CN105527538A - Polarity test device of current transformer - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种电流互感器的极性测试装置,包括:电源,具有用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的接地端的负极;多个一次侧开关,每个一次侧开关分别连接在电源的正极和用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间;极性测试部件,具有第一端和第二端,其中,第一端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的接地端的接入端连接;多个二次侧开关,每个二次侧开关分别连接在第二端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间,其中,一次侧开关的个数与二次侧开关的个数相同。通过将与每个电流互感器相对应的一次侧线圈和相应的二次侧线圈置为接通状态,即可检测该电流互感器的极性,有效地提高了电流互感器极性检测的效率。
The invention provides a polarity testing device for a current transformer, comprising: a power supply, having a negative pole for connecting the ground terminal of the primary side coil of the current transformer; a plurality of primary side switches, each of which is connected to the power supply Between the positive pole of the current transformer and the access terminal of one phase of the primary side coil for connecting the current transformer; the polarity test part has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the terminal for connecting the current transformer The access terminal of the ground terminal of the secondary side coil is connected; a plurality of secondary side switches, each secondary side switch is connected to the second terminal and the input terminal of one phase of the secondary side coil for connecting the current transformer Among them, the number of primary side switches is the same as the number of secondary side switches. By setting the primary side coil corresponding to each current transformer and the corresponding secondary side coil to the on state, the polarity of the current transformer can be detected, which effectively improves the efficiency of current transformer polarity detection .
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种电流互感器的极性测试装置。The invention relates to a polarity testing device for a current transformer.
背景技术Background technique
图1示出了现有技术的直流法测试电流互感器的极性的方法的电路图。将1.5~3V干电池的正极接于互感器的一次线圈L1,电池的负极接L2,互感器的二次侧K1接毫安表正极,负极接K2,接好线后,将K合上毫安表指针正偏,拉开后毫安表指针负偏,说明互感器接在电池正极上的端头与接在毫安表正端的端头为同极性,即L1、K1为同极性。如指针摆动与上述相反为反极性。Fig. 1 shows a circuit diagram of a method for testing the polarity of a current transformer by a direct current method in the prior art. Connect the positive pole of the 1.5~3V dry battery to the primary coil L1 of the transformer, the negative pole of the battery to L2, the secondary side K1 of the transformer to the positive pole of the mA meter, and the negative pole to K2. After connecting the wires, close K to the mA meter The pointer of the meter is positively biased, and the pointer of the mA meter is negatively biased after pulling it apart, indicating that the terminal connected to the positive terminal of the battery and the terminal connected to the positive terminal of the mA meter are of the same polarity, that is, L1 and K1 are of the same polarity. If the pointer swing is opposite to the above, it is the reverse polarity.
现有技术的测试方法中,将一个电流互感器的极性测量完以后,将其接线拆除,移到另一个电流互感器上进行测试,工作时需要人手多且工作量大、较繁琐。In the testing method of the prior art, after the polarity of a current transformer is measured, its wiring is removed and moved to another current transformer for testing, which requires a lot of manpower and a large workload, which is cumbersome.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种提高测试效率的电流互感器的极性测试装置。The invention aims to provide a polarity testing device of a current transformer which improves testing efficiency.
为了实现上述目的,本发明提供了一种电流互感器的极性测试装置,包括:电源,具有用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的接地端的负极;多个一次侧开关,每个一次侧开关分别连接在电源的正极和用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间;极性测试部件,具有第一端和第二端,其中,第一端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的接地端的接入端连接;多个二次侧开关,每个二次侧开关分别连接在第二端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间,其中,一次侧开关的个数与二次侧开关的个数相同。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a polarity testing device for a current transformer, comprising: a power supply having a negative pole for connecting the ground terminal of the primary side coil of the current transformer; a plurality of primary side switches, each primary side The switches are respectively connected between the positive pole of the power supply and the access terminal for connecting one phase of the primary side coil of the current transformer; the polarity test component has a first terminal and a second terminal, wherein the first terminal and the The access terminal connected to the ground terminal of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; a plurality of secondary side switches, each secondary side switch is connected to the second terminal and one of the secondary side coils for connecting the current transformer Between the input terminals of the phases, the number of primary side switches is the same as the number of secondary side switches.
进一步地,极性测试装置还包括控制器,控制器具有多个用于输出开关通断控制信号的输出端,其中,每个输出端与一个一次侧开关或一个二次侧开关连接。Further, the polarity testing device further includes a controller, and the controller has a plurality of output terminals for outputting switch on-off control signals, wherein each output terminal is connected to a primary-side switch or a secondary-side switch.
进一步地,极性测试装置还包括通信部件,通信部件与控制器中用于接收开关通断控制信号的输入端连接。Further, the polarity testing device further includes a communication component, which is connected to the input end of the controller for receiving the on-off control signal of the switch.
