CN105400270B - Drive the grease of marine biological polution - Google Patents
Drive the grease of marine biological polution Download PDFInfo
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- CN105400270B CN105400270B CN201510876893.0A CN201510876893A CN105400270B CN 105400270 B CN105400270 B CN 105400270B CN 201510876893 A CN201510876893 A CN 201510876893A CN 105400270 B CN105400270 B CN 105400270B
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Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of grease for driveing marine biological polution, comprises the following components in percentage by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01~8%, oil substances 92~99.99%.High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, is then added in oil substances, reaches well mixed after agitated or homogeneous or grinding, that is, obtains driveing the grease of marine biological polution.The grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in the outer surface of underwater kit, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.The grease provided by the invention for driveing marine biological polution, for the protection of the protection on underwater kit surface, lubrication and sealing surface, prevent marine organisms from equipping attachment and the growth and breeding on surface under water.Main effect model to marine organisms is repellent, has degradability, will not destroy the marine eco-environment；It will not deposit and secondary pollution is produced to surrounding environment in vivo；It is green without other noxious materials, it is pollution-free to ocean.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to marine anti-pollution technical field, and in particular to a kind of grease for driveing marine biological polution.
Background technology
For underwater kit especially military equipment in ocean during operation, equipment surface has a large amount of marine organisms attachments and life
Long breeding.Thus a series of problems is triggered, such as：The sail body speed of a ship or plane is reduced, increases sail body energy consumption, corrosion equipment surface, resistance
Hinder the acoustic transceiver of acoustical matrix, block pipeline valve, influence the normal use of the devices such as buoy, rotary shaft, seal washer.Cause
This, prevents attachment of the marine organisms to underwater kit, and the service life for extending underwater kit is always focus of concern.
Traditional poisonous substance release type antifouling paint can kill marine organisms while effectively preventing that fouling organism from adhering to, still
Also serious pollution is brought to marine environment.As international community is to the growing interest of environmental problem, exploitation is efficient, wide spectrum, ring
The marine antifouling coating of border friendly is imperative.
Capsaicine is derived from natural pepper extract, has biodegradability, to the main function side of marine organisms
Formula is repellent, does not destroy marine ecology balance.Heavy metal deposition will not be caused in marine organisms as heavy metal anti-fouling method
In vivo, secondary pollution is produced to marine organisms and environment.
In the technology that marine biological polution is prevented and treated by adding natural anti-fouling agent, existing following patent application：
CN102675946A, CN102732122A and CN103819983A.Three patents are the addition capsicum cellulose crystals in paint
Or capsaicine and frutus cnidii etc., protected for spray paint class, ultimately form the protection of hard painted surface.Three patents without using
Grease ointments are not suitable for the lubrication to underwater kit parts, sealing and the painting on all kinds of sound-penetrating apparatus surfaces as matrix
Apply, marine biological polution protection is driven to realize.
Therefore, it is necessary to research and develop one kind be easy to release, it is permanently effective, be easy to apply and remove, have lubrication and sealing effect
With and keep marine ecology balance antifouling grease.
The content of the invention
To solve big solvent-oil ratio, complex operation, discharging the problems such as difficulty, not easy-clear, the present invention provides a kind of drive
The grease of marine biological polution is caught up with, for the protection of the protection on underwater kit surface, lubrication and sealing surface, prevents marine organisms from existing
The attachment on underwater kit surface and growth and breeding.
To reach above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is realized by following technical proposal：A kind of grease for driveing marine biological polution,
Comprise the following components in percentage by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01~8%, oil substances 92~99.99%.
Total capsaicin content is 70~80% in the high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over, and wherein capsaicine monomer accounts for total capsaicine
70~75%.
The oil substances are any one of albolene, lubricating oil, vacuum silicon grease.
The preparation method of the above-mentioned grease for driveing marine biological polution, by the following steps：
（1）Component stock according to the following percentages by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01~8%, oil substances 92~
99.99%；
（2）By step（1）Middle and high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, then again by the high concentration capsaicine after melting
Grease is added in oil substances, is reached well mixed after agitated or homogeneous or grinding, that is, is obtained driveing marine biological polution
Grease.
It is above-mentioned to drive the grease of marine biological polution, in use, being that the grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in into water
The outer surface of lower equipment, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.
