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CN105353774B - The optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° - Google Patents

The optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105353774B
CN105353774B CN201410418548.8A CN201410418548A CN105353774B CN 105353774 B CN105353774 B CN 105353774B CN 201410418548 A CN201410418548 A CN 201410418548A CN 105353774 B CN105353774 B CN 105353774B
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center
ring
angle
turntable
collision block
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CN105353774A (en
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靳庆华
马雅琼
隋清秀
赵肖田
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BEIJING RUISAI GREAT WALL AVIATION MEASUREMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
AVIC Intelligent Measurement Co Ltd
China Aviation Industry Corp of Beijing Institute of Measurement and Control Technology
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BEIJING RUISAI GREAT WALL AVIATION MEASUREMENT CONTROL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
AVIC Intelligent Measurement Co Ltd
China Aviation Industry Corp of Beijing Institute of Measurement and Control Technology
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Abstract

The invention belongs to turntable structure design field, is related to a kind of optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 °.The present invention proposes a kind of optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 °, the turntable or other slewings rotated suitable for requiring angle range in ± 360 °.The invention is made up of electric limiting mechanism and mechanical position limitation mechanism.Electric limiting mechanism is made up of two position limited inching switches.Mechanical position limitation is made up of bottom plate, bar resets, ring, small axle, steel ball, collision block etc..Bottom plate is arranged on the pedestal of stage body;Two position limited inching switches, bar resets, ring, small axle, steel ball, on bottom plate;Collision block is arranged on to be had on the rotary part rotated against with bottom plate.Ring is stirred to realize electric limiting and mechanical position limitation by collision block when turntable rotates.Position-limit mechanism of the present invention is simple and compact for structure, and production cost is low, can meet the spacing demand of turntable of angle range 0~± 360 °.

Description

The optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 °
Technical field
The invention belongs to turntable structure design field, is related to a kind of optional formula turntable limit in angle range 0~± 360 ° Position mechanism.
Background technology
Turntable includes pedestal, the rotary part and installing plate that are rotated relative to pedestal, and wherein rotary part is located on pedestal, Installing plate is arranged on the top of rotary part, drives rotary part rotation to drive set load on installing plate by motor Rotation.Some turntables need to realize multi-turn continuous rotary, and some turntables then need the rotation of limited angle range.For requiring The turntable that finite angle scope rotates just needs to set position-limit mechanism.In conventional position-limit mechanism, typically turntable is rotated and reached It is required that angle when, the collision block on rotary part collides microswitch and block on pedestal, so as to play position-limiting action.This Certain angular region will be occupied respectively when microswitch and block being installed on pedestal in kind position-limit mechanism, and this traditional sets Meter method when turntable space is limited, as the requirement of turntable angle range for ± 360 ° spacing when, be difficult to realize effective range Position-limiting action.
The content of the invention
The present invention is directed in above-mentioned existing turntable structure designing technique deficiency existing for position-limit mechanism, proposes a kind of corner model Enclose 0~± 360 ° of optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table, the position-limit mechanism small volume and production cost is low, compact-sized, it can meet The spacing needs of turntable of angle range 0~± 360 °.The present invention technical solution be:
Position-limit mechanism includes:Bottom plate, microswitch, bar resets, ring, small axle, steel ball, spring, collision block.The center P of ring It is arranged on by small axle on bottom plate, the profile of wherein ring is circular arc, and P is center of arc, there are tri- shapes of A, O, B on ring Identical lacks arc, the center A ' of tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B, O ', B ' ring radial direction, the center A ' of tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B, O ', B ' to ring center P distance are equal, i.e. PA '=PO '=PB ';PA ' and PO ' angle theta1According to the spacing positive angle of turntable Degree determination, PB ' and PO ' angle theta2Determined according to the spacing negative angle of turntable;Relative with tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B on ring There are the scarce arc at γ angles, γ=γ in side12, γ1Determined according to the spacing negative angle of turntable, γ2According to the spacing positive-angle of turntable It is determined that two sides at γ angles be C while and during D, C while and equal length during D, bar resets be arranged on ring γ angles on bottom plate and lack arc Side, leave gap, bar resets center Q and ring center P between the cambered surface that the outward flange and γ angles of bar resets are formed on ring And O lacks arc center O ' point-blank, bar resets diameter by C while or length during D determine that two microswitches are arranged on bottom Ring γ angles lack the side of arc on plate, and two microswitches are respectively placed in the left and right sides of ring center line, and two fine motions are opened The start of pass is facing to ring γ angles cambered surface;The start face of left side microswitch and ring center P vertical range H1= arccos(γ12), the start face of left side microswitch and ring center P lateral separation L1=arcsin (γ12);Right side The start face of microswitch and ring center P vertical range H2=arccos (γ21), the start face of right side microswitch with Ring center P lateral separation L2=arcsin (γ21);Steel ball by screw and spring compression be arranged on ring and bottom plate it Between, steel ball is arranged between the scarce arc bases of ring center P and O, and steel ball center lacks arc center O ' one with ring center P and O On bar straight line, ball recess M, T, a N are respectively provided with the bottom plate of steel ball center left, center, right, the depth of ball recess is straight for steel ball The 1/4 of footpath, left, center, right three ball recess M, T, N center are to ring center P distance and steel ball center to ring center P's Apart from equal, on PO ', left side ball recess M center line and PO ' angle are θ at central spherical groove T center1/2;It is right Side ball recess N center line and PO ' angle are θ2/2.Collision block is arranged on to be had on the rotary part rotated against with bottom plate, Collision block profile lacks arc with A or O lacks arc or the scarce arc shapes of B are corresponding, and collision block center lacks arc center superposition with O, and bottom plate, which is arranged on, to be turned On sewing platform base.
