CN105658892A

CN105658892A - Window or door with a hinge

Info

Publication number: CN105658892A
Application number: CN201480058071.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: M·格罗特
Original assignee: Siegenia Aubi KG
Current assignee: Siegenia Aubi KG
Priority date: 2013-10-23
Filing date: 2014-09-04
Publication date: 2016-06-08
Anticipated expiration: 2034-09-04
Also published as: HUE036881T2; DE202013009352U1; EP3060737A1; WO2015058891A1; EP3060737B1; CN105658892B; ES2668880T3; TR201806705T4; PL3060737T3

Abstract

The invention relates to a window or door with a hinge which forms turn axes, tilt axes, and/or tilt-turn axes (17) between casement (15) and frame (16), consisting of at least one operating rod guided on an overlapping rail, latching elements, locking parts, and/or at least one arrangement consisting of an opening stay for switching the hinge to differently operating axes (17), wherein at least one safety element (1) is provided on the turning axis side between casement (15) and frame (16), secured on this frame (16) and casement (15) in a manner resistant to being pulled out, wherein the safety element (1) has no function in the normal operation of the hinge, is effective outside of the permissible target positions of the casement (15) relative to the frame (16), and wherein a configuration resistant to being pulled out of a cord (2) is provided for the safety element (1), wherein the safety element (1) comprises an element (9) which is assigned to at least one casement side and one frame side abutment (3, 4) and wherein at least one abutment (3, 4) comprises a series of abutment steps (10) with predetermined breaking points, on which the element (9) is supported, lying in the direction of the effectively stressed element (9).

Description

Window or door including accessory

Technical field

The present invention relates to the window of a kind of preamble according to claim 1 or door.

Background technology

Window or door according to claim 1 preamble are known by EP1403457B1. Such window is provided with rotation accessory, upset accessory and/or rotation-upset accessory. By this accessory, fan page can deflect around different axles relative to framework. Fan page and framework are connected with each other by hinge and blocking element for this. In order to a hinge member avoided fan page deviate from from framework by dropping of axle and such as hurt sb.'s feelings and specify when losing efficacy wherein, safety element is had fan page to be remained on framework in rotation shaft side. Described safety element be window or door properly functioning in the flexible strand that is not loaded.

Each end of rope is fastened in corresponding bite by two heteroid maintaining parts in fan page and framework. In order to be not intended to the only limited free space between fan page and framework, maintaining part must install the wind of rope tension and be respectively provided with offseting one from another.

Such window or door including such accessory are also known by EP2159360A2. the rotating shaft of composition between framework and fan page is openly included at this, the fitting system for window or door of trip shaft and/or rotation-trip shaft, it has the assembly for being transformed into by fitting system on the axle differently worked, described assembly at least includes a drive link guided on crimping track, multiple locking elements, multiple shut-off blocks and/or at least one expansion are cut, wherein, at least one flexibility is kept with going out at rotation shaft side between fan page and framework and on the frame resistance to plucking, in fitting system is properly functioning inoperative and become to work outside fan page is relative to the nominal position of the permission of framework, the safety element of design is gone out by resistance to plucking. thus setting out, the rope arranged as safety element each end-thickened is implemented and diameter is more than the hole of binding, and rope is through described hole. in addition known spring element, described spring element tensioned lines, thus causing the kinetic energy reduced, if being thus provided with the rope in less gap by addition tensile load.

Summary of the invention

The task of the present invention is, a kind of window or door are provided, that be provided with extremely simple structure and that cost is low safety element, described safety element does not constitute the infringement to normal function and fan page is maintained at when fitting system lost efficacy on framework (window frame or doorframe).

In order to solve this task, present invention provide that, safety element including rope preferably has device, described device is allocated at least one bearing being arranged on fan page and framework, wherein, at least one bearing has in the direction of a series of device being in and effectively bearing load, to include specified breakaway poing bearing end difference, and described device is bearing on described bearing end difference. Preferred described device at this by elastomeric material, such as by plastic material or the metal material manufacture that covers with plastic material or elastomeric material. But it is also contemplated that described device is only manufactured by metal material.