The grease provided by the invention for driveing marine biological polution, for the protection on underwater kit surface, lubrication and sealing
The protection in face, prevent marine organisms from equipping attachment and the growth and breeding on surface under water.Anti-fouling agent is that natural capsicum is plain, addition
It is few, the property of grease in itself is not influenceed.Capsaicine is repellent to the main effect model of marine organisms, has degradability, no
The marine eco-environment can be destroyed；It will not deposit and secondary pollution is produced to surrounding environment in vivo；It is green without other noxious materials
Colour circle is protected, pollution-free to ocean.Drive that the grease production cost of marine biological polution is low, and marine anti-pollution effect is good, nothing in 60 days
Marine biological polution, grease is without coming off.
Advantages and advantages of the invention：
1st, the present invention uses oil substances as matrix, the capsicum placental extract grease by over system of addition high concentration in oil substances
The grease of marine biological polution must be driven, overcomes the difficulty that common anti-fouling paint can not use in some underwater kit parts
Topic, is coated on the parts of underwater kit, and capsaicine plays anti-with peeling or the fusing slowly release of oil substances
Dirty effect.
2nd, the present invention using high concentration effective ingredient of the capsicum placental extract grease by over as anti-marine biological polution, capsaicine be from
The active material extracted in natural capsicum, it is green, ocean is not polluted, the main effect model to marine organisms is drive
Keep away, marine organisms will not be killed, destroy marine ecology balance.
3rd, the antifouling agent concentration of the capsaicine that uses of the present invention is high, and its total capsaicin content is peppery in total capsaicine up to 70~80%
Green pepper element content of monomer is up to 70~75%.Addition is less during use, does not interfere with the performance of other oil substances in itself,
And cost is relatively low.
4th, when oil substances of the present invention mix with the natural capsicum placental extract grease by over of high concentration, first the capsaicine of high concentration is added
Heat fusing, then the high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over after melting is added in grease again, finally by the capsicum placental extract grease by over of high concentration and
Other oil substances are agitated or homogeneous or grinding after be sufficiently mixed uniformly.After mixing, the natural capsicum element of high concentration can be non-
Often it is uniformly dispersed in grease.
5th, the present invention drives the grease of marine biological polution, in work progress, will drive the grease of marine biological polution
Appearance coated in underwater kit, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.Suitable coating can be selected according to different underwater kits
Thickness, easy to operate, using flexible.It is widely used in rigid metal and the nonmetallic surface protection for needing to lubricate or sealing, flexibility
Object protects（Such as rope）, entrant sound surfacecti proteon.Ointment state oil membrane is formed in protection coating, overcoat is thicker, does not have
Wearability, has lubricity and a sealing, erasable and apply repeatedly.
6th, it is provided by the invention drive marine biological polution grease production cost it is low, marine anti-pollution effect is good.Through seawater
Soak test shows：Without marine biological polution in 60 days, for grease without coming off, it is only 40~50% that area is stained in 150 days.
Embodiment
, below will be in the embodiment of the present invention to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the embodiment of the present invention clearer
Technical scheme be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is part of the embodiment of the present invention, rather than
Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative work premise
Lower obtained every other embodiment, belongs to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
（1）Component stock according to the following percentages by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 5%, oil substances 95%；The height
Total capsaicin content is 78% in capsaicin grease, and wherein capsaicine monomer accounts for the 73% of total capsaicine；The grease type thing
Matter is albolene；
（2）By step（1）Middle and high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, then again by the high concentration capsaicine after melting
Grease is added in oil substances, is reached well mixed after agitated or homogeneous or grinding, that is, is obtained driveing marine biological polution
Grease.
It is above-mentioned to drive the grease of marine biological polution, in use, being that the grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in into water
The outer surface of lower equipment, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.
Embodiment 2
（1）Component stock according to the following percentages by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01%, oil substances 99.99%；
Total capsaicin content is 70% in the high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over, and wherein capsaicine monomer accounts for the 70% of total capsaicine；The oil
Lipid material is lubricating oil；
（2）By step（1）Middle and high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, then again by the high concentration capsaicine after melting
Grease is added in oil substances, is reached well mixed after agitated or homogeneous or grinding, that is, is obtained driveing marine biological polution
Grease.
