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CN105515313A - Magnetic chain paralleled double-rotor combined motor - Google Patents

Magnetic chain paralleled double-rotor combined motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105515313A
CN105515313A CN201610108919.1A CN201610108919A CN105515313A CN 105515313 A CN105515313 A CN 105515313A CN 201610108919 A CN201610108919 A CN 201610108919A CN 105515313 A CN105515313 A CN 105515313A
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motor
rotor
stator
magnetic
teeth
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CN105515313B (en
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花为
苏鹏
张淦
程明
王宝安
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Southeast University
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K16/00Machines with more than one rotor or stator
    • H02K16/02Machines with one stator and two or more rotors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/14Stator cores with salient poles
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02KDYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
    • H02K1/00Details of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/06Details of the magnetic circuit characterised by the shape, form or construction
    • H02K1/12Stationary parts of the magnetic circuit
    • H02K1/17Stator cores with permanent magnets

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Permanent Magnet Type Synchronous Machine (AREA)
  • Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Permanent Field Magnets Of Synchronous Machinery (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开一种磁链并联双转子复合电机,包括定子铁心、永磁体、内电机导磁齿、外电机导磁齿、内电枢绕组、外电枢绕组、内转子和外转子。定子铁心上设置有内电机导磁齿和外电机导磁齿,内电机导磁齿与定子铁轭组成“U”型结构,外定子导磁齿与定子铁轭组成“T”型结构;内电枢绕组绕置在内电机导磁齿与永磁体共同构成的内电机磁极上,外电枢绕组绕置在外电机齿上;本发明在电机空间内集成两套电机系统,内外电机磁路并联,构成两条独立的功率路径,可分别控制,实现不同工作状态以满足负载需求,提高了系统可靠性和灵活性。

The invention discloses a magnetic chain parallel double-rotor compound motor, which comprises a stator core, a permanent magnet, an inner motor magnetically conducting tooth, an outer motor magnetically conducting tooth, an inner armature winding, an outer armature winding, an inner rotor and an outer rotor. The stator core is provided with inner motor magnetic teeth and outer motor magnetic teeth, the inner motor magnetic teeth and the stator yoke form a "U" structure, the outer stator magnetic teeth and the stator yoke form a "T"structure; The armature winding is wound on the magnetic poles of the inner motor formed by the magnetic conducting teeth and permanent magnets of the inner motor, and the outer armature winding is wound on the outer motor teeth; the invention integrates two sets of motor systems in the motor space, and the magnetic circuits of the inner and outer motors are connected in parallel. Two independent power paths are formed, which can be controlled separately to achieve different working states to meet load requirements, improving system reliability and flexibility.

Description

一种磁链并联双转子复合电机A flux-linked parallel double-rotor composite motor

技术领域 technical field

本发明属于电机制造技术领域,涉及一种磁链并联双转子复合电机。 The invention belongs to the technical field of motor manufacturing, and relates to a flux-chain parallel double-rotor composite motor.

背景技术 Background technique

传统定子永磁型磁通切换电机具有转矩密度和功率密度高的特点,定子与转子均为凸极结构,永磁体与电枢绕组均位于定子侧,转子侧既无电枢绕组也无永磁体,结构简单,机械强度高,适合高速运行,且能够运行于较恶劣的环境条件下。但是,传统定子永磁型磁通切换电机仅采用单转子结构,即仅具有外转子或内转子,工作模式单一。 The traditional stator permanent magnet flux switching motor has the characteristics of high torque density and power density. The stator and rotor are salient pole structures. The permanent magnets and armature windings are located on the stator side. The magnet has simple structure, high mechanical strength, is suitable for high-speed operation, and can operate under relatively harsh environmental conditions. However, the traditional stator permanent magnet flux switching motor only adopts a single rotor structure, that is, only has an outer rotor or an inner rotor, and has a single working mode.