Blocking and reducing the movement velocity when hinge member is likely to inefficacy whereby controllably for fan page, bearing end difference plastic deformation can be made at loading element and with enough kinetic energy, cause the reduction step by step of kinetic energy thereby through the bearing end difference arranged separated by a distance successively. The buffer field simultaneously also can called reduces the pulse of shock loading.

In order to realize simply designing as far as possible of safety element, it can produce resistance by position is fixing simultaneously, each end of rope arranges thickening part, the size of described thickening part is coordinated with the receptacle of the cylinder arranged on bearing or the inside dimension of guide, thus described thickening part almost without moving with gap and can have the stop edge for causing motion to limit in receptacle or guide. Described thickening part can have the shape of cylinder or also be configured to ball.

When being provided with a thickening part on each end at rope, described rope can the design of specular ground. This simplifies the assembling that can unambiguously carry out and the quantity reducing component and the machine needed to manufacture on the other hand on the one hand.

A kind of scheme regulation further, each end of rope is configured with a bearing, and each bearing is constituted in the same manner, thus whole safety element is specular.

Safety element is configured so that on bearing on the side deviating from fan page or framework to arrange the receptacle of described cylinder aptly, described receptacle by restrict through, described receptacle is provided with described bearing end difference. The visible side of described receptacle is capable of the simple assembly or disassembly restricted to bearing, disengages from fan page or framework without by bearing. Additionally, bearing is flatly constituted on the side towards fan page or framework, this allows to be assemblied on fan page or framework when not having the processing expended, such as Milling Process.

For economical space saving supporting rope and in order to be simply fitted in bearing, cylindrical reception portion extends along the longitudinal direction of bearing and has the end opened wide respectively, with bearing end difference away from end for importing the thickening part of rope and corresponding to the internal diameter of cylindrical receptacle, and the opening of the diameter minimizing that the contrary end being adjacent to bearing end difference is with having closely encirclement adaptive with rope, described opening is configured to end stop, is reliably kept when there being load thickening part. So rope is also fixing in cylindrical receptacle in inactive position.

In order to utilize free space between fan page and framework and be capable of the assembling of rope from the come-at-able side of the freedom of bearing, in addition arrange, bearing includes substantially flat plate and described receptacle, wherein, along the longitudinal direction over the entire length cylindrical receptacle with described plate away from free side on be extended with clearance opening, described clearance opening is coordinated with the diameter of rope in width so that rope can be pulled through.

For reaching big pull-out resistance and specifying for the location of simplification of safety element, described plate has pin and for receiving the rib being provided with cylinder on the hole of not shown tightening member such as trip bolt on the side pointed to towards fan page or framework.It is likely at this desirably, utilizes drill jig, for via hole, be bonded on fan page and framework for by pin and cylindrical rib. Respectively according to load, pin and cylindrical rib can change in length, and this improves the load-bearing capacity of machinery.

In order to use in making same safety element particularly in plastic material in many section bars, fan page and/or framework are arranged in correspondence with backing plate, described backing plate has prefabricated recess on the side of bearing, the embedding that shape for pin with for cylindrical rib is sealed.

The joint space-efficient design of safety element proves advantageous particularly: safety element is snugly arranged in the occlusion space of fan page and framework. Stowed position also is able to implemented as described below: rope almost stretches in occlusion space along the longitudinal direction of the accessory slot of drive link accessory in fan page is relative to the position that reclines of framework congruently.

In order to cost savings and simplification manufacture, bearing is preferably manufactured by die-casting material.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Other favourable design of the present invention is drawn by accompanying drawing. Accompanying drawing is as follows:

Fig. 1 is the independent view of safety element;

Fig. 2 is shown as the exploded view of the safety element including corresponding part of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is the fan page of window and the crossbeam of the window frame cross-sectional view along the hinge side of window, including safety element;

The cross-sectional view of the fan page of the Fig. 4 window corresponding to Fig. 3 in rotatably opened position and the crossbeam of window frame;

Fig. 5 is front view and the sectional side view of the bearing including rope.

