invention, it is provided that a kind of high-temperature aerobic fermentation dress
Putting, this high-temperature aerobic fermentation device includes fermentation roller, hollow axle, many aeration tubes and polylith dividing plate,
Described fermentation roller has Guan Bi barrel chamber and two ends are provided with feed end and discharge end, and described hollow axle is along institute
The central axis stating fermentation roller runs through the two ends of this fermentation roller, and described fermentation roller can be relatively described
Hollow axle rotates, and described dividing plate is arranged on the inwall of described fermentation roller, and described in polylith, dividing plate is respectively in
The both sides of described hollow axle, being spaced the most successively and interlaced arrangement along described fermentation roller, at described sky
The either side of mandrel, is formed between two pieces of adjacent described dividing plates and separates chamber, and many described aeration tubes are worn
The hollow cavity entering described hollow axle is interior to disengage fermentation gas to described closed barrel intracavity.
Preferably, described fermentation roller is obliquely installed and described feed end is higher than described discharge end.
Preferably, described dividing plate tilts towards the direction of described discharge end.
Preferably, described installation for fermenting also includes oxygen temperature survey meter, the data wire edge of described oxygen temperature survey meter
Described hollow axle is connected to controller.
Preferably, the inwall of the described fermentation roller that each described compartment is indoor is provided with at least one and copies
Flitch.
Preferably, described aeration tube being formed with many aeration branch pipes, this aeration branch pipe extends to described point
Compartment, the end of described aeration branch pipe connects aeration head.
Preferably, described high-temperature aerobic fermentation device also includes fixed support and driving means, described fixing
Being provided with the driving gear driven by described driving means on support, described fermentation roller is provided with can be with
The external toothing of described driving gear engagement.
Preferably, described driving means is frequency conversion motor.
Preferably, described discharge end is provided with the gas receipts that the described Guan Bi barrel chamber with described fermentation roller connects
Ji Kou.
Preferably, the outer peripheral face of described feed end, described discharge end and described fermentation roller is provided with
Multiple manholes, wherein, the axially spaced setting of multiple described manhole on the outer peripheral face of described fermentation roller.
By technique scheme, the present invention is by being provided with polylith dividing plate at fermentation roller, by adjacent
Dividing plate between extend from hollow axle in a reverse direction and abut to the inner peripheral surface of fermentation roller one
In part, thus fermentation roller is divided into multiple separation chamber being interconnected, and the present invention is hollow
Many aeration tubes it are provided with, by aeration tube to multiple compartment indoor conveying oxygen, to keep sending out in axle
Oxygen sufficient in ferment cylinder, when fermentation roller rotates relative to hollow axle, material enters from feed end
In fermentation roller, and carry out reaction fermentation through multiple separation chambers and oxygen, eventually enter into discharge end,
When discharge end carries out discharging, feed end can carry material in fermentation roller simultaneously, thus many batches of things
The dynamic continuous processing of material, shortens fermentation period, improves material fermentation working (machining) efficiency.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in detailed description of the invention part subsequently.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing is used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitutes the part of description, with
Detailed description below is used for explaining the present invention together, but is not intended that limitation of the present invention.?
In accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device according to the preferred embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the top view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the side view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the sectional view of Fig. 3；
Fig. 5 is according to the section view of entrance point in the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Figure；
Fig. 6 is according to the cuing open of fermentation roller in the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
View；
Fig. 7 is according to the section view of discharge end in the high-temperature aerobic fermentation device of the preferred embodiment of the present invention
Figure.
Description of reference numerals
1 fermentation roller 2 feed end
3 discharge end 4 hollow axles
5 aeration tube 6 dividing plates
7 separate chamber 8 oxygen temperature survey meter
9 copy plate 10 fixed supports
11 drive gear 12 external toothing
13 driving means 14 manholes
31 collection and confinement of gases mouth 51 aeration heads
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the detailed description of the invention of the present invention is described in detail.It should be appreciated that
Detailed description of the invention described herein is merely to illustrate and explains the present invention, is not limited to this
Bright.
In the present invention, in the case of illustrating on the contrary, the noun of locality of use such as " upper and lower " leads to
Be often for direction shown in the drawings for or for on vertical, vertical or gravity direction
The relationship description word of each parts mutual alignment.
