CN105642546B - A kind of refuse classification equipment - Google Patents
A kind of refuse classification equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN105642546B CN105642546B CN201610111626.9A CN201610111626A CN105642546B CN 105642546 B CN105642546 B CN 105642546B CN 201610111626 A CN201610111626 A CN 201610111626A CN 105642546 B CN105642546 B CN 105642546B
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- swash plate
- clarifying basin
- delivery board
- heater
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B4/00—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents
- B07B4/02—Separating solids from solids by subjecting their mixture to gas currents while the mixtures fall
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment, heater, sorter；Contaminant filter equipment includes the scraper plate for the delivery board and circular flow being obliquely installed, and rubbish is delivered to sorter by scraper plate from the heated device of contaminant filter equipment.The present invention by contaminant filter equipment city is produced with live in sand class material in the various discarded objects that produce and moisture filter, moisture therein can be recycled；The various discarded objects of filtering drop class material and moisture but humidity are dried by heater by the present invention；The present invention is classified automatically by sorter to the material of the heavy substance in dried various discarded objects, light materials, average weight.
Description
Technical field：
The present invention relates to environmental technology field, in particular to a kind of refuse classification equipment.
Background technology：
Produced in city with life, often producing various discarded objects such as industrial refuse and house refuse, it is various discarded
Contain the larger heavy substance of sludge, quality (such as metal derby, larger building stones), the less light materials of quality (such as hair, cloth in thing
Material), impurity (such as sand grains) in small, broken bits.
The content of the invention：
Technical problem solved by the invention：Weight in the various discarded objects produced in how city being produced and lived
Matter, light materials, impurity in small, broken bits effectively and automatically classify.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of refuse classification equipment, including impurity mistake
Filter equipment, heater, sorter；
The contaminant filter equipment includes inclined-plate clarifying basin, the full-automatic filter above inclined-plate clarifying basin, set
Water pump outside inclined-plate clarifying basin；The water pump is connected with drinking-water pipe, and one end of the drinking-water pipe is connected with water pump, drinking-water pipe
The other end be arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and in the inclined-plate clarifying basin row's swash plate top；The one row swash plate
Longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water；
In contaminant filter equipment, inclined-plate clarifying basin side wall is provided with garbage inlet；The full-automatic filter includes
Litter platform, delivery board, transmission chain device；The litter platform is located at the lower section of garbage inlet, and the delivery board is obliquely installed,
The bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, and the top of inclined-plate clarifying basin, the transmission chain device are erected in the middle part of delivery board
Including some scraper plates on chain, the side of scraper plate is arranged on chain, and the opposite side of scraper plate is against delivery board
Upper surface, the chain is in the annular of closing, and the bottom of chain is positioned at delivery board bottom end vicinity, and the top of chain is located at delivery board
Near top；Part in the middle part of delivery board bottom to delivery board opens up filter bores；
In contaminant filter equipment, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connection
Bar, the connecting rod is articulated on movable block by clutch shaft bearing, and the movable block is slidably fitted in inclined-plate clarifying basin madial wall
On chute in, the movable block can be vertically moved along chute；Adjusting rod is provided with the chute, the movable block passes through second
Bearing hinge joint is on adjusting rod, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, outside the two ends of adjusting rod and inclined-plate clarifying basin
The threaded block set on the wall of side is spirally connected；
In contaminant filter equipment, the both sides of each swash plate tilt gag lever post and second provided with first and tilt gag lever post, first
Tilt gag lever post and the second inclination gag lever post is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the first inclination gag lever post is used to limit tiltedly
The amplitude that plate is tilted to the left, the second inclination gag lever post is used to limit the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right；
The heater includes the heating cavity for opening up cavity, the heater being arranged in cavity；Set in the cavity
Cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber room by one riser, riser；First through hole, left chamber are opened up on the front side wall of the left chamber
Rear wall on open up the second through hole；
In heater, set and covered in the first annular flange, the first annular flange on the madial wall of the first through hole
If clutch shaft bearing, the first fan component and the first ring gear be installed on clutch shaft bearing, first fan component includes being arranged on the
The first annulus for being fixedly connected on one bearing and with the first ring gear, installed in the first annulus periphery and the first leaf being obliquely installed
Piece；First ring gear is engaged with first gear, and first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, the gear shaft of first gear
Couple the first motor, the first motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity；
In heater, set and covered in the second annular flange, the second annular flange on the madial wall of second through hole
If second bearing, the second fan component and the second ring gear be installed in second bearing, second fan component includes being arranged on the
The second annulus for being fixedly connected on two bearings and with the second ring gear, installed in the second annulus periphery and the second leaf being obliquely installed
