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CN105248008A - Granite red earth hilly land gentle slope economic fruit land soil working method - Google Patents

Granite red earth hilly land gentle slope economic fruit land soil working method Download PDF

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CN105248008A
CN105248008A CN201510634121.6A CN201510634121A CN105248008A CN 105248008 A CN105248008 A CN 105248008A CN 201510634121 A CN201510634121 A CN 201510634121A CN 105248008 A CN105248008 A CN 105248008A
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ground
gentle slope
nest
soil
earth
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CN105248008B (en
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谢庭生
谢树春
赵玲
魏晓
苏昌贵
李红
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

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Abstract

The invention discloses a granite red earth hilly land gentle slope economic fruit land soil working method. The method comprises the following steps: 1, selecting a gentle slope land with a gradient smaller than 15 degrees and a soil thickness greater than 60cm as a soil working object at a granite red earth hilly land area; 2,fully reclaiming the selected gentle slope land; 3, delimiting a contour line from a hill top to a hill foot on the fully reclaimed gentle slope land, and determining a large-pit position; 4, digging a large pit, i.e., digging the large pit at the determined large-pit position; 5, after the large pit is dug, performing backfill, fertilizing and ridging; 6, building soil dikes, i.e., building the V-shaped soil dikes respectively at the left upper corner and the right upper corner of the large pit; 7, transplanting seedlings; 8, broadcast-sawing herbages; 9, mowing the herbages, i.e., mowing the herbages with stubble of 5 to 8cm left when the herbages are 30 to 40cm high, and mowing 3 to 5 times every year; 10, trimming ridges and the soil dikes; and 11, performing desilting in the pit. The method provided by the invention can effectively prevent water and soil loss.

Description

The method on whole ground, economic fruit ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method on whole ground, economic fruit ground, a kind of granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope.
Background technology
Granite red area is comparatively large, and only just there is 66.23 × 104hm in Hunan Province 2, wherein 70% is hilllock, granite red mound.These general gradients in hilllock, granite red mound comparatively Slow, thicker soil, and by the impact of parent rock matrix, soil potassium content enriches, suitable Non-timber Forest, really.
But be distributed in the granite red of Qiu Gangqu, soil is many containing quartz, feldspar, mica granule, sampling and measuring, and flat Zhuo accounts for 57.3% of soil total amount, thus, hilllock, granite red mound quality gently, fertilizer of metalling run out, severe water and soil erosion; According to another observation, hilllock, this granite red mound bare area is after moderate rain (10mm/h) above rainwater splashes, and surface is " skinning " very easily, and be similar to native table cover one deck book film, rainfall is not oozed down, easily forms runoff, washes away soil.
For the above-mentioned defect on hilllock, granite red mound, two kinds of ameliorative way are planted in building ladder plantation and digging cave of generally using.Hunan Province's Ningxiang County entirely cultivate build ladder build " Rhus succedanea " forest land, after measured, year soil erosion amount still reach 7.13t/hm 2, exceed allowable corroding amount several times.The peach forest land of cave plantation is dug in Feng Lin township, 1998 Nian Jian gardens, and investigation in 2005, the below in each cave has and rushed Ruined in various degree, and the cave number without water-holding capacity accounts for 76.5%.Entirely cultivate and build terraced sediment loss amount still greatly, cave-shaped wholely again without water-holding capacity.