As shown in Figures 1 to 7, a kind of high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, this high-temperature aerobic fermentation device includes
Fermentation roller 1, hollow axle 4, many aeration tubes 5 and polylith dividing plate 6, fermentation roller 1 has closed barrel
Chamber and two ends are provided with feed end 2 and discharge end 3, and hollow axle 4 passes through along the central axis of fermentation roller 1
Wearing the two ends of fermentation roller 1, fermentation roller 1 can rotate relative to hollow axle 4, and dividing plate 6 is arranged on institute
Stating on the inwall of fermentation roller 1, polylith dividing plate 6 is respectively in the both sides of hollow axle 4 and along fermentation roller 1
Axially interval and interlaced arrangement the most successively, between the either side of hollow axle 4, two pieces of adjacent dividing plates 6
Being formed and separate chamber 7, many aeration tubes 5 penetrate in the hollow cavity of hollow axle 4 with to described Guan Bi barrel chamber
Inside disengage fermentation gas.
The present invention, by being provided with polylith dividing plate 6 at fermentation roller 1, is respectively in sky by polylith dividing plate 6
The both sides of mandrel 4 being spaced the most successively and interlaced arrangement along fermentation roller 1, appointing at hollow axle 4
Side, is formed between two pieces of dividing plates 6 and separates chamber 7, thus be divided into multiple phase to interconnect fermentation roller 1
Logical separation chamber 7, and the present invention is provided with many aeration tubes 5 in hollow axle 4, passes through aeration
Pipe 5 carries oxygen in multiple separation chambers 7, with oxygen sufficient in keeping fermentation roller 1, is sending out
When ferment cylinder 1 rotates relative to hollow axle 4, material enters fermentation roller 1 from feed end 2, and warp
Cross multiple compartment room 7 and carry out reaction fermentation with oxygen, eventually enter into discharge end 3, enter at discharge end 3
During row discharging, feed end 2 can carry material in fermentation roller 1 simultaneously, thus many batch materials is dynamic
State continuous processing, shortens fermentation period, improves material fermentation working (machining) efficiency.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, fermentation roller 1 is circular drum, and dividing plate 6 is semicircular plate,
And the semi-circumference of semicircular plate abuts with the inner peripheral surface of described circular drum；Polylith dividing plate 6 is positioned at hollow axle
The both sides of 4, and the layout of interleaved successively, the dividing plate 6 being i.e. positioned at hollow axle 4 side is connected to
The inner peripheral surface of the half of fermentation roller 1, the dividing plate 6 being positioned at hollow axle 4 opposite side is connected to fermentation roller
Second half the inner peripheral surface of 1 so that be formed with the separation chamber 7 of multiple interlaced arrangement in fermentation roller 1,
So that form the material circulation passage of fold-line-shaped in fermentation roller 1, material is not only by fermentation roller
The rolling of 1 is rolled, simultaneously material in the material circulation passage of fold-line-shaped from feed end 1 to discharging
End 3 rolls so that material is sufficiently mixed with fermentation gas (oxygen), it is also possible to remove in material
Unnecessary moisture.It is particularly preferred that be parallel to each other between the either side of hollow axle 4, two pieces of dividing plates 6.
In actual technique, the present invention can adjust according to materiel machining amount and required fermenting speed
The number of dividing plate 6, can change the number separating chamber 7, such that it is able to every day thing to be processed will be needed
Different separation chambers 7 put into by material, the process progress total to improve high-temperature aerobic fermentation device.Additionally,
In order to prevent heat losses in fermentation roller 1 from affecting the activity of high-temperature aerobic antibacterial, especially, send out
The cylinder of ferment cylinder 1 uses insulation material to be incubated, and the temperature of the inner chamber of usual fermentation roller 1 is 55
More than degree Celsius.
The upper end of feed end 2 is provided with charging aperture, and charging aperture connects downward-sloping feed auger pipeline,
Material is delivered in fermentation roller 1 along feed auger pipeline quantitative and even by conveyer, wherein, defeated
Machine is sent to use Frequency Conversion Design, it is thus possible to control conveying capacity.
It is circulated to discharge end 3, especially, fermentation roller 1 from feed end 2 to further facilitate material
It is obliquely installed and feed end 2 is higher than discharge end 3.The setting tilted by fermentation roller 1 and fermentation rolling
The rolling of cylinder 1 so that material automatically can enter to discharge end 3 from feed end 2, so that thing
Material can in the rolling overturning uniform.
