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CN105781478B - A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly - Google Patents

A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105781478B
CN105781478B CN201610207615.0A CN201610207615A CN105781478B CN 105781478 B CN105781478 B CN 105781478B CN 201610207615 A CN201610207615 A CN 201610207615A CN 105781478 B CN105781478 B CN 105781478B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
valve
expansion
expansion cylinder
hydraulic fluid
fluid power
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CN201610207615.0A
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CN105781478A (en
Inventor
汤文俊
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DAQING HAOYUN RUBBER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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DAQING HAOYUN RUBBER PRODUCTS Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B33/00Sealing or packing boreholes or wells
    • E21B33/10Sealing or packing boreholes or wells in the borehole
    • E21B33/12Packers; Plugs
    • E21B33/126Packers; Plugs with fluid-pressure-operated elastic cup or skirt
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B34/00Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells
    • E21B34/06Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells
    • E21B34/08Valve arrangements for boreholes or wells in wells responsive to flow or pressure of the fluid obtained

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Consolidation Of Soil By Introduction Of Solidifying Substances Into Soil (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to oil field well field of tool, a kind of more particularly to unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly, the invention provides a kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly, including connection unit, expansion cell and control unit, described control unit is mainly by opening valve, shutoff valve and check valve composition, the through hole of the diameter parallel of two axis and intermediate connection tube is provided with valve body, two through holes are by the annular space between intermediate connection tube and expansion cell and the ft connection of the present invention, open valve and shutoff valve is arranged in a through hole, check valve is arranged in another through hole, the inner side of described valve body is provided with topping up pin by screw thread.The present invention by the axis of each valve in valve system with packer diameter parallel, by routine and process technology processing can be achieved, and time-consuming short, the technical merit requirement to worker is greatly reduced.

Description

A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly
Technical field
The invention belongs to insulated outside oil field well technical field of tools, more particularly to a kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing Device assembly.
Background technology
External casing packer is that one kind is used for petroleum industry oil gas well cementing operation or completion tool, is prevented using mechanical system Or the important means that control oil, gas and water are mutually altered, it is mainly made up of expansion cylinder, intermediate connection tube and valve system etc., by it when going into the well The appropriate location of sleeve pipe tubing string is connected to, the rise by hydraulic coupling in sleeve pipe expands expansion cylinder, to reach annular space outside control pipe Purpose.The valve architecture of the external casing packer of onsite application is complicated at present, and the installation use of this valve system is laterally positioned, i.e., The axis direction of valve is vertical in the axial direction of external packer of pipe, therefore processing and manufacturing difficulty is big, and time-consuming, and processing cost is very It is high.In addition, this valve system must use welding procedure in the fabrication process, not only the requirement to technological level is high, and valve system Overall bearing capacity can therefore be restricted.
The content of the invention
Arrangement of the invention by changing valve system, there is provided a kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer is total Into to solve the problems mentioned in the above background technology.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme:The invention provides a kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid Power expansion type casing external packer assembly, including connection unit, expansion cell and control unit, described connection unit mainly by Upper connecting tube, valve body, intermediate connection tube, joint and lower connecting tube are connected in sequence by screw thread;
Described expansion cell is enclosed on the outside of intermediate connection tube, expansion cell include expansion cylinder retaining ring, expansion cylinder tensioner ring, Expansion cartridge module and expansion cylinder connection ring, described expansion cartridge module are made up of two expansion cylinder joints and expansion cylinder, expansion cylinder Both ends vulcanize on two expansion cylinder joints, be connected close to the expansion cylinder joint of valve body by connecting screw with valve body, it is another Individual expansion cylinder joint is connected by screw thread with expansion cylinder connection ring, and expansion cylinder retaining ring and expansion cylinder tensioner ring are sleeved on expansion cartridge module Outside, shoulder is provided with the outside of described joint, described expansion cylinder connection ring is inserted in from joint side and leaned against described Shoulder on, expand the annular space being provided between cartridge module and intermediate connection tube for accommodating liquid;
Described control unit is mainly made up of opening valve, shutoff valve and check valve, be provided with valve body two axis with The through hole of the diameter parallel of intermediate connection tube, two through holes are by the annular space between intermediate connection tube and expansion cell With the ft connection of the present invention, open valve and shutoff valve is arranged in a through hole, check valve is arranged on another through hole It is interior, open valve and shutoff valve is encapsulated in valve body by pressure cap, opening valve includes opening valve element, open valve pocket and opening pin, beats Valve opening core is connected by opening pin with opening valve pocket, and shutoff valve includes closing valve element, closes spring and safety pin, closes valve element Afterbody is provided with slide bar, and slide bar passes through the circular hole at pressure cap center and is arranged on by safety pin on pressure cap, described closing spring It is enclosed on slide bar and between the head of pressure cap and closing valve element;
The inner side of described valve body is provided with topping up pin by screw thread, and the axis of topping up pin is perpendicular to opening valve or shutoff valve Axis, protrude from valve interior wall cantilevered out section is provided with topping up pin, topping up pin is provided centrally with blind hole, and blind hole is with opening Space connection between valve and shutoff valve, the distance between the bosom of blind hole and the axis of valve body are less than in the minimum of valve body Footpath;
A pressure ring is provided with the outside of the end of valve body, upper connecting tube, pressure ring is arranged on the end of valve body, pressure by bolt Position corresponding with shutoff valve and check valve is respectively arranged with liquid pass hole on ring.