Piece；Second ring gear is engaged with second gear, and second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, the gear shaft of second gear
Couple the second motor, the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity；
In heater, the heater is located in right chamber room, and air inlet, air inlet position are opened up on the right side wall of right chamber room
In the lower section of heater；The first gap, the bottom of riser and the bottom of cavity are set between the top of the riser and the roof of cavity
The second gap is set between plane；
Delivery board and transmission chain device in contaminant filter equipment pass through the first through hole and the second through hole of heating cavity, plus
Hot cavity is located in the middle part of delivery board between delivery board top；
The sorter includes screen box, air blower, tilt feeding plate, and the screen box includes casing, the casing
It is interior to be provided with main entrance, air channel, heavy substance material dropping channel, light materials Shang Piao roads, desirable material discharging channel；The air channel and heavy substance fall
Material road is located at the lower section of main entrance, and the light materials Shang Piao roads are located at the top of main entrance, and the desirable material discharging channel is located at
The lower section in light materials Shang Piao roads, the ducting outlet is located at the obliquely downward of main entrance, and the heavy substance material dropping channel entrance is located at total
At the underface of entrance, the ducting outlet and heavy substance material dropping channel porch has a public domain, the public domain close to
Desirable material discharging channel entrance, the public domain, light materials Shang Piao roads entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance are and main entrance
Linking, the air blower is installed on outside casing, and the blower outlet be connected with tunnel inlet, the tilt feeding plate and always
Entrance is connected, and the tilt feeding plate is slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel with main entrance joining place；
Tilt feeding plate in sorter is connected with the top of the delivery board in contaminant filter equipment, and tilt feeding plate inclines
Set obliquely.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, a kind of operation principle of refuse classification equipment of the present invention is as follows：
First, rubbish enters inclined-plate clarifying basin from the garbage inlet of inclined-plate clarifying basin, is retained on litter platform, in transmission
Under the circulation transmission of chain apparatus, the scraper plate on chain constantly sweeps rubbish, and rubbish is taken to inclined in the presence of scraper plate
On delivery board, under the filtering of the filter bores on the part in the middle part of delivery board bottom to delivery board, the sewage in rubbish and thin
Grain impurity is by dropping down onto the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin under filter bores.The rubbish stayed on delivery board is scraped to inclined-plate clarifying basin by scraper plate
Top, and continue to run heating cavity into heater, effect of the scraper plate in transmission chain device obliquely upward along delivery board
Under with chain shuttling movement, rubbish is cyclically swept from litter platform.
Second, sewage and fine grained impurity are downstream in inclined-plate clarifying basin after full-automatic filter, and density ratio water is big
Impurity be sunken to the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin, positioned at the lower section of swash plate, the big impurity of swash plate limitation density ratio water floats, in this way,
The process water that can be reused after water category filtering below the full-automatic filter and above swash plate, water pump is by process
Inclined-plate clarifying basin is extracted out with water.Illustrated as to row's swash plate, because swash plate is articulated on movable block, and swash plate is close
Degree is less than the density of water, and therefore, when swash plate is not immersed in sewage, swash plate is naturally drooped, and second is against on the right side of swash plate and is inclined
On oblique gag lever post, now, the angle of swash plate and horizontal plane is slightly smaller than 90 degree；When swash plate is immersed in sewage, swash plate floats, tiltedly
Plate is rotated up around the articulated section of connecting rod and movable block, until being against on the left of swash plate on the first inclination gag lever post, now
The swash plate of state is sunken to inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom with interception and density is more than the impurity of water.When fine sand class impurity contained by sewage compared with
Many, the fine sand class impurity for sinking down into inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom easily floats up to the top of swash plate, for such sewage, staff
Rotatable adjusting rod, adjusting rod makees the action that rotation and longitudinal direction are moved to right in threaded block, and the longitudinal direction of adjusting rod moves to right driving thereon
Movable block longitudinally move to right, the swash plate of the movable block that longitudinally moves to right driving thereon is longitudinally moved to right, in this way, the rotary shaft of swash plate occurs
Longitudinal direction is moved to right, first tilt gag lever post and second tilt gag lever post position it is constant in the case of, width that swash plate is rotated up
Sewage flow pass between degree increase, adjacent two pieces of swash plates diminishes, and can effectively prevent the fine sand class of inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom
Impurity floats.When bulky grain heavy substance contained by sewage is more (bulky grain heavy substance be sunken to inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom be difficult floating),
For such sewage, staff can be such that swash plate longitudinally moves to left by adjusting rod, in this way, the rotary shaft of swash plate there occurs a longitudinal left side
Move, to amplify sewage flow pass, make the water below swash plate rapidly upper, to improve the efficiency of inclined-plate clarifying basin.