Therefore, being badly in need of one can cultivate entirely by ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope, implements consolidation and builds economic forest, orchard, and the method that can better prevent erosion.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, overcomes the deficiency of above-mentioned background technology, provides a kind of method of the whole ground, economic fruit ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope that can effectively prevent erosion.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the employing of its technical problem is, the method on whole ground, a kind of granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit ground, comprises the following steps:
(1) in granite red Qiu Gang district, select gradient <15 ° and the gentle slope of the soil body thick more than 60cm ground as whole ground object;
(2) July hot-dry season, by selected gentle slope ground entirely cultivate;
(3), contour delimited, according to the surely large nest position of contour from brae to mound pin on the gentle slope entirely cultivated on the ground;
(4) excavate large nest: the large nest position of reserving, excavate large nest, the method for digging large nest is the right and left first table mound being placed on nest, then cubsoil is deposited in the below of nest;
(5) after large nest digs, carry out backfilling, apply fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields: the method for backfill, fertilising is: first at nest bottom application one deck fertilizer, then lid layer is placed in right and left table scholar, and one deck fertilizer one deck is native, successively back and forth; The ridge is built close to starting during earth's surface: build " U " font low bank of earth between fields in the below of nest when being backfilling into, contour at " U " font low bank of earth between fields of same level;
(6) native innovation is repaiied: repair " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation in the left upper right corner of large nest;
(7) sapling is transplanted;
(8) broadcast sowing grass seed: herbage variety comprises gramineous forage grass and leguminous forage, after grass seed is mixed, then broadcast sowing;
(9) herbage is cradled;
(10) low bank of earth between fields, native innovation is rebuild;
(11) nest Inner desilting.
Further, in step (1), described gradient <15 ° and the gentle slope of more than the soil body 60cm ground be linear pattern domatic ground or matrix domaticly, stepped ramp type domatic or convex domaticly.
Further, in step (3), the spacing of adjacent contour is 1.5-2.0m (preferred 1.7m); The spacing of adjacent large nest is 1.0-2.0m (preferred 1.5m).
Further, in step (4), described large nest is of a size of: long 1.1-1.3m (preferred 1.2m), wide 0.9-1.1m (preferred 1.0m), dark 0.6-0.8m (preferred 0.7m).
Further, in step (5), described fertilizer is fertilizer, and fertilizer is one or more in straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry, every nest fertilising 100-200kg (preferred 150kg).
Further, in step (5), described " U " font low bank of earth between fields height 20-30cm (preferred 25cm), ridge face width 15-30cm (22cm), " U " font low bank of earth between fields exceeds earth's surface 10-30cm (preferred 20cm).
Further, in step (6), described " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation height 8-12cm (preferred 10cm), " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation becomes 12-18 ° of angle (preferably 15 °) with contour, on same contour, the native innovation of adjacent two nests intersects at two nest medium lines.
Further, in step (8), gramineous forage grass is paspalum notatum and perennial ryegrass, and leguminous forage is daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover, every 667m 2broadcast sowing herbage 4-6kg (preferred 5kg), wherein, paspalum notatum 2.5-3.5kg (preferred 3kg), perennial ryegrass 1.2-1.8kg (preferred 1.5kg), daghestan sweet clover 0.1-0.3kg (preferred 0.2kg), Trifolium repense and red clover 0.2-0.4kg (preferred 0.3kg) altogether.
Further, in step (8), herbage carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing: paspalum notatum 35-45 DEG C of (preferably 40 DEG C) water seed soaking 8-14h (preferred 12h), airing, then reinstate the fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium that 1g phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis is watered the formulated phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis suspension of 450-550g (preferred 500g), 1ml titanium solution is watered 0.8-1.2kg (preferred 1kg) with perennial ryegrass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover separately add the mud powder seed dressing of local soil retting.
Further, in step (9), cradle during herbage natural plant height 30-40cm, toothing 5-8cm, cradles 3-5 time every year.
Compared with prior art, advantage of the present invention is as follows:
(1) the present invention effectively can prevent ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope, builds economic forest, really, behind garden, the new water and soil loss that may cause, realizes granite red Qiu Gang district Slope-land resources and efficiency utilization through overall site preparation.
(2) the present invention better can break " skin " (skinning) " network " (rainwater infiltration) alive, makes rainwater infiltration, avoids the formation of runoff and wash away soil.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The titanium solution that following examples seed dressing uses is produced (trade name " safe precious ") by Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province Tai Fei factory; Phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis joins generation thing scientific & technical corporation by Taiwan and produces (join purchased from Nanjing and thing scientific & technical corporation occurs).
