CN105309448A - Insecticide composition containing benclothiaz and pleocidin - Google Patents
Insecticide composition containing benclothiaz and pleocidin Download PDFInfo
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- CN105309448A CN105309448A CN201510921905.7A CN201510921905A CN105309448A CN 105309448 A CN105309448 A CN 105309448A CN 201510921905 A CN201510921905 A CN 201510921905A CN 105309448 A CN105309448 A CN 105309448A
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- pleocidin
- benclothiaz
- pesticidal combination
- pesticide
- insecticide composition
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Abstract
The invention relates to an insecticide composition containing benclothiaz and pleocidin. The insecticide composition containing benclothiaz and pleocidin is characterized in that active components are benclothiaz and pleocidin and the balance is auxiliary ingredients used for preparing a pesticide formulation, wherein the ratio of benclothiaz to pleocidin in parts by weight is (1-30) to (0.1-10), the insecticide composition can be prepared into pesticide formulations such as wettable powder, a suspending agent, soluble liquor, emulsion in water and water dispersible granules, and the total parts by weight of benclothiaz and pleocidin active components in the formulation accounts for 1-30% of the total parts by weight of the formulation. The insecticide composition contains two effective active components, namely benclothiaz and pleocidin, has an obvious synergistic effect and can be prepared into a preparation applicable to agricultural application, the insecticidal spectrum is expanded, the usage amount of pesticide is reduced, the control efficiency is improved, less residue is produced, the lasting period is long, and delay of production of drug resistance of pests and environmental protection are facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of pesticide combination, be specifically related to a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin.
Background technology
Benclothiaz is considered to nematocide usually, thinks the highest to nematode activity, and since compound structure is announced, seldom see the activity research to other field or other insects, the more rare application in agriculture chemical compounding field, its chemical structural formula is as follows:
。
Pleocidin, having another name called multiple killing teichomycin (Spinosad) is a kind of macrolides Nuisanceless high-efficient biological insecticides extracted in sugared many born of the same parents bacterium (Saccharopolysporaspinosa) zymotic fluid of thorn.The mode of action of pleocidin is novel, can sustained activation target insect acetylcholine nicotine receptor, but its binding site is different from nicotine and Imidacloprid.Insect can be made to benumb rapidly, paralyse, finally cause death.Its desinsection speed can compare favourably with chemical pesticide.Safety is high, and is the biological insecticides of low toxicity, efficient, low-residual without cross resistance with current common insecticide, and existing efficient insecticidal properties, has again the characteristic to having beneficial insect and mammalian safe, the most applicable pollution-free vegetable, Production of fruit application.It is the insecticide of a kind of low toxicity, efficient, wide spectrum.But pleocidin is through extensive application in recent years, and insecticidal effect obviously declines, have a strong impact on the application prospect of this single dose.
The insecticide that Long-Time Service is single or bactericide, insect or germ are easy to develop immunity to drugs, and pesticide dosage is increased, and cause the adverse consequencess such as high poison, consumption are large, residual many, drug effect is poor, and effect field are more single.The different mechanism of action and without the insecticide of cross resistance and bactericide rational mixture by a certain percentage, crop disease prevention effect can be improved, minimizing dosage, residual few, reduce environmental pollution, effectively reducing the pesticide resistance of crop, is the study hotspot of current medium and small research and development institution.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art; the present invention proposes a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin; said composition contains benclothiaz and pleocidin two kinds of effective active components, and can be prepared into the preparation being suitable for agricultural application, and this Pesticidal combination has notable synergistic effect; expand insecticidal spectrum; decrease pesticide volume, improve preventive effect, residual few; lasting period is long, and the pesticide resistance being conducive to delaying insect produces and environmental protection.
The application is a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin, its feature is that in this Pesticidal combination, active component is benclothiaz and pleocidin, all the other are the auxiliary element of the preparation formulations of pesticide, and wherein the ratio of weight and number of active component benclothiaz and pleocidin is 1 ~ 30: 0.1 ~ 10.