进一步地,通信部件为无线通信部件。Further, the communication component is a wireless communication component.
进一步地,多个一次侧开关个数为与电力线的三相一一对应的三个。Further, the number of the multiple primary side switches is three corresponding to the three phases of the power line.
进一步地,多个二次侧开关个数为与电力线的三相一一对应的三个。Further, the number of secondary side switches is three corresponding to the three phases of the power line.
进一步地,极性测试部件包括电流表。Further, the polarity testing component includes an ammeter.
进一步地,极性测试部件包括发光二极管。Further, the polarity testing component includes a light emitting diode.
应用本发明的技术方案,通过将与每个电流互感器相对应的一次侧线圈和相应的二次侧线圈置为接通状态,即可检测该电流互感器的极性,有效地提高了电流互感器极性检测的效率。Applying the technical solution of the present invention, by putting the primary side coil corresponding to each current transformer and the corresponding secondary side coil in the on state, the polarity of the current transformer can be detected, effectively improving the current Efficiency of transformer polarity detection.
附图说明Description of drawings
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present application are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and the schematic embodiments and descriptions of the present invention are used to explain the present invention, and do not constitute an improper limitation of the present invention. In the attached picture:
图1示出了本发明实施例的电流互感器的极性测试装置与电流互感器的一次侧线圈的接线图;Fig. 1 shows the wiring diagram of the polarity testing device of the current transformer and the primary side coil of the current transformer according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图2示出了本发明实施例的的电流互感器的极性测试装置与电流互感器的二次侧线圈的接线图。Fig. 2 shows the connection diagram of the polarity testing device of the current transformer and the secondary side coil of the current transformer according to the embodiment of the present invention.
附图标记:1、电源;2、一次侧开关;3、极性测试部件;31、第一端;32、第二端;4、二次侧开关。Reference signs: 1. Power supply; 2. Primary side switch; 3. Polarity testing component; 31. First terminal; 32. Second terminal; 4. Secondary side switch.
具体实施方式detailed description
需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
如图1和图2所示,本发明实施例的电流互感器的极性测试装置包括:电源1,具有用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的接地端的负极;多个一次侧开关2,每个一次侧开关2分别连接在电源的正极和用于连接电流互感器的一次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间;极性测试部件3,具有第一端31和第二端32,其中,第一端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的接地端的接入端连接;多个二次侧开关4,每个二次侧开关4分别连接在第二端和用于连接电流互感器的二次侧线圈的一相的接入端之间,其中,一次侧开关2的个数与二次侧开关4的个数相同。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the polarity test device of the current transformer of the embodiment of the present invention comprises: a power supply 1, has a negative pole for connecting the ground terminal of the primary side coil of the current transformer; a plurality of primary side switches 2, Each primary side switch 2 is respectively connected between the positive pole of the power supply and the access terminal for connecting one phase of the primary side coil of the current transformer; the polarity testing part 3 has a first end 31 and a second end 32, Wherein, the first end is connected to the access end for connecting the ground end of the secondary side coil of the current transformer; a plurality of secondary side switches 4, each secondary side switch 4 is respectively connected to the second end and used for connecting Between the access terminals of one phase of the secondary side coil of the current transformer, the number of primary side switches 2 is the same as the number of secondary side switches 4 .
本实施例中,多个电流互感器均与电源1可选择通断状态地连接。在测量电流互感器的极性时,将多个一次侧开关2中的一个一次侧开关2处于导通状态,令电源1为与处于导通状态的一次侧开关2连接的电流互感器的一次侧线圈供电,同时,将与通电的电流互感器对应的二次侧开关处于导通状态,利用极性测试部件检测电流互感器的极性。通过控制多个电流互感器与电源1依次接通以测试每个电流互感器的极性。有效地提高了测试电流互感器的效率。降低了测试人员的劳动强度。In this embodiment, a plurality of current transformers are connected to the power supply 1 in selectable on-off states. When measuring the polarity of the current transformer, one of the multiple primary side switches 2 is in the conduction state, and the power supply 1 is the primary side of the current transformer connected to the primary side switch 2 in the conduction state. The side coil is powered, and at the same time, the secondary side switch corresponding to the energized current transformer is turned on, and the polarity of the current transformer is detected by using a polarity test component. The polarity of each current transformer is tested by controlling multiple current transformers to be sequentially connected to the power supply 1 . The efficiency of testing the current transformer is effectively improved. The labor intensity of testers is reduced.
