CN105418256A - Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium - Google Patents
Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium Download PDFInfo
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- CN105418256A CN105418256A CN201510968832.7A CN201510968832A CN105418256A CN 105418256 A CN105418256 A CN 105418256A CN 201510968832 A CN201510968832 A CN 201510968832A CN 105418256 A CN105418256 A CN 105418256A
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- cotton
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- corn cob
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fungus cultivation, particularly a black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and a preparation method for the black fungus culture medium. The black fungus culture medium is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 55-65 parts of saw dust, 9-11 parts of rape straws, 18-22 parts of corn cobs, 4.5-5.5 parts of soybean meal, 7-9 parts of bran, 8-15 parts of leftover cotton and 0.8-1.2 parts of gypsum powder. Leftover cotton is crushed together with the saw dust, the rape straws and the corn cobs, the crushed mixture is mixed and stirred, and the leftover cotton is uniformly distributed in the culture medium by virtue of a frictional force among fine particles. The black fungus culture medium provided by the invention is reasonable in formula and balanced in nutrition, and can better satisfy the nutritional requirements of black fungus. Moreover, the leftover cotton is applied, so that the culture is lower in cost than other culture media, and waste materials produced by a cotton plant or a texture mill can be fully exerted.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mushroom cultivation technical field, relating to a kind of with landing cotton blackfungus culture medium prepared and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Black fungus---mycology divides generic Basidiomycetes, Auriculariale, Auriculariaceae.Color and luster is dark brown, and quality is soft, and delicious flavour is nutritious, can element can meat or fish, not only add greatly elegance for Chinese food, and can nourish blood and preserve youthful looks, it is ruddy, radiant to make us skin, and can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia and other medicinal efficacies.
Existing blackfungus culture medium generally adopts corn cob granule, corn grain, straw, vinasse, weed tree sawdust, wheat bran, lime, the additives such as birch wood chip, as Chinese invention patent " a kind of blackfungus culture medium and preparation method thereof and the method ensureing black fungus original seed inoculation survival rate " (application number 201210011652.6), Chinese invention patent " a kind of straw is blackfungus culture medium of raw material and preparation method thereof " (application number 201410430083.8), Chinese invention patent " a kind of blackfungus culture medium containing vinasse and preparation method thereof " (application number 201410430259.X) etc.
In existing technology, also not in blackfungus culture medium, a large amount of use does not land cotton record, its reason is, cotton certain pulling up is had each other owing to landing, be difficult to Homogeneous phase mixing in the medium, and if the cotton that lands in raw material mixes uneven in the medium, there is bulk cotton-wool, that then can reduce black fungus goes out ear, therefore yet there are no a large amount of use in existing technology and land the cotton report manufacturing substratum.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of with landing cotton blackfungus culture medium prepared and preparation method thereof, of the present invention landing cotton is pulverized jointly with wood chip, rape straw, corn cob, and mix and blend is carried out to the mixture after pulverizing, utilize frictional force mutual between fine particle to make to land cotton and can be evenly distributed in substratum, solve in this area and land cotton and be difficult to a Homogeneous phase mixing difficult problem in the medium, make use that this area can be a large amount of in the medium land cotton.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of with landing the cotton blackfungus culture medium prepared, and it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part, wood chip 55 ~ 65, rape straw 9 ~ 11, corn cob 18 ~ 22, soyabean expeller 4.5 ~ 5.5, wheat bran 7 ~ 9, lands cotton 8 ~ 15, terra alba 0.8 ~ 1.2.
It is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part, wood chip 60, rape straw 10, corn cob 20, soyabean expeller 5, wheat bran 8 with landing the cotton blackfungus culture medium prepared according to as above, landing cotton 10, terra alba 1.
According to as above with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, it is characterized in that: described blackfungus culture medium adopts following methods preparation: step one: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob with land cotton mixing airing or separately remix after airing;
Step 2: wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton mixture formed that lands are smashed, the particle diameter after smashing is between 3mm ~ 6mm;
Step 3: the mixture after smashing is stirred;
Step 4: dry mixing that wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller are put together;
Step 5: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and cotton stirring the mixture of landing, put together with the dry mix of wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller, mixing turns, and forms dry blackfungus culture medium.
