CN105475348B - A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions and its application containing propargite and chlopyrifos - Google Patents
A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions and its application containing propargite and chlopyrifos Download PDFInfo
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- CN105475348B CN105475348B CN201511018200.0A CN201511018200A CN105475348B CN 105475348 B CN105475348 B CN 105475348B CN 201511018200 A CN201511018200 A CN 201511018200A CN 105475348 B CN105475348 B CN 105475348B
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- chlopyrifos
- propargite
- insecticidal compositions
- active component
- synergistic insecticidal
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N57/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds
- A01N57/10—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds
- A01N57/16—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic phosphorus compounds having phosphorus-to-oxygen bonds or phosphorus-to-sulfur bonds containing heterocyclic radicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N41/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom
- A01N41/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a sulfur atom bound to a hetero atom containing a sulfur-to-oxygen double bond
- A01N41/04—Sulfonic acids; Derivatives thereof
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
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- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions and application thereof containing propargite and chlopyrifos, the Pesticidal combination is using propargite and chlopyrifos as principle active component, wherein the weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos is 1:60~60:1.The present composition can prevent various pests, and have apparent synergistic effect, and expand insecticidal spectrum, and greater activity is all had to a variety of chewing types on rice, wheat, cotton, fruit tree, vegetables, tea tree and sucking pest;And reduces pesticide usage amount, reduce residual quantity of the pesticide on crop, alleviate environmental pollution;To safety of human and livestock, Environmental compatibility is good, pest is not likely to produce drug resistance.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to pesticide fields, and in particular to a kind of using propargite and chlopyrifos as the desinsection group of principle active component
Close object and its application.
Background technology
Propargite (Propargite), molecular formula:C19H26O4S, chemical name:2- (4- tert-butyl benzene oxies) cyclohexyl third
Alkynes -2- base sulfites.Structural formula is:
Propargite be broad spectrum activity, efficiently, less toxic acaricide, have and tag and stomach poison function, no infiltration and systemic action.It is right
Children mite and good at mite effect, ovicidal effect is poor.Can effectively preventing and treating apple-tree, cotton, cucumber, grape, corn and soybean, kind
Tetranychid class pest on eggplant and vegetables.
Chlopyrifos (chlorpyrifos), structural formula:
Chlopyrifos (also known as chlorine pyrazothion, Le Siben, Chlorpyrifos) is acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, belongs to thio phosphorus
Acid esters insecticides.With stomach toxicity, tag, stifling triple role, to a variety of on rice, wheat, cotton, fruit tree, vegetables, tea tree
Chewing type and sucking pest all have favorable effect.Insecticidal spectrum is wide, and the organic matter being easy in soil combines, and is done harm to underground
Worm special efficacy.It is the main replacement pesticide species after China's disabling high-toxic pesticide in 2007, and domestic production scale is big, insecticidal effect
It is good, it is prevention rice grub:The main pesticide species of rice leaf roller, planthopper.
Insecticide variety containing single component often existing defects in pesticide control of insect:Continuous use easy tos produce anti-
Pharmacological property, insecticidal spectrum is narrow, and comprehensive protection, peasant's drug cost height etc. cannot be provided for crop.It is various by two kinds or the coming year
The combination of active constituent can overcome disadvantages mentioned above to a certain extent to a certain extent.Two kinds or two with synergistic effect
Kind or more active constituent combination mixture, preventive effect can be improved, dosage, cost-effective with reducing active ingredient, slows down pest
Resistance occurs that simultaneously prevention spectrum can be expanded, and plays that more worms are simultaneous to be controlled, reduces the use cost of peasant.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to be directed to above-mentioned various problems, in order to overcome and delay the drug resistance to existing pesticide, expand
Big insecticidal spectrum, reduces drug cost at enhancing drug effect, to provide a kind of prevention various crop chewing type and sucking mouth parts insect pest
Pesticidal combination.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide the purposes of the Pesticidal combination.
The measure of the present invention is realized by following measures.
A kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions containing propargite and chlopyrifos, the Synergistic insecticidal compositions are with propargite and chlopyrifos
For principle active component, wherein the weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos is 1:60~60:1.