Detailed description of the invention

About safety element 1 basic function and with the combined effect of window or door, refer to EP1403457B1, its full content is incorporated herein by this. Figure 1 illustrates the safety element 1 including a rope 2 and two bearings 3,4. In the illustrated embodiment, bearing 3,4 is constituted as flat board 21, described flat board has pin 5 and cylindrical rib 22 for adjustment assembly on the side pointed to towards fan page 15 or framework 16, and wherein cylindrical rib 22 runs through in for the hole 6 of this setting by unshowned tightening member, such as trip bolt. Bearing 3,4 is identical and is being arranged in the cylindrical receptacle 7 on the side deviating from fan page 15 or framework 16 by rope 2 traverse. Cylindrical receptacle 7 extends along the longitudinal direction of bearing 3,4 at this. This, cylindrical receptacle 7 such lining in internal diameter so that this receptacle is that rope 2 provides almost gapless guides 8.

The safety element 1 being made up of rope 2 and bearing 3,4 preferably has device 9 according to Fig. 2 at this, described device is at least allocated to framework side and fan page side bearing 3,4, wherein, at least one described bearing 3,4 has at least one two or more bearing end difference 10 including specified breakaway poing one after the other arranged preferred of direction that the rope 2 of load is effectively born on a series of edge, and device 9 is bearing on described bearing end difference. Bearing end difference 10 is arranged on for this in internal diameter of the receptacle 7 of cylinder and forms the overhang pointed in free space. Respectively according to form of implementation, the overhang of each ladder can circumferentially have the shape of circle, and they form bearing end difference 10. For forming specified breakaway poing, overhang to the connection on the internal diameter of cylindrical receptacle 7 be material reduce, such as by attenuating design. Device 9 can at this by elastomeric material, such as by plastic material or the metal material manufacture that covers with plastic material or elastomeric material. But it is also contemplated that described device 9 is only manufactured by metal material.

By the bearing end difference 10 arranged separated by a distance successively according to Fig. 1, realize the in check minimizing blocking and realizing whereby movement velocity of fan page 15 when unshowned hinge member lost efficacy. Utilize the loading of device 9 and utilize enough kinetic energy, bearing end difference 10 plastic deformation can be made, being caused the reduction step by step of kinetic energy with this by the bearing end difference 10 arranged separated by a distance successively. The buffer field simultaneously also can called reduces the pulse of shock loading.

In the load of safety element 1, fix by position and form resistance, it is produced by the thickening part 13,14 arranged on the end 11,12 of rope 2 according to Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the size of described thickening part is coordinated with the receptacle 7 of the cylinder arranged on bearing 3,4 or the inside dimension of guide 8, thus thickening part 13,14 almost without moving with gap and can have the stop edge for causing motion to limit wherein.

When being provided with thickening part 13,14 on each end 11,12 at rope 2, rope 2 can specular design. This simplifies the assembling that can unambiguously carry out and the quantity reducing component and the machine needed to manufacture on the other hand on the one hand.

Illustrate according to Fig. 1, each end 11,12 of rope 2 is configured with a bearing 3,4, and each bearing 3,4 is constituted in the same manner, thus whole safety element 1 specular.

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, in fan page/frame assembly 15,16 shown in profile, also illustrates rotation-trip shaft 17, and wherein, crossbeam is constituted as profiled bar. It is equally useful fan page and the framework of timber or light metal section bar. Fan page 15 is deflectable around axle 17 relative to framework 16. Axle 17 is formed by unshowned hinge here, and described hinge is a part for the accessory of window. Other parts of accessory additionally fenestrate between fan page 15 and framework 16 work, and described fitting part can be the part of drive link accessory, and described drive link accessory is arranged between framework 16 and fan page 15 and can regulate different axles 17 by it. As seen from Figure 3, safety element 1 is arranged between fan page 15 and framework 16 in rotation shaft side. Regulation, safety element 1 accessory properly functioning in be first inoperative and just work outside fan page 15 is relative to the nominal position of the permission of framework 16.