3rd, scraper plate in the presence of transmission chain device, continue to make the rubbish by filter bores along delivery board obliquely upward
Run the heating cavity into heater.Preheated wind enter right chamber room, the up process heater of wind of preheating from air inlet and
Become hot blast, hot blast is up, left chamber is entered by the first gap, the rubbish on the delivery board through left chamber is dried.
Now, the first motor driving first gear rotation, first gear drives the first leaf of the first fan component by the first ring gear
Piece rotates, because the first blade lean is set, and the first blade drives air-flow to be flowed to the rotation centerline of the first blade, in this way,
First blade of rotation can effectively prevent the hot blast in left chamber from being outflowed through first through hole；Similarly, the second blade can be effective
Ground prevents the hot blast in left chamber from being outflowed through the second through hole.Hot blast in left chamber after the rubbish in it is dried, hot blast
Temperature drop and become cold wind, cold wind sinks down into the bottom of left chamber, through the second gap enter right chamber room, it is preheated with air inlet
Wind be integrated, then become hot blast after up heated device.
4th, scraper plate in the presence of transmission chain device, continue to make the rubbish by filter bores along delivery board obliquely upward
Operation, to tilt feeding plate and the joining place of delivery board, rubbish is advanced into classification along under tilt feeding plate under gravity
The main entrance of device, air blower air blast into air channel, wind enters at ducting outlet and heavy substance material dropping channel porch from air channel
Public domain, then blow to the rubbish into main entrance.Heavier material such as metal derby is not blown up in rubbish, falls directly into weight
Material material dropping channel entrance, bottom half is drained into through heavy substance material dropping channel；The desirable material of average weight is blown up one in rubbish
Fixed height, desirable material crosses the public affairs of at ducting outlet and heavy substance material dropping channel porch under the collective effect of inertia and wind
Region enters desirable material discharging channel entrance altogether, casing is discharged through desirable material discharging channel, into subsequent processing；Weight in rubbish
Very light material such as hair, cloth waste is blown up, and casing is discharged through light materials Shang Piao roads.
By above-mentioned technical proposal, it is various discarded that the present invention is produced during city is produced and lived by contaminant filter equipment
Sand class material and moisture in thing are filtered, and moisture therein can be recycled；The present invention is by heater to filtering
Drop class material and moisture but humidity various discarded objects be dried；The present invention is by sorter to dried various useless
Heavy substance, light materials, the material of average weight in gurry are classified automatically.
The lower section of row's swash plate, which is provided with, in the inclined-plate clarifying basin is illustrated to one kind of contaminant filter equipment as the present invention
Second row swash plate, second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the close of water
Degree；Each swash plate in second row swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate
Provided with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod is articulated on the second movable block by 3rd bearing, and second movable block is slided
In dynamic the second chute coordinated on inclined-plate clarifying basin madial wall, second movable block can be vertically moved along the second chute；Institute
State and the second adjusting rod is provided with the second chute, second movable block is articulated on the second adjusting rod by fourth bearing, second
Second set on the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, the two ends of the second adjusting rod and inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall
Threaded block is spirally connected；The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate tilt gag lever post and the 4th provided with the 3rd and tilt gag lever post, the
Three inclination gag lever posts and the 4th inclination gag lever post are horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the 3rd inclination gag lever post is used to limit
The amplitude that swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the left, the swash plate that the 4th inclination gag lever post is used to limit in second row swash plate is to the right
Inclined amplitude.As described above, two rows swash plate, the inclination side of row's swash plate above are provided with inclined-plate clarifying basin
Swash plate is sunk to the incline direction with underlying row swash plate on the contrary, the setting of two rows swash plate can more effectively stop
The impurity of sedimentation basin bottom floats up to the water surface.
The delivery board, which connects the first vibrator, to be illustrated to one kind of contaminant filter equipment as the present invention.First vibration
Device drives conveying panel vibration, can effectively pass through the moisture in the rubbish on delivery board and sand class material and drop down onto swash plate under filter opening
Sedimentation basin.
One kind of heater is illustrated as the present invention, a flat board is set in the right chamber room, and flat board is located at heater
Lower section and opened up positioned at the top of air inlet, on the flat board extraction fan is installed in air-flow through hole, air-flow through hole, extraction fan can be by
Air below is evacuated to its top.Extraction fan will can be taken out on the gas of right cavity bottom, and the second gap of right cavity bottom
Connected with left chamber, therefore, the setting of extraction fan can make the gas of left chamber and right chamber room obtain regular Rapid Circulation, carry
The efficiency of high drying garbage.
One kind of sorter is illustrated as the present invention, the sorter also includes dust exhaust apparatus, the dust suction dress
Setting in the top of casing, the suction port of the dust exhaust apparatus is connected with the outlet in light materials Shang Piao roads.
