CN105815727A - Honey composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Honey composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105815727A CN105815727A CN201610178042.3A CN201610178042A CN105815727A CN 105815727 A CN105815727 A CN 105815727A CN 201610178042 A CN201610178042 A CN 201610178042A CN 105815727 A CN105815727 A CN 105815727A
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- honey
- powder
- mel
- fructus
- honey composition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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Abstract
The invention discloses a honey composition, which is prepared from honey as a main raw material, wherein part of honey, malt extract, leek flower and probiotic powder are subjected to low-temperature enzymolysis, high-voltage pulse electric field sterilization, variable-temperature fermentation, fractional probiotic inoculation, ultrafiltration concentration and other processes to prepare honey probiotic fermentation concentrated solution with proper sourness and sweetness and high probiotic content and functional metabolite content, wherein the probiotic content can reach 8.12 multiplied by 1012‑9.58×1012CFU/ml and strong probiotics, and then the honey composition which has high honey content, proper sweet and sour taste, no crystallization after long-term storage (36-48 months) and obvious health-care effect is prepared by the CFU/ml, the residual honey, the malt extract, the ginger extract and the functional auxiliary materials.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to bee product, particularly to a kind of honey composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Mel is a kind of preferably natural health-care products that Apis herborization nectar leads to.Its main component has: (1) glucose, really
Sugar: both sugar accounts for more than 65% in Mel.It gives the sweet taste of Mel, hygroscopicity and the value of energy and tangible feature.
(2) acids: the acids in Mel includes organic acid, mineral acid and aminoacid.Organic acid is mainly gluconic acid and citric acid.
Mineral acid includes phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, boric acid and carbonic acid.About 17 kinds of aminoacid in Mel, wherein proline is main
Aminoacid, next to that lysine and aspartic acid.(3) enzyme: mainly invertase and amylase.(4) vitamin: Mel
In vitamin the abundantest with B race, next to that vitamin C.Common vitamin have riboflavin, pyrrole polyacid (VB6), nicotinic acid,
Folic acid, ascorbic acid.Also have biotin, tocopherol etc..Vitamin in Mel, essentially from the pollen in Mel, comes on a small quantity
From nectar.(5) mineral: the content of mineral substances in Mel is widely different, has substantial connection with the soil of plant growing.In Mel
Content of mineral substances and kind and the content in blood of human body, kind the most close, and the content of mineral substances ratio in dark Mel
Light color Mel is high.Mel Jujubae belongs to dark honey, and its mineral contained, trace element are above other Mel after measured.As potassium,
Sodium, calcium, other Mel of phosphorus geometric ratio exceed 4~10 times.Ferrum, copper, selenium are high about 10 times.(6) protein: the egg in Mel
White matter has 4~7 kind, and wherein 3 kinds from nectar, separately has 4 kinds from Apis.Containing a kind of colloidal substance in Mel, it be by
Protein, wax class, pentosan and inorganic matter composition, in dark Mel, content is about 1%.It is to the color and luster of Mel and muddiness
Degree has an impact.(7) aromatic substance: the aromatic substance in Mel is mainly the derivant of alcohols and aldehydes and corresponding lipoid substance thereof.
These aromatic substance major parts are from nectar, and small part produces in Mel brewing process, and it gives the fragrance that Mel is unique.
(8) other material: possibly together with pigment, pollen, sugar alcohols, tannin class, resin and other bioactive substance in Mel.
Processed with honey cream is a kind of unguentum prepared for primary raw material is equipped with other functional food or pharmaceutical raw material with Mel, at present,
The kind of processed with honey cream is more, and Chinese patent CN 102334626 B discloses unguentum goods and the preparation of a kind of bee product compound prescription
Method, with health role with Mel, broker wall bee pollen, fresh royal jelly, queen bee nit lyophilized powder, drone pupa freeze-dried powder five kinds
Raw material prepare, the invention discloses the formula of five-apian treasure cream, composition is by weight, be respectively Mel 60-85%,
Broker wall bee pollen 10-15%, fresh royal jelly 3-10%, queen bee nit lyophilized powder 0.5-2%, drone pupa freeze-dried powder 0.5-2%.
The invention also discloses the preparation method of this five-apian treasure cream, preparation method is that moisture Control is pre-at the Mel 60 DEG C of 19-22%
Heat, and open agitating device, fresh royal jelly, broker wall bee pollen, queen bee nit lyophilized powder, drone pupa freeze-dried powder etc. are joined honeybee
In honey, mix homogeneously, after colloid mill homogenizing, bottling.So polytrophic bee product is gathered together, give full play to
For supplementing the nutrients, improve the effect of body constitution, the most also this product can be diluted or be directly used in face nourishing and whitening and moisten.
Chinese patent CN 103519041 B vegetables and fruits rice juice honey paste and preparation method thereof, it is characterised in that by following weight
The raw material of part is made: Mel 50-55, high fructose syrup 10-12, taro meal 4-5, sweet potato powder 12-14, rice 5-7, Hu Luo
Foretell 12-15, Fructus Cucurbitae moschatae 10-13, Herba Apii graveolentis 20-30, Fructus Crataegi 2-3, Herba Lophatheri 3-4, Herba Commelinae Bengalensis 4-5, flower of Radix Notoginseng 1-2,
Yellow leaf 3-4, Folium Myricae rubrae 4-5, chestnut shell 20-12, leaf of Cerasus humilis Bunge 4-5, water are appropriate.Mel tonifying the spleen and stomach in the present invention, intestine moistening
Road, skin care;Vegetable melon and fruit can supplement vitamin and the trace element of needed by human body;Rice, taro meal, sweet potato powder are mended
Fill carbohydrate;Chinese medicine extract adds health-care effect, it is possible to heat-clearing and toxic substances removing, nourishing the liver and kidney;And taste is mellow, mouth
Sense uniqueness.
The processing method that Chinese patent CN 103039774 B discloses a kind of compound momordica grosvenori syrup.By Fructus Momordicae, Bulbus Lilii, river
Shellfish and Radix Glycyrrhizae add water clean, add water boil and extract 3 times, and united extraction liquid filters, and filtrate is concentrated into fluid extract;By fluid extract
Add in Mel and mix, heated and boiled, bottle while hot, seal, obtain compound momordica grosvenori syrup.Product of the present invention have lung moistening,
Removing heat from the lung and relieving sorethroat, effect of preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing.It is suitable for the person that need to protect phonatory organ such as performer, teacher, broadcaster, shop assistant, chronic
Pharyngitis patient.Add Fructus Momordicae intensive processing product variety, beneficially industrialized production.
Chinese patent CN 101869235 B discloses formula and the preparation method of a kind of nutrient honey goods, uses the most exactly
There are a few herbs of nutrition health-care functions and be prepared by Mel, the invention discloses the formula of Chinese medicine, including Semen Cassiae, Fu
Siberian cocklebur, Fructus Lycii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ginkgo, Semen Pruni, Fructus Cannabis, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae.Composition is by weight, goods contain 3.0%~
The Chinese medicine extract of 5.0%, containing the Mel of 95%~97%.The invention also discloses the preparation method of these goods, preparation side
Method is to extract after Semen Cassiae, Poria, Fructus Lycii, Flos Chrysanthemi, Semen Ginkgo, Semen Pruni, Fructus Cannabis, Folium Perillae, Radix Glycyrrhizae mixing, carries
Take after liquid concentrates and be added in Mel, and by the two mix homogeneously, reconcentration, bottling.During taking bee product permissible
The effective ingredient of above-mentioned a few herbs is taken in internal, has both decreased the trouble taking these a few herbs, also mitigate different medicine
The taste stimulation to human body, enhances again the health-care effect of Mel and Chinese medicine simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN 104757363 A discloses one and relieves the effect of alcohol honey paste, belongs to food technology manufacture field, including following weight
Each component of amount number: Fructus Jujubae 4-8 part;Fructus Lycii 4-8 part;Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens 5-10 part;Pericarpium Citri tangerinae 5-10 part;Vitamin C 1-3 part;
Vitamin E 1-3 part;Olive oil 2-5 part;Vinegar 10-15 part;Mel 50-70 part.Present invention also offers above-mentioned relieving the effect of alcohol
The preparation method of honey paste and using method.The present invention makes drunk people relieving alcoholic intoxication at short notice, alleviates and releases and draws because of drunk
Uncomfortable and the painful sensations risen, solves the problem that effect that simple vinegar carries out relieving the effect of alcohol is limited, simple and convenient, existing solution
Wine effect, nourishing the liver can protect stomach again, drinks conveniently.
Chinese patent CN 105192506 A discloses the processing method of a kind of Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum honey paste.Mainly for solving to take deer at present
The fine and soft problem that can produce the untoward reaction such as scorching or diarrhoea with Mel blended product and invent.It is by such as by following raw material
Lower weight portion prepares: Mel 80~90 parts, enzymolysis Pulveratum Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum 8~18 parts, Cortex Phellodendri extract 2 parts;Mel is by percentage by weight
It it is the Mel composition of the acacia honey of 85%, the osmanthus honey of 10% and 5%;Concrete preparation method is: by acacia honey, osmanthus honey,
Mel is mixed in rustless steel container and is placed in water heating, heats 55 DEG C and melts in advance, adds after it has preferable mobility
Enzymolysis Pulveratum Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum and Cortex Phellodendri extract, stir while adding, and 12min is after it fully mixes in stirring, crosses colloid mill and grinds 5min,
Cross 180 mesh sieves, enter sterilization tank, 81 DEG C of sterilizing 30min.Advantage is Mel and Cornu Cervi Pantotrichum is played that fall is dry, the effect of convergence by Cortex Phellodendri.
