CN105828391B - Method for adjusting service rate, user equipment and base station - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method, user equipment and base station for adjusting a service rate, wherein the method comprises: acquiring an instruction to adjust the service rate of a first user equipment sent by the base station; and adjusting the service rate based on the instruction.

Description

Method, user equipment and base station for adjusting service rate

technical field

The present invention relates to the field of wireless communication, and in particular, to a method, user equipment and base station for adjusting a service rate.

Background technique

With the increasing number of mobile users, due to the resource occupancy rate and channel bandwidth limitations of the mobile network, the following two methods of adjusting the service rate are usually adopted in the prior art to solve the problems of limited capacity and channel congestion in mobile communication 1. The user equipment independently adjusts the service rate according to the current network quality, and notifies the IP Multimedia Subsystem (IMS, IP Multimedia Subsystem) network, but this method is an autonomous adjustment behavior of the user equipment, and neither the evolved base station nor the IMS network can The second is: the IMS network side independently adjusts the service rate and informs the user equipment side, but this method only examines the packet loss at the service level, and cannot be correlated with the wireless quality. There is a large deviation between rate adjustment and the actual user experience. The wireless network environment is not ideal.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a method, user equipment and base station for adjusting the service rate, which can at least solve the above problems existing in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in this way:

The present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, the method comprising:

Acquiring an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

The traffic rate is adjusted based on the instruction.

The present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, the method comprising:

Sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

The present invention provides a user equipment, including:

an information receiving unit, configured to obtain an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

a control unit, configured to adjust the traffic rate based on the instruction.

The present invention provides a base station, including:

The information processing module is used to obtain the instruction;

The communication module is used for sending an instruction to the first user equipment.

The method, the user equipment and the base station provided by the present invention control the user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instructions of the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Description of drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart 1 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram 1 of an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic diagram of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a third schematic diagram of a scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a third schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a fourth schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic flowchart 5 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

9 is a sixth schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a seventh schematic flowchart of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 11 is a schematic flowchart 8 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 12 is a schematic flowchart 9 of a service rate adaptation method according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 13 is a schematic diagram of the fourth scenario;

FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of an instruction composition according to an embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 15 is a schematic diagram of the fifth scenario;

Figure 16 is a schematic diagram of the sixth scene;

Figure 17 is a schematic diagram of the seventh scene;

FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a user equipment according to an embodiment of the present invention;

19 is a schematic diagram of the composition and structure of a base station according to an embodiment of the present invention;

20 is a schematic diagram of the composition of an information processing module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

21 is a schematic diagram of the composition of a judgment sub-module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

22 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the first indication sub-module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

23 is a schematic diagram of the composition of the second indication sub-module according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 24 is a schematic structural diagram of a system composition according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed ways

The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

Step 101: Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

Step 102: Adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual operation of the network;

The instruction may include one of the following: increasing the service rate of the first user equipment, decreasing the service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining the service rate of the first user equipment.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment two,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 2 , the method includes:

Step 201: Send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment based on the request for adjusting the service rate;

Step 202: Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

Step 203: Adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to adjust the service rate, sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the service used, it can send a request to adjust the service rate to the base station; or, when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, it can also send a request to the base station to adjust the service rate The base station sends a request to adjust the service rate.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in this embodiment may be: determining an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment;

Correspondingly, the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction includes: adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment three,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

Step 101: Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

Step 102: Adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

Preferably, before step 101, it may further include sending a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station;

The sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to adjust the service rate, sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the service used, it can send a request to adjust the service rate to the base station; or, when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, it can also send a request to the base station to adjust the service rate The base station sends a request to adjust the service rate.

Preferably, before step 101 is performed in this embodiment, the first user equipment further acquires the first network parameter and reports it to the base station. The first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

The first user equipment will also report the adjustment space information of the service rate, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; specifically, it can be divided into the following categories : There is only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate. Codec_Modify represents the codec adjustment value.

And preferably, the user equipment can also report its own service rate set, wherein the service rate set includes the service rate value supported by the first user equipment, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first user equipment starts to perform an operation Before, it is necessary to negotiate with the base station first to obtain a service rate set. In Figure 3, it is assumed that the service rate set is {23.85, 19.85, 12.65, 8.85, 6.6}, that is, it contains 5 rates for the user equipment to adjust the rate.

The adjusting the service rate based on the instruction in this embodiment includes: when the instruction is a third instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment, according to the third instruction, Adjust the upstream traffic rate and/or the downstream traffic rate.

The adjusting the service rate based on the instruction includes:

When the instruction is an instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted according to the instruction.

When adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, determine a third adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

When adjusting the downlink service rate of the first service, determine a fourth adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter;

Wherein, the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

Wherein, the first adjustment parameter and the second adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment increases or decreases a step size according to the preset step size value at the same time; it may also be a specific value to notify the user equipment to increase or decrease; or it may be a notification User device adjustment value.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in this embodiment may be: determining an instruction to adjust the uplink service rate and/or downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjustment based on the instruction The service rate includes: adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

Further, this embodiment can also adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, which may be: when the first user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notifying the network side to control the second user equipment The uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the device is adjusted, and further, the network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.

or,

This embodiment can also adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, which may be: when adjusting the uplink service rate, determine a first adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and report to the second user equipment sending the first adjustment parameter to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

When adjusting the downlink service rate, determine a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate;

Wherein, the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

The second user equipment may be a user equipment that communicates with the first user equipment, for example, when the first user equipment is on a call, the second user equipment may be a peer device that communicates with the first user equipment .

In this embodiment, the method for determining the first adjustment parameter may be: according to a preset value, controlling the second user equipment to increase or decrease the downlink service rate of the preset value;

Alternatively, a rate set of the second user equipment may be acquired, and a rate higher or lower than the current downlink service rate may be selected from the rate combination as the first adjustment parameter.

Correspondingly, the manner of determining the second adjustment parameter may be: according to a preset value, controlling the second user equipment to increase or decrease the uplink service rate of the preset value;

Alternatively, a rate set of the second user equipment may be acquired, and a rate higher or lower than the current uplink service rate may be selected from the rate combination as the first adjustment parameter.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment four,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate. As shown in FIG. 1 , the method includes:

Step 101: Acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

Step 102: Adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment may be applied to the first user equipment.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

Preferably, before step 101, it may further include sending a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station;

The sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station may be: when the first user equipment needs to adjust the service rate, sending the request to adjust the service rate to the base station. For example, when the current service rate of the first user equipment does not match the service used, it can send a request to adjust the service rate to the base station; or, when the first user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, it can also send a request to the base station to adjust the service rate The base station sends a request to adjust the service rate.

Preferably, before step 101 is performed in this embodiment, the first user equipment further acquires the first network parameter and reports it to the base station. The first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

The first user equipment will also report the adjustment space information of the service rate, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; specifically, it can be divided into the following categories : There is only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the user equipment can also report its own service rate set, wherein the service rate set includes the service rate value supported by the first user equipment, for example, as shown in FIG. 3, the first user equipment starts to perform an operation Before, it is necessary to negotiate with the base station first to obtain a service rate set. In Figure 3, it is assumed that the service rate set is {23.85, 19.85, 12.65, 8.85, 6.6}, that is, it contains 5 rates for the user equipment to adjust the rate.

The adjusting the service rate based on the instruction in this embodiment includes: adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction. .

The adjusting the service rate based on the instruction may further include:

based on the instruction, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

or,

Based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment is adjusted.