In above-described Pesticidal combination, the ratio of weight and number of active component benclothiaz and pleocidin is 5 ~ 15: 0.1 ~ 5.
The formulations of pesticide that above-described Pesticidal combination can be prepared into are wetting powder, suspending agent, soluble liquid, aqueous emulsion and water dispersible granules.
In the above formulations of pesticide, active component benclothiaz and pleocidin total weight parts account for 1% ~ 30% of formulation total weight parts.
In the above formulations of pesticide, active component benclothiaz and pleocidin total weight parts account for 5% ~ 20% of formulation total weight parts.
In the application, Pesticidal combination may be used for preventing and treating paddy rice, cotton, wheat, fruit tree, insect on vegetables, and for preventing and treating Noctuidae, Pyralidae, Carposinidae, tortricid, miller section, diamond-back moth section, Gracilariidae, aphid section, Aleyrodidae, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae insect and nematode, acarid have special efficacy.
When the application's Pesticidal combination is prepared as wetting powder, the parts by weight of each component are:
Benclothiaz1 ~ 30 part
Pleocidin 0.1 ~ 10 part
Dispersant 1 ~ 5 part
Wetting agent 1 ~ 4 part
Filler 40 ~ 70 parts.
The concrete procedure of processing of this Pesticidal combination wetting powder is: by above-mentioned formula by benclothiaz and pleocidin and the mixing of dispersant, wetting agent and filler, uniform stirring in stirred tank, mixing after airslide disintegrating mill, namely can be made into the wetting powder of the present composition.
When the application's Pesticidal combination is prepared as suspending agent, the parts by weight of each component are:
Benclothiaz1 ~ 30 part
Pleocidin 0.1 ~ 10 part
Dispersant 2 ~ 6 parts
Antifreezing agent 2 ~ 5 parts
Thickener 0.1 ~ 4 part
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 1 part
Water surplus.
The concrete production stage of this suspending agent is for first to mix other auxiliary agents, mix through high speed shear, add benclothiaz and pleocidin, abrading-ball 2 ~ 3 hours in ball crusher, make a diameter all at below 5mm, the aqueous suspension formulations of obtained Pesticidal combination described in the application.
When the application's Pesticidal combination is prepared as aqueous emulsion, the parts by weight of each component are:
Benclothiaz1 ~ 30 part
Pleocidin 0.1 ~ 10 part
Emulsifier 3 ~ 5 parts
Solvent 5 ~ 8 parts
Stabilizing agent 3 ~ 7 parts
Antifreezing agent 2 ~ 4 parts
Defoamer 0.1 ~ 4 part
Thickener 0.2 ~ 2 part
Water surplus.
The concrete production stage of this aqueous emulsion is: first former medicine benclothiaz and pleocidin, solvent and emulsifier, cosolvent are added together, and makes to be dissolved into uniform oil phase; By part water, antifreeze, other the insecticides adjuvant such as antimicrobial mixes uniformly aqueous phase; While high-speed stirred, oil phase is added aqueous phase in a kettle., slowly add water until reach phase inversion point, open clipper and carry out high speed shear, and add remaining water, shear about half an hour, form the aqueous emulsion of oil-in-water type.
When the application's Pesticidal combination is prepared as water dispersible granules, the parts by weight of each component are:
Benclothiaz1 ~ 30 part
Pleocidin 0.1 ~ 10 part
Dispersant 3 ~ 7 parts
Wetting agent 2 ~ 9 parts
Disintegrant 2 ~ 8 parts
Filler 40 ~ 70 parts.
The concrete procedure of processing of this Pesticidal combination water dispersible granules is: benclothiaz, pleocidin and dispersant, wetting agent, disintegrant and filler are mixed by above-mentioned formula, pulverize with micro jet, through mediating, then add in fluidized-bed granulation dryer and carry out through sample analysis after granulation, drying, screening, be i.e. the water dispersible granules of obtained Pesticidal combination.
Described emulsifier is selected from the mixture that calcium dodecyl benzene sulfonate and aliphatic acid polyethenoxy ether form.
Described solvent is methyl alcohol.