Chinese patent CN 103637218 B discloses a kind of health-care honey and preparation method thereof, and raw material consists of: black honeybee Mel 100
Part, Poria 5-15 part, Radix Astragali 5-15 part, Fructus Jujubae 5-15 part.The present invention is directed to Mel single product health-care effect onset slow
Deficiency, according to experience for many years and substantial amounts of experiment screening, Multiple components is added in black honeybee Mel according to specific ratio,
Obtain health-care honey of the present invention.Health-care honey of the present invention is nutritious, has defying age, enhancing immunity, building body, taste
Profit effect such as skin care, loosening bowel to relieve constipation, is particularly suitable for having a delicate constitution, constipation crowd, can quickly nurse one's health body constitution, make physical recovery be good for
Health state.The method preparation of the present invention is simple, it is easy to accomplish, it is simple to industrialized production.
Honey paste disclosed above, all with Mel as primary raw material, adds functional raw material, to solve corresponding functional issues,
But, quality is preferable, and the processed with honey cream that honey content is higher, moisture is relatively low is along with the difference of ambient temperature, it may appear that different
Degree local-crystalized, although do not affect the inherent quality of processed with honey cream, but crystallization that also will not be overall, homogeneous as pure Mel,
There will be inhomogenous crystallization and affect presentation quality, the quality mind misguided the consumer, reduces desire to buy and the appetite of client;
Meanwhile, the purest Mel or processed with honey cream long-term drink there will be the situation such as flatulence, gastric acid, individual other there will be that " Mel is not
Indication ", situation is more serious;And because of in Mel containing special organic acid, mineral etc., mouthfeel is sour and astringent, saccharic acid ratio
Imbalance, the inapplicable vast consumer group.Chinese patent CN 104757357 A discloses the processing method preventing honey crystallization,
Belong to food processing technology field.The method, in honey in bottle traditional processing technology step, is simultaneously introduced during concentrating Mel
Melting the link of the nuclei of crystallization, its operational approach is: when concentrating Mel and starting, first Mel temperature is increased to 77 DEG C, is incubated 5
Minute, it is then switched off intake valve and concentrates, when Mel temperature drops to 50-60 DEG C, control to continue in this temperature range dense
Contracting, to the water content conformance with standard of honey, then pumps into honey the outer storage honey jar having heat-insulation layer, carries out ultrasonic Treatment 30 seconds, i.e.
Destroy the nuclei of crystallization of Mel, again crystallize after preventing Mel cooling.The present invention installs insulation storage honey jar the most on a production line,
Mel tentatively destroys the nuclei of crystallization, then ultrasonic Treatment in storage honey jar through cold-heat treatment in concentration step, thoroughly destroys the nuclei of crystallization,
Obtained Mel not only flavour is good, and maintains original transparent liquid state, than cost used by general heating solution crystallization
Low.The Mel that above-mentioned processing method obtains there is also when the temperature decreases there is crystalline polamer, has reversibility, and technique
Complexity, cost is high.Chinese patent CN 101785539 B mono-kind is difficult to crystallized honey and preparation method thereof.By Mel is added
The technological process of work and technological parameter are adjusted and optimize, through melting honey, coarse filtration, dispensing, middle filter, vacuum dehydration, broken crystalline substance
Core, fine straining, cooling, fill, vanning operation obtain being difficult to crystallized honey.The present invention is compared with prior art, it is achieved that do not add
Add any material and delay honey crystallization, extend the shelf life of Mel.Above-mentioned preparation method complex process, takes multistage filtering,
Mel active constituent content reduces, and still can produce through crystallization in 12 months.
Therefore, a kind of honey content of preparation is high, sweet mouthfeel preservation suitable, long-term does not crystallizes, health-care effect significant Mel group
Compound is necessary.
Summary of the invention
Solved by the invention technical problem is that the defect overcoming existing honey composition, with Mel as primary raw material, science compounds
Comprehensive, natural plant enzyme and the Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract of multiple nutrients material can be provided;Can effectively prevent honey composition crystallization to improve
Honey composition presentation quality and stability, the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract of appetite strengthening;Can organic regulation human body overall immunity, enhancing
Macrophages phagocytic capacity, suppression harmful bacteria adhere at human body intestinal canal and attack to strengthen probiotic probiotic powder;Honeybee can be promoted
The fragrant-flowered garlic flower etc. of flatulence is digested and assimilated, prevented to honey, and as the main raw material of preparing of honey composition, science compounds a small amount of one
Kind or several functions adjuvant, prepare that a kind of honey content is high, sweet mouthfeel preservation suitable, long-term does not crystallizes, health-care effect
Significantly honey composition.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 120-150 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 4-10 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 2-6 part, probiotic bacteria powder 1-3 part, fragrant-flowered garlic flower 0.2-0.8
Part;
Preferably, described honey composition, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 130-140 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6-8 part, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 3-5 part, probiotic bacteria powder 1.5-2.5 part, fragrant-flowered garlic
Flower 0.4-0.6 part;
It is highly preferred that described honey composition, mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 135 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 4 parts, 2 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.5 part;
Further, described honey composition also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.6-1.2 part, algae 0.5-1 part, aloe vera gel 0.5-1 part, bee pollen 0.2-0.8 part, low
Xylan 0.2-0.8 part, oligochitosan 0.1-0.7 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.1-0.7 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract
0.1-0.6 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.1-0.5 part;
Preferably, described honey composition also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.8-1.0 part, algae 0.7-0.9 part, aloe vera gel 0.7-0.9 part, bee pollen 0.4-0.6 part,
Oligomeric xylose 0.4-0.6 part, oligochitosan 0.3-0.5 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.3-0.5 part, Chinese herbal medicine extracting
Thing 0.2-0.4 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.2-0.4 part;
It is highly preferred that described honey composition also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight:
Fruit powder 0.9 part, 0.8 part of algae, aloe vera gel 0.8 part, bee pollen 0.5 part, oligomeric xylose 0.5 part,
Oligochitosan 0.4 part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.4 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.3 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.3 part;
Further, described Mel at least contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 80-100%;
Further, described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract does not contain only abundant plant rennet, amylase, hemicellulase, esterase,
The various plants enzymes such as oxidoreductase and containing the nutrient substance such as vegetable polysaccharides and monosaccharide, plant amylum, vegetable protein, not only
Can be that honey composition provides comprehensive, natural phytoenzyme, can be also that probiotic bacteria provides nutrient substance comprehensive, abundant;
Preferably, described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract uses ultrasonic cleaning, microwave-assisted supersound extraction and high-pressure pulse electric to extract, reduces pressure
The extract at low temperature technology such as concentration, are effectively increased raw material availability, phytoenzyme activity and productivity;Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract has been effectively ensured
Foodsafety;
It is highly preferred that the preparation method of described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is: Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Fructus Tritici aestivi 8-10:1-3 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed
Close, be crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, obtain pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Then by Fructus Chaenomelis, Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Fici in ultrasonic washing unit
Under the conditions of power 200W, frequency 30KHz, ultrasonic cleaning 5-10min, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, and presses under room temperature
Mass ratio 7-9:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes, and the pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus adding mixture quality 3-5 times obtains raw mixture, adds raw material
The water of mixture quality 1-3 times, is 3-4 with Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value, under the conditions of power 150-300W, frequency 2000Hz
Carry out microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 60-80s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, be spaced 10s,
Control temperature 20-35 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 200-300W, carry out ultrasonic under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz
Ripple assisted extraction;Insulation 1-3h, then, carries out microwave extraction under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz, wherein,
Every time microwave exposure total time 90-105s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, be spaced 10s, control temperature 40-60 DEG C, as
This irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 300-500W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 40-50KHz, finally natural
It is cooled to room temperature, in electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
High-pressure pulse electric extracts 15-20min;Extracting solution filters to obtain the first filtrate, adds the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filters to obtain the second filter
Liquid, uniformly mixes the first filtrate and the second filtrate 1:3-5 in mass ratio, and being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%,
Obtain Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract;
Preferably, in described ultrasonic washing unit, cleanout fluid is the sodium bicarbonate solution of 0.3-0.5%.