Preferably, the method may further include: when adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, determining a third adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and sending the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment adjusting parameters to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

When adjusting the downlink service rate of the first service, determine a fourth adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; wherein the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

Wherein, the third adjustment parameter and the fourth adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment increases or decreases by one step according to the preset step value at the same time; it may also be a specific value to notify the user equipment to increase or decrease; it may also be a notification User device adjustment value.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in this embodiment may be: determining an instruction to adjust the uplink service rate and/or downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjustment based on the instruction The service rate includes: adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

The following provides scenarios to describe this embodiment:

Scenario 1. As shown in Figure 4, the downlink rate of the user equipment to which it belongs (that is, the uplink rate of the peer user equipment) is adjusted in the voice service Config, specifically:

Step 401: The first user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the first user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report, or through other messages report.

Step 402: The base station determines, according to the first network parameters reported by the first user equipment, including reporting information, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, that the downlink rate of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config, and instructs the first user through an RRC message. The device performs downlink rate adjustment. For example, the RRC message 01110001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 downlink speed is reduced in the AMR WBconfig.

Step 403: According to the base station instruction, the first user equipment notifies the opposite end second user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate through RTP/RTCP CMR.

Scenario 2, as shown in Figure 5, adjust the downlink rate of the user equipment (that is, the uplink rate of the peer user equipment) between the voice service Config and HD/SD, specifically:

Step 501: The user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report of the user equipment, or can be reported through other messages .

Step 502: The base station determines that the user equipment needs to adjust the downlink rate between config or high/standard definition according to the information reported by the user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and instructs the user equipment through an RRC message to adjust the downlink rate. For example, an RRC message can be sent 01110000, indicating that the QCI 1 downlink rate is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;

Step 503: According to the base station instruction, the user equipment notifies the opposite end user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate through SIP SDP.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment five,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, including: sending an instruction to a first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment can be applied to the base station.

Here, the first user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual operation of the network;

The instruction may include one of the following: increasing the service rate of the first user equipment, decreasing the service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining the service rate of the first user equipment.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment six,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 6 , including:

Step 601: Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to a first network parameter; wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain a service rate; the second instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment The user equipment adaptively adjusts the service rate;

Step 602: Send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment can be applied to the base station.

Here, the first user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual operation of the network;

The instruction may include one of the following: increasing the service rate of the first user equipment, decreasing the service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining the service rate of the first user equipment.

The adaptively adjusting the service rate in this embodiment includes one of the following: increasing the service rate, decreasing the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.

The first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, and may include at least one of the following: a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, a first reference parameter, and the like.

The information that can be acquired through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.

There are at least two ways to obtain the first network parameter in this embodiment: one is that the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs service quality detection according to the actual situation.

The generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:

Mode 1: Determine the quality of the current network according to the first network parameter;

If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction;

If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate adaptively through the second instruction.

Wherein, according to the first network parameter, judging the pros and cons of the current network quality includes:

When the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is less than a preset threshold, judging that the network quality is poor;

When the value of the first reference parameter among the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the network quality is excellent. The first reference parameter may be a channel quality (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Manner 2: Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.

Wherein, the method for acquiring the network capacity information may be the network capacity information obtained by calculating according to the traffic in the first network parameter and the total amount of traffic that the base station can undertake, and may be a representation of the utilization rate of a network capacity .

Manner 3: Acquire the service quality information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information.

The manner of acquiring the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment 7.

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 7 , including:

Step 701: Acquire the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and its own service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists;

Step 702: Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate; the second instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment The user equipment adaptively adjusts the service rate;

Step 703: Send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment can be applied to the base station.

Here, the first user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual operation of the network;

The instruction may include one of the following: increasing the service rate of the first user equipment, decreasing the service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining the service rate of the first user equipment.

The adaptively adjusting the service rate in this embodiment includes one of the following: increasing the service rate, decreasing the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.

The first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, and may include at least one of the following: a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, a first reference parameter, and the like.

The information that can be acquired through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.

There are at least two ways to obtain the first network parameter in this embodiment: one is that the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs service quality detection according to the actual situation.

The generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:

Mode 1: Determine the quality of the current network according to the first network parameter;

If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction;

If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate adaptively through the second instruction.

Wherein, according to the first network parameter, judging the pros and cons of the current network quality includes:

When the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is less than a preset threshold, judging that the network quality is poor;

When the value of the first reference parameter among the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the network quality is excellent. The first reference parameter may be a channel quality (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Manner 2: Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.

Wherein, the method for acquiring the network capacity information may be the network capacity information obtained by calculating according to the traffic in the first network parameter and the total amount of traffic that the base station can undertake, and may be a representation of the utilization rate of a network capacity .

Manner 3: Acquire the service quality information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information.

The manner of acquiring the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.

Preferably, the generating of the first instruction in this embodiment may include:

According to the adjustment space information, the user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; wherein, when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has room for reduction, the user equipment is instructed to reduce the service rate ;

When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has no room for drop, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through the second instruction, including:

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has room for reduction, instructing the user equipment to reduce the service rate;

When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has room for improvement, instructing the user equipment to increase the service rate;

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has no room for drop, or, when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment When the device has no room for improvement, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Wherein, the reducing the service rate includes: reducing the service rate according to a preset step value; and increasing the service rate includes: increasing the service rate according to the preset step value,

The preset step value in this embodiment may be data set according to actual conditions, for example, may be set to 10 kbps.

The specific implementation of the above steps may include as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9:

Step 10: According to the first network parameter, determine the quality of the current network quality between the first user equipment and the base station.

In this implementation, the CQI is used as an example for illustration. When the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, the current network quality is judged to be poor, and when the parameter value of the CQI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, the current network quality is judged Quality is excellent. The preset threshold is an empirical value for evaluating the quality of the network, which is obtained through a series of statistics and tests.

Before evaluating the network quality, the CQI reported by the user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate should also be obtained. The adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or there is no downside space . Specifically, it can be divided into the following categories: there is only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

Step 20: If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction.

If the above steps determine that the current network quality is poor, the first instruction needs to be generated and sent to the user equipment according to the adjustment space information of its own service rate reported by the user equipment. The first instruction may be sent to the user equipment through a Radio Resource Control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the user equipment through other messages, which greatly improves the compatibility of the method. If the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has drop space, the user equipment is instructed to reduce the first-order service rate; if the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has no drop space, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. Among them, the first command can be set to Codec_Modify, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

Step 30: If the network quality is excellent, according to the current network capacity information, instruct the first user equipment (user equipment) to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction.

Specifically, when the current network quality is excellent, it is necessary to further evaluate the network capacity information of the current network, so as to control and adjust the service rate more reasonably.

Wherein, when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, it is judged that the relevant index of the current network capacity information is too high; when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, it is judged that the relevant index of the current network capacity information is The indicator is too low; when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, it is judged that the current network capacity information is reasonable. According to the network capacity information of the current network and the adjustment space information reported by the user equipment, a second instruction is generated to instruct the user equipment to adaptively adjust its own service rate. It is worth noting that the definition of the second instruction is consistent with the definition of the first instruction, so it is not repeated here.

When the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too high and the user equipment has room for decline, instruct the user equipment to reduce the first-order service rate; that is, when the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too high, and the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11" , the value of Codec_Modify is "00". When the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too high and the user equipment has no room for reduction, instruct the user equipment to maintain the current service rate; that is, when the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too high, and the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10" , Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current service rate.

When the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too low and the user equipment has room for improvement, the user equipment is instructed to increase the first-order service rate; that is, when the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too low, and the value of Code_Change_Available is "10" or "11" ", the value of Codec_Modify is "10". When the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too low and the user equipment has no room for improvement, instruct the user equipment to maintain the current service rate; that is, when the relevant indicators of the network capacity information are too low, and the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "01" , Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current service rate.

When the network capacity information is reasonable, the adjustment space information of the user equipment does not need to be considered, and Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current service rate.

The relevant indicators of the network capacity information may include: the number of cell users, resource occupancy rate, cell throughput, and the like.

The indicator related to the network capacity information being too low may be at least one of the following: the number of users in the cell is lower than the first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is lower than the second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is lower than the third threshold value;

Correspondingly, the high related index of the network capacity information may be at least one of the following: the number of users in the cell is not lower than the first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is not lower than the second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is not lower than the second threshold value. below the third threshold.