Safety element 1 is so constituted so that be provided with the receptacle 7 of cylinder on bearing 3,4 on the side deviated from fan page 15 or framework 16. In this position, receptacle 7 is by rope 2 traverse. Additionally, in receptacle 7 erection support end difference 10 visibly. The visible side of receptacle 7 is capable of the simple assembly or disassembly of rope 2 to bearing 3,4, disengages from fan page 15 or framework 16 without by bearing 3,4. Additionally, bearing 3,4 is flatly constituted on the side towards fan page 15 or framework 16, this is capable of to be assemblied on fan page 15 or framework 16 when not having the processing expended, such as Milling Process.

In order to restrict 2 joint space-efficient support and in order to be simply fitted in bearing 3,4, cylindrical receptacle 7 extends along the longitudinal direction of the bearing 3,4 with the end 18,19 opened wide respectively according to Fig. 1, wherein, with bearing end difference 10 away from end 18 in order to import thickening part 13,14 internal diameter corresponding to cylindrical receptacle 7 of rope 2, and the end 19 of contrary adjacent bearing end difference 10 is according to Fig. 2 opening 20 reduced with the diameter of 2 adaptations of restricting with having closely encirclement, and thickening part 13,14 is securely fixed by described opening when load.So rope 2 is also fixing in cylindrical receptacle 7 in its inactive position.

In order to according to Fig. 3 utilize between fan page 15 and framework 16 occlusion space 24 and from bearing 3,4 can be freely close side be capable of rope 2 assembling, in addition arrange according to the perspective exploded view of Fig. 2, bearing 3,4 includes substantially flat plate 21 and described receptacle 7, wherein, along the longitudinal direction over the entire length cylindrical receptacle 7 with described plate 21 away from free side on from end 18 until end 19 is extended with clearance opening 26, described clearance opening is so coordinated with the diameter of rope 2 in width so that rope 2 can be pulled through.

Illustrate the safety element 1 including plate 21 according to the detailed view of the section of Fig. 5, described plate has pin 5 on the side pointed to towards fan page 15 or framework 16 and is provided with the rib 22 of cylinder on the hole 6 for receiving not shown tightening member such as trip bolt to arrange. Realize the simplification location of big pull-out resistance and safety element 1 whereby. Aptly, it is also possible to utilize drill jig, it is used for being bonded in fan page 15 and framework 16 by pin 5 and cylindrical rib 22 for by hole. Respectively according to load, pin 5 and cylindrical rib 22 can change in length, and this improves the load-bearing capacity of machinery.

In order to make same safety element 1 can use in many section bars particularly plastic material, as illustrated in figs. 2 and 3, backing plate 23 it is arranged in correspondence with in fan page 15 and/or on framework 16, described backing plate has on the side towards bearing 3,4 and is not shown prefabricated recess, for the embedding that the shape of pin 5 and cylindrical rib 22 is sealed.

Additionally it is to be noted, that the design of safety element 1 proves saving space and result is snugly arranged in the occlusion space 24 of fan page 15 and framework 16. Stowed position also can be implemented as described below: rope 2 almost stretches in occlusion space 24 along the longitudinal direction of the accessory slot 25 of drive link accessory in fan page 15 is relative to the position that reclines of framework 16 congruently.

Turning finally to the design of bearing 3,4, extremely simple and therefore it by manufacturing at low cost according to the mode of the component of the design of Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, if bearing 3,4 is manufactured by pressure casting method. Thus the possible edge in transition part can pass through radius and replace targetedly, and otherwise this seamed edge causes that material fractures danger. Especially this feature about when the load of safety element it is contemplated that occur 1 positive effect of power.