Further, described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract is to compound, Dioscorea zingiberensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens science through high pressure after ultrasonic cleaning, freezing crushing
Impulse electric field extracts and microwave extraction, after prepared through biological enzymolysis, in the present invention, its unique effect is can be the most anti-
Only there is local, dispersibility recrystallization in the process of storage in high-load Mel honey composition, improves the stable storing of honey composition
Property, extend the shelf life of honey composition, improve the commodity value of honey composition, and also lifting natural honey can be worked in coordination with
Fragrance, strengthen consumer appetite;Certainly, it is also equipped with the functional characteristic of its material effective component simultaneously;
Preferably, the preparation method of described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, comprise the steps: to be respectively put into Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis equipped with
The ultrasonic washing unit of 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution cleans 5-10min in 200-400W, 30-40KHz, drains, by matter
Measure more uniform mixing than 6-9:1-3, then in-20--24 DEG C of freezing 8-10min;It is crushed to particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm immediately;Put appearance
In device and add the water of 4-6 times of weight, obtain mixed material, be 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature in electric field intensity
15-25kV/cm, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing under the conditions of umber of pulse 30-50;Then heat to 30-40 DEG C, insulation,
Carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s under the conditions of power 300-500W, carry out compartment irradiation:
Irradiation 10s, is spaced 10s, such irradiation 10 times;It is continuously heating to 40-50 DEG C, insulation, first, add in extracting solution
Metal ion so that metal ion content is: sodium ion 28-30mg/L, zinc ion 20-22mg/L, potassium ion 15-18mg/L,
Calcium ion 10-12mg/L and magnesium ion 6-8mg/L, is subsequently adding the complex enzyme zymohydrolysis of mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5%
40-60min, Bag filter, obtain filtrate;Filtering residue rinses 3 times with 2 times of weight 60-70 DEG C water, and rinsing liquid merges with filtrate,
Uniformly mixing, being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract;
Described compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase
=5-7:3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3.
Further, described probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6 × 1012-8×1012cfu/g;
Described probiotic bacteria powder includes any one or more in following probiotic bacteria powder: such as: Lactobacillus plantarum
(Lactobacillus plantarum), bifidobacterium bifidum (Bifidobacterium bifidum), bifidobacterium infantis
(B.infantis), long bifidus bacillus (B.longum), short bifidus bacillus (B.breve), bifidobacterium adolescentis (B.
Adolescentis), Bifidobacterium lactis (Bifidobacterium lactis), Lactobacillus bulgaricus (Lactobacillus.
Bulgaricus), bacillus acidophilus (L.acidophilus), lactobacillus casei (Lactobacillus casei), rhamnose
Lactobacillus (Lactobacillus rhamnosus), streptococcus thermophilus (Streptococcus thermophilus);
Preferably, described probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30-40 part,
Bifidobacterium bifidum 25-35 part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20-30 part, streptococcus thermophilus 10-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12-15
Part, bacillus acidophilus's 12-15 part, lactobacillus casei 8-10 part, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5-10 part;
It is highly preferred that described Lactobacillus plantarum powder is by side routinely with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out
Prepared by method, cryoprotective agent therein with the animal or plant containing antifreeze protein as raw material, through high-pressure pulse electric extract,
Ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction and compound enzyme enzymolysis and prepared, Lactobacillus plantarum powder can be effectively improved and live at freezing dry process
Bacterium survival rate;
Preferably, described protectant preparation method, comprise the steps: winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein
Being respectively washed, drain, 8-10:3-5:2-4 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, and the pH value adding mixed material quality 0.1-1 times is
The lactic acid moistening 3-8h of 3.8-4.5, pulverizes after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h immediately, freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm, powder
Mince particle diameter 0.5-3mm, is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 10-20 times, is 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, in room temperature
Under at electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm, burst length 300-500 μ s, carry out high-voltage pulse electric under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz
Field processes 20-30min;Then under the conditions of power 150-300W, carry out microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min in room temperature, exist simultaneously
Power 200-300W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1-2%,
In 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min;Enzymolysis solution filters, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.1-0.3mm i.e. obtains protection
Agent;
Described compound enzyme is cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 3-5:2-4:1-3:1-3:1-2 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing;
Extract it is highly preferred that described microwave irradiation and extraction is batch (-type), i.e. microwave exposure 10s, be spaced 20s.
Further, any one during described Fruit powder is noni fruit powder, mango powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder.
Further, any one during described algae is Haematocoocus Pluvialls, salt alga, spirulina plalensis.
Further, any one during described bee pollen is Semen Sesami pollen, Pollen Brassicae campestris.
Further, described Chinese herbal medicine extract be with Bulbus Lilii, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae,
In Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, Semen Nelumbinis, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit
One or more prepare for raw material;
Preferably, the preparation method of described Chinese herbal medicine extract, comprise the steps: to count by weight, weigh above-mentioned one
Or several Chinese herbal medicine, put in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean in 200W, 30KHz
10-15min, drains, and above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, puts and uniformly mixes in container and add 3-6 times of weight
Water, obtain mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, be then cooled to 40-50 DEG C, with breast acid for adjusting pH value be
3.5-4.5, carries out microwave extraction 10-15min under the conditions of power 150-300W, simultaneously in power 200-300W, frequency
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of 30-40KHz;The mixed enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5% carries out enzyme
Solve, be 5.5-6.8 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally adds 0.5-3 times of w ethanol of mixed material and propanol
Mixture, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, controls temperature and keeps 3-4h to 60-78 DEG C, filters, obtain first
Filtrate;Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, be then cooled to 25-35 DEG C, filter,
Obtain the second filtrate;First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, uniformly mixes, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Described mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 3-5 in mass ratio:
3-5:2-4:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes.
Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3-0.5mm, be added thereto to 20-50 part
Mel and 2-5 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mix, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2-4 times, with breast acid for adjusting pH value is
5-7, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, be then cooled to 32-35 DEG C in electric field intensity 20-30kV/cm, during pulse
Between 200-400 μ s, pulse frequency 200-400Hz carries out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 5-10min, and adjustment pH value is 6.0-7.0,
Add the 40-50% ferment at constant temperature 0.5-1h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then with the ramp of 0.8-1.0 DEG C/min to 40-45 DEG C,
Add the 50-60% ferment at constant temperature 2-4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with the ramp of 0.6-0.8 DEG C/min to 50-55 DEG C,
Continuing fermentation 0.5-1h, fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively, and filtrate is concentrated into solid through loop ultrafiltration
Thing content be more than 60% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, is placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50-60 DEG C of water, is pre-dissolved 30-50min,
Cross 100-120 mesh sieve, proceed to blend tank, be incubated 50-60 DEG C, be sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens while stirring and carry
Take thing, fully dissolve 10-15min;It is subsequently added into adjuvant and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4-6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill to grind
4-6min, adjusts fineness of materials, crosses 160-200 mesh sieve, enters 80-83 DEG C of sterilizing 28-32min of sterilization tank, proceeds to basin cooling
To 48-52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and i.e. obtain honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 36-48 month.
It is micro-that Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention (Lactobacillus plantarum) XH is preserved in China on November 30th, 2015
CGMCC (is called for short) in biological inoculum preservation administration committee's common micro-organisms center, and preserving number is CGMCC NO.11763, preservation ground
Location is: North Star West Road 1, Chaoyang District, city of BeiJing, China institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101.
Lactobacillus plantarum probiotic properties is as follows:
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 provided by the present invention is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive through experiment,
Still in existing state after 1% cholate is cultivated 4 hours;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast,
Capacity of decomposition reaches 10.9mg/h/kg, and this strain is when producing Pickles, and whole sweat nitrite concentration is at 4.8mg/kg
Below;CGMCC NO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763
Adhering capacity measure from coagulation rate be 95.71%.
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 is to cholesterol degradation capability study and mensuration:
Take 1ml CGMCC NO.11763 mother solution and be inoculated in the MRS cholesterol fluid medium (cholesterol level of 10mL
0.1mg/ml, pH 6.2) in, it is standby, to access 1mL sterilized water that the constant temperature standing of 37 DEG C cultivates 20h, 40h, 60h respectively
MRS cholesterol culture medium is comparison, takes bacteria liquid sample and the comparison each 1ml of liquid, 9000r/min, 4 DEG C of above cultivation different time
Under be centrifuged 10min, obtain fermented supernatant fluid, o-phthalaldehyde method measures in supernatant cholesterol level (particularly as follows: take on each
Clear liquid 0.1ml, in corresponding test tube, adds glacial acetic acid 0.3ml, and o-phthalaldehyde(OPA) 0.15ml of 1mg/ml is slowly added into dense sulfur
Acid 1.0ml, mix homogeneously.Room temperature stands 10min, surveys light absorption value under 550nm).Each process 3 repetition, with equally
Method makes cholesterol standard curve, calculates cholesterol level and degradation rate in supernatant, the results are shown in Table 1.Understand,
CGMCCNO.11763 has good Degradation to cholesterol, and after fermentation 60h hour, degradation rate can reach 64.76%.
The table 1 degraded situation to cholesterol.
Degradation time (h) | 0 | 20h | 40h | 60h |
Cholesterol level (mg/ml) | 0.2273±0.0058 | 0.1356±0.0018 | 0.1011±0.0094 | 0.801±0.0231 |
Degrading rate of cholesterol % | 40.34% | 55.52% | 64.76% |
The bile tolerance test of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 bacterial strain:
Take CGMCCNO.11763 bacterium solution 1mL inoculation strain in containing different cholate (concentration gradients is 0.0%, 0.2%, 0.4%,
0.6%, 0.8%, 1%) 10mL MRS fluid medium (PH=6.4), be placed at 37 DEG C and cultivate 0 respectively, 2,4h, often
Individual process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample bacterium solution to mix in 9ml normal saline, prepare dilution factor solution, take 0.1ml dilute
Release liquid to be coated with in MRS, be inverted in 37 DEG C of biochemical cultivation cases and cultivate 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) records
Calculate the several number of bacterium on flat board.The results are shown in Table 2.The increment of bacterium is still after gallbladder salinity is 1% process 4h to understand this bacterium
Reach 0.59 ± 0.92 × 107(cfu/ml), there is good bile tolerance ability.
