The priority of Chinese patent application that to this application claims and submitted Patent Office of the People's Republic of China, application number on 01 06th, 2015 to be 201510009251.0, denomination of invention is " control method of a kind of apparatus of air conditioning and device and air handling system ", its full content is hereby incorporated by the application.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the present invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present invention, rather than whole embodiments. Based on the embodiment in the present invention, the every other embodiment that those of ordinary skill in the art obtain under not making creative work premise, broadly fall into the scope of protection of the invention.
The offer one air handling system of the present invention, as it is shown in figure 1, include control device 11 and the apparatus of air conditioning 12 of the apparatus of air conditioning.
Wherein, as in figure 2 it is shown, the apparatus of air conditioning 12 can adopt following equipment: have the household appliances such as the air-conditioner 12-1 of wirelessly or non-wirelessly communication function, dehumidifier 12-2, humidifier 12-3, air cleaner 12-4 and complete hot ventilator 12-5; And humidifier and air cleaner can by air freshening humidifier or air wetting, the replacements of pure and fresh all-in-one.Wherein shown in Fig. 2 simply for five kinds of household appliances, in the enforcement of this programme, this system can comprise any in above five kinds of household appliances or multiple or other household appliances that above five kinds of household electrical appliances are not directed to certainly.
The controlling device 11 and can adopt the Household intelligent gateway or home intelligent server that are interconnected by wired or wireless mode with the above-mentioned apparatus of air conditioning 12 of the apparatus of air conditioning. At following embodiment air-conditioner, there is room air temperature sensor, outdoor temperature sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device.
Dehumidifier has air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device. Humidifier has air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device. Air cleaner has air harmful gas sensor, air-borne dust sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device. Air freshening humidifier has air temperature sensor, air humidity sensor, air harmful gas sensor, air-borne dust sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device. Complete hot ventilator has outdoor air Temperature Humidity Sensor, outdoor air harmful gas sensor, outdoor air carbon dioxide gas sensor, room air harmful gas sensor, room air carbon dioxide gas sensor, Temperature and Relative Humidity of Indoor Air sensor, wire communication device and interface or radio communication device.
Further, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, this system also includes operator's Platform Server 13, wherein this operator's Platform Server 13 is interconnected by wired or wireless mode with the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning, in addition operator's Platform Server 13 can be interconnected by other apparatus for network node by the Internet, producer as shown in Figure 3 system 14 after sale, municipal sector's network equipment 15, public environment departmental network equipment 16, electric power enterprise network equipment 17 and provide the routing device 18 of outdoor connection (such as WI-FI (WIreless-Fidelity for subscriber terminal equipment 19-1, Wireless Fidelity) or internet router). certainly, operator's Platform Server 13 directly can be set up network with the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning and is connected, it is possible to adopt mode as shown in Figure 2, adopts router 20 to connect. when the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning is connected with operator's Platform Server 13 of outer net by router 20, the apparatus of air conditioning control device 11 without being attached consulting only control parameter processing for the apparatus of air conditioning 12, thus reducing systematic parameter processing delay, improve the operating experience of user. additionally, further the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning has room air temperature sensor, indoor humidity sensor, room air PM2.5 sensor, room air harmful gas sensor, room air carbon dioxide gas sensor, light sensor, force-feeling sensor, wire communication device and interface, radio communication device, outside internet interface. radio communication device in above-described embodiment can include Wi-Fi, bluetooth and common radio-frequency device.
Optionally, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, this system also includes terminal unit 19-2, wherein terminal unit 19-2 can be interconnected by wired or wireless mode with the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning, such as: this terminal unit can adopt and be mounted with have this systematic difference software of monitoring (English: Application, abbreviation: smart mobile phone APP).
Concrete, the control device 11 of the apparatus of air conditioning, determine, according to current time, time and target gas parameters relationship, the target gas parameter that current time is corresponding, and generate, with target gas parameter, the control parameter that each apparatus of air conditioning is corresponding according to present air parameter.
Wherein, this time and air parameter relation are for characterizing Preset Time and the corresponding relation of target gas parameter, exemplary, this time and target gas parameters relationship can adopt the form of time and target gas parameter setting functional relationship or time and target gas parameter mapping relations.
Wherein, time and target gas parameters relationship are specifically as follows a kind of indoor 24 hours expert's healthiness curves, and air parameter includes: temperature, humidity and air quality parameters; Described air quality parameters includes: gas concentration lwevel, harmful gas concentration, PM2.5 (fineparticulatematter2.5, fine particle 2.5) dust content.