The present embodiment comprises the following steps:
(1) in granite red Qiu Gang district, select the gradient be 12 ° ± 2 ° and the linear pattern of the thick 65 ± 2cm of the soil body domaticly (also can be matrix domaticly, stepped ramp type domatic ground or convex domaticly) as whole ground object;
(2) July hot-dry season, by selected gentle slope ground entirely cultivate;
(3), contour delimited, according to the surely large nest position of contour from brae to mound pin on the gentle slope entirely cultivated on the ground; The spacing of adjacent contour and the spacing of large nest according to economic forest to be planted, really, density and determine, line distance between centers of tracks is 1.7 ± 0.1m; Nest nest spacing is 1.5 ± 0.1m;
(4) excavate large nest: the large nest position of reserving, excavate large nest, the method for digging large nest is the right and left first table mound being placed on nest, then cubsoil is deposited in the below of nest; Described large nest is of a size of: long 1.2 ± 0.1m, wide 1.0 ± 0.1m, dark 0.7 ± 0.1m;
(5) after large nest digs, carry out backfilling, apply fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields: the method for backfill, fertilising is: first at nest bottom application one deck fertilizer, then lid layer is placed in right and left table scholar, one deck fertilizer one deck soil, successively back and forth, every nest applies fertilizer 150kg; Described fertilizer is formed by straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry mixture; The ridge is built close to starting during earth's surface: build " U " font low bank of earth between fields in the below of nest when being backfilling into, contour at " U " font low bank of earth between fields of same level, the high 25 ± 2cm of the low bank of earth between fields, ridge face width 22 ± 2cm, " U " font low bank of earth between fields exceeds earth's surface 20 ± 2cm;
(6) native innovation is repaiied: repair " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation in the left upper right corner of large nest, high 10 ± the 1cm of described " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation, " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation becomes 15 ° ± 2 ° angles with contour, on same contour, the native innovation of adjacent two nests intersects at two nest medium lines; The effect of soil innovation is oozed under the runoff of each large nest collective area is imported nest Inner;
(7) sapling is transplanted;
(8) broadcast sowing grass seed, grass seed is paspalum notatum, perennial ryegrass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover, every 667m 2broadcast sowing paspalum notatum 3.0kg, perennial ryegrass 1.5kg, daghestan sweet clover 0.2kg, Trifolium repense and red clover 0.3kg altogether, after grass seed is mixed, then broadcast sowing; Grass seed carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing: paspalum notatum 40 DEG C of water seed soaking 12h, airing, then the fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium that 1g phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis is watered the formulated phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis suspension of 500g, 1ml titanium solution is watered 1kg is reinstated with perennial ryegrass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover separately add the mud powder seed dressing of local soil retting, mud powder contains rhizobium, and leguminous forage (daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover) is by mud powder Rhizobium Inoculation;
(9) herbage is cradled: cradle during herbage natural plant height 25 ± 2cm, toothing 5-8cm, cradle 4 times every year; After herbage cradles, let alone the loose soil that is layered on and show, one is cover ground, reduces water and soil loss; Two is fertile ground after decomposition, fertilizing soil;
(10) low bank of earth between fields, native innovation is rebuild; Diligent inspection, find that the routed place lacked is rebuild in time, particularly " U " word low bank of earth between fields, ensures its enough height, thickness (" U " font low bank of earth between fields exceeds the height on earth's surface) and equal altitudes.
(11) nest Inner desilting; For ensureing that " " the font low bank of earth between fields has and enough highly receives runoff U, and the soil unnecessary to nest Inner will dig out clearly, the amount that the nest Inner desilting time should be amassed depending on nest Inner silt mound; Check the low bank of earth between fields in time after rain, get nest Inner earth and repair the scope also belonging to desilting.
The present invention, when selecting the gradient in plantation soil, has carried out the control experiment of granite red different gradient runoff and sediment difference.Wasteland reclamation kind economic forest, fruit belong to consolidation category; Consolidation requires " entirely cultivating ", has just become bare area, will cause new water and soil loss after entirely cultivating.