文件ZL201210274466.1提出一种复合式磁通切换电机结构,采用双转子电机结构,内外两个电机彼此独立,分别驱动内外两个转子运行。该电机具有多种工作模式,能有效提高系统运行的灵活性,满足现代电动汽车驱动系统与工业驱动系统中对电机运行灵活性高,可靠性高的要求。但是,复合电机结构由于两个电机定子轭部采用隔磁环隔离,且为了防止内外电机磁场耦合,必然要求定子轭部厚度较大,从而增加了电机体积。 Document ZL201210274466.1 proposes a compound flux switching motor structure, which adopts a dual-rotor motor structure. The inner and outer motors are independent of each other, and drive the inner and outer rotors to run respectively. The motor has a variety of working modes, which can effectively improve the flexibility of the system operation and meet the requirements of high flexibility and reliability of the motor in the drive system of modern electric vehicles and industrial drive systems. However, in the compound motor structure, since the stator yokes of the two motors are separated by a magnetic isolation ring, and in order to prevent the magnetic field coupling of the inner and outer motors, the thickness of the stator yoke must be relatively large, thereby increasing the volume of the motor.

因此,本发明提出一种磁链并联双转子复合电机,通过内外电机磁路并联,构成两条相互独立的功率路径,在实现电机多工作模式的前提下,有效减小了电机轭部厚度,能满足电动汽车及工业驱动系统对电机体积小、结构紧凑、功率密度高的要求。 Therefore, the present invention proposes a flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor, which forms two mutually independent power paths through the parallel connection of the inner and outer motor magnetic circuits, and effectively reduces the thickness of the yoke of the motor on the premise of realizing the multi-working mode of the motor. It can meet the requirements of electric vehicles and industrial drive systems for motors with small size, compact structure and high power density.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

针对现有技术的不足,本发明提出一种结构紧凑的磁链并联双转子复合电机,具有较高的转矩和功率密度,可实现功率分配及电机运行模式的灵活调控。 Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a flux-linkage parallel double-rotor composite motor with a compact structure, which has high torque and power density, and can realize power distribution and flexible control of the motor operation mode.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用的技术方案是: In order to achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted in the present invention is:

本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机,该电机包括从内至外同心设置的内转子、定子和外转子,且所述两个转子与定子之间均设有气隙;所述内转子的外表面和外转子的内表面均为凸极结构,所述定子内表面和外表面均为凸极结构;所述定子由若干定子铁心和永磁体构成,相邻所述定子铁心之间嵌入所述永磁体,所述永磁体充磁方向为沿定子圆周切向,且相邻所述永磁体的充磁方向相反;其特征在于,所述的定子铁心包括两个内电机导磁齿、定子铁轭、外电机导磁齿,所述的两个内电机导磁齿与外电机导磁齿共用所述定子铁轭,两个内电机导磁齿与定子铁轭组成“U”形结构单元,外电机导磁齿与定子铁轭构成“T”形结构单元;在所述永磁体和其两侧内电机导磁齿共同构成的内电机磁极上均绕置有内电机电枢绕组或者间隔绕置有内电机电枢绕组;在外电机导磁齿上均绕置有外电机电枢绕组或者间隔绕置有外电机电枢绕组;所述的内电机电枢绕组和外电机电枢绕组均采用集中绕组。 The flux-linkage parallel double-rotor composite motor of the present invention comprises an inner rotor, a stator and an outer rotor arranged concentrically from the inside to the outside, and an air gap is provided between the two rotors and the stator; the outer rotor of the inner rotor The surface and the inner surface of the outer rotor are salient pole structures, and the inner surface and outer surface of the stator are both salient pole structures; the stator is composed of several stator cores and permanent magnets, and the adjacent stator cores are embedded between the permanent magnet, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet is along the tangential direction of the stator circumference, and the magnetization direction of the adjacent permanent magnet is opposite; it is characterized in that the stator core includes two inner motor magnetic teeth, stator iron Yoke and outer motor magnetic teeth, the two inner motor magnetic teeth and the outer motor magnetic teeth share the stator yoke, the two inner motor magnetic teeth and the stator yoke form a "U"-shaped structural unit, The outer motor magnetic teeth and the stator yoke form a "T"-shaped structural unit; the inner motor magnetic poles formed by the permanent magnet and the inner motor magnetic teeth on both sides are wound with inner motor armature windings or spacer windings. The armature winding of the inner motor is installed; the armature winding of the outer motor is arranged on the magnetic conductive teeth of the outer motor or the armature winding of the outer motor is wound at intervals; the armature winding of the inner motor and the armature winding of the outer motor both adopt concentrated windings.