In order to prevent forming dead angle in separating chamber 7, especially, dividing plate 6 is towards the direction of discharge end 3
Tilt.Owing to material enters to discharge end 3 from feed end 2, dividing plate 6 inclines towards the direction of discharge end 3
Tiltedly so that the material rotation by fermentation roller 1, the direction tilted along dividing plate 6, from upper one point
It is indoor that compartment enters to next compartment.
Especially, installation for fermenting also includes oxygen temperature survey meter 8, and the data wire of oxygen temperature survey meter 8 is along hollow
Axle 4 is connected to controller.Equipment (oxygen temperature survey meter: temperature sensing is detected by temperature and oxygen concentration
Device and oxygen concentration detector) detect the temperature in fermentation roller 1 and oxygen concentration, outside control meter
Calculation machine ventilates according to the data point reuse of feedback, in ensureing fermentation roller 1 in the case of thermal loss minimum,
Supplement fresh air, and discharge foul smell and steam.By reducing wind supply quantity, it is ensured that system wind supply quantity is equal
Even, efficient.
So that material rolling is more uniform in sweat, prevent heap from tying, especially, each separation
The inwall of the fermentation roller 1 in chamber 7 is provided with at least one copy plate 9.In this kind of structure, logical
The rotation of everfermentation cylinder 1 and the compound action of copy plate 9, material promotes along direction of rotation, borrows simultaneously
Own wt is helped to fall.By the most repeatedly rising, material is fed by overturning equably and aeration tube 5
Air is more fully contacted, thus at the effect bottom fermentation of microorganism.
Gases used entrance in separation chamber 7 by aeration tube 5 of fermenting makes material fermentation, so that thing
Material reacts with fermentation gas more fully, especially, aeration tube 5 is formed with many aeration branch pipes, exposes
Gas branch pipe extends to separate in chamber 7, and the end of aeration branch pipe connects aeration head 51.This embodiment party
In formula, aeration head 51 is gondola water faucet.Extend to separate on the aeration branch pipe in chamber 7 and be provided with multiple exposure
Pore so that fermentation gas is uniformly distributed in separation chamber 7.During the fermentation, due to fermentation
Cylinder 1 is in the material rotation in rotary state drives fermentation roller 1, makes gas be fully contacted with material,
Make the abundant fermentation materials of high-temperature aerobic antibacterial therein.
Especially, high-temperature aerobic fermentation device also includes fixed support 10 and driving means 13, fixing
Being provided with the driving gear 11 driven by driving means 13 on frame 10, fermentation roller 1 is provided with can be with
Drive the external toothing 12 of gear 11 engagement.Fixed support 10 primarily serves support, location fermentation roller 1
Effect, more firm in order to support whole fermentation roller 1, fixed support 10 includes former and later two,
Lay respectively at stem and the afterbody of fermentation roller 1.Wherein, feed end 2, discharge end 3 maintain static,
Fermentation roller 1 engages realization by external toothing 12 thereon with the driving gear 11 on fixed support 10
Rotate.
Especially, driving means 13 is frequency conversion motor.By using frequency conversion motor to drive fermentation roller 1,
The rotating speed making fermentation roller 1 can need regulation according to technique.
Especially, discharge end 3 is provided with the collection and confinement of gases mouth 31 that the Guan Bi barrel chamber with fermentation roller 1 connects.
Material fermentation is exported by discharge end 3 after completing, and discharge end 3 is provided with collection and confinement of gases mouth 31 upwards
Be connected with chamber foul smell collection conduit, use air-introduced machine foul smell is delivered to deodoration system, process up to standard after
Discharge.The bottom of discharge end 3 has discharge bucket, and discharge bucket is connected with discharging spiral pipe road, will process
Good material is delivered to next procedure.
Especially, the outer peripheral face of feed end 2, discharge end 3 and fermentation roller 1 is provided with how individual
Hole 14, wherein, the axially spaced setting of multiple manholes 14 on the outer peripheral face of fermentation roller 1.Wherein,
Manhole 1 enters the hole of maintenance for convenience of maintainer.The side of feed end 2 and discharge end 3 is provided with manhole
14, it is simple to be manually entered maintenance when feed end 2 and discharge end 3 occur and damage or surprisingly block.Special
The most preferably, each separation chamber 7 on fermentation roller 1 is equipped with manhole 14, the center of manhole 14
Visor is installed for observing the fermentation situation of the materials inside of fermentation roller 1, wherein, on fermentation roller 1
All manholes 14 be positioned on same axis, to facilitate after shutdown the equipment in multiple separation chambers 7
Unified maintenance, maintenance, reduce maintenance difficulties.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above in association with accompanying drawing, but, the present invention does not limit
Detail in above-mentioned embodiment, in the technology concept of the present invention, can be to the present invention
Technical scheme carry out multiple simple variant, these simple variant belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each the concrete technology described in above-mentioned detailed description of the invention is special
Levy, in the case of reconcilable, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid need not
The repetition wanted, various possible compound modes are illustrated by the present invention the most separately.