Table 2 bile tolerance ability detection [(± s) × 107cfu/ml]
The acid resistance test of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 bacterial strain
Take HLX37 mother solution by 1ml inoculation strain in different pH value (pH gradient is 1.5,2.0,2.5,3.0,3.5,4.0)
10mLMRS fluid medium, be placed at 37 DEG C and cultivate 0 respectively, 2,4h, each process 3 repetition.Respectively take 1ml sample
Product bacterium solution mixes in 9ml normal saline, prepares dilute solution, takes 0.1ml diluent and is coated with in MRS, in 37 DEG C
Biochemical cultivation case is inverted the bacterium colony number cultivated on 48 hours (each dilution factor do 3 parallel) record flat board.Result is shown in
Table 3.Illustrate that this bacterium has the strongest acid-fast ability.
Table 3 acid-fast ability detection [(± s) × 107cfu/ml]
The Adhering capacity of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 measures
Cultivate CGMCC NO.11763 (MRS fluid medium), bacillus coli DH 5 alpha (LB fluid medium) 24h must send out
Ferment liquid, is respectively placed in 3000r/min, centrifugal 10min at 4 DEG C, collects bacterium mud, delay with the sterile phosphate of pH=7.0 respectively
Rush liquid (PBS) washing bacterium mud 2 times (in bacterium colony, i.e. add PBS, after concussion mix homogeneously, be placed in 3000r/min, 4 DEG C
Under be centrifuged 10min, collect thalline).From coagulation rate (%): with aseptic PBS, bacterium mud CGMCC NO.11763 is formed in
Light absorption value at wavelength 600nm is suspension bacteria liquid and the bacteria suspension of 0.4 ± 0.1 (A0), measures extinction after standing 24h
Value A24, is (A0 A24)/A0 from coagulation rate (%) formula.;His coagulation rate (%): by CGMCC NO.11763
It is adjusted to, with the outstanding bacterium solution of bacillus coli DH 5 alpha, the mixing that the light absorption value at wavelength 600nm is 0.6 ± 0.1 (A0) hang
Floating bacterium solution.Measuring light absorption value A24 after standing 24H, his coagulation rate (%) formula is (A0 A24)/A0.Survey
Surely the results are shown in Table 5, it is known that CGMCC NO.11763 is 95.71% from coagulation rate, has the strongest Adhering capacity.
Table 4 Adhering capacity table
The bacterial strain physiological property of Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763
Described Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum) XH is preserved in Chinese micro-life on November 30th, 2015
CGMCC (is called for short) in thing culture presevation administration committee's common micro-organisms center, and preserving number is CGMCC NO.11763, preservation address
For: North Star West Road 1, Chaoyang District, city of BeiJing, China institute 3, Institute of Microorganism, Academia Sinica, postcode: 100101.
This bacterial strain feature is as follows: examine under a microscope, and this bacterial strain is rod-short, and Gram’s staining is positive, atrichia, no
Produce spore;On solid medium, this bacterium bacterium colony is white, and smooth surface is fine and close, and form is circular, and edge is more neat.
Physicochemical characteristics is: catalase (-), gelatin liquefaction (-), indole experiment (+), mobility (-), fermentation gas
(-), nitrate reductase (-), fermentation gas (-), product hydrogen sulfide gas (-), pH4.0MRS culture medium grows (+).
It is accredited as Lactobacillus plantarum (Lactobacillus plantarum), named Lactobacillus plantarum through Physiology and biochemistry
(Lactobacillus plantarum)XH。
Bacterial strain can at 57 DEG C well-grown, glucose tolerance is 275g/L.
Lactobacillus plantarum of the present invention is by gathering people Li Jianshu, and isolated in Yoghourt from Xinjiang Uygur fellow-villager family, during collection
Between on June 2nd, 2015.
Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 of the present invention is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive, 1% through experiment
Cholate is cultivated after 4 hours still in existing state;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast, decomposes
Ability reaches 10.9mg/h/kg, this strain produce Pickles time, whole sweat nitrite concentration 4.8mg/kg with
Under;CGMCCNO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763 sticks
Attached ability measure from coagulation rate be 95.71%, bacterial strain can at 57 DEG C well-grown, glucose tolerance is 275g/L.
Beneficial effect:
The present invention is with Mel as primary raw material, first with part Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract and fragrant-flowered garlic flower, probiotic bacteria powder as raw material,
Through techniques such as low temperature enzymolysis, high-pressure pulse electric sterilization, the inoculation of temperature-variable fermentation, by several times probiotic bacteria, ultrafiltration concentrations, prepare acid
Comfortable preferably, probiotic bacteria content and the high Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution of functional metabolic thing content thereof, its probiotic bacteria content up to
8.12×1012-9.58×1012CFU/ml, probiotic extremely strong, then with residue Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract and merit
A kind of honey content height prepared by energy property adjuvant, sweet mouthfeel preservation suitable, long-term (36-48 month) does not crystallizes, keep healthy effect
Fruit significantly honey composition.Concrete technique effect is shown in embodiment seven to nine;Concrete know-why is as follows:
1. the probiotics science of the present invention compounds various lactobacillus agent, and kind is many, and function is complete, probiotic by force, particularly plant
Lactobacillus CGMCC NO.11763 is found under conditions of pH is 1.50 survive through experiment, cultivates 4 hours at 1% cholate
After still in existing state;Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 degrading nitrite speed is fast, and capacity of decomposition reaches
10.9mg/h/kg, this strain is when producing Pickles, and whole sweat nitrite concentration is at below 4.8mg/kg;CGMCC
NO.11763, after fermentation 60h hour, can reach 64.76% to degrading rate of cholesterol.CGMCC NO.11763 Adhering capacity is surveyed
Fixed from coagulation rate be 95.71%.
It should be noted that containing substantial amounts of functional probiotic bacteria metabolite and dead thalline in honey composition of the present invention, though being dead bacterium
Body, but dead thalline, cell debris are as metabolite and viable bacteria, can suppress pathogen to the adhesion of intestinal wall and invasion and attack, organic
Regulation human body overall immunity, enhancing macrophages phagocytic capacity, suppression tumor growth, raising natural killer cell (NK cell)
Activity, improve mucomembranous surface pathogenic bacteria and lysozyme balance etc., its effect is in direct ratio with dead thalline quantity, the Mel of inactivation benefit
Raw bacterium Fermented Condensed liquid is likewise supplied with the stronger probiotic of its probiotic bacteria.
2. the cryoprotective agent that the present invention uses when preparing Lactobacillus plantarum powder is by the winter rye higher containing antifreeze protein, sand
Ilicis Purpureae and sharkskin collagen protein science compound, through high-pressure pulse electric extraction, ultrasonic assistant microwave extraction and biological enzymolysis
Preparing, omnidistance extract at low temperature, antifreeze protein extraction ratio is high, and loss is few, the protective agent antifreeze peptide content obtained is high, kind is complete,
Functional strong, cryoprotective effects is good, improves the viable bacteria content in Lactobacillus plantarum powder.
3. the Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract that prepared by the present invention does not contain only abundant plant rennet, amylase, hemicellulase, esterase,
The various plants enzymes such as oxidoreductase and containing vegetable polysaccharides and monosaccharide, plant amylum, vegetable protein, soluble fiber etc. seek
Support material, can be not only that honey composition provides comprehensive, natural phytoenzyme, can be also that probiotic bacteria provides battalion comprehensive, abundant
Support material;It is compounded with Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract science simultaneously, the storage stability strengthening Mel can be worked in coordination with, and then Mel can be prevented
Recrystallization, after the extract at low temperature such as ultrasonic cleaning, microwave-assisted supersound extraction and high-pressure pulse electric extraction, concentrating under reduced pressure, its
Effect is more significantly, and is effectively increased raw material availability, phytoenzyme activity and productivity;Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract has been effectively ensured
Foodsafety.
4. the Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract that prepared by the present invention is to compound, Dioscorea zingiberensis and Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens science through high pressure after ultrasonic cleaning, freezing crushing
Impulse electric field extracts and microwave extraction, after prepared through biological enzymolysis, in the present invention, its unique effect is effectively to carry
High high-load Mel honey composition, in the stability of the process of storage, improves the presentation quality of product, prevents honey composition in temperature
There is local, dispersibility recrystallization under the environmental conditions such as degree, moisture, microorganism pollution, extend the shelf life of honey composition,
Improve the commodity value of honey composition, and also the fragrance promoting natural honey can be worked in coordination with, strengthen consumer's appetite, with wheat
Bud extract science compounds, and synergism is higher;Certainly, it is also equipped with the functional characteristic of Dioscorea zingiberensis and effective components of ginger simultaneously.
5. fragrant-flowered garlic flower science is compounded in honey composition by the present invention, breach traditional fragrant-flowered garlic flower and Mel can not with the theory of food,
A small amount of fragrant-flowered garlic flower is compounded with Mel, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract science, and through probiotics fermention, not only will not produce the diseases such as stomachache, diarrhoea
Shape, but also Mel digestion can be promoted, absorb, prevent flatulence, be particularly suitable for gastric acid, flatulence, abdomen because of edible Mel
Rush down consumer, expand the consumer group of honey composition.
