CN105383126A - Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN105383126A CN105383126A CN201510915713.5A CN201510915713A CN105383126A CN 105383126 A CN105383126 A CN 105383126A CN 201510915713 A CN201510915713 A CN 201510915713A CN 105383126 A CN105383126 A CN 105383126A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/02—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board the layer being formed of fibres, chips, or particles, e.g. MDF, HDF, OSB, chipboard, particle board, hardboard
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/04—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board comprising wood as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/10—Next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B21/00—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board
- B32B21/12—Layered products comprising a layer of wood, e.g. wood board, veneer, wood particle board next to a particulate layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/02—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/022—Non-woven fabric
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B5/00—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
- B32B5/22—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
- B32B5/24—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
- B32B5/26—Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B9/00—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00
- B32B9/02—Layered products comprising a layer of a particular substance not covered by groups B32B11/00 - B32B29/00 comprising animal or vegetable substances, e.g. cork, bamboo, starch
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2262/00—Composition or structural features of fibres which form a fibrous or filamentary layer or are present as additives
- B32B2262/06—Vegetal fibres
- B32B2262/062—Cellulose fibres, e.g. cotton
- B32B2262/065—Lignocellulosic fibres, e.g. jute, sisal, hemp, flax, bamboo
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2264/00—Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
- B32B2264/06—Vegetal particles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and a preparation method thereof. The bamboo fiber plant growing blanket comprises a nonwoven cloth fiber layer, a bamboo fiber water locking layer, a plant seed layer, and a bamboo fiber protective layer. The structure is simple and the cost is low. Moreover, the bamboo fiber can lock the water, has a protective effect, is breathable, and effectively protects the plant seed layer. The bamboo fiber plant growing blanket has the advantages of low cost, less labor and time for running, convenience, and quickness, and can be applied to conservation of water and soil, slope protection, embankment protection, and the like. The bamboo fiber plant growth blanket can keep plant seeds to be in a dormancy state under a proper condition and thus stores the plant sees for a long time. The plant seeds can be awaken by water, and the application method is easy and simple. The preparation method has the advantages of convenient operation, low cost, and high production efficiency and can be applied to large-scale rapid production. The preparation method adopts environment-friendly materials and has the advantages of low cost, less time, and less labor.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to environment-friendly materials field, in particular to a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
In prior art, flowers and plants planting technique mode in blocks mainly contains following several:
One, directly seed is sowed; Generally carry out in spring, autumn; Cold season nodal pattern lawn or flowers in this way many; Advantage: speed of sowing is fast.Shortcoming: sow not uneven, and many one piece few one piece that there will be, also can be eaten the animal of grass by some, insect eats up a part; Direct plantation also relates to following operation:
1. arrange soil, remove the rubbish thing such as stone, dirt and flatten;
2. kind is broadcasted sowing with planting with sowing machine or hand;
3. then rake one time;
4. straw mat is covered;
5. spray permeable;
6. ground moistening is kept after, can not be arid;
7. treat that plant has 4 ~ 5 leaves to remove straw mat, normal maintenance;
8. also need to weed a garden, this is also most hard work;
In addition, maximum problem can not see afforestation effect at once due to the growth needs time.
Two, with the breeding of stem branch section; Exactly lawn shoveled out and be cut into small pieces or shred, then sowing; Generally carry out in summer or rainy season, warm season nodal pattern lawn is in this way many; Advantage: survival rate is higher; Shortcoming: the manpower comparing of needs is more, growing leaf in blocks needs the time.
Three, careless block is directly paved; Grass block is by manually lawn is connected mamoty becomes square, then directly on the ground; The warm area four seasons can carry out, and north of China summer, autumn pave sports turf by this method; Advantage: speed of paving is fast, puts in place as long as supply water, can become green in flakes very soon, be applicable to the engineering of being badly in need of checking and accepting; Shortcoming: directly purchase cost is high, and owing to being with native weight to increase, freight is high;
Four, strain is transplanted; The mode that grass strain or flowers are transplanted by strain entirety is planted, and generally carries out in spring or summer; Advantage: planning can be convenient to, represent required special pattern; Shortcoming, the mode that careless strain or flowers adopt monomer to transplant, complex operation, also relates to the operation of again transplanting the plant do not survived.
In view of this, special proposition the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet has that structure is simple, cost is low, easy to use, can with advantages such as product form long term storages.