One kind of sorter is illustrated as the present invention, the side wall in the light materials Shang Piao roads is sheet metal, institute
Sheet metal one end is stated on the box top wall, the sheet metal other end is hinged with adjusting bolt, the adjusting bolt from
Casing is stretched out by end, the free end of adjusting bolt is spirally connected adjusting nut.Wind can control by the size for adjusting light materials Shang Piao roads
Speed, and then control the height that various weight materials are blown up in rubbish.
The tilt feeding plate, which connects the second vibrator, to be illustrated to one kind of sorter as the present invention.Shaken second
Under the vibration of dynamic device, the rubbish on tilt feeding plate constantly flows to main entrance, while the dispersible rubbish of the vibration of tilt feeding plate
Each composition in rubbish, is easy to sorter more effectively to classify to rubbish.
Brief description of the drawings：
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings：
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of refuse classification equipment of the invention；
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is full-automatic filter a20 in contaminant filter equipment a in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is enlarged drawing at A in Fig. 2；
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 in contaminant filter equipment a in Fig. 1；
The dimensional structure diagram that Fig. 5 is inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 in Fig. 4；
The structural representation that Fig. 6 is heater b in Fig. 1；
Fig. 7 be Fig. 6 in heater b cutd open after structural representation；
The structural representation that Fig. 8 is sorter c in Fig. 1.
Symbol description in figure：
A, contaminant filter equipment；A10, inclined-plate clarifying basin；A11, chute；A12, threaded block；A13, garbage inlet；It is a20, complete
Automatic filter；A21, litter platform；A22, delivery board；A23, transmission chain device；A230, chain；A231, scraper plate；A25, chain
Wheel；A30, water pump；A300, drinking-water pipe；A40, row's swash plate；A41, connecting rod；A42, movable block；A43, adjusting rod；A44,
One tilts gag lever post；A45, second tilt gag lever post；A50, second row swash plate；
B, heater；B10, heating cavity；B20, heater；B30, riser；B40, first through hole；B41, the first electricity
Machine；B50, the second through hole；B51, the second annular flange；B52, the second fan component；B520, the second blade；B53, the second tooth
Wheel；B60, flat board；B70, extraction fan；B101, air inlet；B102, the first gap；B103, the second gap；
C, sorter；C10, screen box；C100, casing；C101, public domain；C110, main entrance；C120, air channel；
C130, heavy substance material dropping channel；C140, light materials Shang Piao roads；C141, sheet metal；C142, adjusting bolt；C143, adjustment spiral shell
It is female；C150, desirable material discharging channel；C20, air blower；C30, tilt feeding plate；C40, dust exhaust apparatus.
Embodiment：
Such as Fig. 1, a kind of refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment a, heater b, sorter c.
With reference to Fig. 2 to Fig. 5, the contaminant filter equipment a includes inclined-plate clarifying basin a10, above inclined-plate clarifying basin
Full-automatic filter a20, the water pump a30 being arranged on outside inclined-plate clarifying basin；The water pump is connected with drinking-water pipe a300, described to take out
One end of water pipe is connected with water pump, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and in inclined-plate clarifying basin
One row's swash plate a40 top；The one row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water.
In contaminant filter equipment a, the inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 sides wall is provided with garbage inlet a13；The Full-automatic filter
Device a20 includes litter platform a21, delivery board a22, transmission chain device a23；The litter platform is located at the lower section of garbage inlet,
The delivery board is obliquely installed, and the bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, and inclined-plate clarifying basin is erected in the middle part of delivery board
Top, the transmission chain device includes some scraper plate a231 being arranged on chain, and the side of scraper plate is arranged on chain a230
On, the opposite side of scraper plate is against the upper surface of delivery board, and the chain is in the annular of closing, and the bottom of chain is located at delivery board bottom
Near end, the top of chain is located near delivery board top；Part in the middle part of delivery board bottom to delivery board opens up filter bores.
In contaminant filter equipment a, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connection
Bar a41, the connecting rod is articulated on movable block a42 by clutch shaft bearing, and the movable block is slidably fitted in inclined-plate clarifying basin
In chute a11 on madial wall, the movable block can be vertically moved along chute；Adjusting rod a43, the shifting are provided with the chute
Motion block is articulated on adjusting rod by second bearing, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, the two ends of adjusting rod with
The threaded block a12 set on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall is spirally connected.
In contaminant filter equipment a, the both sides of each swash plate tilt gag lever post a44 and second provided with first and tilt gag lever post
A45, the first inclination gag lever post and the second inclination gag lever post are horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and described first, which tilts gag lever post, uses
The amplitude being tilted to the left in limitation swash plate, the second inclination gag lever post is used to limit the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right.