Described dispersant is selected from lignosulfonates.
Described wetting agent is selected from the one in lauryl sodium sulfate, spaonin powder.
Described disintegrant is selected from the one in bentonite, aluminium chloride.
Described thickener is selected from the one in xanthans, CMC, hydroxyethylcellulose, methylcellulose.
Described stabilizing agent is selected from the one in sodium citrate, resorcinol.
Described antifreezing agent is selected from the one in ethylene glycol, propane diols, glycerine.
Described defoamer is selected from silicone oil, silicone compound, C
10-20saturated fat acid compounds, C
8-10one in aliphatic alcohols compound.
Described filler is selected from the one in kaolin, diatomite, bentonite, attapulgite, white carbon, starch, precipitated calcium carbonate.
In addition, the Pesticidal combination of the application compares similar medicament also has other obvious advantages a lot, the first, compares single dose sphere of action wider, can expand insecticidal spectrum; The second, greatly delay the generation of pest resistance to insecticide, decreased agricultural chemicals Reusability number of times, reduce Pesticide use amount, reduce agricultural cost; 3rd, the residual quantity of this Pesticidal combination is lower, more friendly to environment, is significant to the increasing both production and income of agricultural region.
Embodiment:
Clearly understand to make object of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage; the following specific embodiment of the present invention is described; following examples are the preferred embodiment of the application, do not represent only test example, and the application's protection domain is as the criterion with claims.
Indoor biometrics screening and field experiment:
The method that the present invention adopts indoor bioassay and field trial to combine.If no special instructions, the ratio (comprising percentage) below mentioned is all ratio of weight and number.
Determination of activity example:
(1) reagent agent
The former medicine of benclothiaz, the former medicine of 98% pleocidin.
(2) for examination worm source
Indoor diamondback moth larvae of for many generations raising, indoor conditions: temperature (26 ± 2)
oc, relative moisture 68% ± 5%, periodicity of illumination 16/8h (L/D).
(3) single dose assay method
Adopt dip method respectively two groups of former medicines all to be used a small amount of acetone solution, then be diluted to into the dense solution of 5 of equal difference with the Tween solution of 0.1%, be diluted in for subsequent use in beaker, and with clear water in contrast.
Diamondback moth larvae of the same size is flooded 5S in the liquid of leaching worm cage, and being placed on diameter after sucking unnecessary liquid is in the culture dish of 9cm, is placed with fresh vegetable leaf and adds a cover in ware.Every concentration process 10, repeats 4 times, if blank.Check lethality keep 24h in (27 ± 1) DEG C illumination box after, it is dead for touching polypide nonresponder by pulling needle.Lethality Abbott formula correction, then according to log concentration---lethality probit value analyzes (Bliss) method, obtains virulence regression equation and puts dead middle amount LC
50value.
(4) the joint toxicity measuring method of different ratio
According to the toxicity test result of single dose, by active ingredient ratio of weight and number benclothiaz: pleocidin is respectively 15:0.5,14:1.5,13:2,12:3,11:4.Adopt above-mentioned 1.3 methods to carry out toxicity test, calculate LC
50, and press abundant method calculating co-toxicity coefficient (CTC) of Sun Yun.
(5) toxicity test result and analysis
Table 1benclothiaz, pleocidin are to the indoor measurement result of diamond-back moth
As can be seen from the table, in the mixture of different proportion, its co-toxicity coefficient is all greater than 120, shows certain synergistic effect, wherein benclothiaz: pleocidin be 14: 1.5 synergistic effect the most obvious, co-toxicity coefficient is 193.2.Result of the test shows, pleocidin, benclothiaz two kinds of medicaments all have higher activity to diamond-back moth in room conditions, the result of the test of different proportion proportioning shows, by active ingredient benclothiaz: when pleocidin is 15:0.5,14:1.5,13:2,12:3,11:4, all show stronger synergistic effect, wherein with benclothiaz: when pleocidin is 14: 1.5, synergistic effect is best.Suggestion carries out further field control effectiveness test to the mixture preparation of suitable proportion about 14:1.5 scope, to evaluate its field practical application effect.