The second object of the present invention is the preparation method providing a kind of described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, and the method is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be convenient to extensive production fast.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, spy by the following technical solutions:
A kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet; described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet comprises non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and bamboo fibre protective layer, and wherein non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer are connected from the bottom to top in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer.
The mode that bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer is connected in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer; structure is simple, cost is low; and bamboo fibre can play lock water, protective effect; and there is gas permeability; available protecting can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supply seed growth required water and air, be conducive to sprouting and the growth of seed, plant can grow through bamboo fibre protective layer.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is applicable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, protects bank bank protection.
Non-woven fabrics (English name: NonWovenFabric or Nonwovencloth) is also known as adhesive-bonded fabric, be made up of orientation or random fiber, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as to use again cheap, capable of circulation.As adopted polypropylene (pp material) pellet to be raw material more, batch continuous one-step produce through high-temperature fusion, spray silk, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.Cloth is called because having the outward appearance of cloth and some performance.
Non-woven fabrics does not have graticule, cut out and sew all very convenient, and light weight is easily shaped, dark liking by manual fan.Because it a kind ofly does not need to spin cotton and weave cloth and the fabric that formed, just textile staple or long filament are carried out orientation or random alignment, form fibre net structure, then adopt machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical reinforces and form.It is not by the yarns interwoven of one one, woollen yarn knitting together, but is directly bonded together by the method for physics by fiber, so when taking the sticky title in your clothes when you, will find, be can not take out the end of a thread one by one.Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and have that technological process is short, throughput rate is fast, the features such as output is high, cost is low, purposes is wide, raw material sources are many.
Non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer comprise in polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre and acrylic fiber one or more.
Non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer preferably include in polyster fibre and polypropylene fiber one or both.
Bamboo fibre is the cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo of self-sow, the fifth-largest natural fiber after cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk.Bamboo fibre have good gas permeability, moment the characteristic such as water imbibition, stronger wearability and good dyeability, have natural antibacterial, antibacterial, except mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.Chemical composition mainly cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin of bamboo fiber, three belongs to high glycan, total amount accounts for more than 90% of fiber dry mass, next is protein, fat, pectin, tannin, pigment, ash grade, great majority are present in intracellular lumen or special organelle, participate in its physiological action directly or indirectly.Cellulose is the main matter of composition bamboo fiber cell, is also that it can as the meaning of textile fabric.Due to the difference in bamboo age, its content of cellulose is also different, and bamboo as tender in mao bamboon is life in 75%, 1 year be life in 66%, 3 years is 58%.Hemicellulose level in bamboo fiber is generally 14% ~ 25%, and mao bamboon average content is about 22.7%, and along with the increase in bamboo age, its content also declines to some extent, as the life 23.6% in 24.9%, 4 years of 2 years growth bamboos.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer comprise in Poales grass family Bambusoideae bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer comprise in pears Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, safe Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, Melocalamus bamboo fiber, Sinocalamus bamboo fiber, Menstruocalamus bamboo fiber and formal little slender bamboo Sinobambusa bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer comprises bamboo fiber.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer comprise in pears Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, safe Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, Melocalamus bamboo fiber, Sinocalamus bamboo fiber, Menstruocalamus bamboo fiber and formal little slender bamboo Sinobambusa bamboo fiber one or more.
Seed in described plant species sublayer comprises flower seed and/or grass seed.Concrete kind can be selected as required, also as required, can sow flower seed and/or grass seed into specific pattern, obtains growing the flower of specific pattern and/or careless plant-growth carpet.
In described plant species sublayer, flower seed and/or grass seed dispersible paving and spill; Preferably in plant species sublayer, fill chemical fertilizer, flower seed and/or grass seed are grown fast; Described chemical fertilizer is preferably organic compound fertilizer.
The thickness of described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm, is preferably 1-5cm, more preferably 1-3cm.
Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is without the need to again by manually splicing turf and vegetable seeds; just vegetable seeds is put according to needs in process of production; bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention only need be laid in the position needing protection by user in use; sprinkle water; for general flower seed and/or grass seed; treat can germinate for 3-4 days; within about 10 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above; within about 40 days, can afforestation effect be seen, thus play the effect of a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet cost of the present invention is low, running time recruitment few, the used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) non-woven fabrics fiber layer is laid;
(2) on step (1) gained non-woven fabrics fiber layer, lay bamboo fibre lock water layer;
(3) on step (2) gained bamboo fibre lock water layer, vegetable seeds layer is laid;
(4) bamboo fibre protective layer is established in upper berth, step (3) gained plant species sublayer;
(5) step (4) gained 4 Rotating fields is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be convenient to extensive production fast.The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts that economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost are low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Described non-woven fabrics fiber layer preferably adopts non-woven fabrics fiber to lay through lapping machine.
