CN105534501A - Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on intelligent watch - Google Patents
Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on intelligent watch Download PDFInfo
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- CN105534501A CN105534501A CN201610067935.0A CN201610067935A CN105534501A CN 105534501 A CN105534501 A CN 105534501A CN 201610067935 A CN201610067935 A CN 201610067935A CN 105534501 A CN105534501 A CN 105534501A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/0205—Simultaneously evaluating both cardiovascular conditions and different types of body conditions, e.g. heart and respiratory condition
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/02—Detecting, measuring or recording pulse, heart rate, blood pressure or blood flow; Combined pulse/heart-rate/blood pressure determination; Evaluating a cardiovascular condition not otherwise provided for, e.g. using combinations of techniques provided for in this group with electrocardiography or electroauscultation; Heart catheters for measuring blood pressure
- A61B5/021—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels
- A61B5/022—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers
- A61B5/023—Measuring pressure in heart or blood vessels by applying pressure to close blood vessels, e.g. against the skin; Ophthalmodynamometers the pressure transducers comprising a liquid column
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/103—Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
- A61B5/11—Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
- A61B5/1116—Determining posture transitions
- A61B5/1117—Fall detection
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/145—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue
- A61B5/14542—Measuring characteristics of blood in vivo, e.g. gas concentration, pH value; Measuring characteristics of body fluids or tissues, e.g. interstitial fluid, cerebral tissue for measuring blood gases
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/68—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient
- A61B5/6801—Arrangements of detecting, measuring or recording means, e.g. sensors, in relation to patient specially adapted to be attached to or worn on the body surface
- A61B5/6802—Sensor mounted on worn items
- A61B5/681—Wristwatch-type devices
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/746—Alarms related to a physiological condition, e.g. details of setting alarm thresholds or avoiding false alarms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/74—Details of notification to user or communication with user or patient ; user input means
- A61B5/7465—Arrangements for interactive communication between patient and care services, e.g. by using a telephone network
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Abstract
The invention discloses a sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on an intelligent watch. The method includes the steps that the number of pulses of the radial artery of a sick person or a wounded person is detected through a pulse sensor; when the number of the pulses of the radial artery of the sick person or the wounded person is larger than a preset number, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the first priority; the blood pressure of the sick person or the wounded person is monitored through a blood pressure sensor; when the number of the pulses and the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick person or the wounded person are both zero, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the fourth priority; when the sick person or the wounded person walks uprightly, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the third priority; when the sick person or the wounded person tumbles and the arms can move, the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is determined to be the second priority; the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person is sent to a rear first-aid command center through a communication unit. By means of the sick-person and wounded-person rescuing system and method, the injury condition of the sick person or the wounded person can be monitored in real time and automatically assessed based on the intelligent watch, and the first-aid priority of the sick person or the wounded person can be determined based on the intelligent watch.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to human life urgent rescue field, particularly relate to a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on intelligent wristwatch and method.
Background technology
At present, soldier or the rescue injured in the process of executing the task of Post disaster relief personnel to be come the modes such as rescue mainly through SOS mode, the passive personnel of waiting for rescue.There is following drawback in this kind of rescue mode: (1) for badly wounded cannot the sick and wounded of automatic alarm, can only be passive etc. to be found, waiting time is long, easily delays the best gold rescue time, causes mortality rate increase or the sick and wounded to occur sequela; (2) cried for help by SOS mode, rear medical personnel cannot the traumatic condition of the perception sick and wounded, when there being a large amount of sick and wounded to need first aid, according to the traumatic condition weight of the sick and wounded, can not carry out staging medical aid.
The concept of electronic health care monitoring and the appearance of equipment, officers and men are made to enjoy health monitoring service more and more easily, along with continuous renewal and the develop rapidly of electronic technology, body health monitoring devices develops to digital product, and Wristwatch type health monitoring device becomes body health monitoring devices popular and portable on market.