The first threshold value may be a value set according to an actual situation; the second threshold value and the third threshold value may be a ratio set according to the actual situation.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

By adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. The base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, so as to maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

In addition, in this implementation, the base station judges the quality of the current network according to the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of its own service rate reported by the first user equipment . If the current network quality is bad, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the current service rate through the first instruction; if the current network quality is good, further evaluate the relevant indicators of the network capacity information, and instruct the first user equipment through the second instruction Maintain the current service rate, if the current resource occupancy rate is too high or too low, instruct the user equipment to lower or increase or maintain the current service rate according to its own service rate through the second instruction; from the base station side according to the current network quality and network capacity information , instructing the first user equipment to adjust its service rate, so that the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment eight,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 10 , including:

Step 1001: Acquire a service rate set of the first user equipment itself, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment;

Step 1002: Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate; the second instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment The user equipment adaptively adjusts the service rate;

Step 1003: Send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Preferably, the method for adjusting the service rate provided in this embodiment can be applied to the base station.

Here, the first user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be: an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment determined by the base station according to the actual operation of the network;

The instruction may include one of the following: increasing the service rate of the first user equipment, decreasing the service rate of the first user equipment, and maintaining the service rate of the first user equipment.

The adaptively adjusting the service rate in this embodiment includes one of the following: increasing the service rate, decreasing the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.

The first network parameter is a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, and may include at least one of the following: a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, a first reference parameter, and the like.

The information that can be acquired through the first network parameter may include network capacity information, service quality information, and the like.

There are at least two ways to obtain the first network parameter in this embodiment: one is that the user equipment reports to the network base station according to the actual situation; the other is that the base station on the network side periodically performs service quality detection according to the actual situation.

The generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter includes at least the following three implementation manners:

Mode 1: Determine the quality of the current network according to the first network parameter;

If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction;

If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate adaptively through the second instruction.

Wherein, according to the first network parameter, judging the pros and cons of the current network quality includes:

When the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is less than a preset threshold, judging that the network quality is poor;

When the value of the first reference parameter among the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the network quality is excellent. The first reference parameter may be a channel quality (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Wherein, if the network quality is poor, instructing the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction, including:

According to the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; wherein, when there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to decrease or maintain the service rate. The first user equipment is lowered to a service rate value in the service rate set that is smaller than the current service rate;

When there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through the second instruction, including:

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, instructing the first user equipment to down-adjust to a lower value in the service rate set a service rate value at the current service rate;

When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and there is a service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, instructing the first user equipment to increase to the service rate set A service rate value greater than the current service rate in the middle;

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset value The lower limit of the range, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, or, when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, indicating to the first user The device maintains the current service rate.

Manner 2: Obtain network capacity information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the network capacity information.

Wherein, the method for acquiring the network capacity information may be the network capacity information obtained by calculating according to the traffic in the first network parameter and the total amount of traffic that the base station can undertake, and may be a representation of the utilization rate of a network capacity .

Manner 3: Acquire the service quality information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information.

The manner of acquiring the service quality information may be determining the service quality corresponding to the first user equipment according to the service quality information in the first network parameter.

Preferably, the generating of the first instruction in this embodiment may include:

According to the adjustment space information, the user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; wherein, when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has room for reduction, the user equipment is instructed to reduce the service rate ;

When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has no room for drop, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through the second instruction, including:

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has room for reduction, instructing the user equipment to reduce the service rate;

When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has room for improvement, instructing the user equipment to increase the service rate;

When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has no room for drop, or, when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment When the device has no room for improvement, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Wherein, the reducing the service rate includes: reducing the service rate according to a preset step value; and increasing the service rate includes: increasing the service rate according to the preset step value,

The preset step value in this embodiment may be data set according to actual conditions, for example, may be set to 10 kbps.

The specific implementation of the above steps, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 11, includes:

Step 10: According to the first network parameter, determine the quality of the current network quality between the first user equipment and the base station.

Among them, the first network parameter is a parameter that can evaluate the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator). When there is a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is inferior, and when the parameter value of the CQI is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is excellent. The preset threshold is an empirical value for evaluating the quality of the network, which is obtained through a series of statistics and tests.

Before the step of evaluating the network quality, the CQI and the service rate set reported by the user equipment should also be obtained, wherein the service rate set includes all service rate values supported by the user equipment.

Step 20: If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction.

If the above steps determine that the current network quality is poor, the first instruction needs to be generated and sent to the first user equipment according to the relationship between the current service rate of the first user equipment and the service rate set reported by the first user equipment. The first instruction may be sent to the first user equipment through a radio resource control (RRC, Radio Resource Control) reconfiguration message, or may be sent to the first user equipment through other messages. If there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, instruct the first user equipment to down-adjust to a service rate value in the service rate set that is lower than the current service rate; if there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set When the service rate value of the rate is set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

Step 30: If the network quality is excellent, according to the current network capacity information, instruct the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through the second instruction.

When the current network quality is excellent, it is necessary to further evaluate the network capacity information of the current network to control and adjust the service rate more reasonably. The determination of the network capacity information situation is as described in the first embodiment, so it is not repeated here. According to the network capacity information of the current network and the service rate set reported by the first user equipment, a second instruction is generated to instruct the first user equipment to adaptively adjust its own service rate.

When the relevant indicator of the network capacity information is too high, and a service rate value lower than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to down-adjust to a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set. When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high, and there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

When the relevant indicator of the network capacity information is too low, and a service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust to a service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set. When the relevant index of the network capacity information is too high, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

When the network capacity information is reasonable, the service rate set of the first user equipment does not need to be considered, and the first user equipment is only instructed to maintain the current service rate.

The relevant indicators of the network capacity information may include: the number of cell users, resource occupancy rate, cell throughput, and the like.

The indicator related to the network capacity information being too low may be at least one of the following: the number of users in the cell is lower than the first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is lower than the second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is lower than the third threshold value;

Correspondingly, the high related index of the network capacity information may be at least one of the following: the number of users in the cell is not lower than the first threshold value; the resource occupancy rate is not lower than the second threshold value; the cell throughput rate is not lower than the second threshold value. below the third threshold.

The first threshold value may be a value set according to an actual situation; the second threshold value and the third threshold value may be a ratio set according to the actual situation.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. The base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, so as to maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

In addition, in this implementation, the base station judges the quality of the current network according to the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of its own service rate reported by the first user equipment . If the current network quality is bad, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the current service rate through the first instruction; if the current network quality is good, further evaluate the relevant indicators of the network capacity information, and instruct the first user equipment through the second instruction Maintain the current service rate, if the current resource occupancy rate is too high or too low, instruct the user equipment to lower or increase or maintain the current service rate according to its own service rate through the second instruction; from the base station side according to the current network quality and network capacity information , instructing the first user equipment to adjust its service rate, so that the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment nine,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate, as shown in FIG. 12 , the method includes:

Step 1201: Determine an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the first user equipment;

Step 1202: Send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Preferably, before step 1201 is performed, the method may further include: acquiring the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate, the adjustment space information including: there is room for improvement, there is room for decline Space, no upside or no downside; specifically, it can be divided into the following categories: only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment, for example, the first Before a user equipment starts to perform an operation, it needs to negotiate with the base station first to obtain a service rate set.

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate for the first user equipment may specifically include:

based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjustment space information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment,

determining a first adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first user equipment, and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; using the first adjustment value and/or the first adjustment value Two adjustment values generate the third instruction.

The method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to adjust the rate may be to notify the first user equipment to adjust according to the step size through instruction information, or to indicate which rate in the service rate set the user equipment specifically adopts.

Further, the method of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter can also be described by taking the CQI as an example. For example, when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is poor, The first user equipment needs to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameters reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicate that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the second user equipment's The uplink service rate will be lowered, so the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.