The expansion cylinder tap points adjacent with valve body are welded on intermediate connection tube.Between described opening valve element and opening valve pocket Seal is provided with, sealing is provided between the inwall and described closing valve element of the through hole where described closing valve element Part.The liquid direction of crossing of described check valve is by outside to the inside of the present invention.The head of described closing valve element with it is described The afterbody for opening valve element offsets.Described expansion cylinder is made up of elastomeric material, and expansion cylinder is internally provided with high pressure resistant reinforcement bone Frame.Described high pressure resistant web frame is made up of steel wire or nylon material.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1st, the present invention by the axis of each valve in valve system with packer diameter parallel, by routine and process technology be Processing can be achieved, and it is time-consuming short, the technical merit requirement to worker is greatly reduced.
2nd, the high pressure-bearing valve system of high pressure resistant expansion cylinder of the present invention and welding technique, can meet that Oil/gas Well is consolidated The limiting pressure standard of well construction operation, therefore the pressure size in construction is not particularly limited.And conventionally, as The bearing capacity of same device is limited, it usually needs uses pressure limiting valve pressure limiting in construction.
3rd, the valve system being made up of check valve, opening valve, shutoff valve, has the work(to the automatic compensation of environmental pressure and balance Can, so the present invention does not do particular/special requirement to the density of drilling fluid, cementing slurry displacement fluid.And in the prior art, it is desirable to Medium pipe inside and outside differential pressure as caused by density is generally no greater than 5MPa, and this is difficult to meet field requirement.
4th, otherwise like product of the prior art is opened at assembling, it is necessary to fill oily or other liquid in device Valve can be opened in advance., can be in packer and the check valve that the present invention is set has connected the inside of annular space and packer outside sleeve pipe While with sleeve pipe G.I.H, the liquid in annular space is introduced in expansion cylinder, so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside expansion cylinder, This structure improve, not only avoid existing external casing packer assembling when as caused by valve pocket and expansion cylinder internal-filling liquid not Certainty, and avoid producing and open the problem of valve is opened in advance.
5th, valve of the invention by two groups of separate valve groups into, simple in construction, easy to process and welding technique, because This weldability energy no requirement (NR) to material, and bearing strength is big.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is to open the partial enlarged drawing at valve and shutoff valve.
In figure, the upper connecting tubes of 1-, 2- pressure rings, 3- safety pins, 4- closing springs, 5- closing valve elements, 6- valve bodies, 7- topping ups Pin, 8- open valve element, and 9- opens valve pocket, and 10-, which is opened, to be sold, 11- connecting screws, 12- expansion cylinder joints, 13- expansion cylinder retaining rings, 14- expansion cylinder tensioner rings, 15- expansion cylinders, 16- intermediate connection tubes, 17- expansion cylinder connection rings, 18- joints, connecting tube under 19-, 20- Check valve, 21- pressure caps.
Embodiment
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
The present embodiment includes connection unit, expansion cell and control unit, and described connection unit is mainly by upper connecting tube 1st, valve body 6, intermediate connection tube 16, joint 18 and lower connecting tube 19 are connected in sequence by screw thread, form packer center Rigid connection structure.
