CN105379973A

CN105379973A - Goat feed

Info

Publication number: CN105379973A
Application number: CN201510710999.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 庞邦龙
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-10-28
Filing date: 2015-10-28
Publication date: 2016-03-09

Abstract

The invention relates to goat feed which comprises a main feed material, mixed concentrated feed and a traditional Chinese medicine additive. The main feed material is prepared from, by weight, 3,000-4,000 parts of soybean bran, 3,000-4,000 parts of hay, 1,500-2,000 parts of pennisetum hydridum, 500-1,000 parts of silo corn, 100-500 parts of brewer's grain, 50-100 parts of calcium hydrophosphate powder and 50-80 parts of salt. The goat feed has the advantages of being fast to digest and absorb, improving palatability, reducing dust, improving particle quality and the like. Cost can be further reduced, the ratio of feed to meat can be increased, and the quality of goat meat can be improved.

Description

A kind of feed for goat

Technical field

The present invention relates to livestock-raising field, be specifically related to a kind of feed for goat.

Background technology

Capra Mammalia, Artiodactyla, sheep section is the domestic animal raised.Goat is one of first domestic animal of being raised and train by the mankind, before it can be traced back at least 10,000 year by the history of raising and train.Production has the features such as breeding potential is high, strong adaptability, manageability, extensively raises so far in the vast farming and pastoral area of China.Breast, meat edible, suede, hair and micromicro make the raw material of industry.

The feeding and management of current China sheep husbandry and management style, main based on huge numbers of families' dispersion raising, such raising and management style, incompatible with present stage China market expanding economy, particularly China's Foreign Trade is flouring, therefore, changes the mode of production fallen behind, develop actively specialization, planningization, intensive and standardization sheep raising, this is just inseparable with the variety and quality of cultivation.He will meet the large-scale cultivation in rural area, and from raising situation, the market of current black goat is more wide, and black goat meets the direction of modern agricultural development.

In recent years, along with developing rapidly of sheep raising aquaculture, various feed for goat also develops rapidly thereupon, and the various sheep hay varieties of current market are various, act on different, wherein goat is not identical to the requirement of nutrition in different growths, physiological periods, and its feed of feeding can not be the same, needs to prepare especially, according to the difference of raw material and object in prior art, devise the feed formula of some row, but because of its existence such as object and adaptation must limitation, the growth needs of sheep cannot be met completely.Therefore, feed for goat and additive thereof need further perfect.

Functions of intestines and stomach is the power producer ensureing each organ normal operation of body.Intestinal mucosal immune system ensures healthy the first line of defence.If the intestinal mucosal immune system of sheep damages, antibiotic must be taken throughout one's life.Excess antibiotic has preventive and therapeutic effect to diarrhoea and other diseases, but also can destroy intestinal beneficial bacterium, damage digestive tract function.That is, there is inhibition to the speed of growth, easily produce Drug constipation.Therefore, antibiotic not only strengthens sheep raising cost.Also be the important paathogenic factor of sheep.So in order to make the genetic force of sheep obtain maximum performance and reduce feeding cost, must ensure sheep only from birth to listing, the health of intestinal tract is complete.Sheep only under the prerequisite of health, the growth potential that competence exertion is maximum.And antibiotic that is a small amount of and excess all can produce drug resistance to sheep; Just use a large amount of antibiotic during milk goat, epidemic disease refractory, has also just been understood that.And using in antibiotic process, animal body can be made to produce more peroxide, and as " free radical ", the infringement of aggravation animal body tissue and organ, makes animal active immune function be suppressed.And this increases sheep medication only undoubtedly, feeding cost can increase usually.

In feed for goat major ingredient, add Chinese medicine, both can increase the immunity of sheep, its gastrointestinal function can be regulated again, to reduce antibiotic consumption, even can without antibiotic.

Summary of the invention

The object of this invention is to provide a kind of feed for goat.

The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:

Feed for goat of the present invention, comprise feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 3000 ~ 4000 parts, 3000 ~ 4000 parts, hay, hybrid giant napier 1500 ~ 2000 parts, silage corn 500 ~ 1000 parts, brewex's grains 100 ~ 500 parts, 50 ~ 100 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, salt 50 ~ 80 parts.