It is above-mentioned to drive the grease of marine biological polution, in use, being that the grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in into water
The outer surface of lower equipment, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.
Embodiment 3
（1）Component stock according to the following percentages by weight：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 8%, oil substances 92%；The height
Total capsaicin content is 80% in capsaicin grease, and wherein capsaicine monomer accounts for the 75% of total capsaicine；The grease type thing
Matter is vacuum silicon grease；
（2）By step（1）Middle and high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, then again by the high concentration capsaicine after melting
Grease is added in oil substances, is reached well mixed after agitated or homogeneous or grinding, that is, is obtained driveing marine biological polution
Grease.
It is above-mentioned to drive the grease of marine biological polution, in use, being that the grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in into water
The outer surface of lower equipment, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.
Each embodiment is applied the outer surface of print under water by its application method, and result see the table below after seawater soaks：
The present invention is contrasted with prior art using technical scheme of the capsaicine as anti-marine biological polution agent：
Claims (3)
- A kind of 1. grease for driveing marine biological polution for military underwater kit, it is characterised in that：By following weight percent The component composition of ratio：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01~8%, oil substances 92~99.99%；The high concentration capsicum vegetable oil Total capsaicin content is 70~80% in fat, and wherein capsaicine monomer accounts for the 70~75% of total capsaicine；The oil substances are Any one of albolene, lubricating oil, vacuum silicon grease；The natural capsicum element of high concentration is uniformly dispersed in grease.
- 2. the preparation method of grease described in claim 1, it is characterised in that by the following steps：（1）According to the following percentages by weight Component stock：High concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over 0.01~8%, oil substances 92~99.99%；（2）By step（1）In it is highly concentrated Degree capsicum placental extract grease by over is heated to melting, and then the high concentration capsicum placental extract grease by over after melting is added in oil substances again, through stirring Mix or homogeneous or grinding after reach well mixed, that is, obtain driveing the grease of marine biological polution.
- 3. the application method of grease described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The grease for driveing marine biological polution is coated in water The outer surface of lower equipment, the thickness of coating is 100~500 μm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510876893.0A CN105400270B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Drive the grease of marine biological polution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510876893.0A CN105400270B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Drive the grease of marine biological polution |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN105400270A CN105400270A (en) | 2016-03-16 |
| CN105400270B true CN105400270B (en) | 2018-03-30 |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510876893.0A Active CN105400270B (en) | 2015-12-03 | 2015-12-03 | Drive the grease of marine biological polution |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106905780A (en) * | 2017-04-17 | 2017-06-30 | 云南宏绿辣素有限公司 | A kind of capsicim environmental protection type anti-pollution paint and preparation method thereof |
| CN107143661A (en) * | 2017-06-17 | 2017-09-08 | 俞钟晓 | A kind of gate valve connected with sea |
| CN114260992A (en) * | 2021-11-08 | 2022-04-01 | 吕荣福 | Novel environment-friendly material for preventing ocean barnacles and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102675946B (en) * | 2012-05-08 | 2016-12-14 | 江苏海上龙源风力发电有限公司 | The capsaicin anti-fouling paint of the anti-marine growth in Intertidal zone and construction technology thereof |
| CN104370985B (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2020-04-28 | 上海化学试剂研究所有限公司 | Capsaicinoid compound as well as preparation method and application thereof |
| CN104762813A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-07-08 | 巢湖市强力渔业有限责任公司 | Natural fishing net antifouling compound |
| CN105086827A (en) * | 2015-08-18 | 2015-11-25 | 巢湖市鼎盛渔具有限公司 | Preparation method of natural fishnet antifoulant |
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Address after: 650118 Room 204, Building B1, Platform 2, Jinding Science Park, 690 Xuefu Road, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Co-patentee after: Yunnan Honglv Capsaicin Co., Ltd. Patentee after: Kunming 705 science and technology development limited liability company Address before: 650118 Room 204, Building B1, Platform 2, Jinding Science Park, 690 Xuefu Road, Kunming City, Yunnan Province Co-patentee before: Yunnan Honglv Capsaicin Co., Ltd. Patentee before: Kunming 705 Institute Technology Development General Co., Ltd. |