The device 11 that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning is used for described control parameter being sent to the corresponding apparatus of air conditioning; The described apparatus of air conditioning 12, for being adjusted room air according to corresponding control parameter, so that described room air reaches or close to described target gas parameter.
Wherein, the described apparatus of air conditioning includes: air-conditioning, ventilator, air cleaner, dehumidifier, humidifier.
The air handling system of the apparatus of air conditioning of above-mentioned offer, the control device of the apparatus of air conditioning can be passed through according to current time, time determines the target gas parameter that current time is corresponding with target gas parameters relationship, and generate, with target gas parameter, the control parameter that each apparatus of air conditioning is corresponding according to present air parameter, so that room air is adjusted by each described apparatus of air conditioning according to corresponding control parameter, it is achieved thereby that the unified adjustment to each apparatus of air conditioning, energy saving and the comfortableness of system is improved while can taking into account product cost. additionally due to utilize the control device of the apparatus of air conditioning to control each apparatus of air conditioning, so that make the processor that normal air regulates equipment still can use 8 MCU (MicroControlUnit, micro-control unit), and do not use the MCU of ARM class, so cost obtains effective control.
Optionally, air configuration parameter can for be pre-configured to be in the apparatus of air conditioning or, by such as operator's Platform Server provide, concrete:
The device 11 that controls of the described apparatus of air conditioning is additionally operable to obtain time that operator Platform Server 13 sends and target gas parameters relationship, wherein said time and target gas parameters relationship are generated by described operator Platform Server 13.
A kind of optional embodiment is, the device 11 that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning is used for obtaining the present air parameter of indoor and outdoor; The air parameter of described indoor and outdoor is reported to operator's Platform Server; So that operator's Platform Server 13 receives the air parameter controlling the indoor that report of device and outdoor of the described apparatus of air conditioning; And described time and target gas parameters relationship is generated according to described air parameter.
Wherein, the control device 11 of the concrete apparatus of air conditioning can pass through the various kinds of sensors shown in above-described embodiment and obtain indoor and outdoor air parameter; Or, receiving the air parameter that each apparatus of air conditioning sends, the various kinds of sensors that wherein apparatus of air conditioning can possess according to self gathers indoor and outdoor air parameter.
Further, the device 11 that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning is additionally operable to obtain the control instruction that terminal unit sends;Described control parameter is adjusted according to described control instruction. Or, the device 11 that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning is used for obtaining the control instruction that terminal unit sends; Described control instruction is sent to operator's Platform Server 13; The control instruction that operator's Platform Server 13 receiving terminal apparatus sends; Described time and target gas parameters relationship is generated according to described control instruction. Concrete, operator's Platform Server 13 can be receive the described terminal unit 19-2 controlling device 11 forwarding of the described apparatus of air conditioning control instruction sent.
With terminal unit for smart mobile phone, the control device of the apparatus of air conditioning is that gateway illustrates, smart mobile phone is provided with the application program (APP) matched with above-mentioned air handling system, can by transmitting control instruction with gateway communication by this APP smart mobile phone, and then adjust described control parameter by gateway, or, by control instruction transmission to operator's Platform Server, described time and target gas parameters relationship is generated by operator's Platform Server, to control the start-stop of any one apparatus of air conditioning in the above-mentioned apparatus of air conditioning, parameter and duty are set, and inquire about above-mentioned household electrical appliances parameter is set, duty, the information such as alarm.
Such as, user can operate smart mobile phone according to APP " adult mode ", " child mode ", " elderly mode " and " self-defined pattern " provided, it is to be understood that " adult mode ", " child mode ", " elderly mode " can be pre-configured with to be suitable for adult, time of child and old man and target gas parameters relationship respectively, " self-defined pattern " arranges time and target gas parameters relationship voluntarily for user; So, user selects concrete pattern to carry out prompt operation according to the situation of oneself, sets the design temperature of one day 24 hours interior each hours, sets humidity and air quality. After user selects concrete pattern; smart mobile phone is by transmission control instruction to operator's Platform Server; to notify that the selected pattern time of corresponding one day 24 hours and target gas parameters relationship are sent to gateway by operator's Platform Server; gateway controls the related setting value of air-conditioner, complete hot ventilator, dehumidifier, humidifier and air cleaner in real time according to time and target gas parameters relationship; simultaneously; control these household electrical appliances to run and shut down, make the temperature of space air, humidity and air quality reach required setting value. Certainly, when APP storage at smart mobile phone has time and the target gas parameters relationship of above-mentioned correspondence various pattern, can also directly being sent in the way of control instruction time and target gas parameters relationship to gateway, gateway controls parameter according to control instruction adjustment.