Preferably, described feed for goat, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 3300 ~ 3800 parts, 3300 ~ 3800 parts, hay, hybrid giant napier 1200 ~ 1800 parts, silage corn 550 ~ 800 parts, brewex's grains 150 ~ 400 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, salt 60 ~ 70 parts.

The raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: corn 600 ~ 700 parts, 400 ~ 500 parts, wheat bran, dregs of beans 200 ~ 300 parts, beans chaff 180 ~ 280 parts, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 100 ~ 150 parts, corn protein powder 50 ~ 100 parts, bicarbonate calcium powder 20 ~ 50 parts, salt 20 ~ 50 parts, methionine 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, vitamin ad3 powder, ore deposit add 10 ~ 30 parts.

The raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 1 ~ 2 part, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, pine needle, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 2 part, paulownia leaves 1 ~ 2 part, Centipeda minima 1 ~ 2 part, cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 2 part, dried orange peel 1 ~ 2 part, dandelion 1 ~ 2 part, hawthorn 1 ~ 2 part, cassia twig 1 ~ 2 part, tarragon 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, garlic.

When described feed for goat uses, feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.

The present invention add Chinese herb feed additive source and effect as follows:

Radix Mussaendae, Latin is called MussaendapubescensAit.f., another name sulphur butterfly, Lindera playfairii, all sorts of flowers tea, large cool rattan, butterfly rattan, wasp rattan, chicken intestines wind, sweet, light, cool.Cure mainly function: clearing away summerheat, removing pattogenic heat from the blood and toxic material from the body.For poisoning, flu, bronchitis, tonsillitis, sphagitis, nephritic dropsy, enteritis, uterine hemorrhage, venomous snake bite.

East tetrastigma hemsleyanum, being a kind of precious jade medicine, is the block root of vitaceae radix tetrastigme.For calculi in urinary system, stomachache, traumatic injury, there is inhibitory action to the virus such as influenza, encephalitis; Have and promote liver cell to absorb and engulf the function of radioactivity rose bengal, and have certain protective effect to carbon tetrachloride poisoning.Among the people take tetrastigma hemsleyanum as the compound of main ingredient, treatment calculi in urinary system.Block root is containing the several amino acids such as flavonoid and flavonoid glycoside, arginine, mucilaginous substance, tannin, phenols, steroidal compounds etc.

Pine needle, cures mainly function: expelling wind and activating blood flow, and improving eyesight is calmed the nerves, removing toxic substances, antipruritic.For influenza, rheumatic arthritis, treating swelling and pain by traumatic injury, yctalopia, high blood pressure, neurasthenia; External application treating chilblain.

The Radix Astragali, Classification system is Leguminosae, cures mainly function: have effect that invigorating qi for consolidating superficies, arrest sweating are admittedly de-, hold in the palm sore myogenic, inducing diuresis for removing edema.Be used for the treatment of the deficiency of vital energy weak, the sinking of qi of middle-jiao, rush down prolapse of the anus for a long time, uterine bleeding of having blood in stool, exterior deficiency spontaneous perspiration, ulcer difficulty is burst, and burst for a long time and do not hold back, the deficiency of blood is sallow, and interior heat is quenched one's thirst, chronic nephritis, albuminuria, diabetes etc.The bowl spares of astragalus root benefit gas, raw by solid table holder sore.

Paulownia leaves, Classification system is that Paulowniafortunei (Seem.) Hemsl.P.tomentosa (Thunb.) Steud. calls paulownia leaf, princess tree leaf, cures mainly function: clearing heat and detoxicating; Hemostasia and detumescence.Main ulcer; Furuncle swelling toxin; Traumatic bleeding.

Centipeda minima, Classification system is HydrocotylesibthorpioidesLam., cures mainly function: cough-relieving anti-inflammatory, control infantile malnutrition due to digestive disturbances or intestinalparasites; Cordate houttuynia is antibacterial, antiviral, raising immunity of organisms, stomach strengthening and digestion promoting; Dried orange peel regulating qi-flowing for strengthening spleen.