The preparation method of the present invention's also a kind of blackfungus culture medium, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps,
Step one: remix after wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton that lands are mixed airing or separate airing;
Step 2: wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton mixture formed that lands are smashed, the particle diameter after smashing is between 3mm ~ 6mm;
Step 3: the mixture after smashing is stirred;
Step 4: dry mixing that wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller are put together;
Step 5: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and cotton stirring the mixture of landing, put together with the dry mix of wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller, mixing turns, and forms dry blackfungus culture medium.
According to the preparation method of blackfungus culture medium as above, it is characterized in that: it also comprises the step of the mixing that to be added water by the blackfungus culture medium of drying, and in the blackfungus culture medium that adds water, water weight content is between 63 ~ 65%.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: one be land cotton can Homogeneous phase mixing in the medium, make use that this area can be a large amount of in the medium land cotton; Two is blackfungus culture mediums of the present invention, and formula is rationally, balanced in nutrition, can meet the nutritional needs of black fungus well; Three are: cotton application of landing makes substratum of the present invention lower than other culture medium cost, can give full play to cotton factory or textile mills produce the waste material formed.
Embodiment
Nominal definition: land Mian Shi cotton factory preparation after tankage, or textile mills produce after expectation, or some obsolete remaining cotton material after clothes finished by cotton material.
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, elaboration detailed is further done to the present invention, but embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the scope that embodiment represents.These embodiments only for illustration of the present invention, but not for limiting the scope of the invention.In addition, after reading content of the present invention, those skilled in the art can do various amendment to the present invention, and these equivalent variations fall within appended claims limited range of the present invention equally.
Embodiment 1. the present embodiment with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram), wood chip 60, rape straw 10, corn cob 20, soyabean expeller 5, wheat bran 8, land cotton 10, terra alba 1.
Embodiment 2. the present embodiment with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram), wood chip 55, rape straw 9, corn cob 18, soyabean expeller 4.5, wheat bran 7, land cotton 8, terra alba 0.8.
Embodiment 3. the present embodiment with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kilogram), wood chip 65, rape straw 11, corn cob 22, soyabean expeller 5.5, wheat bran 9, land cotton 15, terra alba 1.2.
The preparation method also disclosing blackfungus culture medium of the present invention, concrete steps are: remix after raw material wood chip, rape straw, corn cob, the cotton that lands are mixed airing or separate airing, and the cotton that lands after this mixing can tentatively be merged in the feed;
Wood chip, rape straw, corn cob, the cotton mixture that lands are being smashed, particle diameter is preferably between 3mm ~ 6mm;
Mixture after smashing wood chip, rape straw, corn cob, the cotton that lands stirs; In whipping process, due to the friction tension between wood chip, rape straw, corn cob fine particle, can make to land and to be cottonly comparatively fast evenly distributed on fast in stirring thing;
Wheat bran, terra alba, soyabean expeller are put together, first dry mixing, general dry mixing twice,
By wood chip, rape straw, corn cob, land cotton mixture and wheat bran, terra alba, soyabean expeller mixture and put together, mixing turns, general dry mixing twice, ensures to puddle evenly to form dry blackfungus culture medium.
Dry blackfungus culture medium is managed by the conventional mixing that adds water, fermentation, pack, autoclaving or atmospheric steam sterilizing, inoculation, hair tube, is gone out syrinx reason etc., can plant out auricle plumpness, black fungus that color and luster is shiny black.
Blackfungus culture medium dry in the present invention adds water after mixing, preferably makes mixture water content between 63 ~ 65%.
Wood chip in the present invention is preferably inclusion-free, without going mouldy, setting so that broad-leaved is firmly assorted, as willow wood chip, tung oil tree wood chip, toothed oak wood wood chip or Cortex Fraxini mandshuricae wood chip.
Blackfungus culture medium of the present invention, formula is rationally, balanced in nutrition, can meet the nutritional needs of black fungus well; Cotton adding of landing makes substratum of the present invention lower than other culture medium cost.