Reference numerals list

1 safety element 14 thickening part

2 rope 15 fan pages

3 bearing 16 frameworks

4 bearings 17 rotate-trip shaft

5 pin 18 ends

6 end, holes 19

7 receptacle 20 openings

8 guide 21 plates

9 device 22 ribs

10 bearing end difference 23 backing plates

11 ends 24 are engaged space

12 end 25 accessory slots

13 thickening part 26 clearance opening

Claims

1. window or door, it includes accessory, described accessory forms rotating shaft between fan page (15) and framework (16), trip shaft and/or rotation-trip shaft (17), this window or door include for accessory is transformed into the assembly on the axle (17) differently worked, described assembly at least includes a drive link guided on crimping track, multiple locking elements, multiple shut-off blocks and/or at least one expansion are cut, wherein, at least one safety element (1) is arranged and resistance to plucking is maintained in described framework (16) and fan page (15) with going out in rotation shaft side between fan page (15) and framework (16), described safety element (1) accessory properly functioning in be inoperative, work outside fan page (15) is relative to the nominal position of the permission of framework (16), and the resistance to plucking arranging rope (2) for described safety element (1) goes out design,

It is characterized in that,

Described safety element (1) has device (9), described device is at least allocated to fan page side and framework side bearing (3,4), and at least one bearing (3,4) has the bearing end difference (10) including specified breakaway poing in the direction of a series of device (9) being in and effectively bearing load, and described device (9) is bearing on described bearing end difference.

2. window described in claim 1 or door, it is characterised in that utilize and device (9) is loaded and utilize enough kinetic energy, (10) plastic deformation of bearing end difference can be made and therefore cause the reduction step by step of kinetic energy.

3. window described in claim 1 or door, it is characterized in that, each end (11,12) of rope (2) is provided with thickening part (13,14), the size of described thickening part is coordinated with in the upper receptacle (7) of the cylinder arranged of bearing (3,4) or the inside dimension of guide (8), thus thickening part (13,14) can almost without moving with gap in receptacle or guide.

4. window described in claim 2 or door, it is characterised in that described rope (2) is constituted symmetrically.

5. according to the window one of Claims 1-4 Suo Shu or door, it is characterised in that each end (11,12) of described rope (2) is configured with a bearing (3,4), and each bearing (3,4) is constituted in the same manner.

6. according to the window one of claim 1 to 5 Suo Shu or door, it is characterized in that, bearing (3,4) arranges the receptacle (7) of described cylinder on the side deviating from fan page (15) or framework (16), described receptacle, by (2) traverse of restricting, is provided with described bearing end difference (10) in described receptacle (7).

7. according to the window one of claim 1 to 6 Suo Shu or door, it is characterized in that, the receptacle (7) of described cylinder extends along the longitudinal direction of bearing (3,4) and has the end (18,19) opened wide respectively, wherein, with bearing end difference (10) away from end (18) corresponding to the internal diameter of cylindrical receptacle (7), and the opening (20) that with having closely encirclement adaptive with rope (2) diameter in the end (19) being adjacent to bearing end difference (10) reduces.

8. according to the window one of claim 1 to 7 Suo Shu or door, it is characterized in that, described bearing (3,4) includes substantially flat plate (21) and described receptacle (7), wherein, along the longitudinal direction over the entire length cylindrical reception portion (7) with described plate (21) away from free side on from end (18) until end (19) be extended with clearance opening (26), described clearance opening is coordinated with the diameter of rope (2) in width so that rope (2) can be pulled through.

9. according to the window one of claim 1 to 8 Suo Shu or door, it is characterized in that, described plate (21) has pin (5) on the side pointed to towards fan page (15) or framework (16), and is provided with the rib (22) of cylinder on the hole (6) arranged for receiving not shown tightening member such as trip bolt.

10. window described in claim 9 or door, it is characterized in that, the rib (22) of described cylinder and pin (5) shape are embedded in direct hole in fan page (15) or framework (16) in locking manner or shape is embedded in the backing plate (23) being arranged on fan page (15) or framework (16) in locking manner.

11. according to the window one of the claims 1 to 10 Suo Shu or door, it is characterized in that, described safety element (1) is snugly arranged in the occlusion space (24) of fan page (15) and framework (16), and described rope (2) almost stretches along the longitudinal direction of the accessory slot (25) of drive link accessory in fan page (15) is relative to the position that reclines of framework (16) congruently.

12. window described in claim 1 or door, it is characterised in that described bearing (3,4) is preferably manufactured by die-casting material.