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CN105537003A - Drainage oil type collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Drainage oil type collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105537003A
CN105537003A CN201510919511.8A CN201510919511A CN105537003A CN 105537003 A CN105537003 A CN 105537003A CN 201510919511 A CN201510919511 A CN 201510919511A CN 105537003 A CN105537003 A CN 105537003A
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China
Prior art keywords
preparation
oils
aliphatic acid
water
collecting agent
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Granted
Application number
CN201510919511.8A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN105537003B (en
Inventor
刘星
李成秀
程仁举
陈炳炎
张海峰
余滔
刘飞燕
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Institute of Multipurpose Utilization of Mineral Resources Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences
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Priority to CN201510919511.8A priority Critical patent/CN105537003B/en
Publication of CN105537003A publication Critical patent/CN105537003A/en
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Publication of CN105537003B publication Critical patent/CN105537003B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/018Mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/02Collectors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; Specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores
    • B03D2203/06Phosphate ores

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Fats And Perfumes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a drainage oil collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and a preparation method thereof, wherein the collecting agent comprises the following components in parts by weight: 90-100 parts of swill-cooked dirty oil fatty acid, 10-20 parts of sodium hydroxide and OP-10? 5-15 parts of water? 60-80 parts; the preparation steps of the collecting agent are as follows: adding a sodium hydroxide solution into the swill-cooked dirty oil fatty acid to carry out saponification reaction to obtain a mixture of fatty acid soap and fatty acid which is not completely reacted; adding water into a surfactant, heating and dispersing uniformly, adding the surfactant into a mixture of fatty acid soap and incompletely reacted fatty acid according to different proportions, heating, fully and uniformly stirring, and obtaining a reverse flotation collector after complete emulsification; the collecting agent has good solubility and dispersibility in water, good selectivity, strong collecting capability and simple and quick preparation process, can effectively remove carbonate minerals at normal temperature, improve the grade of phosphate concentrate and realize efficient reverse flotation of collophanite at normal temperature.