Claims (5)
1. with landing the cotton blackfungus culture medium prepared, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part, wood chip 55 ~ 65, rape straw 9 ~ 11, corn cob 18 ~ 22, soyabean expeller 4.5 ~ 5.5, wheat bran 7 ~ 9, landing cotton 8 ~ 15, terra alba 0.8 ~ 1.2.
2. according to claim 1 with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, it is characterized in that: be made up of the raw material of following weight part, wood chip 60, rape straw 10, corn cob 20, soyabean expeller 5, wheat bran 8, land cotton 10, terra alba 1.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 with landing the blackfungus culture medium of cotton preparation, it is characterized in that: described blackfungus culture medium adopts following methods preparation: step one: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob with land cotton mixing airing or separately remix after airing;
Step 2: wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton mixture formed that lands are smashed, the particle diameter after smashing is between 3mm ~ 6mm;
Step 3: the mixture after smashing is stirred;
Step 4: dry mixing that wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller are put together;
Step 5: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and cotton stirring the mixture of landing, put together with the dry mix of wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller, mixing turns, and forms dry blackfungus culture medium.
4. a preparation method for blackfungus culture medium, is characterized in that: it comprises the following steps,
Step one: remix after wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton that lands are mixed airing or separate airing;
Step 2: wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and the cotton mixture formed that lands are smashed, the particle diameter after smashing is between 3mm ~ 6mm;
Step 3: the mixture after smashing is stirred;
Step 4: dry mixing that wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller are put together;
Step 5: by wood chip, rape straw, corn cob and cotton stirring the mixture of landing, put together with the dry mix of wheat bran, terra alba and soyabean expeller, mixing turns, and forms dry blackfungus culture medium.
5. the preparation method of blackfungus culture medium according to claim 5, is characterized in that: it also comprises the step of the mixing that to be added water by the blackfungus culture medium of drying, and in the blackfungus culture medium that adds water, water weight content is between 63 ~ 65%.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510968832.7A CN105418256A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium |
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| CN201510968832.7A CN105418256A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium |
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| CN105418256A true CN105418256A (en) | 2016-03-23 |
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| CN201510968832.7A Pending CN105418256A (en) | 2015-12-22 | 2015-12-22 | Black fungus culture medium prepared by leftover cotton and preparation method for black fungus culture medium |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111646825A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 阿拉尔市中泰纺织科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using papermaking black liquor |
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| JP2007295882A (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Institute Of National Colleges Of Technology Japan | Bamboo material-containing mushroom cultivation medium |
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| CN102301917A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-01-04 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Uptight short-bag cultivation method for white needle mushroom |
| CN104163687A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-26 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Edible tree fungus culture medium containing shaddock peel |
| CN104255301A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 苟俊 | Ngawa arenaria cultivation method |
| CN105123273A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus |
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2015
- 2015-12-22 CN CN201510968832.7A patent/CN105418256A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2007295882A (en) * | 2006-05-02 | 2007-11-15 | Institute Of National Colleges Of Technology Japan | Bamboo material-containing mushroom cultivation medium |
| CN101113117A (en) * | 2007-07-06 | 2008-01-30 | 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Culture medium for cultivating coprinus comatus by straw raw material biogas residues and preparation method thereof |
| CN102301917A (en) * | 2011-07-30 | 2012-01-04 | 四川省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Uptight short-bag cultivation method for white needle mushroom |
| CN104163687A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-11-26 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Edible tree fungus culture medium containing shaddock peel |
| CN104255301A (en) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-07 | 苟俊 | Ngawa arenaria cultivation method |
| CN105123273A (en) * | 2015-09-08 | 2015-12-09 | 黑龙江省聚拢乾坤农业技术开发有限公司 | Cultivating technology for coprinus comatus |
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| CN111646825A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-11 | 阿拉尔市中泰纺织科技有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by using papermaking black liquor |
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Effective date of registration: 20170103 Address after: 431935 Jingmen City, Hubei Province Zhang Ji Zhen Cai Ling Cun, Zhongxiang City Applicant after: Zhongxiang Hubei source of agricultural science and Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 431935 Zhongxiang City, Hubei Province Zhang town streets Applicant before: ZHONGXIANG SHOU XIANG MUSHROOM COOPERATIVES |
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Application publication date: 20160323 |