In contaminant filter equipment a, the lower section of row's swash plate a40 is provided with second row swash plate in the inclined-plate clarifying basin a10
A50, second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the density of water；Second
Each swash plate in row's swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate are provided with second
Connecting rod, second connecting rod is articulated on the second movable block by 3rd bearing, and second movable block is slidably fitted in
In the second chute on inclined-plate clarifying basin madial wall, second movable block can be vertically moved along the second chute；Described second slides
The second adjusting rod is provided with groove, second movable block is articulated on the second adjusting rod by fourth bearing, the second adjusting rod
The longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends, the two ends of the second adjusting rod and the second threaded block spiral shell set on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall
Connect；The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate tilt gag lever post and the 4th provided with the 3rd and tilt gag lever post, and the 3rd tilts limit
Position bar and the 4th inclination gag lever post are horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the 3rd inclination gag lever post is oblique for limiting second row
The amplitude that swash plate in plate is tilted to the left, the 4th inclination gag lever post is used to limit the width that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the right
Degree.
In contaminant filter equipment a, the first vibrator of the delivery board a22 connections.
With reference to Fig. 4, Fig. 5, the heater b includes the heating cavity b10 for opening up cavity, the heating being arranged in cavity
Device b20；A riser b30 is set in the cavity, cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber room by riser；The front side wall of the left chamber
On open up the second through hole b50 opened up on first through hole b40, the rear wall of left chamber.
In heater b, set and covered in the first annular flange, the first annular flange on the madial wall of the first through hole
If clutch shaft bearing, the first fan component and the first ring gear be installed on clutch shaft bearing, first fan component includes being arranged on the
The first annulus for being fixedly connected on one bearing and with the first ring gear, installed in the first annulus periphery and the first leaf being obliquely installed
Piece；First ring gear is engaged with first gear, and first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, the gear shaft of first gear
Couple the first motor, the first motor b41 is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity.
In heater b, the second annular flange b51, the second annular flange are set on the madial wall of second through hole
On be arranged in second bearing, second bearing the second fan component b52 and the second ring gear be installed, second fan component includes peace
The second annulus for being fixedly connected in second bearing and with the second ring gear, installed in the second annulus periphery and be obliquely installed the
Two blade b520；Second ring gear is engaged with second gear b53, and second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, and second
The gear shaft of gear couples the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity.
In heater b, the heater is located in right chamber room, and air inlet b101 is opened up on the right side wall of right chamber room, is entered
Air port is located at the lower section of heater；The first gap b102, the bottom of riser are set between the top of the riser and the roof of cavity
The second gap b103 is set between the baseplane of cavity.
In heater b, a flat board b60 is set in the right chamber room, flat board is located at heater b20 lower section and positioned at air intake
Opened up on mouth b101 top, the flat board and extraction fan b70 is installed in air-flow through hole, air-flow through hole, extraction fan can be by below
Air be evacuated to its top.
With reference to Fig. 1, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, delivery board a22 and transmission chain device a23 in contaminant filter equipment a pass through heating cavity
B10 first through hole b40 and the second through hole b50, heating cavity is located in the middle part of delivery board between delivery board top.
As Fig. 8, the sorter c include screen box c10, air blower c20, tilt feeding plate c30, the screening case and bag
Include and main entrance c110, air channel c120, heavy substance material dropping channel c130, light materials Shang Piao roads are provided with casing c100, the casing
C140, desirable material discharging channel c150；The air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel, which are located on the lower section of main entrance, the light materials, to float
Road is located at the top of main entrance, and the desirable material discharging channel is located at the lower section in light materials Shang Piao roads, and the ducting outlet is located at
The obliquely downward of main entrance, the heavy substance material dropping channel entrance is located at the underface of main entrance, the ducting outlet and heavy substance
Material dropping channel porch has a public domain c101, the public domain close to desirable material discharging channel entrance, the public domain,
Light materials Shang Piao roads entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance are connected with main entrance, and the air blower is installed on outside casing, described
Blower outlet is connected with tunnel inlet, and the tilt feeding plate is connected with main entrance, the tilt feeding plate and main entrance
Joining place is slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel.
The sorter c also includes dust exhaust apparatus c40, and the dust exhaust apparatus is located at casing c100 top, the suction
The suction port of dirt device is connected with light materials Shang Piao road c140 outlet.
In sorter c, the side wall of the light materials Shang Piao roads c140 is sheet metal c141, the sheet metal one
End is arranged on casing c100 roofs, and the sheet metal other end is hinged with adjusting bolt c142, the free end of the adjusting bolt
Stretch out casing, the free end of adjusting bolt is spirally connected adjusting nut c143.
In sorter c, tilt feeding plate c30 second vibrators of connection.