The more excellent weight ratio of the Pesticidal combination, wherein propargite and chlopyrifos is 1:50~30:1.It is further excellent
It is 1 to select the weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos:20~20:1, the still further preferably weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos is 1:1
~10, the most preferably weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos is 1:5~10.The weight ratio of propargite and chlopyrifos can also be 1:
10、1:5、1:10、1:2、1:3、1:1.
The weight ratio of the shared preparations of the Pesticidal combination, wherein propargite and chlopyrifos two kinds of active principles accumulation is
0.5%~90%, preferably 1~60%.
The Pesticidal combination, using propargite and chlopyrifos as principle active component (active constituent) and auxiliary agent and/or
Excipient is processed into any one dosage form allowed on pesticide.The dosage form that can be processed into is missible oil, suspending agent, aqueous emulsion, micro emulsion
Agent, pulvis, wettable powder, dispersible oil-suspending agent and water dispersible granules etc..Detergent alkylate sulphur may be used in the auxiliary agent
Sour calcium, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether, polyoxyethylene polyoxy propylene block compound (such as agriculture breast 33#), nonylphenol polyoxyethylene ether
Include cyclohexanone, dimethylbenzene, solvent naphtha, water, antifreezing agent (such as propylene glycol), deionized water Deng, excipient.The above auxiliary agent, tax
Shape agent and other agriculturally known auxiliary materials can be applied alone or be used in combination.
The Synergistic insecticidal compositions containing propargite and chlopyrifos can be prepared for preventing rice, wheat, cotton, fruit
Tree, vegetables, on tea tree a variety of chewing types and sucking pest insecticide.
The Synergistic insecticidal compositions containing propargite and chlopyrifos are especially prepared for preventing Acarina, Homoptera, squama wing
Mesh, coleopteran pest insecticide in application, wherein homoptera pest include planthopper, lepidoptera pest include bollworm,
Cotten aphid, mythimna separata, coleopteran pest include wireworm, and acarina pest includes red spider, tetranychid, Panonychus citri.
The present invention Synergistic insecticidal compositions antagonism mite pest have significant preventive effect, particularly with tetranychid, red spider,
The various pests that Panonychus citri etc. easy tos produce resistance have good preventive effect;And inhibit pest to single formulation (propargite
Or chlopyrifos) drug resistance generate and simultaneously can prevent planthopper etc..
The Pesticidal combination of the present invention compared with prior art, generates following advantageous effect:(1) compared with single dose, the group
Closing object has notable synergistic, control effect to significantly improve the prevention of pest;(2) one medicines more control, a dispenser can simultaneously anti-Zhiduo County
Kind pest reduces prevention recruitment cost;By the insecticide prepared containing propargite and the Synergistic insecticidal compositions of chlopyrifos
Object is preventing mite class simultaneously, and can prevent Lepidoptera, Homoptera, coleopteran pest, especially has very to rice leaf roller, planthopper
Good preventive effect achievees the effect that a medicine is controlled more.(3) alternative high-toxic pesticide, and field dosage is greatly reduced, it effectively reduces
Environmental pollution and pesticide residue;(4) it has concurrently quick-acting and long-acting;(5) compared with propargite single dose, production and application cost reduces;
(6) pest is inhibited to enhance the resistance of pesticide.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment of the present invention is to use methods for combining laboratory biometrics with field trials.First pass through indoor biological
It measures, defines the co-toxicity coefficient after two kinds of medicaments compound by a certain percentage;On this basis, then field trial is carried out.
Embodiment 1:
Propargite and chlopyrifos different ratio co-toxicity
Weigh propargite, chlopyrifos is configured to principle active component weight percent using conventional formulation method by different proportion
The propargite chlopyrifos suspending agent that content is 30%.Specific ratio is shown in Table 1.
Propargite and chlopyrifos and its compounding sample are measured to the virulence of citrus red mite using dipping slide, often processing is heavy
It is 3 times multiple, 30 are handled per concentration, use LC50Value calculates co-toxicity coefficient by Sun Yunpei's Method:
The toxicity test and co-toxicity coefficient of 1 propargite of table, chlopyrifos and its compounding sample to citrus red mite
Embodiment 2:
Weigh propargite, chlopyrifos is configured to principle active component weight percent using conventional formulation method by different proportion
The propargite chlorpyrifos ec that content is 30%.Specific ratio is shown in Table 2.