Described expansion cell is enclosed on the outside of intermediate connection tube 16, and expansion cell includes expansion cylinder retaining ring 13, expansion cylinder Tensioner ring 14, expansion cartridge module and expansion cylinder connection ring 17, described expansion cartridge module is by two expansion cylinder joints 12 and expansion cylinder 15 compositions, the both ends of expansion cylinder 15 vulcanize on two expansion cylinder joints 12.Expansion cylinder joint 12 close to valve body 6 passes through connection Screw 11 is connected with valve body 6, rotary valve 6 during in order to assemble, smoothly completes assembly work.Another expansion cylinder joint 12 It is connected by screw thread with expansion cylinder connection ring 17, compared with existing pin connected mode, further ensures the firm of connection Property.Expansion cylinder retaining ring 13 and expansion cylinder tensioner ring 14 are sleeved on the outside of expansion cartridge module, and the outside of described joint 18 is provided with Shoulder, described expansion cylinder connection ring 17 are inserted in and leaned against on described shoulder from the side of joint 18, expansion cartridge module and centre The annular space for accommodating liquid is provided between connecting tube 16.
Described control unit is mainly made up of opening valve, shutoff valve and check valve 20, and two axis are provided with valve body 6 With the through hole of the diameter parallel of intermediate connection tube 16, two through holes are by the ring between intermediate connection tube 16 and expansion cell Shape space and the ft connection of the present invention, open valve and shutoff valve is arranged in a through hole, and check valve 20 is arranged on another In individual through hole.It is an extremely common mechanical processing technique to process above-mentioned through hole, and technology difficulty is low, and man-hour is short, because Processing cost is substantially reduced compared with prior art for this.
Open valve and shutoff valve is encapsulated in valve body 6 by pressure cap 21, opening valve includes opening valve element 8, opens the and of valve pocket 9 Pin 10 is opened, valve element 8 is opened and is connected by opening pin 10 with opening valve pocket 9, shutoff valve includes closing valve element 5, closes the and of spring 4 Safety pin 3.The afterbody for closing valve element 5 is provided with slide bar, and slide bar passes through the circular hole at the center of pressure cap 21 and is arranged on by safety pin 3 On pressure cap 21, described closing spring 4 is enclosed on slide bar and between the head of pressure cap 21 and closing valve element 5.The work of slide bar With there is two, first, playing centralizing function so that closing valve element can smoothly act, second, the diameter of section by adjusting slide bar The difference in areas for the bearing area for opening the both sides of valve element 5 can be adjusted, and then plays the work that adjustment safety pin 3 cuts limit pressure With.
The inner side of described valve body 6 is provided with topping up pin 7 by screw thread, and the axis of topping up pin 7 is perpendicular to opening valve or pass The axis of valve closing, is provided with protrude from the inwall of valve body 6 cantilevered out section on topping up pin 7, and topping up pin 7 is provided centrally with blind hole, blind Hole connects with opening the space between valve and shutoff valve, and the distance between the bosom of blind hole and the axis of valve body 6 are less than valve The minimum diameter of body 6.
Before topping up pin 7 is destroyed, it can play when preventing setting of casing, the surge pressure of drilling fluid enters the effect of valve pocket.Apply In man-hour, the cantilevered out end of topping up pin 7 is severed from inside pipe casing with for cement plug, blind hole becomes through hole, and inside pipe casing is with opening Valve pocket is connected, and displacement fluid, which enters, opens valve pocket;During set overpressure is stepped up, 3 first stress of safety pin is cut It is disconnected, close the release of valve element 5 and moved under pressure to away from the direction for opening valve;Pressure continues to raise, when opening valve pocket When interior pressure reaches the cutting limiting value for opening pin 10, open the stress of pin 10 and cut, open valve element 8 and discharge and closed to remote The direction motion of valve element 5, opens valve and opens, displacement fluid enters in expansion cylinder 15, expands expansion cylinder 15 and expansion cylinder tensioner ring 14. After the pressure in sleeve pipe discharges, close valve element 5 and moved in the presence of spring 4 is closed to close to the direction for opening valve, and then Cut off and cross liquid passage at topping up pin 7, so as to completely cut off sleeve pipe and the space in expansion cylinder, realize that packing acts on.
It should be noted that during construction, due to density variation between displacement fluid and drilling fluid, cementing slurry be present, lead Cause topping up pin 7 to cut the outer annular space of rear sleeve and pressure difference be present with opening in valve pocket, to prevent safety pin 3 from being cut under the differential pressure action It is disconnected, by adjusting the sectional area of safety pin 3 or closing the effective pressure area of valve element 5, the cutting pressure of safety pin 3 is set as It is bigger 1MPa than above-mentioned pressure difference.The cutting pressure for opening pin 10 is set as 15-20MPa with same method, the scope was both protected Opening pin 10 is demonstrate,proved and has been unlikely to unexpected cutting, allowd again and open the relatively easy cutting of pin 10 to save equipment manufacturing costs And construction cost.