But, carry out in emergency medical service rescue process for the extensive injures and deaths event of burst, existing intelligent wristwatch can not in military operation or Post disaster relief at-once monitor the condition of the injury situation of the automatic evaluation sick and wounded, medical first aid center, auxiliary rear can not be come according to the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded distress signals that rearward medical first aid center sends corresponding first aid priority level and formulate efficient first aid prediction scheme, thus make rearward medical first aid center can not carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on intelligent wristwatch and method, is intended to solve prior art can not determine the first aid priority level of sick and wounded technical problem based on the condition of the injury situation of the intelligent wristwatch automatic evaluation sick and wounded.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of sick and wounded's savng system based on intelligent wristwatch, this system comprises:
Pulse monitoring module, for the beat pulse number of times by being integrated in the pulse transducer monitoring sick and wounded radial artery in intelligent wristwatch, determine that when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch locates these sick and wounded;
Blood pressure monitoring module, for when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is less than or equal to pre-determined number, by being integrated in the blood pressure of the pressure transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch, when the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times and blood pressure of the sick and wounded is zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module, for when the systolic pressure in blood pressure is less than default systolic pressure, the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch, when the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Acceleration monitor module, for when the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to preset value, the acceleration of the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges whether the sick and wounded can walk upright, when the sick and wounded can walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Acceleration monitor module, also for when the sick and wounded can not walk upright, the acceleration of the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges whether the sick and wounded fall and whether arm can move, when the sick and wounded fall and arm can move, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; And
Alert help module, for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by the communication unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch.
Preferably, when described blood pressure monitoring module is also non-vanishing for the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times or blood pressure of the sick and wounded, judge whether the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, when systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
Preferably, described acceleration monitor module judges whether the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, when the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, determine that the sick and wounded can walk upright, the cyclically-varying of described acceleration to refer to that in the first Preset Time acceleration repeatedly presents and is reduced to zero from the first predetermined acceleration again from the zero to the first predetermined acceleration.
Preferably, described acceleration monitor module judges that the acceleration of the sick and wounded is in the second Preset Time, acceleration is increased to the second predetermined acceleration again from the second predetermined acceleration vanishing, determine that the described sick and wounded fall, when the sick and wounded fall post-acceleration be increased to the 3rd predetermined acceleration time, determine that arm can move.
Preferably, described alert help module is also for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by the beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation by described communication unit.
On the other hand, the present invention also provides a kind of sick and wounded based on intelligent wristwatch to give first aid to method, and the method comprises the steps:
By being integrated in the beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer monitoring sick and wounded radial artery in intelligent wristwatch;
Determine that when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch locates these sick and wounded;
When the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is less than or equal to pre-determined number, by being integrated in the blood pressure of the pressure transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times and blood pressure of the sick and wounded is zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the systolic pressure in blood pressure is more than or equal to default systolic pressure, by being integrated in the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to preset value, judge whether the sick and wounded can walk upright by the acceleration being integrated in the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the sick and wounded can walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the sick and wounded can not walk upright, judge whether the sick and wounded fall and whether arm can move by the acceleration being integrated in the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the sick and wounded fall and arm can move, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; And
The first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the communication unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch.
Preferably, the method also comprises step:
When the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times or blood pressure of the sick and wounded is non-vanishing, judge whether the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure;
When systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
Preferably, the acceleration transducer of described control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges that the whether upright walking step of the sick and wounded comprises the steps:
When the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, determine that the sick and wounded can walk upright, the cyclically-varying of described acceleration to refer to that in the first Preset Time acceleration repeatedly presents and is reduced to zero from the first predetermined acceleration again from the zero to the first predetermined acceleration.
Preferably, the acceleration transducer of described control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges whether the sick and wounded fall and the step whether arm moves comprises the steps:
Judge that the acceleration of the sick and wounded is in the second Preset Time, acceleration is increased to the second predetermined acceleration again from the second predetermined acceleration vanishing, determines that the described sick and wounded fall;
When sick and wounded's post-acceleration of falling is increased to the 3rd predetermined acceleration, determine that arm can move.
Preferably, the method also comprises step:
The beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by described communication unit.
Compared to prior art, sick and wounded's savng system based on intelligent wristwatch of the present invention and method can in military operation or Post disaster relief monitoring user health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign information of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the applied environment schematic diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment that the present invention is based on intelligent wristwatch.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the intelligent wristwatch preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the functional block diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart that the sick and wounded that the present invention is based on intelligent wristwatch give first aid to method preferred embodiment.
The realization of the object of the invention, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Detailed description of the invention
For further setting forth the present invention for the technological means reaching above-mentioned purpose and take and effect, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, the specific embodiment of the present invention, structure, feature and effect thereof are described in detail.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described in the invention only in order to explain the present invention, be not intended to limit the present invention.