Described bamboo fibre lock water layer preferably adopts bamboo fibre to lay through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively, and the bamboo fibre distribution contributing to bamboo fibre is locked in water layer is more even, lock water better effects if.
Vegetable seeds in described plant species sublayer preferably adopts seeder to sow.
Described bamboo fibre protective layer preferably adopts bamboo fibre to lay through opener, carding machine, lapping machine successively, contributes to making the bamboo fibre distribution in bamboo fibre protective layer more even, prevents vegetable seeds to be scattered.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The mode that bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer is connected in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer; structure is simple, cost is low; and bamboo fibre can play lock water, protective effect; and there is gas permeability; available protecting can be provided to plant species sublayer; and supply growth required water and air, plant can grow through bamboo fibre protective layer.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet cost of the present invention is low, running time recruitment few, the used time is few, convenient and swift, be applicable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, protect bank bank protection.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention, as product, under proper condition, can keep vegetable seeds dormancy and long term storage, only need to wake seed up with water during use, is simple and easy to use.The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be convenient to extensive production fast.The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts that economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost are low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the specific embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, be briefly described to the accompanying drawing used required in detailed description of the invention or description of the prior art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in the following describes is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, other accompanying drawing can also be obtained according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is preparation method's process chart of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention.
Reference numeral:
1-non-woven fabrics fiber layer; 2-bamboo fibre lock water layer; 3-plant species sublayer;
4-bamboo fibre protective layer; 5-non-woven fabrics fiber; 6-bamboo fibre lock water layer bamboo is fine
Dimension;
7-vegetable seeds; 8-bamboo fibre protective layer 9-lapping machine;
Bamboo fibre;
10-opener; 11-carding machine; 12-seeder;
13-conveyer belt; 14-needing machine; 15-material receiving desk.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technical scheme of the present invention is clearly and completely described, but it will be understood to those of skill in the art that, following described embodiment is the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments, only for illustration of the present invention, and should not be considered as limiting the scope of the invention.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.Unreceipted actual conditions person in embodiment, the condition of conveniently conditioned disjunction manufacturer suggestion is carried out.Agents useful for same or the unreceipted production firm person of instrument, be and can buy by commercially available the conventional products obtained.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as term " " center ", " on ", D score, "left", "right", " vertically ", " level ", " interior ", " outward " they be based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship; be only the present invention for convenience of description and simplified characterization; instead of instruction or imply the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ", " the 3rd " only for describing object, and can not be interpreted as instruction or hint relative importance.
In describing the invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, concrete condition above-mentioned term concrete meaning in the present invention can be understood.
As shown in Figure 1; the invention provides a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet; described plant-growth carpet comprises non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, plant species sublayer 3 and bamboo fibre protective layer 4, and wherein non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, plant species sublayer 3 are connected from the bottom to top in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer 4.
The mode that bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, plant species sublayer 3 is connected in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer 4; structure is simple, cost is low; and bamboo fibre can play lock water, protective effect; and there is gas permeability; available protecting can be provided to plant species sublayer 3; and supply growth required water and air, plant can grow through bamboo fibre protective layer 4.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is applicable to protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, protects bank bank protection.
Non-woven fabrics (English name: NonWovenFabric or Nonwovencloth) is also known as adhesive-bonded fabric, be made up of orientation or random fiber, be environment-friendly materials of new generation, there is protection against the tide, ventilative, pliable and tough, light weight, not combustion-supporting, easy decomposition, nontoxic nonirritant, rich color, the feature such as to use again cheap, capable of circulation.As adopted polypropylene (pp material) pellet to be raw material more, batch continuous one-step produce through high-temperature fusion, spray silk, paving guiding principle, hot pressing.Cloth is called because having the outward appearance of cloth and some performance.