进一步地,在所述的外电机导磁齿外表面设置有外电机永磁体,所述的外电机永磁体沿定子外径圆周径向充磁,且外电机永磁体充磁方向与永磁体充磁方向在磁路上构成串联结构。 Further, permanent magnets of the outer motor are provided on the outer surface of the magnetic teeth of the outer motor, and the permanent magnets of the outer motor are radially magnetized along the outer diameter of the stator, and the magnetization direction of the permanent magnets of the outer motor is the same as that of the permanent magnets. The magnetic direction forms a series structure on the magnetic circuit.

进一步地,所述的内转子与外转子为直槽或斜槽结构。 Further, the inner rotor and the outer rotor are of straight groove or inclined groove structure.

进一步地,所述的内电机导磁齿、定子铁轭、外电机导磁齿、内转子和外转子均采用硅钢片导磁材料。 Further, the magnetically conductive teeth of the inner motor, the stator yoke, the magnetically conductive teeth of the outer motor, the inner rotor and the outer rotor are all made of silicon steel sheet magnetically conductive materials.

进一步地,所述的永磁体与外电机永磁体为钕铁硼、钐钴、铁氧体或者铝镍钴磁性材料。 Further, the permanent magnet and the permanent magnet of the external motor are made of NdFeB, SmCo, ferrite or AlNiCo magnetic materials.

本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机,内电机由内转子、内电机导磁齿、铁轭和永磁体构成,外电机由外转子、外电机导磁齿、铁轭和永磁体构成,内电机与外电机在磁路上形成两条互不干扰的功率流,具有自隔磁能力。因此,该复合电机可看做两台独立的无刷电机,可分别进行独立控制,提高整个电机系统的运行灵活性与可靠性。 In the present invention, the flux-chain parallel double-rotor compound motor is composed of an inner motor, an inner motor magnetically conducting tooth, an iron yoke and a permanent magnet, an outer motor is composed of an outer rotor, an outer motor magnetically conducting tooth, an iron yoke and a permanent magnet, and the inner motor It forms two non-interfering power flows with the external motor on the magnetic circuit, and has the ability of self-magnetic isolation. Therefore, the composite motor can be regarded as two independent brushless motors, which can be controlled independently, thereby improving the operational flexibility and reliability of the entire motor system.

有益效果Beneficial effect

本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机与现有技术相比,具有如下有益效果: Compared with the prior art, the flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor of the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

1)本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机可分为内电机和外电机两个部分,内电机与外电机的永磁磁场均由内电机相邻两“U”形铁心单元间的永磁体提供,有效提高了永磁体的利用率; 1) The flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor compound motor of the present invention can be divided into two parts, the inner motor and the outer motor, and the permanent magnetic fields of the inner motor and the outer motor are provided by the permanent magnets between two adjacent "U"-shaped core units of the inner motor , effectively improving the utilization rate of permanent magnets;

2)本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机中内电机磁路与外电机磁路并联,形成两条互不干扰的功率路径,具有自隔磁能力; 2) The magnetic circuit of the inner motor and the magnetic circuit of the outer motor in the flux-linkage parallel double-rotor composite motor of the present invention are connected in parallel to form two power paths that do not interfere with each other, and have self-magnetic isolation capability;