The spacing positive and negative angle symmetrical of turntable, ± α, 0<α<At 180 °, three collision blocks are installed, three are hit on rotary part Block center to turntable center S distance is equal, and one of collision block center lacks arc center superposition with O, and two other collision block is symmetrical Installed in the SO ' left and right sides, two collision block center lines and SO ' angle are all α.
The spacing positive and negative angle asymmetry of turntable ,+α1With-α2, 0<α1<180 °, and 0<α2<At 180 °, or+β1With-β2, 0<β1<360 °, and β2<360°-β1When, three collision blocks, the distance at three collision block centers to turntable center S are installed on rotary part Equal, one of collision block center and O lack arc center superposition, and two other collision block is same installed in the SO ' left and right sides or SO's ' Side, the angle of one of collision block center line and SO ' is α1Or β1, the angle of another collision block center line and SO ' is α2Or β2
The spacing positive negative angle of the turntable is equal to 360 °, and collision block is arranged on rotary part, and collision block center lacks arc center with O Overlap.
The spacing positive negative angle of the turntable is equal to 180 °, installs two collision blocks on rotary part, and two collision blocks are relative to turning Platform center S is symmetrically installed, and one of collision block center lacks arc center superposition with O;The spacing positive and negative angle asymmetry of turntable ,+ β1With-β2, and β12At=360 °, two collision blocks, the distance phase at two collision block centers to turntable center S are installed on rotary part With O arc center superposition is lacked Deng, one of collision block center, the angle of another collision block center line and SO ' is β1
The present invention has the advantage that and beneficial effect:1. the invention realizes electric limiting and mechanical position limitation by ring, dial Ring, electric limiting and mechanical position limitation are all arranged on bottom plate, make the total of the position-limit mechanism become simple and compact, occupancy Space is small, is particularly suitable for applying in the limited structure of structure space;2. the structure type of the invention can realize that turntable is a variety of Angle range it is spacing, as long as and quantity and angle can by changing collision block adjust the angle range of turntable, can be with The different angle ranges for making a turntable need multiple turntables to realize before replacing, this just can greatly reduce cost, save money Source;3. the inventive structure form simple and compact, be not only convenient for installation and adjustment angle, at the same be easy to diversified forms turntable or other Slewing uses;4. the invention can not only realize electric limiting, moreover it is possible to mechanical position limitation is realized, it is practical, and run turntable Reliability enhancing, favorably improve the security performance of turntable.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structure and working principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 be the present invention it is spacing during structural representation;
Fig. 4 is the spacing structural representation to during required angle of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is elaborated below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As illustrated, the limiting mechanism of rotary table includes:Bottom plate 1 is arranged on the pedestal of turntable, and microswitch 2 passes through screw 3 are arranged on bottom plate 1, and bar resets 4 are arranged on bottom plate 1, and the center P of ring 5 is arranged on bottom plate 1 by small axle 7, wherein ring 5 Profile be circular arc, P is center of arc, has tri- shape identicals of A, O, B to lack arc on ring, in tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B In the radial direction of ring, the center A ' of tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B, O ', B ' to ring center P distance are equal by heart A ', O ', B ', That is PA '=PO '=PB ';PA ' and PO ' angle theta1Determined according to the spacing positive-angle of turntable, PB ' and PO ' angle theta2According to The spacing negative angle of turntable determines;There are the scarce arc at γ angles, γ=γ on ring in the opposite side with tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B12, γ1Determined according to the spacing negative angle of turntable, γ2Determine that two sides at γ angles are C sides and D according to the spacing positive-angle of turntable Side, C while and equal length during D, bar resets 4 be arranged on the side that ring γ angles on bottom plate 1 lack arc, the outward flange of bar resets 4 with Gap is left between the cambered surface that γ angles are formed on ring, bar resets center Q and ring center P and O lacks arc center O ' at one