Test method measures propargite and chlopyrifos and its compounding sample to brown paddy plant hopper using the method that first leaching leaf connects worm again
Virulence, often processing be repeated 3 times, use LC50Value calculates co-toxicity coefficient by Sun Yunpei's Method:
The toxicity test and co-toxicity coefficient of 2 propargite of table, chlopyrifos and its compounding sample to brown paddy plant hopper
Statistics indicate that, propargite and chlorpyrifos mixture have a synergistic effect after matching to brown paddy plant hopper, listed four in table in table
It matches co-toxicity coefficient and is all much larger than 120, therefore propargite and chlorpyrifos mixture are with having significant synergies.
Embodiment 3:
Weigh 5g propargites, 20g chlopyrifos, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 4g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 3g, dimethylbenzene
To 100g, the above raw material is routinely prepared and is mixed in the method input mixing kettle of missible oil, principle active component weight hundred is formed
It is 25% propargite chlorpyrifos ec to divide content.
The field trial of control in field citrus red mite is carried out using 3 matched sample of embodiment, comparison medicament is 57% alkynes
Mite spy EC and 2.5% chlopyrifos EC, specific dosage are shown in Table 3, and water consumption is 30kg per acre, is looked into 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days after medicine
As a result, test result is shown in Table 3:
Field test results of 3 example of table, 3 sample to citrus red mite
Example 3 has citrus red mite fabulous quick-acting as can be seen from Table 3, and the lasting period is long, in field
Performance is good, is the outstanding medicament for preventing citrus red mite.
Embodiment 4:
The field trial of control in field brown paddy plant hopper is carried out using 3 matched sample of embodiment, comparison medicament is 57% propargite
EC and 2.5% chlopyrifos EC, specific dosage are shown in Table 4, are per acre 30kg with water, are looked into after medicine 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, 28 days as a result, examination
It tests and the results are shown in Table 4:
Field test results of 4 example of table, 3 sample to brown paddy plant hopper
3 sample of example has brown paddy plant hopper fabulous effect as can be seen from Table 4, and the lasting period is long, in field table
It is now good, it is the outstanding medicament for preventing brown paddy plant hopper.
Show through indoor synergism test measurement:Had to citrus red mite and brown paddy plant hopper with chlorpyrifos mixture agent by propargite
Significant synergistic insecticidal action;Field control effectiveness test equally also indicates that all compounding agent of the present invention to citrus red mite and brown flies
The insecticidal effect of lice is all remarkably higher than the effect of corresponding single dose pesticide.
Embodiment 5
Weigh propargite, chlopyrifos is configured to principle active component weight percent using conventional formulation method by different proportion
The propargite chlorpyrifos ec that content is 30%.Specific ratio is shown in Table 5.
Propargite, chlopyrifos and its compounding sample are measured to the virulence of cotton boll worm using feed plus malicious method, often handled
It is repeated 3 times, 30 is handled per concentration, uses LC50Value calculates co-toxicity coefficient by Sun Yunpei's Method:
The toxicity test and co-toxicity coefficient of 5 propargite of table, chlopyrifos and its compounding sample to cotton boll worm
Embodiment 6
The field trial of control in field cotton boll worm is carried out using 3 matched sample of embodiment, comparison medicament is 57% alkynes
Mite spy EC and 2.5% chlopyrifos EC, specific dosage are shown in Table 6, are per acre 30kg with water, look into 3 days, 7 days, 14 days, tie within 28 days after medicine
Fruit, test result are shown in Table 6:
Field test results of 6 example of table, 3 sample to cotton boll worm
Embodiment 7:
It weighs 0.2g propargites, 20g chlopyrifos, lignin 10g, Negel 2g, with kaolin add to 100g, it will
The above raw material mixes in micronizer, forms the propargite that principle active component weight percentage is 20.2% and poisons with poison
Tick wettable powder.
Embodiment 8:
Weigh 78g propargites, 0.5g chlopyrifos, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 8g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 6g, diformazan
Benzene adds to 100g, and the above raw material is routinely prepared and is mixed in the method input mixing kettle of missible oil, principle active component weight is formed
Measure the propargite chlorpyrifos ec that percentage composition is 78.5%.
Embodiment 9:
Weigh 2g propargites, 10g chlopyrifos, nonyl phenol phosphate 5g, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 4g, n-butanol 3g, 30g
Dimethylbenzene and 20g pyrrolidones, the xanthans of 0.1g, remaining supplies 100g with water, and n-butanol and water dissolution form water phase,
Remaining component is mixed to form oil phase, cutter effect under slowly water phase be added oil phase in, and continue shearing 10~
30 minutes, form the propargite chlorpyrifos aqueous emulsion that principle active component weight percentage is 12%.