Science the most of the present invention has compounded the Fruit powder such as noni fruit powder, mango powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder;The raw red ball of rain
The algae such as algae, salt alga, spirulina plalensis;Aloe vera gel;The bee pollen such as Semen Sesami pollen, Pollen Brassicae campestris;Oligomeric xylose;
Oligochitosan;Marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder;Bulbus Lilii, Flos Lonicerae, Herba Menthae, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, lotus
The Chinese herbal medicine extracts such as son, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae, Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit;Pupa
Cordyceps;Using one or more in above-mentioned raw materials as adjuvant, more enhance functional characteristic and the health-care effect of honey composition,
Several functions Sexual health promotion series honey composition can be prepared.
It should be noted that the knot having the technical effect that each component technical characteristic is mutually collaborative, interacting of honey composition of the present invention
Really, the superposition of not simple technical characteristic (component function), the combination of each component technical characteristic and the collaborative effect produced
Fruit, considerably beyond each monotechnics feature functionality and the superposition of effect, has the most advanced and practicality.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention is described below by specific embodiment.Unless stated otherwise, technological means used in the present invention is this
Method well known to skilled person.It addition, embodiment is interpreted as illustrative, and unrestricted the scope of the present invention,
The spirit and scope of the invention are limited only by the claims that follow.To those skilled in the art, real without departing substantially from the present invention
On the premise of matter and scope, the various changes or the change that carry out the material component in these embodiments and consumption fall within this
Bright protection domain.
Embodiment one:
Prepared by raw material
1, the preparation of Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract
Its preparation method is:
Fructus Hordei Germinatus and Fructus Tritici aestivi 9:2 in mass ratio are uniformly mixed, is crushed to granularity 0.8mm, obtains pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Then by Fructus Chaenomelis,
Fructus Ananadis comosi, Fructus Fici in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.4% sodium bicarbonate solution in power 200W, frequency 30KHz condition
Lower ultrasonic cleaning 8min, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.8mm, and 8:2:1.5 uniformly mixes in mass ratio under room temperature, adds mixed
The pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus of compound quality 4 times obtains raw mixture, adds the water of raw mixture quality 2 times, uses Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value
It is 3.5, under the conditions of power 225W, frequency 2000Hz, carries out microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s,
Carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, interval 10s, control temperature 28 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 250W, frequently
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of rate 35KHz;Insulation 2h, then, is carried out under the conditions of power 300W, frequency 2000Hz
Microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 95s, carries out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, interval 10s, control is warm
Spend 50 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 400W, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 45KHz, finally
It is naturally cooling to room temperature, in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 500 μ s, under the conditions of pulse frequency 250Hz, carries out high-tension pulse
Rush electric field and extract 18min;Extracting solution filters to obtain the first filtrate, adds the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filters to obtain the second filtrate, by the
One filtrate and the second filtrate 1:4 in mass ratio uniformly mix, and being evaporated to solid content is 30%, obtains Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract.
2, the preparation of Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract
Its preparation method, comprises the steps:
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis are respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution and clean in 300W, 35KHz
8min, drains, and 7.5:2 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, then in-22 DEG C of freezing 9min;It is crushed to particle diameter 0.3mm immediately;Put
In container and add the water of 5 times of weight, obtain mixed material, be 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature in electric field intensity
20kV/cm, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing under the conditions of umber of pulse 40;Then heating to 35 DEG C, insulation, at power 400W
Under the conditions of carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 70s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s,
Every 10s, such irradiation 10 times;It is continuously heating to 45 DEG C, insulation, first, in extracting solution, add metal ion so that gold
Belonging to ion concentration is: sodium ion 29mg/L, zinc ion 21mg/L, potassium ion 16.5mg/L, calcium ion 11mg/L and magnesium ion
7mg/L, is subsequently adding the complex enzyme zymohydrolysis 50min of mixed material gross weight 1.0%, Bag filter, obtains filtrate;Filtering residue is with 2 times
65 DEG C of water of weight rinse 3 times, and rinsing liquid merges with filtrate, uniformly mixes, and being evaporated to solid content is 30%, to obtain final product
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract;
Above-mentioned compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase=6:4:4:3:2.
3, the preparation of Lactobacillus plantarum powder
Lactobacillus plantarum powder with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out by preparing according to a conventional method, therein
Cryoprotective agent, with the animal or plant containing antifreeze protein as raw material, carries through high-pressure pulse electric extraction, ultrasonic assistant microwave
Take with compound enzyme enzymolysis and prepared, Lactobacillus plantarum powder can be effectively improved at freezing dry process Viable detection;
Above-mentioned protectant preparation method, comprises the steps:
Winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein are respectively washed, are drained, and 9:4:3 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, and adds
The pH value that mixed material quality is 0.5 times is the lactic acid moistening 6h of 4.2, pulverizes immediately after-20 DEG C of freezing 1.5h, freezing
Thickness of feed layer 4cm, ground product particle diameter 2mm, it is subsequently added into the water of ground product quality 15 times, is 4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value,
At room temperature in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 400 μ s, carry out at high-pressure pulse electric under the conditions of pulse frequency 250Hz
Reason 25min;Then under the conditions of power 225W, microwave irradiation and extraction 18min is carried out in room temperature, simultaneously in power 250W, frequency
Ultrasonic assistant extraction is carried out under the conditions of 35KHz;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1.5%, in 50 DEG C of enzymolysis 40min;Enzyme
Solve liquid filtration, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.2mm i.e. obtains protective agent;
Above-mentioned compound enzyme is that cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 4:3:2:2:1.5 in mass ratio is uniform
Mixing;
Above-mentioned microwave irradiation and extraction is that batch (-type) extracts, i.e. microwave exposure 10s is spaced 20s.
Used by following example two to six, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, Lactobacillus plantarum powder are prepared by embodiment one.
Embodiment two:
A kind of Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 135 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 7 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 4 parts, 2 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.5 part, and rain is raw
Haematococcus Pluvialis 0.8 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 90%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 7 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 35 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 30
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 25 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 15 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 13 parts, bacillus acidophilus 13 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 9 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 8 parts;
The preparation method of Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.4mm, be added thereto to 35 parts of Mel and 2.5
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 3 times, is 6 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 60 DEG C,
Insulation 40min, be then cooled to 33.5 DEG C in electric field intensity 25kV/cm, burst length 300 μ s, pulse frequency 300Hz is carried out
High-pressure pulse electric sterilization 8min, adjusting pH value is 6.5, adds 45% ferment at constant temperature 0.8h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then
With the ramp of 0.9 DEG C/min to 43 DEG C, add 55% ferment at constant temperature 3h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.7 DEG C/min
Ramp to 52.5 DEG C, continue fermentation 0.8h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate warp
Loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 70% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 55 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 40min, cross 110
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 55 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
13min;It is subsequently added into Haematocoocus Pluvialls and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 180 mesh sieves, enters 82 DEG C of sterilizing 30min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 50 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 48 months.
Embodiment three:
A kind of Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 130 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 6 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 3 parts, 1.5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.4 part, in
Herb extracts 0.3 part, mango powder 0.9 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 80%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 25
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 10 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12 parts, bacillus acidophilus 12 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 8 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5 parts;
Said herbal medicine extract is prepared with Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, red date as raw materials;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
Count by weight, weigh above-mentioned Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, Fructus Jujubae, put the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.2% sodium bicarbonate solution
In clean 13min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, red date powder are broken to particle diameter is 1mm, puts in container
Uniformly mix and add the water of 5 times of weight, obtain mixed material, control temperature 80 DEG C and keep 3h, be then cooled to 45 DEG C, use
Breast acid for adjusting pH value is 4.0, carries out microwave extraction 13min under the conditions of power 225W, simultaneously in power 250W, frequency 35KHz
Under the conditions of carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction;The mixed enzyme being subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 1.0% carries out enzymolysis, regulates with lactic acid
PH value is 6.2, enzymolysis 3h, finally adds 2 times of w ethanol of mixed material and the mixture of propanol, ethanol and propanol mixing
Mass ratio is 1:2, controls temperature and keeps 3.5h to 69 DEG C, filters, obtain the first filtrate;Add the water of 2 times of weight of filtering residue, control
Temperature processed 90 DEG C keeps 2h, is then cooled to 30 DEG C, filters, obtains the second filtrate;By the first filtrate and the second filtrate according to matter
Measure and merge than 3:2, uniformly mix, obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Above-mentioned mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 4:4:3:2:1.5 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing.
The preparation method of Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3mm, be added thereto to 20 parts of Mel and 2
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2 times, is 5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 55 DEG C,
Insulation 30min, be then cooled to 32 DEG C in electric field intensity 20kV/cm, burst length 200 μ s, pulse frequency 200Hz carries out height
Pressure impulse electric field sterilization 5min, adjust pH value be 6.0, add probiotic bacteria powder quality 40% ferment at constant temperature 0.5h, then with
The ramp of 0.8 DEG C/min, to 40 DEG C, adds 50% ferment at constant temperature 2h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.6 DEG C/min
Ramp to 50 DEG C, continue fermentation 0.5h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate is through following
Ring be concentrated by ultrafiltration to solid content be 65% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 30min, cross 100
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 50 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
10min;It is subsequently added into Chinese herbal medicine extract, mango powder, fully dissolves 4min and obtain just batch mixing;Then cross colloid mill and grind 4min,
Adjust fineness of materials, cross 160 mesh sieves, enter 80 DEG C of sterilizing 28min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 48 DEG C, last fill,
Sealing, pack and i.e. obtain Flos Chrysanthemi Radix Puerariae honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 45 months.