On straight line, bar resets diameter by C while or length during D determine that two microswitches 2 are arranged on ring γ angles on bottom plate 1 and lack arc Side, two microswitches 2 are respectively placed in the left and right sides of ring center line, and the starts of two microswitches is facing to ring γ angles cambered surface;The start face of left side microswitch and ring center P vertical range H1=arccos (γ12), left side fine motion The start face of switch and ring center P lateral separation L1=arcsin (γ12);The start face of right side microswitch and ring Center P vertical range H2=arccos (γ21), the start face of right side microswitch and ring center P lateral separation L2 =arcsin (γ21);Steel ball 10 is compressed by screw 9 and spring 11 and is arranged between ring 5 and bottom plate 1, and steel ball is arranged on Between ring center P and O lacks arc base, steel ball center lacks arc center O ' point-blank with ring center P and O, steel ball Ball recess M, T, a N are respectively provided with the bottom plate of center left, center, right, the depth of ball recess is the 1/4 of steel ball size, left The right side three ball recess M, T, N center to ring center P distance are equal with steel ball center to ring center P distance, in Between ball recess T center on PO ', left side ball recess M center line and PO ' angle are θ1/2;Right side ball recess N Center line and PO ' angle be θ2/2.Collision block 13 be arranged on have with bottom plate on the rotary part rotated against, collision block profile with A lacks arc or O lacks arc or the scarce arc shapes of B are corresponding, and collision block center lacks arc center superposition with O, and bottom plate is arranged in rotary table base.
When turntable is spacing:
1. turntable realizes that angle range ± 360 ° are spacing.Having a collision block 13 to be arranged on has the rotation rotated against with bottom plate On part, the center of collision block 13 lacks arc center superposition (as shown in FIG. 13) with O, and now steel ball is in T location.The rotating part of turntable Collision block is driven to depart from from O positions when part turns clockwise, so as to drive ring to rotate counterclockwise, the steel ball on ring goes to N positions When, ring is fixed.When the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable is close to 360 °, collision block is close to ring and enters the dynamic ring of A bit strips Rotate together, when the anglec of rotation is to 360 °, the D sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, and is transmitted to turret systems Signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, the D sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.The rotation of turntable Collision block is driven to depart from from O positions during rotation member rotate counterclockwise, so as to drive ring to rotate clockwise, the steel ball on ring goes to M During position, ring is fixed.When the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable is close to -360 °, collision block moves close to ring and into B bit strips Ring rotates together, and when the anglec of rotation is to -360 °, the C sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, and gives turntable system System transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, the C sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.
2. turntable realizes that angle range ± 180 ° are spacing.Having two collision blocks to be arranged on has the rotating part rotated against with bottom plate On part, two collision blocks are symmetrically installed relative to turntable center S, and one of center of collision block 13 lacks arc center superposition (in such as figure with O Shown 13 and 15), now steel ball is in T location.Collision block 13 is driven to depart from from O positions when the rotary part of turntable turns clockwise, So as to drive ring to rotate counterclockwise, when the steel ball on ring goes to N positions, ring is fixed.The rotary part rotation of turntable When angle is close to 180 °, collision block 15 rotates together close to ring and into the dynamic ring of A bit strips, when the anglec of rotation is to 180 °, ring D sides be pressed onto microswitch, microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, dial The D sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.Collision block 13 is driven during the rotary part rotate counterclockwise of turntable from O Position departs from, and so as to drive ring to rotate clockwise, when the steel ball on ring goes to M positions, ring is fixed.The rotating part of turntable When the part anglec of rotation is close to -180 °, collision block 15 rotates together close to ring and into the dynamic ring of B bit strips, and the anglec of rotation is to -180 ° When, the C sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues Rotation, the C sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.