Cordate houttuynia, Latin is called HouttuyniacordataThunb., has another name called the folding basal part of the ear, Cen grass, Ji, purple Ji, wild flower wheat etc.Taste is pungent, cold nature; Return lung, bladder, large intestine channel.Have clearing heat and detoxicating, reduce phlegm removing pus and relieving carbuncle, the effect that inducing diuresis to reduce edema is treating stranguria.Cure mainly dyspnea and cough due to lung-heat, lung carbuncle pyemesis, tonsillitis, hot dysentery, malaria, oedema, carbuncle sore tumefacting virus, heat is drenched, eczema, the illnesss such as prolapse of the anus.

Dried orange peel, Latin is called CitriReticulataePericarpium, is the maturate peel of rutaceae orange and variety thereof, and for chest gastral cavity turgor, food is few vomits and diarrhoea, coughing with a lot of sputum.

Dandelion, Latin is called HerbaTaraxaci, another name Pu Gongcao, edible dandelion, bed-wetting grass, Western dandelion, sweet, and micro-hardship is cold.Clearing heat and detoxicating, dispersing swelling and dissipating binds.Cure mainly the infection of the upper respiratory tract, eye conjunctivitis, mumps, hyperglycaemia, acute mastitis swells and ache, gastritis, dysentery, hepatitis, courage assists inflammation, acute appendicitis, urinary infection, pelvic infecton, carbuncle furuncle furunculosis, pharyngitis, controls acute mastitis, adenolymphitis, scrofula, malignant boil carbuncle toxin, acute conjunctivitis, cold, fever, acute tonsillitis, acute bronchitis, urinary tract infections.

Hawthorn, Latin is called Crataeguspinnatifida, and fruit in another name mountain, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn, red in acid, large-fruited Chinese hawthorn fruit, wild jujube, haw, red fruit, taste is sour, sweet, slightly warm in nature.Return spleen, stomach, Liver Channel.Can appetite-stimulating indigestion-relieving, change stagnant long-pending, the promoting blood circulation to remove blood stasis of disappearing, promoting the circulation of qi of reducing phlegm.For meat stagnant long-pending, a lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain, abdominal distension ruffian full, stasis blocking stomachache, phlegm and retained fluid, have loose bowels, discharging fresh blood stool etc.

Cassia twig, Classification system is CassiaTwig, and have another name called beautiful osmanthus, cassia twig etc., acrid, sweet, warm.The thoughts of returning home, lung, urinary bladder channel.There is sweating expelling pathogenic factors from muscles and skin, warming meridians and promoting circulation of qi, help yang transforming qi, effect of eliminating cold to stop pain.

Wormwood, Latin is called TanacetumvulgareL., is the plant of China's medicative diet for food therapy, energy dispelling cold and removing dampness, warming channel for arresting bleeding.Be applicable to deficient cold type hemorrhage and stomachache, having obvious curative effects for women's cold of insufficiency type irregular menstruation, stomachache, uterine bleeding, is a kind of gynaecology good medicine.

Garlic, Latin is called A.SativamL.var.ViviparumRegel, warm in nature, and Wen Zhonghang is stagnant, removing toxic substances, desinsection.Antibacterial, antiviral, kill protozoon; Lipopenicillinase, antiatherosclerosis.Suppress platelet aggregation; Improve immunity; Antitumor; Protect the liver.

These Chinese medicines not only effect are remarkable, and are cheaply easy to get, and most growth, under contour furrow, can be gathered materials on the spot, not need special order, enhance the immunity of young sheep after using, decrease antibiotic consumption, improve the quality of mutton.

The basis that the applicant fills a prescription in research tradition feed for goat, through Practical experiments for many years, multiple formulations is screened, obtain the feed formula of applicable goat physiology of development feature, in feed, add traditional Chinese medicine ingredients simultaneously, play the effect strengthening goat immune power and regulate goat stomach gut function, even do not use antibiotic to reduce.

Feed for goat provided by the invention has the following advantages:

1, feedstuff main material formula is reasonable, meets the physilogical characteristics of caprine growth;

2, with the addition of traditional Chinese medicine ingredients, the immunity of goat can be improved, regulate its gastrointestinal function simultaneously, decrease antibiotic consumption, improve the quality of mutton simultaneously;

3, the present invention fills a prescription and rationally innovates, and draw materials conveniently, cost is low.

Detailed description of the invention

The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.