Additionally, combination in any can also be carried out between the various different embodiment of the present invention, as long as its
Without prejudice to the thought of the present invention, it should be considered as content disclosed in this invention equally.
Claims (10)
1. a high-temperature aerobic fermentation device, it is characterised in that this high-temperature aerobic fermentation device includes sending out
Ferment cylinder (1), hollow axle (4), many aeration tubes (5) and polylith dividing plate (6), described fermentation rolling
Cylinder (1) has Guan Bi barrel chamber and two ends are provided with feed end (2) and discharge end (3), described hollow axle
(4) central axis along described fermentation roller (1) runs through the two ends of described fermentation roller (1), institute
Stating fermentation roller (1) to rotate relative to described hollow axle (4), described dividing plate (6) is arranged on institute
Stating on the inwall of fermentation roller (1), dividing plate described in polylith (6) is respectively in described hollow axle (4)
Both sides interval and interlaced arrangement the most successively along described fermentation roller (1), in described hollow axle (4)
Either side, between two pieces of adjacent described dividing plates (6) formed separate chamber (7), many described exposures
The hollow cavity that trachea (5) penetrates described hollow axle (4) is interior to disengage fermentation gas to described closed barrel intracavity
Body.
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation
Cylinder (1) is obliquely installed and described feed end (2) is higher than described discharge end (3).
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described dividing plate
(6) direction towards described discharge end (3) tilts.
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described fermentation
Device also includes oxygen temperature survey meter (8), and the data wire of described oxygen temperature survey meter (8) is along described hollow axle
(4) it is connected to controller.
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that each described
The inwall separating the described fermentation roller (1) in chamber (7) is provided with at least one copy plate (9).
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described aeration
Being formed with many aeration branch pipes on pipe (5), this aeration branch pipe extends in described separation chamber (7),
The end of described aeration branch pipe connects aeration head (51).
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described high temperature
Aerobic fermentation device also includes fixed support (10) and driving means (13), described fixed support (10)
On be provided with the driving gear (11) driven by described driving means (13), described fermentation roller (1)
It is provided with the external toothing (12) that can engage with described driving gear (11).
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 7, it is characterised in that described driving
Device (13) is frequency conversion motor.
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described discharging
End (3) is provided with the collection and confinement of gases mouth (31) that the described Guan Bi barrel chamber with described fermentation roller (1) connects.
High-temperature aerobic fermentation device the most as claimed in any of claims 1 to 9, its feature
It is, on the outer peripheral face of described feed end (2), described discharge end (3) and described fermentation roller (1)
It is provided with multiple manhole (14), wherein, multiple described on the outer peripheral face of described fermentation roller (1)
Manhole (14) axially spaced setting.
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| CN201510014509.6A CN105837276A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | High-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
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| CN201510014509.6A CN105837276A (en) | 2015-01-12 | 2015-01-12 | High-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106187334A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-07 | 广东省现代农业装备研究所 | A kind of household kitchen garbage compost cylinder |
| CN108641907A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 无锡子豪环保技术发展有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation device |
| CN111056872A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-24 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Odor collecting system for dynamic tunnel type fermentation bin |
| CN112194518A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 | Rotary high-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
| CN113951418A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 北京市老才臣食品有限公司 | Cooking equipment and process for soy sauce production |
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| CN108641907A (en) * | 2018-07-18 | 2018-10-12 | 无锡子豪环保技术发展有限公司 | A kind of biological fermentation device |
| CN111056872A (en) * | 2019-12-11 | 2020-04-24 | 机科发展科技股份有限公司 | Odor collecting system for dynamic tunnel type fermentation bin |
| CN112194518A (en) * | 2020-10-28 | 2021-01-08 | 沈阳东源环境科技有限公司 | Rotary high-temperature aerobic fermentation device |
| CN113951418A (en) * | 2021-09-23 | 2022-01-21 | 北京市老才臣食品有限公司 | Cooking equipment and process for soy sauce production |
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