The end of valve body 6, the outside of upper connecting tube 1 are provided with a pressure ring 2, and it is to install each valve on protection valve body 6 that it, which is acted on, End face, prevent from being damaged, at the same for close the afterbody of valve element 5 slide bar activity space is provided.Pressure ring 2 is arranged on valve body by bolt 6 end, position corresponding with shutoff valve and check valve is respectively arranged with liquid pass hole on pressure ring 6.
The expansion cylinder joint 12 point adjacent with valve body 6 is welded on intermediate connection tube 16.So that expansion cylinder joint 12 and centre Connecting tube 16 has good centering, is advantageous to the centering of valve body 6 and expansion cylinder joint 12 during assembling.
Seal, the described insertion closed where valve element 5 are provided between described opening valve element 8 and opening valve pocket 9 Seal is provided between the inwall in hole and described closing valve element 5.
The liquid direction of crossing of described check valve 20 is by outside to the inside of the present invention.Like product of the prior art exists , it is necessary to fill oily or other liquid in device during assembling, otherwise opening valve can open in advance.And the check valve that the present invention is set 20 have connected the inside of the annular space and packer outside sleeve pipe, can be while packer is with sleeve pipe G.I.H, by annular space Liquid is introduced in expansion cylinder 15, and so as to keep the pressure balance inside and outside expansion cylinder 15, this structure is improved, and is not only avoided existing External casing packer it is uncertain caused by valve pocket and the internal-filling liquid of expansion cylinder 15 in assembling, and avoid producing opening The problem of valve is opened in advance.
The head of described closing valve element 5 and the afterbody of described opening valve element 8 offset.After the cutting of safety pin 3, open Before pin 10 is cut, when the liquid column hydrostatic pressure of casing annulus is more than liquid column hydrostatic pressure in sleeve pipe, in the presence of pressure difference, close The oriented trend for playing valve opening position motion of valve element 5, offsets due to closing valve element 5 with opening both valve elements 8, so closing valve element 5 Promote and open valve element 8 so as to participate in cutting the action for opening pin 10 so that the action for opening valve element 8 is more reliable.
Described expansion cylinder 15 is made up of elastomeric material, and expansion cylinder 15 is internally provided with high pressure resistant web frame, ensures The load performance of expansion cylinder 15.Described high pressure resistant web frame is made up of steel wire or nylon material.
The present invention by the axis of each valve in valve system with packer diameter parallel, by routine and process technology Processing is realized, and it is time-consuming short, the technical merit requirement to worker is greatly reduced.
The high pressure-bearing valve system of high pressure resistant expansion cylinder 15 of the present invention and welding technique, can meet that Oil/gas Well is consolidated The limiting pressure standard of well construction operation, therefore the pressure size in construction is not particularly limited.And conventionally, as The bearing capacity of same device is limited, it usually needs uses pressure limiting valve pressure limiting in construction.
By check valve, open valve, the valve system that shutoff valve is formed, there is the function to the automatic compensation of environmental pressure and balance, So the present invention does not do particular/special requirement to the density of drilling fluid, cementing slurry displacement fluid.And in the prior art, it is desirable to medium Pipe inside and outside differential pressure is generally no greater than 5MPa as caused by density, and this is difficult to meet field requirement.