Description

A kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to phosphate rock floating technology, be specifically related to a kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The flotation performance quality of Collophanite flotation medicament especially collecting agent is the key factor of Collophanite flotation index quality.Collophanite flotation mainly adopts the collecting agents such as oleic acid, tall oil and oxidized paraffin wax soap, or is the composite collecting agent of raw material with it.At present comparatively widely used is fatty-acid collector and the compound product thereof of oleic-acid, and such as, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, cotton oil etc. are the composite collecting agent of raw material.Compounded technology aspect, Main Trends of The Development is multifunctional dough in recent years, heteropolarity, and medication etc. is worked in coordination with in non-ionic and mixing.
Although the synthesis of medicament and compounded technology development have more progress; but the real collophane collecting agent of Successful utilization in manufacture is still very limited; this is except the factor of the aspects such as the selective strong and collecting ability of collecting agent itself is inadequate; be more due to these collecting agent costs of material or composite cost higher; or need flotation of heating, cause unreasonablely economically being unfavorable for that scale is applied.And waste oil is as a kind of waste resource, often forgotten by people, its have cheap, raw material sources extensively, be easy to the features such as processing purification.And waste oil aliphatic acid is in a large number for industrial production, environmental pollution that waste oil itself causes can also be reduced and affect food health safely etc.
Also have the technology utilizing similar waste oil to prepare Collophane anti-floatation collector at present, but all unavaibility is high and effect is good.Therefore, for this situation, a kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector of the present invention can reduce flotation cost preferably, realizes collophane normal temperature reverse flotation.
Summary of the invention
The present invention aim to provide a kind of dissolubility and good dispersion, selective good, collecting ability strong, the trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector of preparation process simple and fast and preparation method thereof.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector, comprises the composition of following mass fraction: waste oil aliphatic acid 90 ?100 parts, NaOH 10 ?20 parts, surfactant OP ?105 ?15 parts, water 60 ?80 parts.
Described waste oil aliphatic acid is with discarded animal and plant fat and waste oil for raw material, and discarded animal and plant fat is the mixture of multiple aliphatic acid.Through phosphoric acid washing, hydrolysis, the main component of the waste oil aliphatic acid that rectification and purification obtains is: the palmitic acid of 15% ?25%, the linoleic acid of 15% ?25%, the oleic acid of 30% ?50%, the stearic acid of 5% ?10%.
Prepare the preparation method of above-mentioned trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector, its step of preparation process is as follows:
(1) example takes as follows in mass ratio: waste oil aliphatic acid 90 ?100 parts, NaOH 10 ?20 parts, surfactant OP ?105 ?15 parts, water 60 ?80 parts.
(2) NaOH is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution.
(3) sodium hydroxide solution is added in waste oil aliphatic acid, fully add thermal agitation, make waste oil aliphatic acid and sodium hydroxide solution carry out saponification, obtain the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction.
(4) by surfactant OP ?10 to add water and to heat dispersed with stirring even.
(5) by finely dispersed surfactant OP ?10 to join in the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction, heating stirs, emulsification completely after obtain collecting agent in reverse floatation.
Further, the sodium hydroxide solution mass body volume concentrations be mixed with in step (2) be 0.3 ?0.7g/ml.
Further, the water used during preparation sodium hydroxide solution in step (2) takes out to use from the water that step (1) takes.
Further, in step (3) heating-up temperature be 80 ?90 DEG C, mixing time be 15 ?30 minutes.
Further, in step (4) heating-up temperature be 60 ?90 DEG C, mixing time be 5 ?10 minutes; And water used is the remainder after water removing step (2) consumption taken in step (1) in step (4).
Further, in step (5) temperature be 80 ?90 DEG C, mixing time be 20 ?30 minutes.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Trench oils collophane collecting agent of the present invention, its in water dissolubility and good dispersion, selective good, collecting ability strong, preparation process simple and fast, effectively can remove carbonate mineral at normal temperatures; This collecting agent, compared with the enuatrol collecting agent of routine, when flotation recovery rate is suitable, significantly improves phosphorus concentrate grade; Effectively achieve collophane normal temperature reverse flotation; This collecting agent, is specially adapted to Sichuan silico-calcium matter mid-low grade collophanite ore reverse flotation work.Slightly operation is swept, at raw ore P by the single reverse flotation one of this collecting agent 2o 5grade 22.78%, under the condition of content of MgO 3.61%, obtaining productive rate is 69.79%, P 2o 5grade 28.46%, P 2o 5the rate of recovery 87.20%, the phosphorus concentrate product of content of MgO 0.65%.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with concrete case study on implementation, the present invention will be further described, but the present invention is not only confined to case study on implementation.
Embodiment 1
A kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector preparation method step is as follows:
1. example takes as follows in mass ratio: waste oil aliphatic acid 100g, NaOH 12g, surfactant OP ?107g, water 74g.
2. 12g part NaOH is joined in 32g water and be mixed with sodium hydroxide solution.
3. sodium hydroxide solution is joined in 100g waste oil aliphatic acid, be heated to 90 DEG C, stir 20 minutes, make aliphatic acid and sodium hydroxide solution carry out saponification, obtain the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction.
4. by 7g surfactant OP ?10 to join in 42g water, be heated to 70 DEG C and be uniformly dispersed.
5. by finely dispersed surfactant OP ?10 solution join in the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction, stir 20 minutes at 90 DEG C, emulsification completely after obtain collecting agent in reverse floatation 1.
Embodiment 2
A kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector preparation method step is as follows:
1. example takes as follows in mass ratio: waste oil aliphatic acid 100g, NaOH 16g, surfactant OP ?1010g, water 74g.
2. 16g part NaOH is joined in 32g water and be mixed with sodium hydroxide solution.
3. sodium hydroxide solution is joined in 100g waste oil aliphatic acid, be heated to 90 DEG C, stir 20 minutes, make aliphatic acid and sodium hydroxide solution carry out saponification, obtain the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction.
4. by 10g surfactant OP ?10 to join in 42g water, be heated to 70 DEG C and be uniformly dispersed.
5. by finely dispersed surfactant OP ?10 solution join in the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction, stir 20 minutes at 90 DEG C, emulsification completely after obtain collecting agent in reverse floatation 2.
The collecting agent in reverse floatation 1 of embodiment 1 and embodiment 2 gained is carried out with collecting agent in reverse floatation 2 Sichuan silico-calcium matter mid-low grade collophanite ore is anti-floating roughly selects test.This flotation example is described as follows:
This phosphorus ore raw ore P 2o 5grade 22.50%, content of MgO 3.40%, flotation is normal temperature flotation, temperature be 23 ?26 DEG C, only to adjust agent with sulfuric acid, consumption is 16kg/t, without inhibitor, mog Wei ?0.074mm account for 92%.Adopt the present embodiment 1 to do collecting agent with the collecting agent in reverse floatation 1 and 2 of embodiment 2 gained, collector dosage is 1.9kg/t.The comparison of test results of roughly selecting test acquisition through one section is as follows:
Table 1 collecting agent contrast test sample result
As shown in Table 1, collecting agent 1 and collecting agent 2 can increase substantially phosphorus ore grade.Surfactant OP ?10 consumptions when increasing (collecting agent 2), Flotation phosphate concentrate grade rises, the reduction of content of magnesium in phosphorus concentrate, de-magging better effects if.