Embodiment four:
A kind of oligomeric xylose honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 140 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 8 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 5 parts, 2.5 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.6 part, low
Xylan 0.5 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 99%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 8 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 40 parts, bifidobacterium bifidum 35
Part, Bifidobacterium lactis 30 parts, streptococcus thermophilus 20 parts, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 15 parts, bacillus acidophilus 15 parts, cheese
Lactobacillus 10 parts, lactobacillus rhamnosus 10 parts;
The preparation method of oligomeric xylose honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.5mm, be added thereto to 50 parts of Mel and 5
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 4 times, is 7 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, is warming up to 65 DEG C,
Insulation 50min, be then cooled to 35 DEG C in electric field intensity 30kV/cm, burst length 400 μ s, pulse frequency 400Hz carries out height
Pressure impulse electric field sterilization 10min, adjust pH value be 7.0, add probiotic bacteria powder quality 50% ferment at constant temperature 1h, then with
The ramp of 1.0 DEG C/min, to 45 DEG C, adds 60% ferment at constant temperature 4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with 0.8 DEG C/min
Ramp to 55 DEG C, continue fermentation 1h, fermentation liquid successively through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers filter, filtrate through circulation
Be concentrated by ultrafiltration to solid content be 75% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 60 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 50min, cross 120
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 60 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
15min;It is subsequently added into oligomeric xylose and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 6min, adjust fineness of materials,
Cross 200 mesh sieves, enter 83 DEG C of sterilizing 32min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and get final product
Oligomeric xylose honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 40 months.
Embodiment five:
A kind of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 120 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 4 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 2 parts, 1 part of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.2 part, pupa worm
Grass 0.3 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 85%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 6.5 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is Lactobacillus plantarum powder;
The preparation method of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.35mm, be added thereto to 30 parts of Mel and 3
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2.5 times, is 5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, heats up
To 58 DEG C, it is incubated 35min, is then cooled to 33 DEG C in electric field intensity 23kV/cm, burst length 250 μ s, pulse frequency 250Hz
Carrying out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 7min, adjusting pH value is 6.3, adds 43% ferment at constant temperature 0.7h of probiotic bacteria powder quality,
Then with the ramp of 0.85 DEG C/min to 42 DEG C, add 53% ferment at constant temperature 2.5h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with
The ramp of 0.65 DEG C/min, to 52 DEG C, continues fermentation 0.6h, and fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively,
Filtrate through loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 80% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 53 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 35min, cross 105
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 53 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
12min;It is subsequently added into Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4.5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 4.5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 170 mesh sieves, enters 81 DEG C of sterilizing 29min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 49 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 36 months.
Embodiment six:
A kind of oligochitosan honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight:
Mel 150 parts, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 10 parts, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 6 parts, 3 parts of probiotic bacteria powder, fragrant-flowered garlic spends 0.8 part, and shell is few
Sugar 0.4 part;
Wherein Mel contains the Flos Robiniae Pseudoacaciae honey of 95%;
Above-mentioned probiotic bacteria powder probiotics viable bacteria content is: 7.5 × 1012cfu/g;
Probiotic bacteria powder is lactobacillus casei powder;
The preparation method of oligochitosan honey composition, comprises the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.45mm, be added thereto to 40 parts of Mel and 4
Part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mixes, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 3.5 times, is 6.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, heats up
To 63 DEG C, it is incubated 45min, is then cooled to 34 DEG C in electric field intensity 28kV/cm, burst length 350 μ s, pulse frequency 350Hz
Carrying out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 9min, adjusting pH value is 6.8, adds 48% ferment at constant temperature 0.9h of probiotic bacteria powder quality,
Then with the ramp of 0.95 DEG C/min to 44 DEG C, add 58% ferment at constant temperature 3.5h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with
The ramp of 0.75 DEG C/min, to 54 DEG C, continues fermentation 0.9h, and fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively,
Filtrate through loop ultrafiltration be concentrated into solid content be 85% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, be placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 58 DEG C of water, be pre-dissolved 45min, cross 115
Mesh sieve, proceeds to blend tank, is incubated 58 DEG C, is sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract while stirring, fully dissolves
14min;It is subsequently added into oligochitosan and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 5.5min obtains;Then cross colloid mill and grind 5.5min, adjust material thin
Degree, crosses 190 mesh sieves, enters 82 DEG C of sterilizing 31min of sterilization tank, proceed to basin and be cooled to 51 DEG C, last fill, seals, packs
Obtain oligochitosan honey composition.
The honey composition crystallization time of occurrence prepared through said method is 38 months.
Experimental example seven eats the change of T-CHOL after Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition
Selecting the adult 48 of T-CHOL 180mg/dl-250mg/dl, men and women half and half, is randomly divided into three groups;First group of every day
150 milliliters of mineral waters are drunk in dinner;Second group of common commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition 150g of dinner every day Instant Drinks, the 3rd
The Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition 150g of the group dinner every day Instant Drinks embodiment of the present invention 2, eats same food every day period,
Food includes meat, egg, vegetable and fruit.Gather experimenter's in the previous day and the 20th, 40,60 days that experiment starts respectively
Blood, measures the total cholesterol level in blood, result such as table 1:
Table 1: total cholesterol level testing result in blood
Time | 0 day | 20 days | 40 days | 60 days |
First group (mg/dl) | 202.3 | 203.8 | 206.2 | 209.3 |
Second group (mg/dl) | 207.6 | 206.5 | 203.2 | 202.1 |
3rd group (mg/dl) | 210.5 | 201.9 | 189.7 | 178.6 |
As seen from the above table after the Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition of the Instant Drinks embodiment of the present invention 2, the T-CHOL in adult's blood
Content generation significant change.Compared with common commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition, Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition of the present invention
The content of the T-CHOL in adult's blood is significantly reduced by thing, and the containing of the T-CHOL in mineral water composition year human blood
Amount significantly increases, although commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition decreases, but compared with product of the present invention, effect does not shows
Write, it follows that the present invention uses to have reduces Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition tool prepared by the specific bacterial strain of cholesterol characteristic
There is the health-care effect well reducing cholesterol.
It should be understood that the honey composition prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned technique effect equally, respectively implement
Between example, diversity is the most notable.
The sensory evaluation test of embodiment eight Haematocoocus Pluvialls of the present invention honey composition
Invite Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition and commercially available two kinds of similar identical productions that the embodiment of the present invention 2 prepared by 24 personnel
The Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition on date is judged, and sense organ is given a mark, wherein specialty and each 12 of layman, professional people
Member youth, middle aged, each 4 of old age, men and women half and half, and layman is juvenile, young, middle aged, each 3 of old age, men and women
Half and half;Marking includes outward appearance (20 points), quality (25 points), local flavor (30 points), four aspects of mouthfeel (25 points), marking
Personnel are independently carried out, and are independent of each other, and judge result with guarantee accurate.Being added up judging result, equal score value takes approximation,
Retain integer, be specifically shown in Table 2:
Table 2: sensory evaluation statistical result
Note: show significant difference (P < 0.05) with a line internal standard difference lowercase alphabet, the different capitalization of mark represents that difference is extremely notable (P < 0.01),
Indicate same letter and represent that difference is not notable (P > 0.05).
Result above shows, Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition prepared by the present invention from outward appearance, quality, local flavor and mouthfeel either party
It is fabulous that face will be substantially better than commercially available Haematocoocus Pluvialls honey composition, particularly outward appearance, local flavor and mouthfeel, also is adapted for not simultaneously
Same age bracket, the consumer of different hierarchy of consumption eat.
It should be understood that honey composition prepared by embodiment of the present invention 3-6 has above-mentioned experiment effect, each embodiment equally
Between and little with above-mentioned experiment effect diversity.
The impact on immunity of organisms of embodiment nine honey composition of the present invention
1 experiment purpose
Test (mouse forced swimming) by exercise tolerance, verify the raising immunity of honey composition of the present invention, antifatigue effect.
2 experiment materials and reagent
2.1 for reagent thing:
Commercially available honey composition (G1);Commercially available honey composition (G2);Honey composition prepared by embodiment of the present invention 2-6
(G3-G7)。
2.2 reagent:
Liver/muscle glycogen testing cassete, builds up institute of biological products purchased from Nanjing;Concentrated sulphuric acid (AR), the limited public affairs of Nanjing chemical reagent
Department;Normal saline, Shangdong Changfu Jiejing Pharmaceutical Industry Co., Ltd..
3. laboratory animal
ICR mice, ♂, cleaning grade, body weight 18-22g, Ningxia Medical University's comparative medicine center provide, little during experiment
The free diet of Mus.
4. key instrument
Aluminum swimming trunk (50cm × 50cm × 40cm), galvanized wire, low-temperature and high-speed centrifuge: 5804R type, Eppendrof is public
Department;Water-bath: DK-S26 type, upper Nereid grand experimental facilities company limited;Electronic scale: BS224S type, Sartorius
Company;Stopwatch, thermometer
5. experiment packet
5.1 dosage packets and given the test agent give the time and at random mice are divided into 8 groups, and often group 10, the 1st group to the 7th component
Not Gei the medicine of G1~G7, the 8th group is blank group, gives isopyknic distilled water, the often every average daily gavage of group 1 time,
Gavage volume is 0.2ml/10g, gives given the test agent continuously 30 days.