It is pointed out that intelligent wristwatch of the present invention can be worn at any user needing to use this intelligent wristwatch.User alleged by the present invention comprises, but be not limited only to, use the athletics of intelligent wristwatch and need to use the staff etc. of intelligent wristwatch of the present invention when using the construction personnel of intelligent wristwatch in fight of army or when performing in assignment in preparedness against war and use soldier, the high strength high-risk operations (such as work high above the ground) such as the operational commanding person of intelligent wristwatch and soldier and participate in high strength vigorous exercise.The embodiment of the present invention is only described in detail for the sick and wounded performed in combat duty or Post disaster relief task.
As shown in Figure 1, be the applied environment schematic diagram of the sick and wounded's savng system preferred embodiment that the present invention is based on intelligent wristwatch.In the present embodiment, described sick and wounded's savng system 10 is installed and is run on and is worn in the intelligent wristwatch 1 of user wrist.When described intelligent wristwatch 1 is not unlocked, this intelligent wristwatch 1 is in a kind of resting state, and it is the non-operating mode of a kind of Low emissivity, low-power consumption, therefore can not bring impact to the healthy of user.
Described intelligent wristwatch 1 carries out wireless telecommunications by communication network 3 and the emergency medical aid platform 2 being arranged on rear emergency command center.Described communication network 3 is a kind of remote wireless communication network, includes but are not limited to, the wireless-transmission networks such as GSM network, GPRS network, CDMA.Described emergency medical aid platform 2 can be a kind of watch-dog, computer installation or server etc.
Described sick and wounded's savng system 10 for monitoring user in military operation or Post disaster relief health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform 2 of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
As shown in Figure 2, be the structural representation of intelligent wristwatch 1 preferred embodiment in Fig. 1.In the present embodiment, described intelligent wristwatch 1 comprises, but be not limited only to, sick and wounded's savng system 10, pulse transducer 11, pressure transducer 12, positioning unit 13, blood oxygen transducer 14, communication unit 15, acceleration transducer 16, memorizer 17 and microprocessor 18.Described pulse transducer 11, pressure transducer 12, positioning unit 13, blood oxygen transducer 14, communication unit 15, acceleration transducer 16 and memorizer 17 are electrically connected on microprocessor 18, and carry out information interaction by microprocessor 18 and described sick and wounded's savng system 10.
Described pulse transducer 11 is integrated in intelligent wristwatch 1, for monitoring the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery, and the frequency of pulse of described sick and wounded's radial artery is sent to described microcontroller 18.In the present embodiment, described pulse transducer 11 be positioned at be close to intelligent wristwatch corresponding to human body wrist position 1 inner liner on, this pulse transducer 11 is a kind of highly sensitive array pulse transducer or photo-electric pulse transducer, can the beat pulse number of times of monitoring human radial artery.
Described pressure transducer 12 is integrated in intelligent wristwatch 1, for monitoring the blood pressure of the sick and wounded, and the blood pressure of the described sick and wounded is sent to described microcontroller 18.In the present embodiment, described pressure transducer 12 is positioned on the inner liner of intelligent wristwatch 1 corresponding to human body wrist position, and this pressure transducer 12 is a kind of noninvasive pressure transducer, and being affixed on human body wrist place just can the blood pressure of monitoring human.It should be noted that, the blood pressure of described monitoring comprises diastolic pressure and the systolic pressure of human body.
Described positioning unit 13 is for orienting the geographical location information of the sick and wounded, this positioning unit 122 can for a kind of GPS locating module, Big Dipper locating module or other there is the chip of positioning function, accurately can orient the positional information of the sick and wounded, comprise latitude information and the longitude information at the current place of the sick and wounded.
Described blood oxygen transducer 14 is integrated in intelligent wristwatch 1, for monitoring the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded, and the blood oxygen saturation of the described sick and wounded is sent to described microcontroller 18.In the present embodiment, described blood oxygen transducer 14 external mode can be connected to intelligent wristwatch 1, this blood oxygen transducer 14 is a kind of reflective blood oxygen transducer 14, and described blood oxygen transducer 14 can clamp finger or the ear-lobe of the sick and wounded, to monitor the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded.