3)本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机内电机定子侧设置有永磁体,外电机定子侧无永磁体仅有电枢绕组,有效改善了外电机定子侧永磁体与电枢绕组间的空间竞争关系,提高了电机定子侧的空间利用率,提高了外电机的转矩密度与功率密度; 3) In the present invention, the flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor compound motor is provided with permanent magnets on the stator side of the inner motor, and there is no permanent magnet on the stator side of the outer motor, only armature windings, which effectively improves the space competition between the permanent magnets on the stator side of the outer motor and the armature windings relationship, which improves the space utilization on the stator side of the motor, and improves the torque density and power density of the external motor;

4)本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机内电机与外电机绕组均采用集中绕组,有效减小绕组端部长度,降低了铜耗,提高了效率; 4) Both the inner motor and the outer motor windings of the flux-linkage parallel double-rotor composite motor of the present invention adopt concentrated windings, which effectively reduces the length of the winding ends, reduces copper consumption, and improves efficiency;

5)内电机与外电机是两个相互独立的电机系统,可分别控制工作在电动-电动、电动-发电、发电-电动、发电-发电状态,工作模式灵活,适合应用于电动汽车中; 5) The inner motor and the outer motor are two independent motor systems, which can be controlled separately to work in the electric-electric, electric-generation, power-electric, and power-generation states. The working mode is flexible and suitable for electric vehicles;

6)内外转子侧既无永磁体也无电枢绕组,省去了电刷和滑环,适合高速运行,有效提高了系统运行的可靠性; 6) There are neither permanent magnets nor armature windings on the inner and outer rotor sides, eliminating the need for brushes and slip rings, which is suitable for high-speed operation and effectively improves the reliability of system operation;

7)内电机与外电机可实现电子无极调速功能,在结构上取代行星齿轮,内外电机可依据工况运行在电动或发电状态,并通过电气连接,省去了齿轮等复杂机械结构,有效提高了效率,降低维护成本; 7) The inner motor and the outer motor can realize the function of electronic stepless speed regulation, and replace the planetary gear in structure. The inner and outer motors can run in the state of electric or power generation according to the working conditions, and through electrical connection, complex mechanical structures such as gears are omitted, effectively Improved efficiency and reduced maintenance costs;

8)内电机与外电机共用定子轭部,结构紧凑,有效提高了电机的空间利用率与功率密度; 8) The inner motor and the outer motor share the stator yoke, which has a compact structure and effectively improves the space utilization and power density of the motor;

9)外电机导磁齿表面可贴装永磁体,在磁路上与内电机导磁齿间的永磁体组成串联结构,提高外电机的功率密度。 9) Permanent magnets can be mounted on the surface of the magnetic teeth of the outer motor, and form a series structure with the permanent magnets between the magnetic teeth of the inner motor on the magnetic circuit to increase the power density of the outer motor.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是本发明实施例内电机定子12槽/转子10极、外电机定子12槽/转子22极的磁链并联双转子复合电机结构示意图; Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor with 12 slots in the motor stator/rotor 10 poles and an outer motor stator with 12 slots/rotor 22 poles in an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是本发明实施例磁链并联双转子复合电机磁路原理图。 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the magnetic circuit of a flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图中:内电机导磁齿1,定子铁轭2,外电机导磁齿3,永磁体4,内电机电枢绕组5,外电机电枢绕组6,内转子7,外转子8,外电机永磁体9。 In the figure: inner motor magnetic teeth 1, stator yoke 2, outer motor magnetic teeth 3, permanent magnet 4, inner motor armature winding 5, outer motor armature winding 6, inner rotor 7, outer rotor 8, outer motor permanent magnet9.

具体实施方式:detailed description:

下面结合附图和实施例对本发明作进一步说明。 The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments.