Hold in the mouth on the top of the delivery board a22 in tilt feeding plate c30 and contaminant filter equipment a in such as Fig. 1, sorter c
Connect, tilt feeding plate is set diagonally downward.
In practical operation, a kind of workflow of refuse classification equipment of the present invention is as follows：
First, sewage and fine grained impurity after full-automatic filter a20 downstream in inclined-plate clarifying basin a10, density
The impurity bigger than water is sunken to the bottom of inclined-plate clarifying basin, positioned at the lower section of two row's swash plates, and two row's swash plates limitation density ratio water is big
Impurity floats, in this way, can be reused after the water category filtering below full-automatic filter a20 and above two row's swash plates
Process water, water pump a30 extracts process water out inclined-plate clarifying basin a10.Row's swash plate a40 above specific works
Mode is as follows：Because swash plate is articulated on movable block a42, and density of the density less than water of swash plate, therefore, when swash plate does not soak
When in sewage, swash plate is naturally drooped, and is against on the right side of swash plate on the second inclination gag lever post a45, now, swash plate and horizontal plane
Angle is slightly smaller than 90 degree；When swash plate is immersed in sewage, swash plate floats, pivot of the swash plate around connecting rod a41 and movable block a42
The place of connecing is rotated up, until being against on the left of swash plate on the first inclination gag lever post a44, now the swash plate of state is sunken to interception
Inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom and density are more than the impurity of water.When fine sand class impurity is more contained by sewage, sloping plate deposition bottom of pond is sunk down into
The fine sand class impurity in portion easily floats up to the top of swash plate, for such sewage, the rotatable adjusting rod a43 of staff, regulation
Bar makees the action that rotation and longitudinal direction are moved to right in threaded block a12, and the longitudinal direction of adjusting rod moves to right the movable block a42 longitudinal directions of driving thereon
Move to right, the swash plate of the movable block driving longitudinally moved to right thereon is longitudinally moved to right, in this way, the rotary shaft of swash plate there occurs that longitudinal direction is moved to right,
In the case where the first inclination gag lever post a44 and the second inclination gag lever post a45 positions are constant, the amplitude that swash plate is rotated up increases
Greatly, the sewage flow pass between adjacent two pieces of swash plates diminishes, and can effectively prevent that the fine sand class of inclined-plate clarifying basin a10 bottoms is miscellaneous
Matter floats.When bulky grain heavy substance contained by sewage is more (bulky grain heavy substance be sunken to inclined-plate clarifying basin bottom be difficult floating), pin
To such sewage, staff can be such that swash plate longitudinally moves to left by adjusting rod a43, in this way, the rotary shaft of swash plate there occurs longitudinal direction
Move to left, to amplify sewage flow pass, make the water below swash plate rapidly upper, to improve the efficiency of inclined-plate clarifying basin.It is described
Second row swash plate a50 specific works mode is same as row's swash plate a40.
Second, scraper plate a231 continue to make rubbish by filter bores along delivery board in the presence of transmission chain device a23
A22 runs the heating cavity b10 into heater b obliquely upward.Preheated wind enters right chamber room from air inlet b101, preheating
The up process heater b20 of wind and become hot blast, hot blast is up, enters left chamber by the first gap b102, to through left chamber
Delivery board b22 on rubbish be dried.Now, the second motor driving second gear b53 rotations, second gear passes through second
Ring gear and drive the second fan component b52 the second blade b520 to rotate, because the second blade lean is set, the second blade drives
Air-flow flows to the second blade b520 rotation centerline, in this way, the second blade of rotation can be prevented effectively in left chamber
Hot blast outflows through the second through hole b50；Similarly, the first blade can effectively prevent the hot blast in left chamber outer through first through hole
Stream.Hot blast in left chamber after the rubbish in it is dried, the temperature drop of hot blast and become cold wind, cold wind sinks down into left chamber
Bottom, through the second gap b103 enter right chamber room, preheated wind is integrated with air inlet b101, then up heated device
Become hot blast after b20.
3rd, scraper plate a231 continue to make rubbish by filter bores along delivery board in the presence of transmission chain device a23
A22 is run obliquely upward, and to tilt feeding plate c30 and delivery board a22 joining place, tilt feeding plate c30 is in the second vibrator
Vibration under rubbish is delivered to main entrance c110, air blower c20 air blast into air channel c120, wind enters air channel from air channel c120
C120 exits and the public domain c101 of heavy substance material dropping channel c130 porch, then blow to the rubbish into main entrance c110.