Non-woven fabrics does not have graticule, cut out and sew all very convenient, and light weight is easily shaped, dark liking by manual fan.Because it a kind ofly does not need to spin cotton and weave cloth and the fabric that formed, just textile staple or long filament are carried out orientation or random alignment, form fibre net structure, then adopt machinery, the method such as hot sticky or chemical reinforces and form.It is not by the yarns interwoven of one one, woollen yarn knitting together, but is directly bonded together by the method for physics by fiber, so when taking the sticky title in your clothes when you, will find, be can not take out the end of a thread one by one.Non-weaving cloth breaches traditional weaving principle, and have that technological process is short, throughput rate is fast, the features such as output is high, cost is low, purposes is wide, raw material sources are many.
Non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 comprise in polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre and acrylic fiber one or more.
Non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 preferably include in polyster fibre and polypropylene fiber one or both.
Bamboo fibre is the cellulose fibre extracted from the bamboo of self-sow, the fifth-largest natural fiber after cotton, fiber crops, hair, silk.Bamboo fibre have good gas permeability, moment the characteristic such as water imbibition, stronger wearability and good dyeability, have natural antibacterial, antibacterial, except mite, deodorization and anti-ultraviolet function.Chemical composition mainly cellulose, hemicellulose and the lignin of bamboo fiber, three belongs to high glycan, total amount accounts for more than 90% of fiber dry mass, next is protein, fat, pectin, tannin, pigment, ash grade, great majority are present in intracellular lumen or special organelle, participate in its physiological action directly or indirectly.Cellulose is the main matter of composition bamboo fiber cell, is also that it can as the meaning of textile fabric.Due to the difference in bamboo age, its content of cellulose is also different, and bamboo as tender in mao bamboon is life in 75%, 1 year be life in 66%, 3 years is 58%.Hemicellulose level in bamboo fiber is generally 14% ~ 25%, and mao bamboon average content is about 22.7%, and along with the increase in bamboo age, its content also declines to some extent, as the life 23.6% in 24.9%, 4 years of 2 years growth bamboos.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 comprise in Poales grass family Bambusoideae bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 comprise in pears Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, safe Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, Melocalamus bamboo fiber, Sinocalamus bamboo fiber, Menstruocalamus bamboo fiber and formal little slender bamboo Sinobambusa bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer 4 comprises bamboo fiber.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer 4 comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
Bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer 4 comprise in pears Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, safe Sinobambusa bamboo fiber, Melocalamus bamboo fiber, Sinocalamus bamboo fiber, Menstruocalamus bamboo fiber and formal little slender bamboo Sinobambusa bamboo fiber one or more.
Seed in described plant species sublayer 3 comprises flower seed and/or grass seed.Concrete kind can be selected as required, also as required, can sow flower seed and/or grass seed into specific pattern, obtains growing the flower of specific pattern and/or careless plant-growth carpet.
In described plant species sublayer 3, flower seed and/or grass seed dispersible paving and spill; Preferably in plant species sublayer 3, fill chemical fertilizer, flower seed and/or grass seed are grown fast; Described chemical fertilizer is preferably organic compound fertilizer.
The thickness of described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet is 1-10cm, is preferably 1-5cm, more preferably 1-3cm.
Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is without the need to again by manually splicing turf and vegetable seeds; just vegetable seeds is put according to needs in process of production; bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention only need be laid in the position needing protection by user in use; sprinkle water; for general flower seed and/or grass seed; treat can germinate for 3-4 days; within about 10 days, just can see that flower and/or grass grow from above; within about 40 days, can afforestation effect be seen, thus play the effect of a protection soil erosion, upper body bank protection, guarantor's bank bank protection.Bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet cost of the present invention is low, running time recruitment few, the used time is few, convenient and swift.
The preparation method of above-mentioned a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 is laid;
(2) on step (1) gained non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, lay bamboo fibre lock water layer 2;
(3) on step (2) gained bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, vegetable seeds layer 3 is laid;
(4) on step (3) gained plant species sublayer 3, bamboo fibre protective layer 4 is laid;
(5) step (4) gained 4 Rotating fields is interted fixing through needing machine 12, obtain a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet.
The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention is easy and simple to handle, cost is low, production efficiency is high, be convenient to extensive production fast.The preparation method of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet of the present invention adopts that economizing type environment-friendly materials, cost are low, the used time is few, recruitment is also few.
Described non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 preferably adopts non-woven fabrics fiber to lay through lapping machine 9.
Described bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 preferably adopts bamboo fibre to lay through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively, and the bamboo fibre distribution contributing to bamboo fibre is locked in water layer 2 is more even, lock water better effects if.
Vegetable seeds in described plant species sublayer 3 preferably adopts seeder 12 to sow.