由于不同相数下,电动汽车用磁链并联双转子复合电机结构基本相同;下面以定子12槽/转子10极、外电机定子12槽/转子22极的三相电动汽车用混合励磁磁链并联双转子复合电机为例。 Due to the different phase numbers, the structure of the double-rotor composite motor with flux linkage parallel connection for electric vehicles is basically the same; the following uses a three-phase hybrid excitation flux linkage for electric vehicles with 12 slots in the stator/10 poles in the rotor and 12 slots in the outer motor stator/22 poles in the rotor. Take the dual-rotor compound motor as an example.

如图1所示,本发明混合励磁磁链并联双转子复合电机,该电机包括从内至外同心设置的内转子7、定子和外转子8,且所述两个转子与定子之间均设有气隙;所述内转子7的外表面和外转子8的内表面均为凸极结构,所述定子内表面和外表面均为凸极结构;所述定子由若干定子铁心和永磁体4构成,相邻所述定子铁心之间嵌入所述永磁体4,所述永磁体4充磁方向为沿定子圆周切向,且相邻所述永磁体4的充磁方向相反;所述的定子铁心包括两个内电机导磁齿1、定子铁轭2、外电机导磁齿3,所述的两个内电机导磁齿1与外电机导磁齿3共用所述定子铁轭2,两个内电机导磁齿1与定子铁轭2组成“U”形结构单元,外电机导磁齿3与定子铁轭2构成“T”形结构单元;在所述永磁体4和其两侧内电机导磁齿1共同构成的内电机磁极上均绕置有内电机电枢绕组5;在外电机导磁齿3上均绕置有外电机电枢绕组6;所述的内电机电枢绕组5和外电机电枢绕组6均采用集中绕组。 As shown in Figure 1, the hybrid excitation flux linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor of the present invention includes an inner rotor 7, a stator and an outer rotor 8 arranged concentrically from the inside to the outside, and a There is an air gap; the outer surface of the inner rotor 7 and the inner surface of the outer rotor 8 are salient pole structures, and the inner surface and outer surface of the stator are both salient pole structures; the stator is composed of several stator cores and permanent magnets 4 Composition, the permanent magnet 4 is embedded between the adjacent stator cores, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet 4 is along the tangential direction of the stator circumference, and the magnetization direction of the adjacent permanent magnet 4 is opposite; the stator The core includes two inner motor magnetic teeth 1, a stator yoke 2, and an outer motor magnetic tooth 3. The two inner motor magnetic teeth 1 and the outer motor magnetic teeth 3 share the stator yoke 2, and the two The inner motor magnetic teeth 1 and the stator yoke 2 form a "U"-shaped structural unit, and the outer motor magnetic teeth 3 and the stator yoke 2 form a "T"-shaped structural unit; inside the permanent magnet 4 and its two sides The magnetic poles of the inner motor formed by the motor magnetic teeth 1 are all wound with inner motor armature windings 5; the outer motor magnetic teeth 3 are wound with outer motor armature windings 6; the inner motor armature windings 5 and The outer motor armature windings 6 all adopt concentrated windings.

所述外电机导磁齿3外表面设置有外电机永磁体9,所述的外电机永磁体9沿定子外径圆周径向充磁,且外电机永磁体9充磁方向与永磁体4充磁方向在磁路上构成串联结构,增加气隙磁密,提高外电机功率密度。 The outer surface of the outer motor magnetic conducting tooth 3 is provided with an outer motor permanent magnet 9, and the outer motor permanent magnet 9 is radially magnetized along the outer diameter of the stator, and the magnetization direction of the outer motor permanent magnet 9 is charged with the permanent magnet 4. The magnetic direction forms a series structure on the magnetic circuit, which increases the magnetic density of the air gap and improves the power density of the external motor.