Described communication unit 15 is a kind of wireless communication interface with long-distance radio communication function, for the first aid priority of the sick and wounded, beat pulse number of times, blood pressure, blood oxygen saturation and positional information being sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded, thus rear emergency command center is facilitated immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme.
Described acceleration transducer 16 is integrated in intelligent wristwatch 1, and the acceleration of the described sick and wounded for monitoring the acceleration of the sick and wounded, and is sent to described microcontroller 18 by described acceleration transducer 16.By analyzing described acceleration, can judge whether the sick and wounded walk upright, and whether fall, after falling, whether arm the situation such as moves.
Described memorizer 17 can be a kind of read only memory ROM, electrically-erasable memorizer EEPROM or flash memory FLASH etc.Described microprocessor 18 can be a kind of microcontroller (MCU), data processing chip or the information process unit with data processing function.
As shown in Figure 3, be the functional block diagram of sick and wounded's savng system 10 preferred embodiment in Fig. 2.In this preferred embodiment, described sick and wounded's savng system 10 include but not limited to, pulse monitoring module 101, blood pressure monitoring module 102, blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103, acceleration monitor module 104 and alert help module 105.Module alleged by the embodiment of the present invention refer to a kind of can be performed and the series of computation machine programmed instruction section of fixed function can be completed by the microprocessor 18 of described intelligent wristwatch 1, it is stored in the memorizer 17 of described intelligent wristwatch 1.
Described pulse monitoring module 101 is for monitoring the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery by the pulse transducer 11 be integrated in described intelligent wristwatch 1.In the present embodiment, when intelligent wristwatch 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, described pulse transducer 11 starts the radial pulse signal of monitoring the sick and wounded, and described pulse monitoring module 101 obtains the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery from pulse transducer 11.
Described pulse monitoring module 101 is also for judging whether the beat pulse number of times of described sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number (such as 120 times), and the first aid priority determining the sick and wounded when the beat pulse number of times of described sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number is the first priority, and open the positional information that positioning unit 13 locates these sick and wounded.
Described blood pressure monitoring module 102 is for monitoring the blood pressure of the sick and wounded by the pressure transducer 12 be integrated in intelligent wristwatch 1.In the present embodiment, when intelligent wristwatch 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, described pressure transducer 12 starts the blood pressure of monitoring the sick and wounded, described blood pressure monitoring module 102 obtains the blood pressure of the sick and wounded from pressure transducer 12, and described blood pressure comprises diastolic pressure and the systolic pressure of the sick and wounded.
Described blood pressure monitoring module 102 is also for judging whether the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and blood pressure is zero, and determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority when the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times and blood pressure of the sick and wounded is zero, and open the positional information that positioning unit 13 locates these sick and wounded.Judge whether the systolic pressure in blood pressure is less than in default systolic pressure when described blood pressure monitoring module 102 is also non-vanishing for the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times or blood pressure of the sick and wounded.In the present embodiment, described preset value is 80 millimeter of mercuries, and the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of normal personnel is generally greater than 80 millimeter of mercuries, if the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than 80 millimeter of mercuries, is abnormal.When systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, if be such as less than 80 millimeter of mercuries, described blood pressure monitoring module 102 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
When systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to default systolic pressure (such as, 80 millimeter of mercuries), described blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 monitors the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded for the blood oxygen transducer 14 of control integration in intelligent wristwatch 1.In the present embodiment, described blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 controls the blood oxygen saturation that blood oxygen transducer 14 monitors the sick and wounded, when the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value (such as, 80%) time, show sick and wounded's severe depletion of oxygen, described blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
When the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to preset value, described acceleration monitor module 104 monitors the acceleration of the sick and wounded for the acceleration transducer 16 of control integration in intelligent wristwatch 1, and judges whether the sick and wounded walk upright by the acceleration that blood oxygen transducer 14 monitors the sick and wounded.When the sick and wounded can walk upright, described acceleration monitor module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.When the sick and wounded can not walk upright, described acceleration monitor module 104 judges whether the sick and wounded fall and arm has motion, if fall and arm do not move, described acceleration monitor module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.If fall and arm has motion, described acceleration monitor module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Described alert help module 105 is for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by systolic pressure, blood oxygen saturation and the positional information in the first aid priority of the sick and wounded, beat pulse number of times, blood pressure, so that the condition of the injury situation of rear emergency command center to the sick and wounded is monitored, thus facilitate rear emergency command center immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme, make rear emergency command center can carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
For realizing above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, present invention also offers a kind of sick and wounded based on intelligent wristwatch and give first aid to method, can in military operation or Post disaster relief monitoring user health and the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is assessed, and rearward the emergency medical aid platform 2 of emergency command center sends corresponding distress signals, the vital sign of the sick and wounded and positional information, thus facilitate rear emergency command center to formulate first aid prediction scheme, dispatch medical resource according to the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded and geographical position and carry out first aid, guarantee to rescue in one hour at gold the condition of the injury of the sick and wounded is controlled and reduces Casualty Vulnerability Number, the sick and wounded of automatic alarm cannot be found Shi Caineng without the need to passive wait and rescue for badly wounded.