Claims (9)

1. a trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector, is characterized in that the composition comprising following mass fraction: waste oil aliphatic acid 90-100 part, NaOH 10-20 part, Surfactant OP-105-15 part, water 60-80 part.
2. a kind of trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described waste oil aliphatic acid with discarded animal and plant fat for raw material, discarded animal and plant fat is the mixture of multiple aliphatic acid, this waste oil aliphatic acid main component comprises: the palmitic acid of 15%-25%, the linoleic acid of 15%-25%, the oleic acid of 30%-50%, the stearic acid of 5%-10%.
3. prepare the preparation method of the trench oils Collophane anti-floatation collector described in claim 1, it is characterized in that following processing step is as follows:
(1) take as follows in mass fraction ratio: waste oil aliphatic acid 90-100 part, NaOH 10-20 part, Surfactant OP-105-15 part, water 60-80 part;
(2) NaOH is mixed with sodium hydroxide solution;
(3) sodium hydroxide solution is added in waste oil aliphatic acid, fully add thermal agitation, make waste oil aliphatic acid and sodium hydroxide solution carry out saponification, obtain the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction;
(4) Surfactant OP-10 to be added water and to heat dispersed with stirring even;
(5) joined in the mixture of the aliphatic acid of fatty acid soaps and non-complete reaction by finely dispersed Surfactant OP-10, heating stirs, and obtains collecting agent in reverse floatation after emulsification is complete.
4. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 3 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: the mass body volume concentrations of the sodium hydroxide solution be mixed with in step (2) is 0.3-0.7g/ml.
5. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 4 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: the water used during preparation sodium hydroxide solution in step (2) takes out to use from the water that step (1) takes.
6. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 3 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: in step (3), heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and mixing time is 15-30 minute.
7. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 3 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: in step (4), heating-up temperature is 60-90 DEG C, and mixing time is 5-10 minute.
8. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 5 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: in step (4), water used is the remainder after water removing step (2) consumption taken in step (1).
9. according to the preparation method of the oils of trench described in claim 3 Collophane anti-floatation collector, it is characterized in that: in step (5), heating-up temperature is 80-90 DEG C, and mixing time is 20-30 minute.
CN201510919511.8A 2015-12-11 2015-12-11 Drainage oil type collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN105537003B (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106111347A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of except the rock phosphate in powder collecting agent in reverse floatation of calcite
CN106179764A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 武汉工程大学 The preparation method of vegetable fatty acid soap tartaric acid hydrocarbyl carbonate Compositional type phosphorite flotation collector
CN106334626A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 湖北省兴发磷化工研究院有限公司 Preparation method for novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for decarbonated salt minerals
CN106391322A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 武汉工程大学 Low-grade collophanite direct flotation collector and preparation method thereof
CN106583058A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 云南磷化集团有限公司 Collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparing method thereof
CN106861921A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 武汉工程大学 A kind of collophane flotation at low temperature collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN107309093A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-03 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent gel and improve collecting agent of agent activity and preparation method thereof
CN107470031A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of oxide mineral collector
CN108435431A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-24 宁波金特信钢铁科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of collecting agent composition for flotation of coal
CN106269282B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-01-04 云南磷化集团有限公司 A kind of Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof
CN110918262A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 Collecting agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN110947520A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-03 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Collecting agent for reverse flotation of medium-low grade collophanite, preparation method and application
CN112221718A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof
CN113003965A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-22 浙江红狮环保股份有限公司 Cement kiln co-processing method for filler with high oil content filter material
CN113210135A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 西部黄金(克拉玛依)矿业科技有限责任公司 Modified oleic acid type mineral flotation collector and preparation method thereof