In this embodiment, the first user equipment will also receive the instruction, and then the first user equipment will increase, decrease or keep the service rate of itself according to the instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

The base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be adjusted respectively. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment ten,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a method for adjusting a service rate. The method includes: sending an instruction to a first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Preferably, the method may further include: acquiring the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate, the adjustment space information including: there is room for improvement, room for decline exists, and there is no room for improvement There is room or no downside; it can be divided into the following categories: only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

Before the sending the instruction to the first user equipment, the method further includes the following operations:

The first operation is an instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment.

The second operation is to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

The third operation is to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the method of determining the first service used by the first user equipment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, assuming that the type of CQI is 1, then It is determined that the first service is a voice service.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment includes:

based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjusted spatial information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment;

determining a third adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment;

The instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.

The method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to adjust the rate may be to notify the first user equipment to adjust according to the step size through instruction information, or to indicate which rate in the service rate set the user equipment specifically adopts.

Further, the method of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter can also be described by taking the CQI as an example. For example, when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is poor, The first user equipment needs to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameters reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicate that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the second user equipment's The uplink service rate will be lowered, so the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.

Preferably, the adjustment space information of the own service rate is obtained, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space or no downside space; and a collection of own service rates is obtained, wherein the service rate collection Including the service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

That is to say, when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, reference may also be made to whether there is room for an increase or decrease of the service rate included in the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment.

Through this embodiment, the first user equipment also receives the instruction, and then the first user equipment adjusts its own service rate up, down or keeps unchanged according to the instruction.

Further, the method of sending the instruction in this embodiment can be issued by using an RRC message, and by setting each bi bit in the RRC message, at least the following messages can be sent through the RRC message: for the first service type, uplink and / or an increase or decrease of the downlink traffic rate.

The present embodiment is described in detail below using several scene examples:

Example 1. Adjust the uplink service rate of the voice service of the first user equipment (user equipment 1), as shown in Figure 13, including:

Step 1301: User equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (we can assume that the message is Codec_Change_Available, the value is not 00, and its meaning can be shown in Table 1), the user equipment The reported information may be reported to the base station through a user equipment measurement report or a power headroom report, or may be reported through other messages.

Step 1302: The base station determines that the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the uplink rate in the configuration (config) according to the information reported by the user equipment 1, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and instructs the user equipment 1 to adjust the uplink rate through an RRC message.

Among them, we can assume that the message is Codec_Modify, taking 8 bits as an example, its meaning can be shown in Figure 14, the first two bits are QCI, that is, the first two bits indicate the targeted service type; the second and third bits indicate that the uplink And/or the increase or decrease of the downlink service rate; the last four bits are used to indicate the coding type, and the coding type may include multiple types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video coding and so on. For example, the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 (voice service) is slowed down in the uplink in the AMR WBconfig; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the instructions of the base station.

Example 2. Adjust the uplink service rate of the user equipment to which the user equipment belongs between voice service Config and HD/SD, as shown in Figure 15, including:

Step 1501: The user equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1. Other news to report. The rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include rate sets corresponding to multiple coding types such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.

Step 1502: The base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameters, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, that the uplink of the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate between config or high/standard definition, and instructs the user equipment to uplink through the RRC message. Perform rate adjustment, such as sending an RRC message 01010000, indicating that the QCI 1 uplink rate is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the base station instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of a certain service of the first user equipment can be adjusted respectively. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment eleven,

A method for adjusting a service rate, the method comprising: sending an instruction to a first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Preferably, the method may further include: acquiring the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate, the adjustment space information including: there is room for improvement, room for decline exists, and there is no room for improvement There is room or no downside; it can be divided into the following categories: only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate for the first user equipment includes:

based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjustment space information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment,

determining a first adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first user equipment, and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; using the first adjustment value and/or the first adjustment value Two adjustment values generate the instruction.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment includes:

based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjusted spatial information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment;

determining a third adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment;

The instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the method of determining the first service used by the first user equipment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, assuming that the type of CQI is 1, then It is determined that the first service is a voice service.

The instruction for determining the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service for the first user equipment includes: based on a first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the first user equipment set of adjustment space information and/or service rate; determine a third adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, and/or, for the downlink of the first service of the first user equipment the fourth adjustment value of the traffic rate;

The instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value.

The method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to adjust the rate may be to notify the first user equipment to adjust according to the step size through instruction information, or to indicate which rate in the service rate set the user equipment specifically adopts.

Further, the method of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter can also be described by taking the CQI as an example. For example, when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is poor, The first user equipment needs to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameters reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicate that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the second user equipment's The uplink service rate will be lowered, so the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.

Preferably, when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, reference may also be made to whether there is room for an increase or decrease of the service rate included in the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, the first user equipment will also receive the instruction, and then the first user equipment will increase, decrease or keep the service rate of itself according to the instruction.

Further, the method of sending the instruction in this embodiment can be issued by using an RRC message, and by setting each bit in the RRC message, at least the following messages can be sent through the RRC message: the first service type for the target, uplink and / or an increase or decrease of the downlink traffic rate.

Preferably, the method provided in this embodiment may further include: based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, determining an instruction to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment; wherein the second user equipment and the The first user equipment is different, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining and adjusting the service rate of the second user equipment includes one of the following:

determining an adjustment instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment;

determining an adjustment instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second service of the second user equipment;

determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the second service of the second user equipment;

An instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate adjustment between at least two different configurations of the second service of the second user equipment.

Further, the method provided in this embodiment may further include: determining the service rate of the second user equipment corresponding to the first user equipment, specifically: determining, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment An instruction for the service rate of the second user equipment; wherein the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining the service rate for the second user equipment includes:

determining a fifth instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the second user equipment; or, determining a sixth instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the second service of the second user equipment instruction.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be under the management of the same base station, or may be in management positions of different base stations.

For example, Fig. 16 shows that the first user equipment and the second user equipment are under the management of the same base station, then the base station can directly determine the second user equipment's instruction to adjust the service rate according to the first user equipment's instruction to adjust the service rate For example, when the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, correspondingly, it is determined that the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment needs to be adjusted.

Preferably, before determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, it is also necessary to obtain the negotiated service rate set for the second user equipment, and whether the second user equipment has room to increase or decrease the service rate, which determines The manner is the same as that of the first user equipment, and details are not described here.

In addition, the first user equipment and the second user equipment are still in the management scope of different base stations. The following describes this embodiment in detail using several scenario examples:

Scenario 1. As shown in Figure 17, the voice service service base station cooperates with the peer base station to adjust the voice rate, including:

Step 1701: The first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication, and the information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the user equipment measurement report or power headroom report , and can also be reported through other messages.

Step 1702: The base station determines that the uplink rate of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the information reported by the first user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and conducts rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure that the second user equipment The coverage and capacity of the base station corresponding to the device meet the requirements.

Step 1703: After the negotiation is completed, the base station instructs the first user equipment to adjust the uplink rate through an RRC message. For example, the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 is down-speeding in the AMR-WB config; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink according to the instructions of the base station. business rate.

Scenario 2. The voice service service base station and the peer base station conduct rate negotiation and coordination to adjust the voice rate, including:

The user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the user equipment measurement report or power headroom report, or can be reported through other messages;

The base station determines that the downlink rate of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the information reported by the user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and negotiates the rate with the peer base station to ensure that the coverage and capacity of the peer base station meet the requirements. The base station cooperates to adjust the rate of the peer user equipment to which it belongs;

The peer base station instructs its peer user equipment to adjust the downlink rate through an RRC message. For example, an RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 is down-speeding in the AMR-WB config; then the peer user equipment to which it belongs is adjusted according to the instructions of the peer base station. Its own uplink service rate.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be adjusted respectively. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment 12,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 18 , including:

an information receiving unit 1801, configured to obtain an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

The control unit 1802 is configured to adjust the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Preferably, the user equipment provided in this embodiment may include: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station when the service rate adjustment needs to be performed. For example, when the service rate does not match the service used, a request to adjust the service rate can be sent to the base station; or, when poor signal quality is detected, a request to adjust the service rate can also be sent to the base station.