3. turntable realizes the positive and negative angle symmetrical ± α (0 of angle range<α<180 °) it is spacing.There are three collision blocks to be arranged on and bottom Plate has on the rotary part rotated against, and three collision block center to turntable center S distance is equal, one of center of collision block 13 Arc center superposition is lacked with O, two other collision block is symmetrically mounted on the SO ' left and right sides, the angle of two collision block center lines and SO ' To be all α (as shown in FIG. 13,14 and 16), now steel ball is in T location.Driven when the rotary part of turntable turns clockwise Collision block 13 departs from from O positions, and so as to drive ring to rotate counterclockwise, when the steel ball on ring goes to N positions, ring is fixed.Turn When the rotary part anglec of rotation of platform is close to+α, collision block 16 rotates together close to ring and into the dynamic ring of A bit strips, the anglec of rotation During to+α, the D sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part Continue to rotate, the D sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.Band during the rotary part rotate counterclockwise of turntable Dynamic collision block 13 departs from from O positions, and so as to drive ring to rotate clockwise, when the steel ball on ring goes to M positions, ring is fixed. When the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable is close to-α, collision block 14 rotates together close to ring and into the dynamic ring of B bit strips, rotates When angle is to-α, the C sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotates Part continues to rotate, and the C sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize that mechanical position limitation acts on.
4. turntable realizes that the positive and negative angle asymmetry of angle range is spacing ,+α1With-α2,(0<α1<180 °, and 0<α2<180 °), Or+β1With-β2,(0<β1<360 °, and β2<360°-β1), having three collision blocks to be arranged on has the rotary part rotated against with bottom plate On, three collision block center to turntable center S distance is equal, and one of center of collision block 13 and O lack arc center superposition, and in addition two Individual collision block is installed in the SO ' left and right sides or SO ' the same side, and one of collision block center line and SO ' angle are α 1 or β 1, The angle of another collision block center line and SO ' is α2Or β2(as shown in FIG. 13,16 and 17 or 13,14 and 17), now at steel ball In T location.Collision block 13 is driven to depart from from O positions when the rotary part of turntable turns clockwise, so as to drive ring to rotate counterclockwise, When steel ball on ring goes to N positions, ring is fixed.Close+the α of the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable1Or+β1When, collision block 16 Close to ring and move ring into A bit strips to rotate together, the anglec of rotation to+α1Or+β1When, the D sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, Microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, the D sides of ring will bump against Axle with realize mechanical position limitation act on.Drive collision block 13 to depart from from O positions during the rotary part rotate counterclockwise of turntable, dialled so as to drive Ring is rotated clockwise, and when the steel ball on ring goes to M positions, ring is fixed.When turntable the rotary part anglec of rotation close to- α2Or-β2When, collision block 14 rotates together close to ring and into the dynamic ring of B bit strips, the anglec of rotation to-α2Or-β2When, the C of ring While being pressed onto microswitch, microswitch is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, ring C sides will bump against bar resets with realize mechanical position limitation act on.
5. turntable realizes that the positive and negative angle asymmetry of angle range is spacing ,+β1With-β2, and β12=360 °, on rotary part Two collision blocks are installed, two collision block central points to turntable center S distance are equal, and one of center of collision block 13 is lacked in arc with O The heart overlaps, and the angle of another center line of collision block 17 and SO ' is β1(as shown in FIG. 13 and 17), now steel ball is in T positions Put.Collision block 13 is driven to depart from from O positions when the rotary part of turntable turns clockwise, so as to drive ring to rotate counterclockwise, ring On steel ball when going to N positions, ring is fixed.Close+the β of the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable1When, collision block 17 is close to ring And enter the dynamic ring of A bit strips and rotate together, the anglec of rotation to+β1When, the D sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, and microswitch is powered, And give turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, the D sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize mechanical limit Position effect.Collision block 13 is driven to depart from from O positions during the rotary part rotate counterclockwise of turntable, so as to drive ring to rotate clockwise, When steel ball on ring goes to M positions, ring is fixed.Close-the β of the rotary part anglec of rotation of turntable2When, collision block 17 is close Ring simultaneously rotates, the anglec of rotation to-β together into the dynamic ring of B bit strips2When, the C sides of ring are pressed onto microswitch, microswitch It is powered, and gives turret systems transmission signal.If turntable rotary part continues to rotate, the C sides of ring will bump against bar resets to realize Mechanical position limitation acts on.
It is described above, only it is the embodiment of common angle of the present invention, not the present invention is imposed any restrictions, it is every according to this Any simple modification, change and the equivalent structure transformation that inventive technique is substantially made to above example, still fall within this hair In the protection domain of bright technical scheme.