As shown in Figure 4, be the flow chart that the sick and wounded that the present invention is based on intelligent wristwatch give first aid to method preferred embodiment.In the preferred embodiment, described sick and wounded method of giving first aid to is applied in the intelligent wristwatch 1 of the soldier's body-worn shown in Fig. 1, composition graphs 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and the method includes but are not limited to, and step S40 is to step S54:
Step S40, by being integrated in the beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer monitoring sick and wounded radial artery in intelligent wristwatch; Particularly, when intelligent wristwatch 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, pulse transducer 11 starts the radial pulse signal of monitoring the sick and wounded, and pulse monitoring module 101 obtains the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery from pulse transducer 11.
Step S41, judges whether beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number; Particularly, pulse monitoring module 101 judges whether the beat pulse number of times of described sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number (such as 120 times).If described beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number, then perform step S42; If described beat pulse number of times is not more than (being less than or equal to) pre-determined number, then perform step S43.
Step S42, determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and opens the positional information of the positioning unit location sick and wounded; Particularly, when described beat pulse number of times is greater than pre-determined number, pulse monitoring module 101 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the first priority, and opens the positional information that positioning unit 13 locates these sick and wounded.
Step S43, by being integrated in the blood pressure of the pressure transducer detecting sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch; In the present embodiment, when intelligent wristwatch 1 is opened by the control instruction that emergency medical aid platform 2 sends, pressure transducer 12 starts the blood pressure of monitoring the sick and wounded, and blood pressure monitoring module 102 obtains the blood pressure of the sick and wounded from pressure transducer 12.The blood pressure of the described sick and wounded comprises diastolic pressure and systolic pressure.
Step S44, judges whether the systolic pressure in described beat pulse number of times and blood pressure is zero; In the present embodiment, blood pressure monitoring module 102 judges whether the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and blood pressure is zero.If the systolic pressure of the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and blood pressure was for zero (showing that the sick and wounded are dead, without the need to carrying out first aid), then perform step S45; If the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or blood pressure is non-vanishing, then perform step S46.
Step S45, is determined that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority, and is located the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit 13; Particularly, when the systolic pressure of described beat pulse number of times and blood pressure is zero, blood pressure monitoring module 102 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 4th priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S46, judges whether the systolic pressure of blood pressure is less than default systolic pressure; Particularly, when the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded or the systolic pressure of blood pressure non-vanishing time, blood pressure monitoring module 102 judges whether the systolic pressure of the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure.Preset systolic pressure if the systolic pressure of the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is not less than (being more than or equal to), then perform step S47; If the systolic pressure of the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, then return step S42.
Step S47, the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch; Particularly, preset systolic pressure when the systolic pressure of the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is not less than (being more than or equal to), blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 monitors the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded by being integrated in blood oxygen transducer 14.In the present embodiment, blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 obtains the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded from blood oxygen transducer 14.
Step S48, judges whether the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value; In the present embodiment, blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 judges whether the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value.If the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is not less than (being more than or equal to) preset value, then perform step S49; If the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value, then return step S42.
Step S49, controls the acceleration that the sick and wounded monitored by acceleration transducer 16; Particularly, the acceleration of the sick and wounded monitored by the acceleration transducer 16 of acceleration monitor module 104 control integration in intelligent wristwatch 1.