In this embodiment, the control unit 1802 determines an instruction for adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; and adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment thirteen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a user equipment, as shown in FIG. 18 , including:

an information receiving unit 1801, configured to obtain an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment;

The control unit 1802 is configured to adjust the traffic rate based on the instruction.

Here, the user equipment may be an intelligent terminal with a communication function, such as a mobile phone.

The user equipment further includes: an information sending unit 1803, configured to send a service rate adjustment request to the base station.

The information sending unit 1803 is configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station when the service rate adjustment needs to be performed. For example, when the current service rate of the user equipment does not match the service used, it may send a request to adjust the service rate to the base station; or, when the user equipment detects that the signal quality is poor, it may also send an adjustment service to the base station. rate request.

Preferably, the control unit 1802 also obtains the first network parameter, and reports it to the base station through the information sending unit. The first network parameter may include a parameter capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as a packet loss rate, a call drop rate, or a channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

The control unit 1802 also reports the adjustment space information of the service rate through the information sending unit, wherein the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; specifically, it can be divided into the following Several categories: only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the user equipment can also report its own service rate set, wherein the service rate set includes a supported service rate value.

The control unit in this embodiment is configured to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction.

the control unit, configured to adjust, based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment;

or,

The control unit is configured to adjust, based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations of the first service of the first user equipment.

Further, the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notify the network side to perform control to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and further, the The network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.

Or, the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink service rate, determine a first adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the first adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the adjusting, by the second user equipment, a downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter;

When adjusting the downlink service rate, determine a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate.

The second user equipment may be a user equipment that communicates with the user equipment. For example, when the first user equipment is on a call, the second user equipment may be a peer device that communicates with the user equipment.

In this embodiment, the method for determining the first adjustment parameter may be: according to a preset value, controlling the second user equipment to increase or decrease the downlink service rate of the preset value; or, the second user equipment may be acquired and select a rate higher or lower than the current downlink service rate from the rate combination as the first adjustment parameter.

Correspondingly, the manner of determining the second adjustment parameter may be: according to the preset value, controlling the second user equipment to increase or decrease the uplink service rate of the preset value; or, may obtain the rate of the second user equipment set, and select a rate higher or lower than the current uplink service rate from the rate combination as the first adjustment parameter.

Preferably, the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, determine a third adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment adjusting parameters to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter;

When adjusting the downlink service rate of the first service, determine a fourth adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; wherein the second user equipment is different from the user equipment and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the user equipment.

Wherein, the third adjustment parameter and the fourth adjustment parameter may be that the user equipment increases or decreases by one step according to the preset step value at the same time; it may also be a specific value to notify the user equipment to increase or decrease; it may also be a notification User device adjustment value.

The instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment in this embodiment may be: determining an instruction to adjust the uplink service rate and/or downlink service rate of the first user equipment; correspondingly, the adjustment based on the instruction The service rate includes: adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction.

Further, this embodiment can also adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, which may be: when the first user equipment adjusts the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate, notifying the network side to control the second user equipment The uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the device is adjusted, and further, the network side adjusts the service rate for the second user equipment according to the received notification.

The following provides scenarios to describe this embodiment:

Scenario 1. Adjust the downlink rate of the user equipment (that is, the uplink rate of the peer user equipment) in the voice service Config, specifically:

The first user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the first user equipment may be reported to the base station through a measurement report or a power headroom report, or may be reported through other messages.

The base station determines, according to the first network parameters reported by the first user equipment, including reporting information, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, that the downlink of the first user equipment needs to adjust the rate in the config, and instructs the first user equipment to perform downlink through an RRC message. Rate adjustment, such as RRC message 01110001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 downlinks in AMR WB config.

The first user equipment notifies the opposite end second user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate through RTP/RTCP CMR according to the base station instruction.

Scenario 2: Adjust the downlink rate of the user equipment (that is, the uplink rate of the peer user equipment) between the voice service Config and HD/SD, specifically:

The user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the user equipment measurement report or power headroom report, or through other messages.

The base station determines that the user equipment needs to adjust the downlink rate between config or high/standard definition according to the information reported by the user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and instructs the user equipment to adjust the downlink rate through an RRC message. QCI 1 downlink rate is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB;

According to the instruction of the base station, the user equipment notifies the opposite end user equipment to adjust its uplink service rate through SIP SDP.

It can be seen that by adopting the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

Embodiment fourteen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19 , including:

The information processing module 1901 is used to obtain the instruction;

The communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, the first user equipment will also receive the instruction, and then the first user equipment will increase, decrease or keep the service rate of itself according to the instruction.

The information processing module is further configured to generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; wherein, the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate; for instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate.

The adaptively adjusting the service rate includes one of the following: increasing the service rate, decreasing the service rate, and maintaining the service rate.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment fifteen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19 , including:

The information processing module 1901 is used to obtain the instruction;

The communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 20, the information processing module includes:

Judging sub-module 2001, configured to judge the quality of the current network between the first user equipment and the base station according to the first network parameter;

a first instruction submodule 2002, configured to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain a service rate through a first instruction when the network quality is poor;

The second instructing sub-module 2003 is configured to instruct the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction according to the current network capacity information when the network quality is excellent.

Wherein, the first network parameter includes: channel quality CQI, as shown in Figure 21, the judgment sub-module includes:

A first judgment unit 2101, configured to judge that the network quality is poor when the value of the first network parameter is less than a preset threshold;

The second determination unit 2102 is configured to determine that the network quality is excellent when the value of the first network parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold.

The information processing module further includes: a first acquisition sub-module 2004, configured to acquire the first network parameter reported by the user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate, the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, There is no upside or no downside.

As shown in FIG. 22 , the first instruction sub-module includes: a first instruction unit 2201, configured to instruct the user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction according to the adjustment space information; wherein, in the When the adjustment space information indicates that there is room for drop in the user equipment, instruct the user equipment to reduce the first-order service rate; when the adjustment space information indicates that there is no room for drop in the user equipment, instruct the user equipment to maintain the current service rate .

Wherein, as shown in Figure 23, the second indication sub-module includes:

A first down-regulation unit 2301, configured to instruct the user equipment to down-regulate the first-order service rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the user equipment has room for reduction;

A first increasing unit 2302, configured to instruct the user equipment to increase the first-order service rate when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has room for improvement;

The first holding unit 2303 is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and there is no room for drop in the user equipment, or when the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset value When the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate when there is no room for improvement in the user equipment.

The information processing unit further includes: a second acquisition sub-module 2005, configured to acquire the first network parameter and its own service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes services supported by the user equipment rate value.

Wherein, the first indication sub-module further includes: a second indication unit 2202, configured to instruct the user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction according to the service rate set; wherein, in the service rate set, there is a service rate lower than the current service rate When the service rate value is set, the user equipment is instructed to reduce to a service rate value in the service rate set that is lower than the current service rate; when there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate .

Wherein, the second indicating sub-module further includes: a second adjusting unit 2304, configured to indicate that when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set The user equipment is lowered to a service rate value in the service rate set that is smaller than the current service rate;

The second increasing unit 2305 is configured to instruct the user equipment to increase the value of the network capacity information to a value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and there is a service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set a service rate value of the rate;

The second holding unit 2306 is configured to, when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset value The lower limit of the range, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, or, when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. The base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, so as to maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

In addition, in this implementation, the base station judges the quality of the current network according to the CQI reported by the first user equipment, and instructs the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the adjustment space information of its own service rate reported by the first user equipment . If the current network quality is bad, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the current service rate through the first instruction; if the current network quality is good, the resource occupancy rate is further evaluated, and if the value of the resource occupancy rate falls within a preset range If the current resource occupancy rate is too high or too low, the second instruction is used to instruct the user equipment to reduce or increase or maintain the current service rate in combination with its own service rate; From the base station side, according to the current network quality and network capacity information, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust its service rate, so that the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the first user equipment according to changes in the network environment, maximizing quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment sixteen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19 , including:

The information processing module 1901 is used to obtain the instruction;

The communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

Preferably, the information processing module is configured to determine a third instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment.