5.2 sample preparations the 1st group are to the 7th group: weigh 2.25g drug sample, be assigned to 150ml with distilled water;Blank
Group: distilled water 150ml.
6. experimental technique
6.1 swimmings with a load attached to the body experiment lasts are administered after 30min, put mice in swimming trunk, and the depth of water is no less than 30cm, water temperature 25
± 1 DEG C, the sheet lead of rat-tail root load 5% body weight, record mice swimming starts to the dead time, when swimming as mice
Between.
After 6.2 mice serum carbamide measures last administration 30min, not swimming with a load attached to the body 90min in the water that temperature is 30 DEG C,
Pluck after rest 60min eyeball blood sampling 0.5mL (being not added with anticoagulant), put 4 DEG C of refrigerator 3h, after hemopexis 2000r/min from
Heart 15min, takes serum and send clinical laboratory of Affiliated Hospital of Ningxia Medical University to detect.
After the mensuration last of 6.3 hepatic glycogen is administered 30min, not swimming with a load attached to the body 90min in the water that temperature is 25 ± 1 DEG C, cervical vertebra
Mice is put to death in dislocation, cleans with normal saline, and with after filter paper suck dry moisture, accurately weighs liver 100mg, and hepatic glycogen detects
Test kit detection Mouse Liver glycogen content.
The mensuration last of 6.4 blood lactase acid is taken a blood sample after being administered 30min, does not the most bear a heavy burden at the water went swimming 10min that temperature is 30 DEG C
Rear stopping.Lactic acid instrument assay method: respectively before swimming, each blood sampling 20 μ L add after rest 20min after swimming, after swimming
Entering in 40 μ L rupture of membranes liquid, the most fully vibration smudge cells lactic acid instrument measures.(blood lactase acid area under curve=5 × (swimming
The blood lactase acid value of 20min after blood lactase acid value+2 × swimming of 0min after front blood lactase acid value+3 × swimming)
7. observation index walking weight load, blood lactase acid, carbamide, glycogen initial value
8. statistical method experimental data is usedRepresent, use t inspection to compare between organizing
9. experimental result
The impact on Mouse Weight of 9.1 honey compositions of the present invention
Each group mice after giving G1~G9 medicine, front, in, shown in post-weight see table respectively, at the beginning of each group mice
Initial body weight and weightening finish body weight compare equal no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05) with matched group, show that G1~G9 medicine is all without significantly
Toxicity.Experimental result refers to table 3.
The original body mass of table 3 swimming with a load attached to the body experiment mice, body weight in mid-term and end body weight
The impact on the mice burden swimming time of 9.2 honey compositions of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine compares with blank group, can be obviously prolonged mice and bear
Weight swimming time, has significant difference (P < 0.05), honey composition G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine and blank group ratio
Relatively, can significantly extend the mice burden swimming time, there is pole significant difference (P < 0.01), and be substantially better than G1~G2
Medicine.The results detailed in Table 4.
The impact on the mice burden swimming time of table 4 honey composition
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
9.3 honey compositions of the present invention are on the impact of blood lactase acid before and after mouse movement
After per os gives the honey composition of the mice present invention, honey composition G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine are to blood after mouse movement
Lactic acid area under curve compares with matched group significant difference (P < 0.05), under G1~G2 medicine group Mouse Blood lactic acid curve
Decrease though area compares with matched group, but and no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05).The results are shown in Table 5.
Table 5 honey composition of the present invention is on the impact of blood lactase acid level before and after mouse movement
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
The impact on Mouse Liver glycogen of 9.4 honey compositions of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine compares with blank group, and Mouse Liver glycogen content all has bright
Aobvious rising, have significant difference (P < 0.05), honey composition G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine with blank group
Relatively, Mouse Liver glycogen content all has significantly rising, has a pole significant difference (P < 0.01), and be substantially better than G1~
G2 medicine.The results detailed in Table 6.
The impact on Mouse Liver glycogen content of table 6 honey composition of the present invention
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
The impact on mice serum carbamide of 9.5 honey compositions of the present invention
After per os gives mice G1~G7 medicine, G1~G2 medicine group compares with blank group, serum urea after mouse movement
Content all has significantly reduction, have significant difference (P < 0.05), honey composition G3 of the present invention~G7 medicine with sky
White matched group compares, and after mouse movement, serum urea content all has significantly reduction, has pole significant difference (P < 0.01),
And it is substantially better than G1~G2 medicine.The results detailed in Table 7.
The impact on mice serum urea content of table 7 honey composition of the present invention
" * " p < 0.05vs blank;
" * * " p < 0.01vs blank;
10. experiment conclusion
This experiment is mainly tested by mice burden swimming, and the deposit of detection Mouse Liver glycogen observes honey composition of the present invention simultaneously
Improve immunity, the effect of resisting fatigue.Preliminary Results shows as follows:
1, G3~G7 honey composition of the present invention all can extend the mice burden swimming time (P < 0.01), and effect is the most excellent
Honey composition in other G1~G2.
2, biochemistry detection aspect shows, G3~G7 honey composition of the present invention each dosage group all can reduce move after in mice serum
Lactic acid content produced by glucose anerobic glycolysis, compares with matched group and has significant difference (P < 0.05), and other G1~
Although the honey composition of G2 also can reduce after motion lactic acid content produced by glucose anerobic glycolysis in mice serum, but with right
Compare according to group, no difference of science of statistics (P > 0.05);
3, G3~G7 honey composition of the present invention each dosage group all can significantly improve the deposit (P < 0.01) of glycogen in mouse liver,
And effect is substantially better than the honey composition of other G1~G2;
4, metabolic arthritis model finds, G3~G7 honey composition of the present invention can significantly reduce the containing of urea in serum after mice swimming
Measure (P < 0.01), and effect is substantially better than other G1~G2 honey composition;
11. conclusions
Above-mentioned experiment proves that honey composition of the present invention can significantly improve immunity of organisms, improves muscle power and the endurance of mice, reduces little
Urea in serum and the content of lactic acid after Mus motion, and the deposit of glycogen in mouse liver can be significantly improved, contribute to alleviating motion
The fatigue that load causes;The time that mice burden swimming to power exhausts can be extended.
Claims (10)
1. a honey composition, is mainly prepared by the raw material of following parts by weight: Mel 120-150 part, Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract 4-10 part,
Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract 2-6 part, probiotic bacteria powder 1-3 part, fragrant-flowered garlic flower 0.2-0.8 part;
Described honey composition also includes one or more adjuvants of following parts by weight: Fruit powder 0.6-1.2 part, algae 0.5-1
Part, aloe vera gel 0.5-1 part, bee pollen 0.2-0.8 part, oligomeric xylose 0.2-0.8 part, oligochitosan 0.1-0.7
Part, marine fishbone collagen oligopeptide powder 0.1-0.7 part, Chinese herbal medicine extract 0.1-0.6 part, Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. 0.1-0.5 part;
Described probiotic bacteria powder is uniformly mixed by the powder of following parts by weight: Lactobacillus plantarum 30-40 part, the double qi of two qis
Bacillus 25-35 part, Bifidobacterium lactis 20-30 part, streptococcus thermophilus 10-20 part, Lactobacillus bulgaricus 12-15 part, addicted to
Lactobacillus lactis 12-15 part, lactobacillus casei 8-10 part, lactobacillus rhamnosus 5-10 part.
2. honey composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that Lactobacillus plantarum powder is with Lactobacillus plantarum CGMCC
NO.11763 for the bacterium that sets out by preparing according to a conventional method.
3. honey composition as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that cryoprotective agent time prepared by described Lactobacillus plantarum powder
Preparation method, comprises the steps: winter rye, Caulis et Folium Ammopiptanthi Mongolici, sharkskin collagen protein are respectively washed, are drained, in mass ratio
8-10:3-5:2-4 uniformly mixes, and adds the lactic acid moistening 3-8h that pH value is 3.8-4.5 of mixed material quality 0.1-1 times,
Pulverize immediately after-18--22 DEG C of freezing 1-2h, freezing thickness of feed layer 3-5cm, ground product particle diameter 0.5-3mm, then add
Enter the water of ground product quality 10-20 times, be 3.5-5.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, at room temperature in electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm,
Burst length 300-500 μ s, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing 20-30min under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz;Then in room
Temperature carries out microwave irradiation and extraction 15-20min under the conditions of power 150-300W, simultaneously in power 200-300W, frequency 30-40KHz
Under the conditions of carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction;Add the compound enzyme of extracting solution quality 1-2%, in 45-55 DEG C of enzymolysis 30-50min;Enzyme
Solve liquid filtration, filtrate concentrates, low-temperature grinding to particle diameter is that 0.1-0.3mm i.e. obtains protective agent;
Described compound enzyme is cellulase, protease, amylase, pectase, tannase 3-5:2-4:1-3:1-3:1-2 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing.
4. honey composition as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that described microwave irradiation and extraction is that batch (-type) extracts, i.e. microwave
Irradiation 10s, is spaced 20s.