Embodiment 1

Feed for goat of the present invention, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 30kg, hay 30kg, hybrid giant napier 15kg, silage corn 5kg, brewex's grains 1kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg;

The raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: 0.1kg is added in corn 6kg, wheat bran 4kg, dregs of beans 2kg, beans chaff 1.8kg, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 1kg, corn protein powder 0.5kg, bicarbonate calcium powder 0.2kg, salt 0.2kg, methionine 0.01kg, vitamin ad3 powder 0.01kg, ore deposit.

The raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 10g, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 10g, pine needle 10g, Radix Astragali 10g, paulownia leaves 10g, Centipeda minima 10g, cordate houttuynia 10g, dried orange peel 10g, dandelion 10g, hawthorn 10g, cassia twig 10g, tarragon 10g, garlic 10g.

Above-mentioned feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.

Embodiment 2

Feed for goat of the present invention, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 40kg, hay 40kg, hybrid giant napier 20kg, silage corn 10kg, brewex's grains 5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder 1kg, salt 0.8kg;

The raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: 0.3kg is added in corn 7kg, wheat bran 5kg, dregs of beans 3kg, beans chaff 2.8kg, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 1.5kg, corn protein powder 1kg, bicarbonate calcium powder 0.5kg, salt 0.5kg, methionine 0.02kg, vitamin ad3 powder 0.02kg, ore deposit.

The raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 20g, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 20g, pine needle 20g, Radix Astragali 20g, paulownia leaves 20g, Centipeda minima 20g, cordate houttuynia 20g, dried orange peel 20g, dandelion 20g, hawthorn 20g, cassia twig 20g, tarragon 20g, garlic 20g.

Embodiment 3

Feed for goat of the present invention, comprise feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 33kg, hay 33kg, hybrid giant napier 12kg, silage corn 5.5kg, brewex's grains 1.5kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder 0.6kg, salt 0.6kg;

The raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: 0.2kg is added in corn 6.5kg, wheat bran 4.5kg, dregs of beans 2.5kg, beans chaff 2.2kg, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 1.2kg, corn protein powder 0.8kg, bicarbonate calcium powder 0.3kg, salt 0.3kg, methionine 0.015kg, vitamin ad3 powder 0.015kg, ore deposit.

The raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 20g, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 20g, pine needle 10g, Radix Astragali 10g, paulownia leaves 10g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 15g, dried orange peel 15g, dandelion 15g, hawthorn 15g, cassia twig 10g, tarragon 10g, garlic 10g.

Embodiment 4

Feed for goat of the present invention, comprises feedstuff main material and Chinese medicine additive, and the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 38kg, hay 38kg, hybrid giant napier 18kg, silage corn 8kg, brewex's grains 4kg, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder 0.8kg, salt 0.7kg;

The raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: 0.25kg is added in corn 6.8kg, wheat bran 4.8kg, dregs of beans 2.8kg, beans chaff 2.6kg, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 1.4kg, corn protein powder 0.9kg, bicarbonate calcium powder 0.4kg, salt 0.4kg, methionine 0.018kg, vitamin ad3 powder 0.018kg, ore deposit.

The raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 15g, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 15g, pine needle 15g, Radix Astragali 15g, paulownia leaves 15g, Centipeda minima 15g, cordate houttuynia 15g, dried orange peel 20g, dandelion 20g, hawthorn 20g, cassia twig 10g, tarragon 10g, garlic 10g.

Quality of mutton evaluation experimental

L materials and methods

1.1 test material

The feedstuff main material of the major ingredient embodiment of the present invention 4 of 1.1.1 feeding

1.1.2 the mixed concentrate of the mixed concentrate embodiment of the present invention 4

1.1.3 Chinese medicine additive gets the Chinese medicine additive of the embodiment of the present invention 4, by each pulverizing medicinal materials, and mixing.

1.1.4 for examination sheep and feeding and management

Select Nubia goat 90 of same sheep hurdle, according to the method for " kind is identical, body weight is close, male and female half and half ", be divided into control group, experimental group 2 groups at random, often organize 45.

Prerun 3d, during this period, carries out expelling parasite and immunization inocultation, to the marking of test sheep.

Feeding method adopts group feeding, and every day, feeding 3 times, freely drank water.Control group basal diet is fed; Experimental group stud ram, kind ewe press the different phase feeding embodiment of the present invention 4 major ingredient, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive.Other management is carried out according to a conventional method.Test full phase 60d.After feeding experiment terminates, from often organizing the ram 10 selecting body weight at about 86kg respectively, body weight is each 10 of the ewe of 62kg, and under freely drinking water, fasting 24h, weighs before government official.