Above-mentioned " self-defined pattern " pattern can be understood as after user selects self-defined pattern, and the temperature of a day 24 hours in this pattern, humidity and air quality are set by user oneself, and then form the time under self-defined pattern and target gas parameters relationship. Following example such as can be adopted self-defined: within one day 24 hours, preliminary set time value is all identical, is 25 DEG C; Humidity set point is also identical, is 60%; Air quality setting value is also identical, sets for optimum quality.
Above-mentioned " adult mode ", " child mode ", " elderly mode " is all one day 24 hours comfortable temperature, humidity and the air quality setting value that the common feature of the people according to these three type is formulated respectively.
Above-described embodiment is only illustrate for indoor terminal unit, certain terminal unit can also be at the smart mobile phone of open air, the intelligent terminal such as PC, now terminal unit can realize above-mentioned control process by access device and operator's Platform Server interconnection, with reference to shown in Fig. 3, it is in the subscriber terminal equipment 19-1 of open air to pass through routing device 18 and be connected with operator Platform Server 13, control device 11 by operator's Platform Server 13 transparent transmission control instruction or time and target gas parameters relationship to the apparatus of air conditioning, or control operator Platform Server 13 generates the time and target gas parameters relationship concurrently sends the control device 11 to the apparatus of air conditioning, to realize the long-range control of the apparatus of air conditioning.
Above-mentioned setting data, the environmental data of collection, household electrical appliances alarm data etc. are uploaded to producer's system 14 after sale by operator's Platform Server 13 by the device that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning, and processor and the memorizer in producer after sale system 14 carries out big data storage, big data process and analyze, extract common feature, and feed back, to the device that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning, time and target gas parameters relationship that above-mentioned data results can be reflected, help user to use this system more comfortable, healthy, energy-conservationly. In addition, the apparatus of air conditioning control device and producer's system 14 after sale carry out information mutual while, when finding that household electrical appliances have incipient fault by household electrical appliances alarm data, to producer's system early warning after sale, require producer's advanced processing incipient fault, it is to avoid the generation of fault. Such as, when a failure occurs, the control device of the apparatus of air conditioning sends alarm to producer's system after sale and subscriber terminal equipment, and sends relevant control command to corresponding household electrical appliances, it is to avoid the further expansion of fault.
Additionally, the related data reporting to operator's Platform Server 13 is pushed to public environment departmental network equipment 16 by the device that controls of the apparatus of air conditioning, helps the environment that the assessment of public environment department is current, and assist government department to improve environment. Additionally, also can just big data process after electricity consumption situation, send the municipal sector network equipment 15, electric power enterprise network equipment 17, in order to provide and deliver, electricity enterprise rational allocation electric power provides foundation, formulate electric power development strategy for departments of government and foundation, the environment of Creating Green environmental protection are provided.
After this system electrification and each equipment set up connected state, enter monitor state. In monitor state, gateway is the control centre of system, and smart mobile phone carrys out implementing monitoring as human-computer interaction interface.
Under monitor state, gateway is constantly polled according to household electrical appliances registration order in a gateway. This poll adopts querying command to carry out, and reads the setting value of each household electrical appliances, actual value, duty, fault message and warning information. These data and information are carried out certain process by gateway, and some data and information are issued the smart mobile phone registered in a gateway, make smart mobile phone display relevant information.
All data of each household electrical appliances read and information are also issued the network address that producer specifies by gateway, these data and information are stored in the data storage specifying network address, carry out user behavior custom for producer to analyze and process, comprehensively go out the duty more meeting user's feature and setup parameter is issued user and used.