Step S50, judges whether the sick and wounded can walk upright; In the present embodiment, acceleration monitor module 104 judges whether the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying to judge whether the sick and wounded can walk upright in the first Preset Time, if the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, then the sick and wounded can walk upright.If the acceleration of the sick and wounded does not present cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, then the sick and wounded can not walk upright.Specifically, the cyclically-varying of described acceleration to refer in the first Preset Time (such as, in 1 minute) from the zero to the first predetermined acceleration (such as, at 1m/s
2to 3m/s
2between), and be reduced to zero from the first predetermined acceleration, so repeated multiple times (such as, ten times).If the sick and wounded can walk upright, then flow process enters step S51.If judge, the sick and wounded can not walk upright, then flow process enters step S52.
Step S51, is determined that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and is located the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit 13; Particularly, when the sick and wounded can walk upright, blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module 103 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S52, judges whether the sick and wounded fall and whether arm moves; In the present embodiment, acceleration monitor module 104 judges that the acceleration of the sick and wounded is in the second Preset Time (such as, 1 to 2 seconds), and acceleration is rapidly increased to the second predetermined acceleration (such as, at 7m/s
2to 9.8m/s
2between) afterwards again from the rapid vanishing of the second predetermined acceleration, then acceleration monitor module 104 determines that the described sick and wounded fall, if acceleration is increased to the 3rd predetermined acceleration (such as, at 0m/s after falling
2to 1m/s
2between), acceleration monitor module 104 determines that arm can move.If the sick and wounded fall and arm motion, then perform step S53; If the sick and wounded fall or arm can not move, then return step S42.
Step S53, is determined that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and is located the positional information of the sick and wounded by positioning unit 13; Particularly, when arm after the sick and wounded fall can move, acceleration monitor module 104 determines that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority, and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit 13.
Step S54, is sent to the emergency medical aid platform of emergency command center by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by communication unit; In the present embodiment, the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by alert help module 105.In addition, the beat pulse number of times of the sick and wounded and blood pressure are also sent to the emergency medical aid platform 2 of rear emergency command center by communication unit 15 by alert help module 105, so that the condition of the injury situation of rear emergency command center to the sick and wounded is monitored, thus facilitate rear emergency command center immediately to grasp the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded to formulate best first aid prediction scheme, make rear emergency command center can carry out the staging medical aid sick and wounded fast and effectively.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present invention; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present invention is limited; every utilize description of the present invention and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent function conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. based on sick and wounded's savng system of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, this system comprises:
Pulse monitoring module, for the beat pulse number of times by being integrated in the pulse transducer monitoring sick and wounded radial artery in intelligent wristwatch, determine that when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch locates these sick and wounded;
Blood pressure monitoring module, for when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is less than or equal to pre-determined number, by being integrated in the blood pressure of the pressure transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch, when the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times and blood pressure of the sick and wounded is zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Blood Monitoring Oxygen Ventilation module, for when the systolic pressure in blood pressure is less than default systolic pressure, the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch, when the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Acceleration monitor module, for when the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to preset value, the acceleration of the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges whether the sick and wounded can walk upright, when the sick and wounded can walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
Acceleration monitor module, also for when the sick and wounded can not walk upright, the acceleration of the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch judges whether the sick and wounded fall and whether arm can move, when the sick and wounded fall and arm can move, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; And
Alert help module, for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information by the communication unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch.
2. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, when described blood pressure monitoring module is also non-vanishing for the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times or blood pressure of the sick and wounded, judge whether the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, when systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
3. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, described acceleration monitor module judges whether the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, when the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, determine that the sick and wounded can walk upright, the cyclically-varying of described acceleration to refer to that in the first Preset Time acceleration repeatedly presents and is reduced to zero from the first predetermined acceleration again from the zero to the first predetermined acceleration.
4. as claimed in claim 1 based on sick and wounded's savng system of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, described acceleration monitor module judges that the acceleration of the sick and wounded is in the second Preset Time, acceleration is increased to the second predetermined acceleration again from the second predetermined acceleration vanishing, determine that the described sick and wounded fall, when the sick and wounded fall post-acceleration be increased to the 3rd predetermined acceleration time, determine that arm can move.
5. the sick and wounded's savng system based on intelligent wristwatch as described in any one of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that, described alert help module is also for being sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by the beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation by described communication unit.