每相内电机电枢绕组5中的各个线圈与其空间位置圆心角分别相差90o、180o、270o的三个线圈顺向串联,共同构成一相内电机电枢绕组5;每相外电机电枢绕组中的各个线圈6与其空间位置圆心角分别相差90o、180o、270o的三个线圈顺向串联,共同构成一相外电机电枢绕组6。 The three coils in the armature winding 5 of the inner motor in each phase are connected in series in the forward direction with a difference of 90 o , 180 o , and 270 o from the central angle of their spatial positions respectively, and together constitute the armature winding 5 of the inner motor in one phase; Each coil 6 in the armature winding and the three coils whose central angles are 90 o , 180 o , and 270 o apart from each other are connected in series in the forward direction to form an armature winding 6 of an outer motor.

本发明内转子与外转子均为凸极结构,同轴旋转,两个转子上既无永磁体也无电枢绕组,结构简单,适合高速运行。 Both the inner rotor and the outer rotor of the present invention have a salient pole structure and rotate coaxially. There is no permanent magnet or armature winding on the two rotors, the structure is simple, and it is suitable for high-speed operation.

本发明磁链并联双转子复合电机磁路并联,如图2所示,构成两条相互独立的功率路径,可对内外两套电枢绕组独立控制,具有电动-电动、发电-电动、电动-发电、发电-发电等多种工作模式,提高了电机运行的灵活性;内外电机永磁磁场均由相邻内电机导磁齿间永磁体提供,提高了永磁体利用率,内定子与外定子共用定子铁轭,结构紧凑,有效提高了电机的功率密度;内外电机可分别做电动或发电运行,满足电动汽车驱动系统工况多变的需求;转子上既无永磁体也无电枢绕组,结构简单,适合高速运行。 In the present invention, the magnetic circuits of the double-rotor composite motor with magnetic linkage parallel connection are connected in parallel, as shown in Figure 2, forming two mutually independent power paths, which can independently control two sets of inner and outer armature windings, and have the functions of electric-electric, power generation-electric, electric-electric Power generation, power generation-power generation and other working modes improve the flexibility of motor operation; the permanent magnet fields of the inner and outer motors are provided by the permanent magnets between the adjacent inner motor magnetic teeth, which improves the utilization rate of the permanent magnets. The inner stator and the outer stator Shared stator yoke, compact structure, effectively improves the power density of the motor; the inner and outer motors can be operated separately for electric or power generation, meeting the changing needs of the electric vehicle drive system; there is neither permanent magnet nor armature winding on the rotor, Simple structure, suitable for high-speed operation.