Claims (5)

1. the optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in a kind of angle range 0~± 360 °, it is characterised in that position-limit mechanism includes:Bottom plate (1), microswitch (2), bar resets (4), ring (5), small axle (7), steel ball (10), spring (11), collision block (13), ring (5) Center P is arranged on bottom plate (1) by small axle (7), and the profile of wherein ring (5) is circular arc, and P is center of arc, on ring There are tri- shape identicals of A, O, B to lack arc, the center A ' of tri- scarce arcs of A, O, B, O ', B ' are in the radial direction of ring, A, O, B tri- The center A ' of individual scarce arc, O ', B ' to ring center P distance are equal, i.e. PA '=PO '=PB ';PA ' and PO ' angle theta1Root Determined according to the spacing positive-angle of turntable, PB ' and PO ' angle theta2Determined according to the spacing negative angle of turntable;On ring with A, O, there are the scarce arc at γ angles, γ=γ in the opposite side of tri- scarce arcs of B12, γ1Determined according to the spacing negative angle of turntable, γ2Root Determined according to the spacing positive-angle of turntable, two sides at γ angles for C while and during D, C while and equal length during D, bar resets (4) installation Ring γ angles lack the side of arc on bottom plate (1), are stayed between the cambered surface that the outward flange and γ angles of bar resets (4) are formed on ring Have a gap, bar resets center Q and ring center P and O lacks arc center O ' point-blank, bar resets diameter by C while or length during D Degree determines that two microswitches (2) are arranged on the side that ring γ angles on bottom plate (1) lack arc, and two microswitches (2) are respectively It is placed in the left and right sides of ring center line, the starts of two microswitches is facing to ring γ angles cambered surface;Left side microswitch Start face and ring center P vertical range H1=arccos (γ12), start face and the ring center P of left side microswitch Lateral separation L1=arcsin (γ12);The start face of right side microswitch and ring center P vertical range H2= arccos(γ21), the start face of right side microswitch and ring center P lateral separation L2=arcsin (γ21);Steel ball (10) compressed and be arranged between ring (5) and bottom plate (1) by screw (9) and spring (11), steel ball be arranged on ring center P with Between O lacks arc base, steel ball center lacks arc center O ' point-blank with ring center P and O, steel ball center left, center, right Ball recess M, T, a N are respectively provided with bottom plate, the depth of ball recess is the 1/4 of steel ball size, the spherical female of left, center, right three Groove M, T, N center to ring center P distance are equal with steel ball center to ring center P distance, central spherical groove T's On PO ', left side ball recess M center line and PO ' angle are θ at center1/2;Right side ball recess N center line and PO ' Angle be θ2/ 2, collision block (13) is arranged on to be had on the rotary part rotated against with bottom plate, and collision block profile lacks arc with A or O is lacked Arc or the scarce arc shapes of B are corresponding, and collision block center lacks arc center superposition with O, and bottom plate is arranged in rotary table base.
2. the optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turn The spacing positive-angle of platform, the spacing negative angle of turntable are symmetrical, ± α, and 0<α<At 180 °, three collision blocks (13) of installation on rotary part, three Individual collision block center is equal to turntable center S distance, and one of collision block (13) center lacks arc center superposition with O, two other Collision block is symmetrically mounted on the SO ' left and right sides, and two collision block center lines and SO ' angle are all α.
3. the optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turn The spacing negative angle of the spacing positive-angle of platform, turntable is asymmetric ,+α1With-α2, 0<α1<180 °, and 0<α2<At 180 °, or+β1With-β2, 0 <β1<360 °, and β2<360°-β1When, three collision blocks (13) are installed on rotary part, three collision block centers to turntable center S away from From equal, one of collision block (13) center and O lack arc center superposition, two other collision block installed in the SO ' left and right sides or SO ' the same side, the angle of one of collision block center line and SO ' is α1Or β1, the angle of another collision block center line and SO ' For α2Or β2
4. the optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turn The spacing positive-angle of platform, the spacing negative angle of turntable are equal to 360 °, and collision block (13) is arranged on rotary part, collision block (13) center and O Lack arc center superposition.
5. the optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described turn The spacing positive-angle of platform, the spacing negative angle of turntable be equal to 180 °, on rotary part install two collision blocks (13), two collision blocks relative to Turntable center S is symmetrically installed, and one of collision block (13) center lacks arc center superposition with O;The spacing positive-angle of the turntable, turntable Spacing negative angle is asymmetric ,+β1With-β2, and β12At=360 °, two collision blocks (13), two collision blocks are installed on rotary part Center to turntable center S distance is equal, one of collision block (13) center and the scarce arc center superpositions of O, in another collision block The angle of heart line and SO ' is β1
CN201410418548.8A 2014-08-22 2014-08-22 The optional formula limiting mechanism of rotary table in angle range 0~± 360 ° Active CN105353774B (en)

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