5. honey composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens extract, including walking as follows
Rapid: Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and Dioscorea zingiberensis are respectively put in the ultrasonic washing unit equipped with 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution in 200-400W,
30-40KHz cleans 5-10min, drains, and 6-9:1-3 in mass ratio uniformly mixes, then in-20--24 DEG C of freezing 8-10min;
It is crushed to particle diameter 0.2-0.4mm immediately;Put in container and add the water of 4-6 times of weight, obtaining mixed material, with breast acid for adjusting pH
Value is 4.5, carries out high voltage pulse electric field processing at room temperature under the conditions of electric field intensity 15-25kV/cm, umber of pulse 30-50;
Then heat to 30-40 DEG C, insulation, under the conditions of power 300-500W, carry out microwave irradiation and extraction, wherein, each microwave spoke
According to total time 70s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, be spaced 10s, such irradiation 10 times;It is continuously heating to 40-50 DEG C,
Insulation, first, adds metal ion so that metal ion content is: sodium ion 28-30mg/L, zinc ion in extracting solution
20-22mg/L, potassium ion 15-18mg/L, calcium ion 10-12mg/L and magnesium ion 6-8mg/L, be subsequently adding mixed material
The complex enzyme zymohydrolysis 40-60min of gross weight 0.5-1.5%, Bag filter, obtain filtrate;Filtering residue floats with 2 times of weight 60-70 DEG C water
Washing 3 times, rinsing liquid merges with filtrate, uniformly mixes, and being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens and extracts
Thing;
Described compound enzyme quality group becomes: cellulase: glucanase: xylanase: seminase: laccase
=5-7:3-5:3-5:2-4:1-3.
6. honey composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the preparation method of described Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract is: by Fructus Hordei Germinatus
Uniformly mix with Fructus Tritici aestivi 8-10:1-3 in mass ratio, be crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, obtain pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus;Then by Fructus Chaenomelis, spinach
Trailing plants, Fructus Fici in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.3-0.5% sodium bicarbonate solution at power 200W, frequency 30KHz bar
Ultrasonic cleaning 5-10min under part, drains, and is crushed to granularity 0.5-1mm, and 7-9:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes in mass ratio under room temperature
Closing, the pulverizing Fructus Hordei Germinatus adding mixture quality 3-5 times obtains raw mixture, adds the water of raw mixture quality 1-3 times, uses
Fructus Citri Limoniae acid for adjusting pH value is 3-4, carries out microwave extraction, wherein, every time under the conditions of power 150-300W, frequency 2000Hz
Microwave exposure total time 60-80s, carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 10s, be spaced 10s, control temperature 20-35 DEG C, such spoke
According to 10 times, simultaneously at power 200-300W, under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz, carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction;Insulation 1-3h, so
After, under the conditions of power 200-400W, frequency 2000Hz, carry out microwave extraction, wherein, each microwave exposure total time 90-105s,
Carry out compartment irradiation: irradiation 15s, be spaced 10s, control temperature 40-60 DEG C, such irradiation 10 times, simultaneously at power 300-500W,
Carry out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 40-50KHz, be finally naturally cooling to room temperature, in electric field intensity 25-35kV/cm,
Burst length 400-600 μ s, carries out high-pressure pulse electric and extracts 15-20min under the conditions of pulse frequency 200-300Hz;Extracting solution mistake
Filter to obtain the first filtrate, add the water rinsing of filtering residue 4 times, filter to obtain the second filtrate, by the first filtrate and the second filtrate 1:3-5 in mass ratio
Uniformly mixing, being evaporated to solid content is more than 20%, obtains Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract.
7. honey composition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described Chinese herbal medicine extract is with Bulbus Lilii, Flos Lonicerae, thin
Lotus, Fructus Momordicae, Colla Corii Asini, Flos Chrysanthemi, Radix Puerariae, Fructus Jujubae, Fructus Cannabis, Semen Nelumbinis, Semen Ziziphi Spinosae, Rhizoma Polygonati, Fructus Lycii, Rhizoma Polygonati Odorati, the Radix Angelicae Dahuricae,
One or more in Radix Ginseng, Folium Nelumbinis, Semen Cassiae, Japanese raisintree fruit are prepared for raw material;Preparation method comprise the steps: by
Parts by weight meter, weighs one or more Chinese herbal medicine above-mentioned, puts in the ultrasonic washing unit filling 0.1-0.3% sodium bicarbonate solution
Cleaning 10-15min in 200W, 30KHz, drain, above-mentioned Chinese medicine powder is broken to particle diameter is below 2mm, puts in container and uniformly mixes
Merge the water adding 3-6 times of weight, obtain mixed material, control temperature 70-90 DEG C and keep 2-4h, be then cooled to 40-50 DEG C,
It is 3.5-4.5 with breast acid for adjusting pH value, under the conditions of power 150-300W, carries out microwave extraction 10-15min, simultaneously at power
200-300W, carries out ultrasonic assistant extraction under the conditions of frequency 30-40KHz;It is subsequently adding mixed material gross weight 0.5-1.5%
Mixed enzyme carry out enzymolysis, with breast acid for adjusting pH value be 5.5-6.8, enzymolysis 2-4h, finally add mixed material 0.5-3 times weigh
Amount ethanol and the mixture of propanol, the mass ratio of ethanol and propanol mixing is 1:1-3, controls temperature and keeps 3-4h to 60-78 DEG C,
Filter, obtain the first filtrate;Add the water of 1-3 times of weight of filtering residue, control temperature 85-95 DEG C and keep 1-3h, be then cooled to
25-35 DEG C, filter, obtain the second filtrate;First filtrate and the second filtrate are merged according to mass ratio 2-4:1-3, uniformly mix,
Obtain Chinese herbal medicine extract;
Described mixed enzyme is glucanase, pentosanase, xylanase, acid protease, tannase 3-5 in mass ratio:
3-5:2-4:1-3:1-2 uniformly mixes.
8. the preparation method of honey composition as described in claim 1-7 is arbitrary, it is characterised in that comprise the steps:
1) according to formula, first take fragrant-flowered garlic flower, clean, drain, be crushed to particle diameter 0.3-0.5mm, be added thereto to 20-50 part
Mel and 2-5 part Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, uniformly mix, and adds the deionized water of mixed material 2-4 times, with breast acid for adjusting pH value is
5-7, is warming up to 55-65 DEG C, be incubated 30-50min, be then cooled to 32-35 DEG C in electric field intensity 20-30kV/cm, during pulse
Between 200-400 μ s, pulse frequency 200-400Hz carries out high-pressure pulse electric sterilization 5-10min, and adjustment pH value is 6.0-7.0,
Add the 40-50% ferment at constant temperature 0.5-1h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, then with the ramp of 0.8-1.0 DEG C/min to 40-45 DEG C,
Add the 50-60% ferment at constant temperature 2-4h of probiotic bacteria powder quality, finally with the ramp of 0.6-0.8 DEG C/min to 50-55 DEG C,
Continuing fermentation 0.5-1h, fermentation liquid filters through 40 mesh, 80 mesh duplex strainers successively, and filtrate is concentrated into solid through loop ultrafiltration
Thing content be more than 60% Mel probiotics fermention concentrated solution;
2) residue Mel is put in rustless steel container, is placed in equipped with in the pre-dissolving device of 50-60 DEG C of water, is pre-dissolved 30-50min,
Cross 100-120 mesh sieve, proceed to blend tank, be incubated 50-60 DEG C, be sequentially added into residue Fructus Hordei Germinatus extract, Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens while stirring and carry
Take thing, fully dissolve 10-15min;It is subsequently added into adjuvant and fully dissolves batch mixing at the beginning of 4-6min obtains;Then cross colloid mill to grind
4-6min, adjusts fineness of materials, crosses 160-200 mesh sieve, enters 80-83 DEG C of sterilizing 28-32min of sterilization tank, proceeds to basin cooling
To 48-52 DEG C, last fill, seal, pack and i.e. obtain honey composition.
9. the preparation method of honey composition as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the algae in adjuvant is Haematocoocus Pluvialls, salt
Any one in algae, spirulina plalensis.
10. the preparation method of honey composition as claimed in claim 8, it is characterised in that the Fruit powder in adjuvant is noni fruit powder, awns
Any one in fruit powder, pear powder, Fructus Hippophae powder, pueraria root powder.
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CN109497484A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-22 | 广东科贸职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of the solid honey ball containing profitable probliotics |
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RU2820208C1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | Method of producing honey with high biological activity |
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US20210386803A1 (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2021-12-16 | Ann And Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital Of Chicago | Vehicles for applying bacteria to skin, scalp, and hair |
CN107455718A (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2017-12-12 | 成都康辉生物科技有限公司 | The hesperetin flavor improving agent of bitter taste can be reduced |
CN109497484A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-03-22 | 广东科贸职业学院 | A kind of preparation method of the solid honey ball containing profitable probliotics |
CN109497484B (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2021-05-11 | 广东科贸职业学院 | Preparation method of solid bee honey pills containing probiotics |
JP2023000116A (en) * | 2021-06-17 | 2023-01-04 | 有限会社ラヴィアンサンテ | Production method of honey fermentation product |
CN116406771A (en) * | 2021-12-31 | 2023-07-11 | 浙江工商大学 | Dried fish fermenting process and starter developing technology |
RU2820208C1 (en) * | 2023-05-11 | 2024-05-30 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Рязанский государственный агротехнологический университет имени П.А. Костычева" (ФГБОУ ВО РГАТУ) | Method of producing honey with high biological activity |
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