Heavier material such as metal derby is not blown up in rubbish, heavy substance material dropping channel c130 entrances is fallen directly into, through heavy substance blanking
Road c130 drains into casing c100 bottoms；The desirable material of average weight is blown up certain height in rubbish, and desirable material exists
The public domain c101 of air channel c120 exits and heavy substance material dropping channel c130 porch is crossed under the collective effect of inertia and wind
Into desirable material discharging channel c150 entrances, casing c100 is discharged through desirable material discharging channel c150, into subsequent processing；Rubbish
The material of middle very light in weight such as hair, cloth waste is blown up, and is absorbed through light materials Shang Piao road c140 by dust exhaust apparatus c40.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of refuse classification equipment, including contaminant filter equipment (a), heater (b), sorter (c)；Its feature exists
In：
The contaminant filter equipment (a) includes inclined-plate clarifying basin (a10), the full-automatic filter above inclined-plate clarifying basin
(a20), it is arranged on the water pump (a30) outside inclined-plate clarifying basin；The water pump is connected with drinking-water pipe (a300), the drinking-water pipe
One end is connected with water pump, and the other end of drinking-water pipe is arranged on the lower section of full-automatic filter and oblique positioned at a row in inclined-plate clarifying basin
The top of plate (a40)；The one row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the density of swash plate is less than the density of water；
In contaminant filter equipment, inclined-plate clarifying basin (a10) side wall is provided with garbage inlet (a13)；The Full-automatic filter
Device (a20) includes litter platform (a21), delivery board (a22), transmission chain device (a23)；The litter platform is located at garbage inlet
Lower section, the delivery board is obliquely installed, and the bottom of delivery board is connected with litter platform, and swash plate is erected in the middle part of delivery board and is sunk
The top in shallow lake pond, the transmission chain device includes some scraper plates (a231) being arranged on chain, and the side of scraper plate is arranged on
On chain (a230), the opposite side of scraper plate is against the upper surface of delivery board, and the chain is in the annular of closing, the bottom position of chain
In delivery board bottom end vicinity, the top of chain is located near delivery board top；Portion in the middle part of delivery board bottom to delivery board is separated
If filter bores；
In contaminant filter equipment, each swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the two ends of each swash plate are provided with connecting rod
(a41), the connecting rod is articulated on movable block (a42) by clutch shaft bearing, and the movable block is slidably fitted in sloping plate deposition
In chute (a11) on the madial wall of pond, the movable block can be vertically moved along chute；Adjusting rod (a43) is provided with the chute,
The movable block is articulated on adjusting rod by second bearing, the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, adjusting rod
Two ends are spirally connected with the threaded block (a12) set on inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall；
In contaminant filter equipment, the both sides of each swash plate tilt gag lever post (a44) and second provided with first and tilt gag lever post
(a45), the first inclination gag lever post and the second inclination gag lever post are horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and described first tilts gag lever post
For limiting the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the left, the second inclination gag lever post is used to limit the amplitude that swash plate is tilted to the right；
The heater (b) includes the heating cavity (b10) for opening up cavity, the heater (b20) being arranged in cavity；It is described
A riser (b30) is set in cavity, cavity is separated into left chamber and right chamber room by riser；Is opened up on the front side wall of the left chamber
The second through hole (b50) is opened up on one through hole (b40), the rear wall of left chamber；
In heater, set on the madial wall of the first through hole and is arranged in the first annular flange, the first annular flange
First fan component and the first ring gear are installed, first fan component includes being arranged on first axle on one bearing, clutch shaft bearing
The first annulus for holding and being fixedly connected with the first ring gear, installed in the first annulus periphery and the first blade being obliquely installed；Institute
State the first ring gear to engage with first gear, first gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, the gear shaft connection of first gear
First motor, the first motor (b41) is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity；
In heater, set and covered in the second annular flange (b51), the second annular flange on the madial wall of second through hole
If second bearing, the second fan component (b52) and the second ring gear are installed in second bearing, second fan component includes installing
The second annulus for being fixedly connected in second bearing and with the second ring gear, installed in the second annulus periphery and be obliquely installed second
Blade (b520)；Second ring gear is engaged with second gear (b53), and second gear is articulated on the front side wall of left chamber, the
The gear shaft of two gears couples the second motor, and the second motor is arranged on the lateral wall of heating cavity；
In heater, the heater is located in right chamber room, and air inlet (b101), air inlet are opened up on the right side wall of right chamber room
Positioned at the lower section of heater；Set the first gap (b102) between the top of the riser and the roof of cavity, the bottom of riser with
The second gap (b103) is set between the baseplane of cavity；
Delivery board and transmission chain device in contaminant filter equipment pass through the first through hole and the second through hole of heating cavity, heating chamber
Body is located in the middle part of delivery board between delivery board top；
The sorter (c) includes screen box (c10), air blower (c20), tilt feeding plate (c30), and the screen box includes
Provided with main entrance (c110), air channel (c120), heavy substance material dropping channel (c130), light materials in casing (c100), the casing
Float (c140), desirable material discharging channel (c150)；The air channel and heavy substance material dropping channel are located at the lower section of main entrance, described light
Material Shang Piao roads are located at the top of main entrance, and the desirable material discharging channel is located at the lower section in light materials Shang Piao roads, the air channel
Outlet is located at the underface of main entrance, the ducting outlet positioned at the obliquely downward of main entrance, the heavy substance material dropping channel entrance
There is public domain (c101) with heavy substance material dropping channel porch, the public domain is close to desirable material discharging channel entrance, institute
State public domain, light materials Shang Piao roads entrance, desirable material discharging channel entrance with main entrance to be connected, the air blower is installed on
Outside casing, the blower outlet is connected with tunnel inlet, and the tilt feeding plate is connected with main entrance, the tilt feeding
Plate is slightly less than the entrance of desirable material discharging channel with main entrance joining place；
Tilt feeding plate in sorter is connected with the top of the delivery board in contaminant filter equipment, and tilt feeding plate is tilted towards
It is lower to set；
In contaminant filter equipment (a), the delivery board (a22) connects the first vibrator；
In sorter, the tilt feeding plate (c30) connects the second vibrator.
2. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In contaminant filter equipment, the swash plate sinks
The lower section of row's swash plate (a40) is provided with second row swash plate (a50) in shallow lake pond (a10), and second row swash plate longitudinal arrangement is heavy in swash plate
In the pond of shallow lake, the swash plate density in second row swash plate is less than the density of water；
Each swash plate in second row swash plate is horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, the two ends of each swash plate in second row swash plate
Provided with the second connecting rod, second connecting rod is articulated on the second movable block by 3rd bearing, and second movable block is slided
In dynamic the second chute coordinated on inclined-plate clarifying basin madial wall, second movable block can be vertically moved along the second chute；Institute
State and the second adjusting rod is provided with the second chute, second movable block is articulated on the second adjusting rod by fourth bearing, second
Second set on the longitudinally projecting inclined-plate clarifying basin in two ends of adjusting rod, the two ends of the second adjusting rod and inclined-plate clarifying basin lateral wall
Threaded block is spirally connected；
The both sides of each swash plate in second row swash plate tilt gag lever post and the 4th provided with the 3rd and tilt gag lever post, and the 3rd tilts limit
Position bar and the 4th inclination gag lever post are horizontally installed in inclined-plate clarifying basin, and the 3rd inclination gag lever post is oblique for limiting second row
The amplitude that swash plate in plate is tilted to the left, the 4th inclination gag lever post is used to limit the width that the swash plate in second row swash plate is tilted to the right
Degree.
3. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In heater (b), in the right chamber room
If a flat board (b60), flat board is located at the lower section of heater (b20) and opened on the top of air inlet (b101), the flat board
If air-flow through hole, extraction fan (b70) is installed in air-flow through hole, air below can be evacuated to its top by extraction fan.
4. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The sorter (c) also includes dust suction
Device (c40), the dust exhaust apparatus is located at the top of casing (c100), suction port and the light materials Shang Piao roads of the dust exhaust apparatus
(c140) outlet linking.
5. a kind of refuse classification equipment as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that：In sorter, floatd on the light materials
The side wall in road (c140) is sheet metal (c141), and described sheet metal one end is arranged on casing (c100) roof, metal
The thin plate other end is hinged with adjusting bolt (c142), and casing, the free end of adjusting bolt are stretched out in the free end of the adjusting bolt
Be spirally connected adjusting nut (c143).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610111626.9A CN105642546B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of refuse classification equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610111626.9A CN105642546B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of refuse classification equipment |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105642546A CN105642546A (en) | 2016-06-08 |
| CN105642546B true CN105642546B (en) | 2017-09-29 |
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| CN201610111626.9A Active CN105642546B (en) | 2016-02-29 | 2016-02-29 | A kind of refuse classification equipment |
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Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201008841Y (en) * | 2006-12-31 | 2008-01-23 | 李禄海 | Grain classifying device of windmill |
| US9254508B2 (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2016-02-09 | Kashiwabara Corporation | Powder and granular material separation processing device, powder and granular material separation processing method, and powder and granular material separation and collection processing system |
| CN204220476U (en) * | 2014-11-07 | 2015-03-25 | 河南谷夫食品股份有限公司 | A kind of cereal pretreatment system |
| CN204429673U (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-07-01 | 天津得利伟机械制造有限公司 | A kind of grid section is produced and is used quartz sand filtration pneumatic separation device |
| CN205361959U (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-06 | 普利资环境科技（苏州）有限公司 | Waste classification equipment |
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