The information processing module is further configured to determine an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment.

The information processing module is configured to obtain the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and its own service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, there is no upside space or There is no room for decline; specifically, it can be divided into the following categories: there is only room for upside, there is only room for downside, there is no room for upside and downside, and there is room for both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the information processing module is further configured to acquire a first network parameter and a service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

The information processing module is further configured to, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjustment space information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment, determine the the first adjustment value of the uplink service rate, and/or the second adjustment value of the downlink service rate for the first user equipment; the third instruction is generated by using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value .

The method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to adjust the rate may be to notify the first user equipment to adjust according to the step size through instruction information, or to indicate which rate in the service rate set the user equipment specifically adopts.

Further, the method of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter can also be described by taking the CQI as an example. For example, when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is poor, The first user equipment needs to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameters reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicate that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the second user equipment's The uplink service rate will be lowered, so the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.

The present embodiment is described in detail below using several scene examples:

Example 1. Adjust the uplink service rate of the voice service of the first user equipment (user equipment 1), such as including:

User equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication (we can assume that the message is Codec_Change_Available, the value is not 00, its meaning can be shown in Table 1), the information reported by the user equipment The measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment may be reported to the base station, or may be reported through other messages.

The base station determines that the uplink rate of the user equipment 1 needs to be adjusted in the config according to the information reported by the user equipment 1, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and instructs the user equipment 1 to adjust the uplink rate through the RRC message.

Among them, we can assume that the message is Codec_Modify, taking 8 bits as an example, its meaning can be as if the first two bits are QCI, that is, the first two bits indicate the type of service targeted; the second and third bits indicate that the uplink and/or downlink services The rate is increased or decreased; the last four bits are used to indicate the encoding type, and the encoding type may include various types such as: AMR-NB, AMR-WB, EVS, video encoding and so on. For example, the RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 (voice service) is slowed down in the uplink in the AMR WB config; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the instructions of the base station.

Example 2. Adjust the uplink service rate of the user equipment to which it belongs between voice service Config and HD/SD, including:

The user equipment 1 reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment 1 can be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment 1, or can be reported through other messages . The rate set negotiated by the user equipment 1 may include rate sets corresponding to multiple coding types such as AMR-WB and AMR-NB.

The base station determines, according to the information reported by the user equipment 1 in the first network parameters, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, that the user equipment 1 needs to adjust the rate between config or high/standard definition for uplink, and instructs the user equipment through the RRC message to adjust the uplink rate. , such as the RRC message 01010000 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 uplink rate is reduced from AMR-WB to AMR-NB; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the base station instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution and the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction of the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved. The base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the acquired first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be adjusted respectively. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment seventeen,

An embodiment of the present invention provides a base station, as shown in FIG. 19 , including:

The information processing module 1901 is used to obtain the instruction;

The communication module 1902 is configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment.

Here, the first network parameters may include parameters capable of evaluating the quality of the network, such as: packet loss rate, call drop rate, or channel quality indicator (CQI, Channel Quality Indicator).

The information processing unit is specifically configured to determine a third instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment;

Or, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment is determined.

Preferably, the information processing unit is specifically configured to obtain the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and its own service rate reported by the first user equipment, and the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no There is upside or no downside; it can be divided into the following categories: only upside, only downside, no upside and downside, and both upside and downside. The command for adjusting the space information can be set to Code_Change_Available, and the specific coding meaning can be referred to the following table:

That is, when the value of Code_Change_Available is "01" or "11", the value of Codec_Modify is "00", and when the value of Code_Change_Available is "00" or "10", Codec_Modify instructs the user equipment to maintain the current rate.

And preferably, the method may further include: acquiring a first network parameter and a service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, determining that the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment may be, based on the first network parameter, determining that the service rate of the first user equipment is adjusted up, down, or kept unchanged; and The instruction is generated based on increasing, decreasing or maintaining the service rate for the first user equipment.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the method of determining the first service used by the first user equipment may be determined according to the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment, for example, according to the CQI, assuming that the type of CQI is 1, then It is determined that the first service is a voice service.

The information processing unit is specifically configured to, based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjustment space information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment; the third adjustment value of the uplink service rate of the first service, and/or the fourth adjustment value of the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment; using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value The adjustment value generates the instruction.

The method for the base station to notify the first user equipment to adjust the rate may be to notify the first user equipment to adjust according to the step size through instruction information, or to indicate which rate in the service rate set the user equipment specifically adopts.

Further, the method of generating the instruction information according to the first network parameter can also be described by taking the CQI as an example. For example, when the parameter value of the CQI is less than a preset threshold, it is judged that the current network quality is poor, The first user equipment needs to downgrade the uplink service rate; or, when the network parameters reported by the second user equipment communicating with the first user equipment indicate that the network quality of the location where the second user equipment is located is poor, so the second user equipment's The uplink service rate will be lowered, so the downlink service rate of the first user equipment needs to be lowered accordingly.

Preferably, when determining whether to adjust the rate of the first user equipment, reference may also be made to whether there is room for an increase or decrease of the service rate included in the first network parameter reported by the first user equipment.

In this embodiment, the first user equipment will also receive the instruction, and then the first user equipment will increase, decrease or keep the service rate of itself according to the instruction.

Further, the method of sending the instruction in this embodiment can be issued by using an RRC message, and by setting each bi bit in the RRC message, at least the following messages can be sent through the RRC message: for the first service type, uplink and / or an increase or decrease of the downlink traffic rate.

Further, the information processing unit is specifically configured to determine an instruction for the service rate of the second user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment; wherein the second user equipment and the first user equipment The user equipment is different, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

The instruction for determining the service rate for the second user equipment includes:

determining a fifth instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the second user equipment; or, determining a sixth instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the second service of the second user equipment instruction.

Preferably, in this embodiment, the first user equipment and the second user equipment may be under the management of the same base station, or may be in management positions of different base stations.

For example, if the first user equipment and the second user equipment are under the management of the same base station, the base station can directly determine the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the second user equipment according to the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment, for example, when When the first user equipment needs to adjust the uplink service rate of the first service, correspondingly, it is determined that the downlink service rate of the first service of the second user equipment needs to be adjusted.

Preferably, before determining to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment, it is also necessary to obtain the negotiated service rate set for the second user equipment, and whether the second user equipment has room to increase or decrease the service rate, which determines The manner is the same as that of the first user equipment, and details are not described here.

In addition, the first user equipment and the second user equipment are still in the management scope of different base stations. The following describes this embodiment in detail using several scenario examples:

Scenario 1. The voice service service base station and the peer base station coordinate to adjust the voice rate, including:

The first user equipment reports the negotiated service rate set (codec mode set config) and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment may be reported to the base station through the measurement report or the power headroom report of the user equipment, or may be Report through other messages.

The base station determines that the uplink rate of the first user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the information reported by the first user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and conducts rate negotiation with the base station corresponding to the second user equipment to ensure that the The coverage and capacity of the base station meet the requirements.

After the negotiation is completed, the base station instructs the first user equipment to adjust the uplink rate through an RRC message. For example, an RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that the QCI 1 is down-speeding in the AMR-WB config; then the user equipment adjusts its own uplink service rate according to the instructions of the base station.

