CN105350429A - Multifunctional ecological permeable floor capable of cyclic utilization - Google Patents
Multifunctional ecological permeable floor capable of cyclic utilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN105350429A CN105350429A CN201510760831.3A CN201510760831A CN105350429A CN 105350429 A CN105350429 A CN 105350429A CN 201510760831 A CN201510760831 A CN 201510760831A CN 105350429 A CN105350429 A CN 105350429A
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- regenerated plastics
- ecological permeable
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- terrace
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Abstract
The invention relates to a multifunctional ecological permeable floor. The floor is formed by a plurality of regeneration plastic integrated bodies through splicing. Each regeneration plastic integrated body comprises regeneration plastic interlocks (5), a regeneration plastic frame (6), a regeneration plastic underframe (9) and a filler. The regeneration plastic underframe (9) is arranged at the bottom of the regeneration plastic frame (6), and a hole for loading the filler is formed. The regeneration plastic interlocks (5) are arranged around the regeneration plastic underframe (9). The adjacent regeneration plastic integrated bodies are interlocked with each other through the regeneration plastic interlocks (5). Compared with the prior art, the multifunctional ecological permeable floor achieves cyclic utilization, and has multifunctional, high-loading, high-penetration and high-greening characteristics. Installation is simple and efficient, instant effects are achieved after laying, later maintenance is convenient, and the multifunctional ecological permeable floor has good practical values and economic values.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of permeable terrace, be specifically related to a kind of permeability rate high, load and unload easy, to carry high reusable edible multifunctional ecological permeable terrace.
Background technology
The earth's surface of modern city many by the building construction of steel concrete and fluid-tight road surface cover, compared with natural soil, common rigid pavement lacks the ability of breathing, absorbing heat and infiltration rainwater, bring a series of environmental problem, and therefore concrete is also considered to destroy natural arch-criminal always thereupon.
Permeable terrace, as a kind of new environment-friendly type, ecotypic material, receives the concern of people's particularly industry day by day.Permeable terrace can allow rainwater permeate the ground, recharge of groundwater effectively, alleviating urban heat island effect, and protection Urban Natural water system is not damaged, and has the very strong value of environmental protection.Simultaneously, it solve prevailing roadway easily long-pending water problem, improving safety and the comfortableness of walking, is a kind of creationary material for the earth environment improved and recover to wreck, human lives and the Nature can be got along amiably and peacefully, and sustainable development is gone down.
Although permeable terrace has very large environment-friendly advantage than waterproof terrace, also there are some shortcomings in current permeable terrace, needs into an improvement, shortcoming one be material not reusable edible or cyclic utilization rate low; Shortcoming two is function singlenesses, and existing permeable terrace can only use as hard such as road, parking lot, squares, can not use as green function; Shortcoming three is that afforestation ecological effect needs to be improved further, when using as road, parking lot, square, not greening or afforestation effect not good enough, have greatly improved space; Shortcoming four is that pervious function needs a progressive raising, although current permeable terrace can be permeable, most of permeability rate is not high, and slightly large precipitation just cannot in time by draining bottom terrace, or can drain from terrace surface, permeable effect has very large room for promotion; Shortcoming five is that existing permeable terrace needs site operation, and efficiency of construction is not high; Shortcoming six needs maintenance to use after construction terminates, and do not have immediate effect, later maintenance cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention be exactly in order to overcome above-mentioned prior art exist defect and provide a kind of permeability rate high, load and unload easy, to carry high reusable edible multifunctional ecological permeable terrace.
Object of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible, be spliced by polylith regenerated plastics entirety, described regenerated plastics entirety comprises regenerated plastics interlocking, regenerated plastics framework, regenerated plastics underframe and filler, described regenerated plastics base of frame arranges regenerated plastics underframe, form the hole installing filler, described regenerated plastics underframe surrounding arranges regenerated plastics interlocking, and adjacent regenerated plastics are overall to be connected by the interlocking of regenerated plastics interlocking.