Gateway is generated after controlling parameter by one presented below, the example that room air is adjusted by each apparatus of air conditioning according to corresponding control parameter:
Wherein, the symbol definition of air parameter is as follows:
A) design temperature: Ts (settemperature);
B) humidity: Hs (sethumidity) is set;
C) indoor temperature: Ti (indoortemperature);
D) humidity: Hs (sethumidity) is set;
E) dehumidifier sets humidity: Hds (setdehumidity);
F) humidifier sets humidity: Hhs (sethumidification);
G) indoor humidity: Hi (indoorhumidity);
H) outdoor temperature: To (outdoortemperature);
I) outside humidity: Ho (outdoorhumidity);
J) indoor CO2Concentration: Dico2 (indoordensity)
K) setting air quality: As (setAirquality)
L) IAQ (indoor air quality): Ai (indoorAirquality)
M) Outdoor Air Quality: Ai (outdoorAirquality)
Example 1: provide a kind of according to controlling parameter, the example of the control of air-conditioning is as follows:
According to controlling parameter, the control of air-conditioning is included:
A) start-stop controls;
B) design temperature is set;
C) freeze, heat, dehumidify, isotype of blowing conversion and control;
D) Boiler pressure control;
E) wind direction weave control function.
Concrete, to freeze, heat, indoor temperature that air supply pattern provides according to current design temperature, season and air-conditioning is determined, rule is as follows:
The determination in (a) season
When first entrance controls rule, when outdoor temperature>=20 DEG C are summer,<20 DEG C is winter.
Enter after controlling rule winter, if during outdoor temperature >=22 DEG C, turn and control rule summer.
Enter after controlling rule summer, if during outdoor temperature≤18 DEG C, turn and control rule winter.
If can not detecting or inquiring outdoor temperature, then determine season according to the Gregorian calendar time in mobile phone. When the date is winter in 1~April 30 October, May, 1 day~JIUYUE 30th was summer.
B () summer controls rule (the concrete data appeared below are default value)
General being set to by air-conditioning is freezed, only when indoor temperature Ti-Ts≤-3 DEG C (are defined as 1# data, it is stored in the EEPROM (ElectricallyErasableProgrammableRead-OnlyMemory of gateway, band EEPROM) in, it is possible to by remotely and near-earth be rewritten as the arbitrary value in-3~-7 DEG C) and outdoor temperature<when 25 DEG C, just can change into heating mode. Summer, when heating mode, when Ti-Ts>=3 DEG C (be defined as 2# data, be stored in EEPROM, it is possible to be rewritten as the arbitrary value in 3~7 DEG C by long-range and near-earth), converts refrigeration mode to. Whether refrigeration mode converts heating mode to, or heating mode converts refrigeration mode to, it is required for waiting that this pattern terminates (stopping) time delay 10min afterwards and (is defined as 11# data, it is stored in EEPROM, the arbitrary value in 3~10min can be rewritten as by long-range and near-earth), could change. As long as in this 10min time delay, the pattern that stop is performed again, it is necessary to time delay 10min again.
C () winter controls rule
Generally it is set to heat by air-conditioning, only just can change into refrigeration mode when Ti-Ts >=3 DEG C (be defined as 3# data, be stored in EEPROM, it is possible to be rewritten as the arbitrary value in 3~7 DEG C by long-range and near-earth) and outdoor temperature >=5 DEG C. Winter, when refrigeration mode, when Ti-Ts≤-3 DEG C (be defined as 4# data, be stored in EEPROM, it is possible to be rewritten as the arbitrary value in-3~-7 DEG C by long-range and near-earth), converts heating mode to. Whether heating mode converts refrigeration mode to, or refrigeration mode converts heating mode to, it is required for waiting that this pattern terminates (stopping) time delay 10min (11# data afterwards, it is stored in EEPROM, can by remotely and near-earth to be rewritten as be arbitrary value in 3~10min), could change.As long as in this time delay, the pattern that stop is performed again, it is necessary to this delay time of time delay again.
Wind direction weave control
In the order opening operation of air conditioner, open wind direction simultaneously and swing.
Boiler pressure control
In the order opening operation of air conditioner, together open the automatic air quantity of air conditioning chamber's inner blower.
Design temperature
Time current in smart mobile phone and target gas parameters relationship (temperature, humidity and air quality setting value), when powering on, are issued gateway by gateway, and gateway is stored in internal memory. Set temperature value is issued air-conditioning according to the time by the setting value control command of corresponding time point by gateway, and air-conditioning carries out temperature control according to the control program of self.
Example 2: control refrigeration, heat-production functions that air-conditioning coordinates with complete hot ventilator
When air conditioner refrigerating pattern
When Ti-Ts>=1 DEG C, and outdoor temperature To meets To-Ts≤-1 DEG C,<during 90%RH, gateway stops air-conditioning work to outside humidity Ho, opens complete hot ventilator and carries out straight-through changing wind pattern and low wind. When indoor temperature drops to and meets Ti-Ts≤-1 DEG C, stop ventilator work. To indoor temperature go back up to Ti-Ts>=1 DEG C time, be again turned on complete hot ventilator and carry out the straight-through low wind changing wind pattern sum. Such circular treatment.