Scenario 2. The voice service service base station and the peer base station conduct rate negotiation and coordination to adjust the voice rate, including:

The user equipment reports the negotiated codec mode set config and its own rate or rate adjustment space indication. The information reported by the user equipment can be reported to the base station through the user equipment measurement report or power headroom report, or can be reported through other messages;

The base station determines that the downlink rate of the user equipment needs to be adjusted in the config according to the information reported by the user equipment, uplink coverage, capacity, and congestion-related indicators, and negotiates the rate with the peer base station to ensure that the coverage and capacity of the peer base station meet the requirements. The base station cooperates to adjust the rate of the peer user equipment to which it belongs;

The peer base station instructs its peer user equipment to adjust the downlink rate through an RRC message. For example, an RRC message 01010001 can be sent, indicating that QCI 1 is down-speeding in the AMR-WB config; then the peer user equipment to which it belongs is adjusted according to the instructions of the peer base station. Its own uplink service rate.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution, the base station side can adjust the service rate of the first user equipment according to the obtained first network parameters, and send an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate. In addition, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first user equipment can also be adjusted respectively. In this way, the base station can flexibly control the service rate of the user equipment according to changes in the network environment, and maximize the quality and wireless capacity.

Embodiment eighteen,

This embodiment provides a system for adjusting service rates, as shown in Figure 24, the system includes:

a base station 2401, configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment;

The first user equipment 2402 is configured to acquire an instruction sent by the base station to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment; and adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

Wherein, the base station includes: an information processing module for acquiring a first network parameter; for determining an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment based on the first network parameter; a communication module for sending the The instruction is sent to the first user equipment, so as to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction.

The user equipment includes: an information receiving unit, configured to acquire an instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment sent by the base station; and a control unit, configured to adjust the service rate based on the instruction.

It can be seen that by adopting this solution and the above solution, the user equipment can be controlled to adjust the service rate according to the instruction sent by the base station. In this way, by flexibly controlling the service rate of the user equipment, the network quality can be optimized and the wireless capacity can be improved.

If the integrated modules described in the embodiments of the present invention are implemented in the form of software function modules and sold or used as independent products, they may also be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be embodied in the form of software products in essence or the parts that make contributions to the prior art. The computer software products are stored in a storage medium and include several instructions for A computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) is caused to execute all or part of the methods described in the various embodiments of the present invention. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, Read-Only Memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), Random Access Memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), magnetic disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes . As such, embodiments of the present invention are not limited to any particular combination of hardware and software.

The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (49)