6. the sick and wounded based on intelligent wristwatch give first aid to a method, it is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
By being integrated in the beat pulse number of times of the pulse transducer monitoring sick and wounded radial artery in intelligent wristwatch;
Determine that when the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is greater than pre-determined number the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and opens the positional information that the positioning unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch locates these sick and wounded;
When the beat pulse number of times of sick and wounded's radial artery is less than or equal to pre-determined number, by being integrated in the blood pressure of the pressure transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times and blood pressure of the sick and wounded is zero, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the 4th priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the systolic pressure in blood pressure is more than or equal to default systolic pressure, the blood oxygen saturation of the blood oxygen transducer monitoring sick and wounded of control integration in intelligent wristwatch;
When the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is less than preset value, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the blood oxygen saturation of the sick and wounded is more than or equal to preset value, judge whether the sick and wounded can walk upright by the acceleration being integrated in the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the sick and wounded can walk upright, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the 3rd priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit;
When the sick and wounded can not walk upright, judge whether the sick and wounded fall and whether arm can move by the acceleration being integrated in the acceleration transducer monitoring sick and wounded in intelligent wristwatch;
When the sick and wounded fall and arm can move, determine that the first aid priority of the sick and wounded is the second priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by positioning unit; And
The first aid priority of the sick and wounded and positional information are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center to monitor the condition of the injury situation of the sick and wounded and to formulate first aid prediction scheme by the communication unit be integrated in intelligent wristwatch.
7. give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of intelligent wristwatch as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
When the systolic pressure in the beat pulse number of times or blood pressure of the sick and wounded is non-vanishing, judge whether the systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure;
When systolic pressure in the blood pressure of the sick and wounded is less than default systolic pressure, determine that the first aid priority of these sick and wounded is the first priority and is located the positional information of these sick and wounded by described positioning unit.
8. as claimed in claim 6 give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, describedly judge that the whether upright walking step of the sick and wounded comprises the steps: by the acceleration transducer be integrated in intelligent wristwatch
When the acceleration of the sick and wounded presents cyclically-varying in the first Preset Time, determine that the sick and wounded can walk upright, the cyclically-varying of described acceleration to refer to that in the first Preset Time acceleration repeatedly presents and is reduced to zero from the first predetermined acceleration again from the zero to the first predetermined acceleration.
9. as claimed in claim 6 give first aid to method based on the sick and wounded of intelligent wristwatch, it is characterized in that, describedly judge whether the sick and wounded fall and the step whether arm moves comprises the steps: by the acceleration transducer be integrated in intelligent wristwatch
Judge that the acceleration of the sick and wounded is in the second Preset Time, acceleration is increased to the second predetermined acceleration again from the second predetermined acceleration vanishing, determines that the described sick and wounded fall;
When sick and wounded's post-acceleration of falling is increased to the 3rd predetermined acceleration, determine that arm can move.
10. the sick and wounded based on intelligent wristwatch as described in any one of claim 6 to 9 give first aid to method, and it is characterized in that, the method also comprises step:
The beat pulse number of times of the described sick and wounded, blood pressure and blood oxygen saturation are sent to the emergency medical aid platform of rear emergency command center by described communication unit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067935.0A CN105534501A (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on intelligent watch |
| PCT/CN2016/107533 WO2017128839A1 (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-11-28 | Casualty rescue system and method based on intelligent wristwatch |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067935.0A CN105534501A (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on intelligent watch |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105534501A true CN105534501A (en) | 2016-05-04 |
Family
ID=55814456
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610067935.0A Pending CN105534501A (en) | 2016-01-30 | 2016-01-30 | Sick-person or wounded-person rescuing system and method based on intelligent watch |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105534501A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017128839A1 (en) |
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| CN106407718A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-02-15 | 东莞理工学院 | Medical monitoring automatic queuing system and medical automatic queuing method |
| WO2017128839A1 (en) * | 2016-01-30 | 2017-08-03 | 深圳市易特科信息技术有限公司 | Casualty rescue system and method based on intelligent wristwatch |
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| CN109411083A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-01 | 中国人民解放军第二军医大学第二附属医院 | Categorizing system and method are hurt in inspection |
| WO2023066195A1 (en) * | 2021-10-22 | 2023-04-27 | 麦惠强 | Smart pulse detection, alarm and first-aid guidance system for sudden cardiac arrest |
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| TR201917615A2 (en) * | 2019-11-13 | 2021-05-21 | Ilker Kaya | A MEASUREMENT SYSTEM TO MEASURE ABI AND THE RELATED METHOD OF MEASUREMENT |
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Also Published As
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