Embodiment 10:
10g propargites, 30g chlopyrifos, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5g are weighed, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 4g's, 30g is molten
The pyrrolidones of agent dimethylbenzene and 15g, remaining complements to 100g with water, and shape is mixed in active compound, solvent, emulsifier, cosolvent
At homogeneous phase transparent solution, then it is slowly added into water and stirring forms clear solution, as principle active component weight percentage
For 40% propargite chlorpyrifos micro emulsion.
Embodiment 11:
Weigh 4g propargites, 4g chlopyrifos, calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate 5g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 3g, dimethylbenzene
To 100g.The above raw material is routinely prepared and is mixed in the method input mixing kettle of missible oil, principle active component weight hundred is formed
It is 8% propargite chlorpyrifos ec to divide content.
Embodiment 12:
3g propargites, 30g chlopyrifos, sodium lignin sulfonate 3g, polyoxyethylene poly-oxygen propylene aether and its sulfate 4g are weighed,
Xanthans 0.2g, ethylene glycol 10g, silica ethane 0.1g, aluminium-magnesium silicate 0.5g supply 100g with water, under the action of sand mill
Form the propargite chlopyrifos suspending agent that principle active component weight percentage is 33%.
Embodiment 13:
Weigh 5g propargites, 60g chlopyrifos, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 14g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 15g, diformazan
The above raw material is routinely prepared and is mixed in the method input mixing kettle of missible oil, form principle active component weight to 100g by benzene
The propargite chlorpyrifos ec that percentage composition is 65%.
Embodiment 14:
Weigh 45g propargites, 5g chlopyrifos, sodium lignin sulfonate 8g, lauryl sodium sulfate 2g, ammonium sulfate 5g, poly- second
The above raw material is formed principle active component weight hundred by enol 5g, borax 2g, kaolin 28g by the method for water dispersion granule
It is 50% propargite chlopyrifos water dispersible granules to divide content.
Embodiment 15:
Weigh 25g propargites, 25g chlopyrifos, alkyl phenol polyoxyethylene ether 14g, phenethyl phenol polyethenoxy ether 15g, two
The above raw material is routinely prepared and is mixed in the method input mixing kettle of missible oil, form principle active component weight to 100g by toluene
Measure the propargite chlorpyrifos ec that percentage composition is 50%.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of Synergistic insecticidal compositions containing propargite and chlopyrifos are being prepared for preventing the application in brown paddy plant hopper insecticide,
It is characterized in that the Synergistic insecticidal compositions are using propargite and chlopyrifos as principle active component, wherein propargite and chlopyrifos
Weight ratio is 1:1~10.
2. application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the effective ingredient propargite of the Pesticidal combination and chlopyrifos
Weight ratio is 1:5~10.
3. application according to claim 1, both feature propargite and chlopyrifos are in the Synergistic insecticidal compositions
Weight percentage is 0.5%~90%.
4. application according to claim 1, it is characterized in that using propargite and chlopyrifos as principle active component and auxiliary agent and/
Or excipient is processed into any one dosage form allowed on pesticide.
5. application according to claim 4, it is characterized in that the dosage form is missible oil, wettable powder, microemulsion, water and milk
Agent, suspending agent, pulvis or water dispersion granule.
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Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN101176466A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-14 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Miticide containing kuaimante and ala nexion with cooperate building action |
CN101589722A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-02 | 南开大学 | Insecticides of a kind of chloride worm benzamide and its production and use |
EP2762003A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-08-06 | FMC Quimica Do Brasil LTDA. | Agrochemical composition, uses thereof and process for preparing same, as well as a method for ensuring high productivity of crops |
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101176466A (en) * | 2007-12-17 | 2008-05-14 | 东莞市瑞德丰生物科技有限公司 | Miticide containing kuaimante and ala nexion with cooperate building action |
CN101589722A (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2009-12-02 | 南开大学 | Insecticides of a kind of chloride worm benzamide and its production and use |
EP2762003A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-08-06 | FMC Quimica Do Brasil LTDA. | Agrochemical composition, uses thereof and process for preparing same, as well as a method for ensuring high productivity of crops |
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