优选地,极性测试装置还包括控制器,控制器具有多个用于输出开关通断控制信号的输出端,其中,每个输出端与一个一次侧开关或一个二次侧开关连接。利用控制器可以实现依次控制一个电流互感器的一侧线圈得电,并控制与得电的电流互感器相对应的二次侧开关导通,以检测得电的电流互感器的极性,进一步地提高了检测效率。Preferably, the polarity testing device further includes a controller, and the controller has a plurality of output terminals for outputting switch on-off control signals, wherein each output terminal is connected to a primary-side switch or a secondary-side switch. The controller can be used to sequentially control one side coil of a current transformer to be energized, and control the conduction of the secondary side switch corresponding to the energized current transformer to detect the polarity of the energized current transformer, and further improved detection efficiency.
极性测试装置还包括通信部件,通信部件与控制器中用于接收开关通断控制信号的输入端连接。通过通信部件可以人为的控制相应的一次侧开关2和相应的二次侧开关4导通,以检测相应的电流互感器的极性。The polarity testing device also includes a communication part, which is connected to the input end of the controller for receiving the on-off control signal of the switch. The corresponding primary side switch 2 and the corresponding secondary side switch 4 can be artificially controlled to be turned on through the communication component, so as to detect the polarity of the corresponding current transformer.
优选地,通信部件为无线通信部件。可以实现通过遥控器控制相应的一次侧开关2和对应的二次侧开关4导通,以检测相应的电流互感器的极性。Preferably, the communication means is a wireless communication means. It can be realized that the corresponding primary side switch 2 and the corresponding secondary side switch 4 are turned on through the remote control, so as to detect the polarity of the corresponding current transformer.
优选地,多个一次侧开关个数为与电力线的三相一一对应的三个。Preferably, the number of the plurality of primary side switches is three corresponding to the three phases of the power line.
本实施例中的电流互感器的极性测试装置用于测试与三根火线A、B和C相对应的3个电流互感器的极性。3个一次侧开关2分别相对于三根火线A、B和C。与三根火线A、B和C相对应的电流互感器的一次侧线圈均与电源1的正极可选择通断状态地电连接。电源的负极与地线N电连接。The current transformer polarity testing device in this embodiment is used to test the polarity of the three current transformers corresponding to the three live wires A, B and C. The three primary side switches 2 correspond to the three live wires A, B and C respectively. The primary side coils of the current transformers corresponding to the three live wires A, B and C are all electrically connected to the positive pole of the power supply 1 in a selectable on-off state. The negative pole of the power supply is electrically connected to the ground wire N.
还可以优选地,极性测试装置包括与多个电流互感器一一对应地设置的多个电源1,每个电源1与相应的电流互感器电连接,每个一次侧开关2串接于相应的电流互感器与相应的电源1之间。Also preferably, the polarity testing device includes a plurality of power supplies 1 arranged in one-to-one correspondence with a plurality of current transformers, each power supply 1 is electrically connected to a corresponding current transformer, and each primary side switch 2 is connected in series to a corresponding Between the current transformer and the corresponding power supply 1.
优选地,多个二次侧开关个数为与电力线的三相一一对应的三个。Preferably, the number of the plurality of secondary side switches is three corresponding to the three phases of the power line.
三根火线A、B和C相对应的3个电流互感器的二次侧线圈均与极性测试部件3连接。3个二次侧开关单元均设置在相应的电流互感器的二次侧线圈与极性测试部件3的第一端连接之间。极性测试部件3的第二端与地线N电连接。3个二次侧开关4分别设置在相应的电流互感器与极性测试部件3之间。The secondary side coils of the three current transformers corresponding to the three live wires A, B and C are all connected to the polarity testing component 3 . The three secondary side switch units are all arranged between the secondary side coil of the corresponding current transformer and the first end connection of the polarity testing component 3 . The second end of the polarity testing component 3 is electrically connected to the ground N. The three secondary side switches 4 are respectively arranged between the corresponding current transformers and the polarity testing component 3 .
本实施例中,极性测试装置为电流表。还可以优选地,采用发光二极管或电压表作为测量电流互感器的极性测量部件。In this embodiment, the polarity testing device is an ammeter. It can also be preferred to use a light-emitting diode or a voltmeter as the polarity-measuring component of the measuring current transformer.
以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and changes. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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CN114167318A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-03-11 | 广西电网有限责任公司柳州供电局 | Current transformer wireless polarity judgment device and method capable of supplying power to negative control terminal |
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CN202815205U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 沧州供电公司 | Device for improving calibration efficiency of current transformer |
CN203133226U (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-08-14 | 国家电网公司 | Polarity testing instrument for current transformer |
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CN201804072U (en) * | 2010-10-12 | 2011-04-20 | 山东电力集团公司菏泽供电公司 | Current Transformer Polarity Tester |
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CN202815205U (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2013-03-20 | 沧州供电公司 | Device for improving calibration efficiency of current transformer |
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