Described bamboo fibre protective layer 4 preferably adopts bamboo fibre to lay through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively, contributes to making the bamboo fibre distribution in bamboo fibre protective layer 4 more even, prevents vegetable seeds to be scattered.
Embodiment 1
A preparation method for bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polyster fibre is adopted to lay non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 through lapping machine 9;
(2) on step (1) gained non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, adopt cizu fibrillation to lay bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively;
(3) on step (2) gained bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, sow grass-seed through seeder, complete the laying of plant species sublayer 3;
(4) on step (3) gained plant species sublayer 3, mao bamboon fibrillation is adopted to lay bamboo fibre protective layer 4 through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively;
(5) step (4) gained 4 Rotating fields is interted fixing through needing machine 12, obtain a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet, comprises the steps:
(1) polypropylene fiber is adopted to lay non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1 through lapping machine 9;
(2) on step (1) gained non-woven fabrics fiber layer 1, adopt mottled bamboo fibrillation to lay bamboo fibre lock water layer 2 through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively;
(3) on step (2) gained bamboo fibre lock water layer 2, colored seed and grass-seed is sowed through seeder, and filled composite organic fertilizer, complete the laying of plant species sublayer 3;
(4) on step (3) gained plant species sublayer 3, bamboo fibrillation is adopted to lay bamboo fibre protective layer 4 through opener 10, carding machine 11, lapping machine 9 successively;
(5) step (4) gained 4 Rotating fields is interted fixing through needing machine 12, obtain a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet.
Although illustrate and describe the present invention with specific embodiment, however it will be appreciated that can to make when not deviating from the spirit and scope of the present invention many other change and amendment.Therefore, this means to comprise all such changes and modifications belonged in the scope of the invention in the following claims.
Claims (10)
1. a bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet; it is characterized in that; described bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet comprises non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer and bamboo fibre protective layer, and wherein non-woven fabrics fiber layer, bamboo fibre lock water layer, plant species sublayer are connected from the bottom to top in turn with bamboo fibre protective layer.
2. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer comprise in polyster fibre, polypropylene fiber, nylon fibre, spandex fibre and acrylic fiber one or more.
3. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the non-woven fabrics fiber in described non-woven fabrics fiber layer comprise in polyster fibre and polypropylene fiber one or both.
4. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer comprises bamboo fiber.
5. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 4, is characterized in that, the bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre lock water layer comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
6. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the seed in described plant species sublayer comprises flower seed and/or grass seed.
7. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer comprises bamboo fiber.
8. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the bamboo fibre in described bamboo fibre protective layer comprise in bunch type bamboo fiber, scattered type bamboo fiber and mixed raw type bamboo fiber one or more.
9. a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described plant species sublayer is mixed by seed and fertilizer.
10. the preparation method of a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet as described in as arbitrary in claim 1-9, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
(1) non-woven fabrics fiber layer is laid;
(2) on step (1) gained non-woven fabrics fiber layer, lay bamboo fibre lock water layer;
(3) on step (2) gained bamboo fibre lock water layer, vegetable seeds layer is laid;
(4) bamboo fibre protective layer is established in upper berth, step (3) gained plant species sublayer;
(5) step (4) gained 4 Rotating fields is interted through needing machine fixing, obtain a kind of bamboo fibre plant-growth carpet.
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| CN201510915713.5A CN105383126A (en) | 2015-12-10 | 2015-12-10 | Bamboo fiber plant growing blanket and preparation method thereof |
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| CN105746040A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-13 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Crop fiber vegetation carpet and preparation method thereof |
| CN105766137A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-07-20 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Plant fiber vegetation blanket and method for manufacturing same |
| CN105903755A (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2016-08-31 | 北京矿冶研究总院 | Isolation blanket for ecological restoration of metal waste storage yard |
| CN105960889A (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2016-09-28 | 湖南维以环保科技有限公司 | Composite plant fiber organic plant growing carpet and preparation method thereof |
| CN108377877A (en) * | 2018-04-18 | 2018-08-10 | 奇竹（北京）科技发展有限公司 | A kind of agricultural bamboo fiber nonwovens matrix |
| CN112790069A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-05-14 | 北京市农林科学院 | Vegetation blanket |
| CN113141980A (en) * | 2021-03-24 | 2021-07-23 | 广州星卫草业股份有限公司 | Sports lawn with trampling resistance enhanced and construction method thereof |
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