以上仅是本发明的具体应用范例,对本发明的保护范围不构成任何限制。除上述实施例外,本发明还可以有其他实施方式。凡采用等同替换或等效变换形成的技术方案,均落在本发明所要求保护的范围之内。 The above are only specific application examples of the present invention, and do not constitute any limitation to the protection scope of the present invention. In addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention can also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by equivalent replacement or equivalent transformation fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1.一种磁链并联双转子复合电机,该电机包括从内至外同心设置的内转子(7)、定子和外转子(8),且所述两个转子与定子之间均设有气隙;所述内转子(7)的外表面和外转子(8)的内表面均为凸极结构,所述定子内表面和外表面均为凸极结构;所述定子由若干定子铁心和永磁体(4)构成,相邻所述定子铁心之间嵌入所述永磁体(4),所述永磁体(4)充磁方向为沿定子圆周切向,且相邻所述永磁体(4)的充磁方向相反;其特征在于,所述的定子铁心包括两个内电机导磁齿(1)、定子铁轭(2)、外电机导磁齿(3),所述的两个内电机导磁齿(1)与外电机导磁齿(3)共用所述定子铁轭(2),两个内电机导磁齿(1)与定子铁轭(2)组成“U”形结构单元,外电机导磁齿(3)与定子铁轭(2)构成“T”形结构单元;在所述永磁体(4)和其两侧内电机导磁齿(1)共同构成的内电机磁极上均绕置有内电机电枢绕组(5)或者间隔绕置有内电机电枢绕组(5);在外电机导磁齿(3)上均绕置有外电机电枢绕组(6)或者间隔绕置有外电机电枢绕组(6);所述的内电机电枢绕组(5)和外电机电枢绕组(6)均采用集中绕组。 1. A flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor, the motor includes an inner rotor (7), a stator and an outer rotor (8) arranged concentrically from the inside to the outside, and an air compressor is arranged between the two rotors and the stator. The outer surface of the inner rotor (7) and the inner surface of the outer rotor (8) are salient pole structures, and the inner surface and outer surface of the stator are both salient pole structures; the stator is composed of several stator cores and permanent The magnet (4) is composed of the permanent magnet (4) embedded between the adjacent stator cores, the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet (4) is tangential to the circumference of the stator, and the permanent magnet (4) is adjacent The magnetization direction is opposite; it is characterized in that the stator core includes two inner motor magnetic teeth (1), stator yoke (2), outer motor magnetic teeth (3), and the two inner motors The magnetically conductive teeth (1) and the outer motor magnetically conductive teeth (3) share the stator yoke (2), and the two inner motor magnetically conductive teeth (1) and the stator yoke (2) form a "U"-shaped structural unit, The outer motor magnetic teeth (3) and the stator yoke (2) constitute a "T"-shaped structural unit; on the inner motor magnetic poles jointly formed by the permanent magnet (4) and the inner motor magnetic teeth (1) on both sides The inner motor armature windings (5) are all wound or the inner motor armature windings (5) are wound at intervals; the outer motor magnetic teeth (3) are all wound with the outer motor armature windings (6) or are wound at intervals There are outer motor armature windings (6); the inner motor armature windings (5) and outer motor armature windings (6) both adopt concentrated windings. 2.根据权利要求1所述的磁链并联双转子复合电机,其特征在于,在所述外电机导磁齿(3)外表面设置有外电机永磁体(9),所述的外电机永磁体(9)沿定子外径圆周径向充磁,且外电机永磁体(9)充磁方向与永磁体(4)充磁方向在磁路上构成串联结构。 2. The flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor compound motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, an outer motor permanent magnet (9) is arranged on the outer surface of the outer motor magnetic conducting teeth (3), and the outer motor permanent magnet (9) is The magnet (9) is radially magnetized along the outer diameter of the stator, and the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet (9) of the outer motor and the magnetization direction of the permanent magnet (4) form a series structure on the magnetic circuit. 3.根据权利要求1所述的混合励磁磁链并联双转子复合电机,其特征在于,所述内转子(7)与外转子(8)为直槽或斜槽结构。 3. The hybrid excitation flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor compound motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inner rotor (7) and outer rotor (8) are straight slot or inclined slot structures. 4.根据权利要求1所述的混合励磁磁链并联双转子复合电机,其特征在于,所述的内电机导磁齿(1)、定子铁轭(2)、外电机导磁齿(3)、内转子(7)和外转子(8)均采用硅钢片导磁材料。 4. The hybrid excitation flux-linkage parallel dual-rotor compound motor according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner motor magnetic teeth (1), the stator yoke (2), and the outer motor magnetic teeth (3) , The inner rotor (7) and the outer rotor (8) are all made of silicon steel sheet magnetic material. 5.根据权利要求1所述的混合励磁磁链并联双转子复合电机,其特征在于,所述永磁体(4)与外电机永磁体(10)为钕铁硼、钐钴、铁氧体或者铝镍钴磁性材料。 5. The hybrid excitation flux linkage parallel dual-rotor composite motor according to claim 1, characterized in that, the permanent magnet (4) and the permanent magnet (10) of the outer motor are made of NdFeB, SmCo, ferrite or Alnico magnetic material.
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CN114268204A (en) * 2022-03-01 2022-04-01 天津滨海高新区河工电器科技有限公司 Flux Switching Motor with Double Permanent Magnet Double Armature Winding

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