Ramp test result shows: see table 1, the gradient is the granite red annual runoff of 5-10 ° is 231.8m 3/ hm 2, year soil erosion amount be 19.43t/hm 2; The gradient is the granite red annual runoff of 10-15 ° is 352.5m 3/ hm 2, year soil erosion amount be 31.52t/hm 2; The gradient is the granite red annual runoff of 15-20 ° is 784.6m 3/ hm 2, year soil erosion amount be 80.12t/hm 2; The gradient is the granite red annual runoff of 20-25 ° is 967.3m 3/ hm 2, year soil erosion amount be 987.56t/hm 2; The gradient is the granite red annual runoff of >25 ° is 1153.9m 3/ hm 2, year soil erosion amount be 119.34t/hm 2; Gradient >15 ° is compared with <15 °, and the granite red annual runoff of granite red annual runoff than gradient <15 ° of gradient >15 ° increases by 2.23 times; The year soil erosion amount of year soil erosion amount than gradient <15 ° of gradient >15 ° increases by 2.54 times; Therefore can say, the granite red of gradient <15 °, runoff and sediment is relatively less, and the granite red of gradient >15 °, runoff and sediment obviously increases, therefore gradient >15 ° of hillside fields should not be selected.
The table 1 granite red different gradient runoff and sediment difference table of comparisons
In the selection of soil layer, economic forest, really, are all dark root type plants, root system buries deeply, therefore will select the hillside fields that the soil body is thick.
Therefore, the present invention select gradient <15 ° and the gentle slope of thick more than the 60cm of the soil body as plantation soil;
In slope pattern selection, the linear pattern of the gradient below 15 ° is domatic, the bottom on matrix slope, the table top on stepped ramp type slope, the top platform etc. on convex slope are all gentle slopes.
When selecting the volume of large nest, invention has been the amount of growth control experiment of the different nest volume of planting of oil tea.Experimental result shows: large nest volume is 0.4m 3specific volume is 0.8m 3the few 0.41m of tea oil tree year plant height increment, few 75.9%; A hat little 0.17m is little by 48.6%; Few 2.6 of side shoot number, few 56.5%.
The amount of growth table of comparisons of the different nest volume of planting of table 2 oil tea
Finally, the present invention selects long 1.1-1.3m, wide 0.9-1.1m, dark 0.6-0.8m (volume 0.6-1.1m 3) large nest, one is make every nest can apply enough fertilizer, is beneficial to tree growth; Two is layer broadness of loosening the soil, unfolding of favourable fine-root.
" U " font low bank of earth between fields is band innovation large nest kind tree Guan Key, and therefore, the constructing of the low bank of earth between fields will pay special attention to that the ridge is high and the ridge is contour.The ridge is high is preferably 20-30cm, preferably looks into meteorological data over the years, meets the height that maximum single storm calculates runoff value determination innovation, that is, runoff all be retained and ooze under nest Inner according to 10 years one.See table 3, at Hunan Province's Ningxiang County year rainfall 1352.7-1452.3mm, under the condition of maximum rainfall 27.3mm, the amount of different low bank of earth between fields height interception runoff differs widely, thus different ridge height process run-off value differs greatly, and the large nest run-off of ridge height 10cm is 9.84 times of ridge height 30cm; The ridge is contour first by visual, finally uses levelling rod (bricklayer surveys level and uses) to measure.
The table 3 large nest different ridge high annual runoff table of comparisons
The present invention, in the selection of repairing native innovation, has also carried out the control experiment of repairing native innovation and not repairing native innovation, and see table 4, experimental result shows: with do not repair native innovation and compare, 0-20cm soil moisture content mean height 3.4% in large nest; Content of organic matter height 1.48g/kg is high by 10.4%; Rhus succedanea plant height height 0.37cm is high by 19.1%.