When outdoor temperature To meets: during To-Ts >=1 DEG C, exit complete hot ventilator and coordinate air conditioner refrigerating mode of operation, complete hot ventilator is arranged to the duty of automatic mode and automatic wind, unlatching operation of air conditioner is set according to corresponding season.
When air-conditioning heating pattern
When indoor temperature Ti meets: Ti-Ts≤-1 DEG C, and outdoor temperature To meets: To-Ts>=1 DEG C, outside humidity Ho<when 90%, stop air-conditioning work, open complete hot ventilator and carry out the straight-through low wind changing wind pattern sum. When indoor temperature Ti meets: Ti-Ts>=1 DEG C, stop ventilator work. When Ti-Ts≤-1 DEG C, it is again turned on complete hot ventilator and carries out the straight-through low wind changing wind pattern sum. Such circular treatment.
When outdoor temperature To meets: during To-Ts≤-1 DEG C, exit complete hot ventilator and coordinate air-conditioning heating mode of operation, complete hot ventilator is arranged to the duty of automatic mode and automatic wind, unlatching operation of air conditioner is set according to corresponding season.
Example 3: by dehumidifier and humidifier to indoor humidity control
Humidity set point in the time of setting and target gas parameters relationship is carried out respectively humidification setting value and dehumidifying setting value analyzing and processing.
1) if this value is in 20%~90% scope, then humidification setting value Hhs is exactly this value; And the setting value Hds that dehumidifies adds 5%RH for this value, and it is respectively stored in the RAM of gateway.
2) if this value is beyond 20%~90% scope, lower than 20%, then humidifier setting value Hhs is 20%; Higher than 90%, then humidifier setting value Hhs is 90%. Corresponding dehumidifying setting value adds 5%RH for humidification setting value Hds, and is respectively stored in the RAM of gateway.
Dehumidification controlling
When the humidification function of indoor humidity Hi >=Hds+5%RH and humidifier has stopped 10min (11# data), dehumidifying setting value Hds control command is issued dehumidifier, meanwhile, dehumidifier is set as " dehumidifying " pattern, " automatic wind ", and opens dehumidifier.
After indoor humidity Hi≤Hds+5%RH reaches 10min, stop dehumidifier work.
Humidification controls
When indoor humidity Hi≤Hhs-5% and dehumidifier have stopped 10min (11# data), humidification setting value Hhs control command is issued humidifier, humidifier is opened meanwhile.
After indoor humidity Hi >=Hhs+5%RH reaches 10min, stop humidification function work.
Example 4: the air quality control to air cleaner
Air cleaner, when powering on, is arranged to " Intelligent purifying " pattern, start operation 3min by control command, reads the air quality parameters Ai of air cleaner with querying command, and compare with air quality setting value As by gateway.
If IAQ (indoor air quality) value Ai<As, continue on operation air cleaner, until IAQ (indoor air quality) Ai>=As stops air cleaner.
Under air cleaner halted state, it is necessary to the shutdown of air cleaner is carried out timing by gateway. When air cleaner is shut down and is reached 30min, it is necessary to open 3min to the process of air cleaner when powering on as gateway, then compare with the air quality parameters Ai and air quality setting value As of querying command reading air cleaner, analyze and process.
Example 5: to indoor CO2Process
Use querying command that complete hot ventilator reads the humiture of indoor and outdoor and indoor CO2Concentration, is arranged to " automatically " pattern and " automatic wind " by control command by complete hot ventilator.
When gateway can communicate with complete hot ventilator, whether gateway record every morning 8 changes character and conduct between at 8 in evening is made. If nothing, then after at 8 in evening, it is that full heat changes wind pattern, low wind runs 15min and (is defined as 15# data, exists in the EEPROM of gateway that gateway arranges complete hot ventilator, data can be changed), after having run, complete hot ventilating fan returns " automatically " pattern and " automatic wind "; If having, then do not process.
Example 6: the automatic start-stop of household electrical appliances is controlled
When the force-feeling sensor of gateway senses and has people in room, automatically turn on this air handling system. When the force-feeling sensor of gateway senses no one in room, still without after sensing and having people in room after time delay a period of time, it is automatically switched off this air handling system.
The above; being only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any those familiar with the art is in the technical scope that the invention discloses; change can be readily occurred in or replace, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should described be as the criterion with scope of the claims.