Described regenerated plastics interlocking, regenerated plastics framework and regenerated plastics underframe are one-body molded, wherein regenerated plastics framework is made up of multiple quadra, described regenerated plastics underframe is made up of the square underframe matched with each quadra, and each square underframe becomes lower opening to be less than the hole of upper opening with corresponding square frame shape.
Described regenerated plastics framework can arrange different shapes according to the difference of ground shape, such as L-type, the framework such as T-shaped, and quadra wherein also can varied appearance, such as hexagon etc. according to demand.
Described filler comprises ecological permeable bricks or band soil grassplot block, ecological permeable bricks or band soil grassplot block is selected to be filled in each hole as required, form ecological permeable terrace, the various planar design of independent assortment is needed according to design, both as road, square, parking lot, can also can use as greenery patches, passageway for fire apparatus.
Described ecological permeable bricks outer wall four side is provided with recessed bar, and described each hole inwall is provided with the regenerated plastics raised line matched with described recessed bar, ecological permeable bricks is blocked, not occurred level displacement by regenerated plastics raised line, recessed bar and regenerated plastics framework.
Described regenerated plastics frame upper surface is provided with anti-skidding regenerated plastics boss point, in order to increase with the people, car etc. current above the sassafras that rubs, does not slide.
Described regenerated plastics interlocking is positioned at the bottom outside of regenerated plastics entirety, the dentation in proper alignment, and during use, the regenerated plastics interlocking of adjacent regenerated plastics entirety, to slotting interlocking, makes adjacent regenerated plastics framework above it fit tightly.
Also can set gradually under described regenerated plastics entirety that eco-filtration is arranged net, light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer, hardcore bed and rammed earth layer; When laying terrace, first by smooth for the cleaning of described rammed earth layer, then described hardcore bed is laid, by the light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer described in smooth for hardcore bed compacting rear laying, eco-filtration described in its smooth rear laying is arranged net, then on eco-filtration is arranged net, lays regenerated plastics entirety.
The raw material of described hardcore bed is graded broken stone.
The raw material of described light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer is inorganic pumice and planting soil, and wherein the raw material of inorganic pumice is cullet, and its content is 15wt%, and the content of planting soil is 85wt%.
After multifunction pervious floor level ground is installed and is terminated, when precipitation meteorology occurs, precipitation drops to regenerated plastics framework, ecological permeable bricks, band soil grassplot block on the surface, pass through ecological permeable bricks, band soil grassplot block is discharged in regenerated plastics framework, on regenerated plastics underframe, be discharged on eco-filtration screen cloth by the small opening of regenerated plastics underframe again, infiltrate rapidly after impurity particle in precipitation is filtered in light-weight inorganic composite plant soil, after fully being absorbed by light-weight inorganic composite plant soil, unnecessary precipitation enters underground by (grating) hardcore bed, become a part for underground water.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in following several respects:
(1) cyclic utilization of waste: bed course is (grating) rubble, plant medium is light-weight inorganic composite plant soil (inorganic pumice 15%, planting soil 85%; Wherein the production raw material of inorganic pumice are the cullet in daily life), framework adopts regenerated plastics, and be also the cyclic utilization of waste, filler is lawn, ecological permeable bricks, and environmental protection is pollution-free, sustainable.
(2) multi-functional, high-bearing (static loading experiment: each test block about 15 tons): permeable terrace designs two kinds of packing materials, one is lawn, a kind of water-permeable brick, the various planar design of independent assortment can be needed according to design, both as road, square, parking lot, can also can use as greenery patches, passageway for fire apparatus.
(3) green coverage high (green coverage ratio can up to 72%): use as square, parking lot, passageway for fire apparatus, can need greatly to improve green coverage according to design, afforestation ecological effect is greatly improved.
(4) transmission coefficient high (k=3.12x10-3m/s): close with the transmission coefficient of cobble, permeable effect is quite desirable.
(5) simple installation, efficiency of construction is high: all accessories all after factory's volume production, then can transport to on-the-spot simple and quick installation, and efficiency of construction is very high.