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CN103394414A (en) * 2013-01-28 2013-11-20 云南磷化集团有限公司 Method for preparing collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent with drainage oil
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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107470031A (en) * 2016-06-08 2017-12-15 长沙矿山研究院有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method and applications of oxide mineral collector
CN106179764A (en) * 2016-07-26 2016-12-07 武汉工程大学 The preparation method of vegetable fatty acid soap tartaric acid hydrocarbyl carbonate Compositional type phosphorite flotation collector
CN106111347A (en) * 2016-08-08 2016-11-16 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 A kind of except the rock phosphate in powder collecting agent in reverse floatation of calcite
CN106269282B (en) * 2016-08-18 2019-01-04 云南磷化集团有限公司 A kind of Collophane anti-floatation collector and preparation method thereof
CN106334626A (en) * 2016-08-25 2017-01-18 湖北省兴发磷化工研究院有限公司 Preparation method for novel collophanite reverse flotation collector for decarbonated salt minerals
CN106391322B (en) * 2016-11-03 2019-07-23 武汉工程大学 A kind of low grade collophanite direct flotation collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN106391322A (en) * 2016-11-03 2017-02-15 武汉工程大学 Low-grade collophanite direct flotation collector and preparation method thereof
CN106583058A (en) * 2016-12-28 2017-04-26 云南磷化集团有限公司 Collophanite reverse flotation collecting agent and preparing method thereof
CN106861921A (en) * 2017-02-28 2017-06-20 武汉工程大学 A kind of collophane flotation at low temperature collecting agent and preparation method thereof
CN107309093A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-03 湖北富邦科技股份有限公司 It is a kind of to prevent gel and improve collecting agent of agent activity and preparation method thereof
CN108435431A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-08-24 宁波金特信钢铁科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of collecting agent composition for flotation of coal
CN110947520A (en) * 2019-10-28 2020-04-03 中国地质科学院矿产综合利用研究所 Collecting agent for reverse flotation of medium-low grade collophanite, preparation method and application
CN110918262A (en) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 中化地质矿山总局地质研究院 Collecting agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN112221718A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof
CN112221718B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-06-03 宜都兴发化工有限公司 Collecting agent applied to normal-temperature alkali-free flotation of collophanite and preparation method thereof
CN113003965A (en) * 2021-04-19 2021-06-22 浙江红狮环保股份有限公司 Cement kiln co-processing method for filler with high oil content filter material
CN113003965B (en) * 2021-04-19 2022-08-23 浙江红狮环保股份有限公司 Cement kiln co-processing method for filler with high oil content filter material
CN113210135A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-06 西部黄金(克拉玛依)矿业科技有限责任公司 Modified oleic acid type mineral flotation collector and preparation method thereof

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