1. A method for adjusting a service rate, wherein the method comprises: report the adjustment space information of the service rate and the set of its own service rate; wherein, the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; the service rate set includes the first user equipment Supported service rate value; obtaining an instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment; wherein, the instruction for adjusting the service rate of the first user equipment is determined by the base station; The traffic rate is adjusted based on the instruction. 2 . The method according to claim 1 , wherein, before obtaining the instruction for the service rate of the first user equipment sent by the base station, the method further comprises: 3 . A request for adjusting the service rate is sent to the base station, so that the base station adjusts the service rate of the first user equipment based on the request for adjusting the service rate. 3. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction comprises: Adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate according to the instruction. 4. The method according to claim 3, wherein the method further comprises: When adjusting the uplink service rate, determine a first adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the first adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment according to the The first adjustment parameter adjusts the downlink service rate; When adjusting the downlink service rate, determine a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate; Wherein, the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment. 5. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction comprises: Based on the instruction, the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service is adjusted. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the method further comprises: When adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, determine a third adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter; When adjusting the downlink service rate of the first service, determine a fourth adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment The device adjusts the uplink service rate of the first service according to the fourth adjustment parameter; wherein the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment. 7. The method according to claim 1, wherein the adjusting the service rate based on the instruction comprises: based on the instruction, adjusting the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment; or, Based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment is adjusted. 8. A method for adjusting a service rate, wherein the method comprises: Acquire the adjustment space information of the service rate and the service rate set of the first terminal device itself; wherein, the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or there is no downside space; the service rate set includes: The service rate value supported by the first user equipment; generating a service rate adjustment instruction based on the adjustment space information of the service rate and the service rate set; Sending an instruction to the first user equipment to control the first user equipment to adjust the service rate according to the instruction. 9. The method according to claim 8, wherein before the sending the instruction to the first user equipment, the method further comprises: Generate a first instruction or a second instruction according to the first network parameter; wherein the first instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate; the second instruction is used to instruct the first user equipment to adapt to Adjust the business rate automatically. The method according to claim 9, wherein the adaptively adjusting the service rate comprises one of the following: increasing the service rate, decreasing the service rate, and maintaining the service rate. 11. The method according to claim 9, wherein the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises: According to the first network parameter, determine the pros and cons of the current network quality; If the network quality is poor, instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; If the network quality is excellent, the first user equipment is instructed to adjust the service rate adaptively through the second instruction. 12. The method according to claim 9, wherein the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises: According to the first network parameter, network capacity information is acquired; based on the network capacity information, it is determined to generate the first instruction or the second instruction. 13. The method according to claim 9, wherein the generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter comprises: According to the first network parameter, the service quality information is acquired; based on the service quality information, it is determined to generate the first instruction or the second instruction. 14. The method according to claim 11, wherein the judging the quality of the current network quality according to the first network parameter comprises: When the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameters is less than a preset threshold, judging that the network quality is poor; When the value of the first reference parameter among the first network parameters is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, it is determined that the network quality is excellent. 15. The method according to claim 9, wherein, before generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter, the method further comprises: Acquire the adjustment space information of the first network parameter and its own service rate reported by the first user equipment, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists. 16. The method of claim 15, wherein generating the first instruction comprises: according to the adjustment space information, instructing the user equipment to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; Wherein, when the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has drop space, instructing the user equipment to reduce the service rate; When the adjustment space information indicates that the user equipment has no room for drop, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. 17. The method according to claim 16, wherein instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction, comprising: When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has room for reduction, instructing the user equipment to reduce the service rate; When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has room for improvement, instructing the user equipment to increase the service rate; When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and the user equipment has no room for drop, or, when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and the user equipment When the device has no room for improvement, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. The method according to claim 17, wherein the reducing the service rate comprises: reducing the service rate according to a preset step value; and the increasing the service rate comprises: increasing the service rate according to the preset step value business rate. 19. The method according to claim 9, wherein, before generating the first instruction or the second instruction according to the first network parameter, the method further comprises: Acquire a service rate set of the first user equipment itself, where the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment. 20. The method according to claim 19, wherein if the network quality is poor, instructing the first user equipment to reduce or maintain a service rate through a first instruction, comprising: According to the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to reduce or maintain the service rate through the first instruction; wherein, when there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to decrease or maintain the service rate. The first user equipment is lowered to a service rate value in the service rate set that is smaller than the current service rate; When there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, the first user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. 21. The method according to claim 20, wherein instructing the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction, comprising: When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, instructing the first user equipment to down-adjust to a lower value in the service rate set a service rate value at the current service rate; When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and there is a service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, instructing the first user equipment to increase to the service rate set A service rate value greater than the current service rate in the middle; When the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range, and there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, or when the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset value The lower limit of the range, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, or, when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, indicating to the first user The device maintains the current service rate. 22. The method according to claim 8, wherein before the sending the instruction to the first user equipment, the method further comprises: An instruction for determining an uplink traffic rate and/or a downlink traffic rate for the first user equipment. 23. The method according to claim 8, wherein before the sending the instruction to the first user equipment, the method further comprises: An instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the first service of the first user equipment. 24. The method according to claim 8, wherein the instruction for determining the service rate for the first user equipment comprises: determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment; or, An instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment is determined. 25. The method according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the method further comprises: Acquire the adjustment space information of its own service rate, where the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; and acquiring its own service rate set, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment. 26. The method according to claim 22, wherein the instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the first user equipment comprises: based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjustment space information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment, determining a first adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first user equipment, and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; using the first adjustment value and/or the first adjustment value Two adjustment values generate the instruction. 27. The method according to claim 23, wherein the instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the first service of the first user equipment comprises: based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment, and based on the adjusted spatial information and/or service rate set of the first user equipment; determining a third adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, and/or a fourth adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment; The instruction is generated using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value. 28. The method according to any one of claims 22-24, wherein the method further comprises: determining an instruction to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment; Wherein, the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment. 29. The method according to claim 28, wherein the determining the instruction to adjust the service rate of the second user equipment comprises one of the following: determining an adjustment instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second user equipment; determining an adjustment instruction for the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the second service of the second user equipment; determining an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the second service of the second user equipment; An instruction for determining an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate adjustment between at least two different configurations of the second service of the second user equipment. 30. A user equipment, comprising: an information sending unit, configured to report the adjustment space information of the service rate and the set of its own service rate; wherein, the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists; the service rate The set includes service rate values supported by the first user equipment; an information receiving unit, configured to obtain an instruction to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment; wherein, the instruction to adjust the service rate of the first user equipment is determined by the base station; a control unit, configured to adjust the traffic rate based on the instruction. 31. The user equipment according to claim 30, wherein the information sending unit is further configured to send a request for adjusting the service rate to the base station. 32. The user equipment according to claim 30, wherein the control unit is configured to adjust an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate according to the instruction. 33. The user equipment according to claim 32, wherein the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink service rate, determine a first adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment, and report to the The second user equipment sends the first adjustment parameter to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate according to the first adjustment parameter; When adjusting the downlink service rate, determine a second adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the second adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment according to the The second adjustment parameter adjusts the uplink service rate; wherein, the second user equipment is different from the user equipment and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the user equipment. 34. The user equipment according to claim 30, wherein the control unit is configured to adjust the uplink service rate and/or the downlink service rate of the first service based on the instruction. 35. The user equipment according to claim 34, wherein the control unit is configured to, when adjusting the uplink service rate of the first service, determine a third adjustment parameter for the downlink service rate of the second user equipment , sending the third adjustment parameter to the second user equipment to control the second user equipment to adjust the downlink service rate of the first service according to the third adjustment parameter; adjust the downlink service rate of the first service When , determine a fourth adjustment parameter for the uplink service rate of the second user equipment, and send the fourth adjustment parameter to the second user equipment, so as to control the second user equipment to adjust the fourth adjustment parameter according to the fourth adjustment parameter An uplink service rate of a service; wherein the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment. 36 . The user equipment according to claim 30 , wherein the control unit is configured to, based on the instruction, target an uplink service between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment. 36 . rate and/or downlink service rate adjustment; or, The control unit is configured to adjust, based on the instruction, an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations of the first service of the first user equipment. 37. A base station, comprising: A communication module, configured to obtain the adjustment space information of the service rate and the set of service rates of the first terminal device itself; wherein, the adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, there is no upside space or there is no downside space; The service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the first user equipment; an information processing module, configured to generate a service rate adjustment instruction based on the adjustment space information of the service rate and the service rate set; The communication module is further configured to send an instruction to the first user equipment. 38. The base station according to claim 37, wherein the information processing module comprises: a judging sub-module for judging the quality of the current network according to the first network parameter; a first indication submodule, configured to instruct the first user equipment to reduce or maintain a service rate through a first instruction when the network quality is poor; The second instructing submodule is configured to instruct the first user equipment to adaptively adjust the service rate through a second instruction when the network quality is excellent. 39. The base station according to claim 38, wherein the information processing module is specifically configured to obtain network capacity information according to a first network parameter; based on the network capacity information, determine to generate the first instruction or the first command two instructions; Alternatively, the information processing module is specifically configured to acquire service quality information according to the first network parameter; and determine to generate the first instruction or the second instruction based on the service quality information. 40. The base station according to claim 38, wherein the judging submodule comprises: a first judging unit, configured to judge that the network quality is poor when the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameter is less than a preset threshold; A second judging unit, configured to judge that the network quality is excellent when the value of the first reference parameter in the first network parameter is greater than or equal to the preset threshold. 41. The base station according to claim 40, wherein the information processing module further comprises: a first acquisition sub-module, configured to acquire the first network parameter reported by the user equipment and the adjustment space information of its own service rate, the The adjustment space information includes: there is upside space, there is downside space, no upside space exists, or no downside space exists. 42. The base station according to claim 41, wherein the first instructing sub-module comprises: a first instructing unit, configured to instruct the user equipment to down-regulate or maintain through the first instruction according to the adjustment space information business rate; Wherein, when the adjustment space information indicates that there is room for drop in the user equipment, the user equipment is instructed to reduce the service rate; when the adjustment space information indicates that there is no room for drop in the user equipment, the user equipment is instructed to keep Current business rate; The second indication submodule includes: a first down-regulation unit, configured to instruct the user equipment to down-regulate the service rate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than an upper limit of a preset range and the user equipment has room for reduction; a first increasing unit, configured to instruct the user equipment to increase the service rate when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and the user equipment has room for improvement; a first holding unit, used for when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and there is no room for drop in the user equipment, or when the value of the network capacity information is less than the preset range When the user equipment has no room for improvement, or when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range, the user equipment is instructed to maintain the current service rate. 43. The base station according to claim 40, wherein the information processing unit further comprises: The second obtaining sub-module is configured to obtain the first network parameter and its own service rate set reported by the user equipment, wherein the service rate set includes a service rate value supported by the user equipment. 44. The base station according to claim 42, wherein the first indication submodule further comprises: a second instructing unit, configured to instruct the user equipment to reduce or maintain a service rate through a first signaling message according to the service rate set; wherein, there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set Instruct the user equipment to adjust to a service rate value in the service rate set that is lower than the current service rate; when there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, instruct the user equipment The device maintains the current service rate. 45. The base station according to claim 44, wherein the second indication submodule comprises: A second down-regulation unit, configured to instruct the first user equipment to down-regulate when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and there is a service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set to a service rate value smaller than the current service rate in the service rate set; a second increasing unit, configured to instruct the first user equipment when the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range and a service rate value higher than the current service rate exists in the service rate set Adjusting to a service rate value greater than the current service rate in the service rate set; The second holding unit is configured to: when the value of the network capacity information is greater than the upper limit of a preset range and there is no service rate value lower than the current service rate in the service rate set, or when the network capacity information When the value of the network capacity information is less than the lower limit of the preset range, and there is no service rate value higher than the current service rate in the service rate set, or, when the value of the network capacity information is within the preset range , instructing the user equipment to maintain the current service rate. 46. The base station according to claim 37, wherein the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate for the first user equipment; Alternatively, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment; Alternatively, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two coding modes in the first service of the first user equipment; Alternatively, the information processing module is configured to determine an instruction for adjusting an uplink service rate and/or a downlink service rate between at least two different configurations in the first service of the first user equipment. 47. The base station according to claim 46, wherein the information processing module is configured to adjust the space information and/or based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the first user equipment or a set of service rates, determining a first adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first user equipment, and/or a second adjustment value for the downlink service rate of the first user equipment; using the first adjustment value and/or the second adjustment value to generate the instruction. 48. The base station according to claim 46, wherein the information processing module is configured to adjust the space information and/or based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment and based on the first user equipment or a set of service rates; determining a third adjustment value for the uplink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment, and/or, for the fourth adjustment of the downlink service rate of the first service of the first user equipment value; generating a fourth signaling message using the third adjustment value and/or the fourth adjustment value. 49. The base station according to claim 46, wherein the information processing module is configured to determine a signaling message for the service rate of the second user equipment based on the first network parameter of the first user equipment; Wherein, the second user equipment is different from the first user equipment, and is a user equipment that establishes a communication connection with the first user equipment.

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