2 test methods

Measure the nutritional labeling in control group and experimental group in chevon and heat energy value, amino acid content, palatability and cholesterol level, contrast.

3 results and analysis

3.1 chevon nutritions and heat energy pH-value determination pH comparing result as shown in table 1.

Table 1 chevon nutrition and heat energy mean value measurement result

From table 1, the nutritional labeling of experimental group is similar to control group, but its fat content decreases, and muscle heat energy value is also apparently higher than control group.

In 3.2 chevons, Contents of Amino Acids comparing result is as shown in table 2.

Table 2 chevon amino acid composition mean value contrast (g/16gN)

From table 2, the essential amino acids content difference of two groups is also not obvious, but experimental group contains more arginine, leucine and isoleucine.

The palatability mensuration comparing result of 3.3 chevons is as shown in table 3.

Table 3 goat palatability mean value measurement result

Project	Control group	Experimental group
			Smell	2.16	2.26
Tenderness	2.13	2.16
			Fragranced	2.20	2.25
Succulence	2.19	2.35
			Gross impressions	3.55	3.71

Note: calculate with 5 points of systems, impression is well 5 points, and impression is bad is 1 point.

As shown in Table 3, the palatability of experimental group chevon is better than control group.

The Determination of Cholesterol Content comparing result of 3.4 mutton is as shown in table 4.

Table 4 chevon cholesterol level mean value measurement result (milligram/100 gram)

Project	Control group	Experimental group
			Cholesterol level	65	60

As shown in Table 4, with the goat of diet of the present invention, cholesterol level is lower than the goat raised with basal diet.Thus, chevon is the carnivorous good merchantable brand of the prime of life and the elderly, and it can prevent the organ disease such as vascular sclerosis and heart.

Although above with general explanation, detailed description of the invention and test, the present invention is described in detail, and on basis of the present invention, can make some modifications or improvements it, this will be apparent to those skilled in the art.Therefore, these modifications or improvements without departing from theon the basis of the spirit of the present invention, all belong to the scope of protection of present invention.

Claims

1. a feed for goat, it is characterized in that, comprise feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 3000 ~ 4000 parts, 3000 ~ 4000 parts, hay, hybrid giant napier 1500 ~ 2000 parts, silage corn 500 ~ 1000 parts, brewex's grains 100 ~ 500 parts, 50 ~ 100 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, salt 50 ~ 80 parts.

2. feed for goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, comprise feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive, the raw material components of feedstuff main material and parts by weight are: beans chaff 3300 ~ 3800 parts, 3300 ~ 3800 parts, hay, hybrid giant napier 1200 ~ 1800 parts, silage corn 550 ~ 800 parts, brewex's grains 150 ~ 400 parts, 60 ~ 80 parts, calcium monohydrogen phosphate powder, salt 60 ~ 70 parts.

3. feed for goat as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the raw material components of described mixed concentrate and parts by weight are: 10-30 part is added in corn 600-700 part, wheat bran 400-500 part, dregs of beans 200-300 part, beans chaff 180-280 part, cake-shaped rape seed dregs 100-150 part, corn protein powder 50-100 part, bicarbonate calcium powder 20-50 part, salt 20-50 part, methionine 1-2 part, vitamin ad3 powder 1-2 part, ore deposit.

4. feed for goat as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the raw material components of described Chinese medicine additive and parts by weight are: Radix Mussaendae 1 ~ 2 part, eastern tetrastigma hemsleyanum 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, pine needle, the Radix Astragali 1 ~ 2 part, paulownia leaves 1 ~ 2 part, Centipeda minima 1 ~ 2 part, cordate houttuynia 1 ~ 2 part, dried orange peel 1 ~ 2 part, dandelion 1 ~ 2 part, hawthorn 1 ~ 2 part, cassia twig 1 ~ 2 part, tarragon 1 ~ 2 part, 1 ~ 2 part, garlic.

5. prepare the feed for goat described in any one of claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: during use, feedstuff main material, mixed concentrate and Chinese medicine additive are mixed, stirs evenly, daily feeding.