The valve of the present invention by two groups of separate valve groups into, simple in construction, easy to process and welding technique, therefore Weldability energy no requirement (NR) to material, and bearing strength is big.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly, including connection unit, expansion cell and control unit, its It is characterised by:Described connection unit is by upper connecting tube (1), valve body (6), intermediate connection tube (16), joint (18) and lower connection Pipe (19) is connected in sequence by screw thread;
Described expansion cell is enclosed on the outside of intermediate connection tube (16), and expansion cell includes expansion cylinder retaining ring (13), expansion cylinder Tensioner ring (14), expansion cartridge module and expansion cylinder connection ring (17), described expansion cartridge module by two expansion cylinder joints (12) and Expansion cylinder (15) forms, and the both ends of expansion cylinder (15) vulcanize on two expansion cylinder joints (12), close to the expansion cylinder of valve body (6) Joint (12) is connected by connecting screw (11) with valve body (6), and another expansion cylinder joint (12) is connected by screw thread and expansion cylinder Connect ring (17) to be connected, expansion cylinder retaining ring (13) and expansion cylinder tensioner ring (14) are sleeved on the outside for expanding cartridge module, described joint (18) shoulder is provided with the outside of, described expansion cylinder connection ring (17) is inserted in from joint (18) side and leans against described shoulder On, expand the annular space being provided between cartridge module and intermediate connection tube (16) for accommodating liquid;
Described control unit is made up of opening valve, shutoff valve and check valve (20), and two axis are provided with valve body (6) with Between connecting tube (16) diameter parallel through hole, ring of two through holes by intermediate connection tube (16) between expansion cell Shape space and the ft connection of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly, open valve and shutoff valve is passed through installed in one In through hole, check valve (20) is arranged in another through hole, opens valve and shutoff valve is encapsulated in valve body (6) by pressure cap (21) It is interior, open valve include open valve element (8), open valve pocket (9) and open pin (10), open valve element (8) by open pin (10) and Valve pocket (9) connection is opened, shutoff valve includes closing valve element (5), closes spring (4) and safety pin (3), closes the tail of valve element (5) Portion is provided with slide bar, and slide bar passes through the circular hole at pressure cap (21) center and is arranged on by safety pin (3) on pressure cap (21), described Spring (4) is closed to be enclosed on slide bar and between the head of pressure cap (21) and closing valve element (5);
The inner side of described valve body (6) is provided with topping up pin (7) by screw thread, the axis of topping up pin (7) perpendicular to open valve or The axis of shutoff valve, protrude from valve body (6) inwall cantilevered out section is provided with topping up pin (7), topping up pin (7) are provided centrally with Blind hole, blind hole and the space opened between valve and shutoff valve connect, between the axis of the bosom of blind hole and valve body (6) away from From the minimum diameter less than valve body (6);
A pressure ring (2) is provided with the outside of the end of valve body (6), upper connecting tube (1), pressure ring (2) is arranged on valve body by bolt (6) end, position corresponding with shutoff valve and check valve is respectively arranged with liquid pass hole on pressure ring (2).
A kind of 2. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:With valve Adjacent expansion cylinder joint (12) point of body (6) is welded on intermediate connection tube (16).
A kind of 3. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Opening valve element (8) and open and be provided with seal between valve pocket (9), the through hole where described closing valve element (5) it is interior Seal is provided between wall and described closing valve element (5).
A kind of 4. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described The liquid direction crossed of check valve (20) be outside to the inside by unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly.
A kind of 5. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Closing valve element (5) head and the afterbody of described opening valve element (8) offset.
A kind of 6. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described Expansion cylinder (15) be made up of elastomeric material, expansion cylinder (15) is internally provided with high pressure resistant web frame.
A kind of 7. unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:It is described High pressure resistant web frame be made up of steel wire or nylon material.
CN201610207615.0A 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly Active CN105781478B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610207615.0A CN105781478B (en) 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201610207615.0A CN105781478B (en) 2016-04-06 2016-04-06 A kind of unlimited hydraulic fluid power expansion type casing external packer assembly

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CN105781478B true CN105781478B (en) 2017-12-29

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Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107313742A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-03 大庆市晟威机械制造有限公司 A kind of repeatable expansion type casing external packer utilized
CN109915034B (en) * 2017-12-13 2024-04-26 株洲飞马橡胶实业有限公司 Offshore drilling rod device with rubber air spring capable of being continuously used
CN110594218B (en) * 2019-07-15 2024-07-09 无锡市汉为液压气动有限公司 Expansion valve core, hydraulic lock structure with expansion valve core and sealing method of hydraulic lock structure

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CN2532232Y (en) * 2002-01-30 2003-01-22 大庆石油管理局 Balance pressure difference type sleeve external packer
CN2654847Y (en) * 2003-11-11 2004-11-10 新疆石油管理局钻井工艺研究院 External packer for casing
US8066065B2 (en) * 2009-08-03 2011-11-29 Halliburton Energy Services Inc. Expansion device
CN202000956U (en) * 2011-02-18 2011-10-05 东营百华石油技术开发有限公司 External casing packer
DK2570588T3 (en) * 2011-09-13 2015-06-29 Welltec As An annular barrier with aksialkraftmekanisme
CN102747979A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 山东胜油固井工程技术有限公司 Bidirectional self-locking type external casing packer

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