Field experiment: field experiment control wild cabbage damage by disease and insect
(1) test method
Test sprays medicine 1 time altogether, and the dispenser date is in June.Now wild cabbage not yet balling, diamondback moth larvae major part was in for 2 ~ 3 length of times, and during spray medicine, weather is cloudy calm, and with sharp agriculture board level pressure knapsack hand sprayer to each process even spraying, leave dual sides all requires to be sprayed with effect liquid, every community liquid 2L.
Investigate each community and fix 15 strain wild cabbages as investigation strain, record the larva quantity on whole blade, before spraying medicine, investigate insect population radix, respectively 3,7 days and investigation in 10 days borer population alive after spray medicine.This test investigates 3 times altogether.
(2) drug effect computational methods
Live before Revision insect recluced rate (%)=(borer population of living after borer population one dispenser of living before dispenser)/dispenser borer population * l00.
Preventive effect (%)=(treatment region Revision insect recluced rate-check plot Revision insect recluced rate)/(100-check plot Revision insect recluced rate) * 100.
(3) poisoning investigation method
After dispenser, continuous 10d estimates medicament does not have poisoning to produce to crop, wild cabbage well-grown.
(4) field control effectiveness test result of the test
Table 2 treatment agent control diamond-back moth field control effectiveness test result
As can be seen from Table 2, the successful of 14%benclothiaz+1.5% pleocidin control diamond-back moth is better than 5% pleocidin EC and contrasts single dose, 14%benclothiaz+1.5% pleocidin insecticidal effect of 7 days after medicine is respectively 93.72%, 93.55% and 94.38%, after medicine, the insecticidal effect of 10 days is respectively 92.61%, 93.55% and 96.63%, and insecticidal effect increases progressively along with the increase of consumption.In addition within the scope of test dose, plant growth is normal, and the poisoning phenomenon to wild cabbage does not all appear in each treatment agent, illustrates that it is safe to wild cabbage.
In addition within the scope of test dose, plant growth is normal, and the poisoning phenomenon to cucumber does not all appear in each treatment agent, illustrates that it is safe to cucumber.
Claims (7)
1. one kind contains the Pesticidal combination of benclothiaz and pleocidin, it is characterized in that: in this Pesticidal combination, active component is benclothiaz and pleocidin, all the other are the auxiliary element of the preparation formulations of pesticide, and wherein the ratio of weight and number of active component benclothiaz and pleocidin is 1 ~ 30: 0.1 ~ 10.
2. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described Pesticidal combination, the ratio of weight and number of active component benclothiaz and pleocidin is 5 ~ 15: 0.1 ~ 5.
3. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the formulations of pesticide that described Pesticidal combination can be prepared into are wetting powder, suspending agent, soluble liquid, aqueous emulsion and water dispersible granules.
4. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 3, is characterized in that: in the formulations of pesticide, active component benclothiaz and pleocidin total weight parts account for 1% ~ 30% of formulation total weight parts.
5. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that: in the formulations of pesticide, active component benclothiaz and pleocidin total weight parts account for 5% ~ 20% of formulation total weight parts.
6. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 1 or 2 or 4, is characterized in that: this Pesticidal combination may be used for preventing and treating the insect on paddy rice, cotton, wheat, fruit tree, vegetables.
7. a kind of Pesticidal combination containing benclothiaz and pleocidin according to claim 6, is characterized in that: this Pesticidal combination may be used for preventing and treating Noctuidae, Pyralidae, Carposinidae, tortricid, miller section, diamond-back moth section, Gracilariidae, aphid section, Aleyrodidae, Cicadellidae, Delphacidae insect and nematode, acarid.
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Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW230207B (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1994-09-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
CN101534650A (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticide composition |
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2015
- 2015-12-14 CN CN201510921905.7A patent/CN105309448A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW230207B (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1994-09-11 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
CN101534650A (en) * | 2006-09-14 | 2009-09-16 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | Pesticide composition |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
"新型生物源杀虫剂――多杀菌素", 《江西棉花》 * |
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