(6) immediate effect is good, convenient later maintenance: all accessories all can in factory's volume production, and comprising lawn also in nursery volume production, can have immediate effect after laying, and without the need to waiting for the growth of plant, later maintenance also only needs local replacing.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace structural representation of reusable edible of the present invention.
Wherein, 1 is rammed earth layer, and 2 is hardcore bed, 3 is light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer, 4 is ecological screen pack, and 5 is regenerated plastics interlocking, and 6 is regenerated plastics framework, 7 is ecological permeable bricks, 8 for being with soil grassplot fast, and 9 is regenerated plastics underframe, and 10 is regenerated plastics raised line, 11 is recessed bar, and 12 is regenerated plastics salient point.
Detailed description of the invention
Elaborate to embodiments of the invention below, the present embodiment is implemented under premised on technical solution of the present invention, give detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, needing the place of doing multifunctional ecological permeable terrace first smooth for base removing surface, (grating) hardcore bed 2 is laid in rammed earth 1, on (grating) hardcore bed 2, light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3 is laid again, containing the inorganic pumice of 15% and the planting soil of 85% in light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3 after compacting is smooth.Slightly do smoothly on light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3, to lay eco-filtration screen cloth 4 again, then lay regenerated plastics entirety on eco-filtration screen cloth 4.Ecological permeable bricks 7 or band soil grassplot block 8 is placed, ecological permeable bricks 7 surface, the soil block surface of band soil grassplot block 8 and the upper surface flush of regenerated plastics entirety in regenerated plastics entirety.
Regenerated plastics entirety comprises regenerated plastics interlocking 5, regenerated plastics framework 6, regenerated plastics underframe 9 and filler, bottom described regenerated plastics framework 6, regenerated plastics underframe 9 is set, form the hole installing filler, described regenerated plastics underframe) surrounding arranges regenerated plastics interlocking 5, and adjacent regenerated plastics are overall to be connected by regenerated plastics interlocking 5 interlocking.
Wherein regenerated plastics framework 6 is made up of multiple quadra, and described regenerated plastics underframe 9 is made up of the square underframe matched with each quadra, and each square underframe becomes lower opening to be less than the hole of upper opening with corresponding square frame shape.
Described ecological permeable bricks 7 outer wall four side is provided with recessed bar 11, and described each hole inwall is provided with the regenerated plastics raised line 10 matched with described recessed bar 11.
Described regenerated plastics framework 6 upper surface is provided with anti-skidding regenerated plastics boss point 12, is to increase with the people, car etc. current above the sassafras that rubs, not sliding;
After multifunction pervious floor level ground is installed and is terminated, when precipitation meteorology occurs, precipitation drops to regenerated plastics framework 6, ecological permeable bricks 7, band soil grassplot block 8 on the surface, by ecological permeable bricks 7, band soil grassplot block 8 is discharged in regenerated plastics framework 6, on regenerated plastics underframe 9, be discharged on eco-filtration screen cloth 4 by the small opening of regenerated plastics underframe 9 again, infiltrate rapidly after impurity particle in precipitation is filtered in light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3, after fully being absorbed by light-weight inorganic composite plant soil 3, unnecessary precipitation enters underground by (grating) hardcore bed 2, become a part for underground water.
Embodiment 2
Regenerated plastics framework is made up of multiple hexagon shape framework, forms hexagonal holes, in each hexagonal holes, fill ecological permeable bricks with regenerated plastics underframe, and paving makes pavement usage.
And respectively spread row's regenerated plastics on both sides, road surface overall, in the hexagonal holes of each regenerated plastics entirety, filling tape soil grassplot block forms greenbelt.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Claims (9)
1. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a reusable edible, it is characterized in that, this terrace is spliced by polylith regenerated plastics entirety, described regenerated plastics entirety comprises regenerated plastics interlocking (5), regenerated plastics framework (6), regenerated plastics underframe (9) and filler, described regenerated plastics framework (6) bottom arranges regenerated plastics underframe (9), form the hole installing filler, described regenerated plastics underframe (9) surrounding arranges regenerated plastics interlocking (5), adjacent regenerated plastics are overall to be connected by regenerated plastics interlocking (5) interlocking.
2. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described regenerated plastics interlocking (5), regenerated plastics framework (6) and regenerated plastics underframe (9) are one-body molded, wherein regenerated plastics framework (6) is made up of multiple quadra, described regenerated plastics underframe (9) is made up of the square underframe matched with each quadra, and each square underframe becomes lower opening to be less than the hole of upper opening with corresponding square frame shape.
3. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described filler comprises ecological permeable bricks (7) or band soil grassplot block (8), select ecological permeable bricks (7) or band soil grassplot block (8) to be filled in each hole as required, form ecological permeable terrace.
4. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described ecological permeable bricks (7) outer wall four side is provided with recessed bar (11), and described each hole inwall is provided with the regenerated plastics raised line (10) matched with described recessed bar (11).
5. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described regenerated plastics framework (6) upper surface is provided with anti-skidding regenerated plastics boss point (12).
6. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described regenerated plastics interlocking (5) are positioned at the bottom outside of regenerated plastics entirety, dentation in proper alignment, during use, regenerated plastics interlocking (5) of adjacent regenerated plastics entirety, to slotting interlocking, make adjacent regenerated plastics framework (6) above it fit tightly.
7. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, under described regenerated plastics entirety, also can set gradually that eco-filtration is arranged net (4), light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3), hardcore bed (2) and rammed earth layer (1); When laying terrace, first described rammed earth layer (1) is cleared up smooth, then described hardcore bed (2) is laid, by the light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3) described in smooth for hardcore bed compacting rear laying, arranged net (4) by eco-filtration described in its smooth rear laying, then arranging net at eco-filtration, (4) are upper lays regenerated plastics entirety.
8. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the raw material of described hardcore bed (2) is graded broken stone.
9. the multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of a kind of reusable edible according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the raw material of described light-weight inorganic composite plant soil layer (3) is inorganic pumice and planting soil, and wherein the raw material of inorganic pumice is cullet.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510760831.3A CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
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| CN201510760831.3A CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
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| CN105350429A true CN105350429A (en) | 2016-02-24 |
| CN105350429B CN105350429B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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| CN201510760831.3A Active CN105350429B (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2015-11-10 | A kind of multifunctional ecological permeable terrace of reusable edible |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758683A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of structure of sidewalk of assembled porous |
| CN107558322A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of motor pool drain bar |
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| JP2005344496A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Mamoru Hirose | Natural circulation aquatic flat plate block |
| CN202164521U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-14 | 叶小斌 | Three-dimensional porous permeable ecological floor framework |
| CN202658489U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-09 | 陈瑞文 | Frame material structure for forming environment-friendly floor pavement |
| DE202014106285U1 (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | PURUS PLASTICS GmbH | Plastic Multiple use building element |
| CN205368948U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-07-06 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | Terrace but cyclic utilization's multi -functional ecology is permeated water |
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2015
- 2015-11-10 CN CN201510760831.3A patent/CN105350429B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2005344496A (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Mamoru Hirose | Natural circulation aquatic flat plate block |
| CN202164521U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2012-03-14 | 叶小斌 | Three-dimensional porous permeable ecological floor framework |
| CN202658489U (en) * | 2012-05-04 | 2013-01-09 | 陈瑞文 | Frame material structure for forming environment-friendly floor pavement |
| DE202014106285U1 (en) * | 2014-12-28 | 2015-06-03 | PURUS PLASTICS GmbH | Plastic Multiple use building element |
| CN205368948U (en) * | 2015-11-10 | 2016-07-06 | 上海园林工程设计有限公司 | Terrace but cyclic utilization's multi -functional ecology is permeated water |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106758683A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-31 | 江苏工程职业技术学院 | A kind of structure of sidewalk of assembled porous |
| CN107558322A (en) * | 2017-09-08 | 2018-01-09 | 南通沪望塑料科技发展有限公司 | A kind of motor pool drain bar |
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| CN105350429B (en) | 2018-05-11 |
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