Table 4 is repaiied native innovation and is not repaiied the table of comparisons of native innovation
The hard herbage (paspalum notatum) of seed hulls broadcasts front water seed soaking, mixed liquor (leguminous seeds separately adds mud powder) seed dressing with phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis suspension and the fertile solution of titanium, with seed broadcast front untreated compared with, see table 5, one is the activity that can strengthen seed enzyme, improves percentage of seedgermination 23.7%; Two is that phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria grows mycelia, can dissolve insoluble phosphorus in soil, improves titanium pigment content 4.55mg/kg, improves 23.6%; Three is provide " titanium " nutrition to crop, improves green forage yield 560.7kg/667m 2, improve 29.9%.
The presowing treatment of table 5 seed and the untreated table of comparisons
Annual every 667m 2herbage 2000-3000kg (fresh weight) can be cradled, cover ground, directly not splash by rainfall, avoid soil table " skinning ", improve rainwater infiltration, see table 6,0-20cm soil moisture in layer improves 3.8% (long-pending rain face)-4.9% (in large nest); Decomposition provides fertilizer, and through 3 years, soil fertility significantly improved, and showed: 1) the 0-2cm soil layer content of organic matter improves 1.88g/kg (long-pending rain face)-3.39g/kg (in large nest), improves 13.2%-23.7%; 2) 0-20cm soil layer powder increases by 0.06% (long-pending rain face)-0.75% (large nest Inner): P in soil H value raising 0.2 (long-pending rain face)-0.4 (large nest Inner).See table 7, thus crop yield improves 15.4% (peanut that nest is planted)-26.3% (Rhus succedanea) outward; High financial profit, goes into operation than bringing up to 2.67 by 1.83.
Table 6 kind of grass and the soil physico-chemical property table of comparisons of not planting grass
Table 7 kind of grass and the economic benefit table of comparisons of not planting grass
Granite red quality is light, Sha Xingchong, and knot holds power difference, and easily by rain-out, the ridge, innovation become short, reduce; Due to natural subsidence, comparatively large on the contour impact of the low bank of earth between fields, particularly become the 1st year of the ridge (innovation), herbage covers limited, it is very general that the low bank of earth between fields (innovation) damages phenomenon, according to observation, see table 8, under the ridge (innovation) condition do not rebuild by the large nest of band innovation wholely, 1st year the ridge (innovation) become short 2.1cm, reduce 3.2cm, and the low bank of earth between fields does not wait the low bank of earth between fields up to 100%, 22.5% to be washed out; 2nd year the ridge (innovation) become short 2.7cm, reduce 3.7cm, and the low bank of earth between fields of 31.4% is washed out.
The low bank of earth between fields (innovation) the damaged condition table of comparisons under table 8 not trimming condition
Band innovation large nest is wholely owing to being with native innovation, and long-pending rain face diameter stream all can collect at large nest Inner, and institute be with silt to become in large nest Inner sedimentation the soil that becomes silted up, and these silts are native can have a strong impact on the water holding volume of large nest if do not removed, unfavorable to conserving water and soil.According to observation, see table 9, under herbage condition is not planted in long-pending rain face, the thick 11.2cm of annual mud, like this, only need 3 years, large nest just can become silted up full, forms new hillside fields, produces new water and soil loss, therefore, within behind whole ground the 3rd year, increases 899.9m3/hm than the 1st annual flow behind whole ground 2, increase by 114.3%, increase at double; Under the kind herbage condition of long-pending rain face, annual mud is thick also reaches 8.5cm, within behind whole ground the 3rd year, increases 467.2m3/hm than the mat woven of fine bamboo strips 1 annual runoff behind whole ground 2, increase by 113.3%, also increase at double.This illustrates, whether no matter long-pending rain face plant grass, as long as not desilting, the ability that large nest stores rainwater will obviously reduce.
The rainy long-pending face of table 9 not desilting condition is not planted grass and plants the careless water and soil loss table of comparisons
Those skilled in the art can carry out various modifications and variations to the embodiment of the present invention, if these amendments and modification are within the scope of the claims in the present invention and equivalent technologies thereof, then these revise and modification also within protection scope of the present invention.
The prior art that the content do not described in detail in specification is known to the skilled person.

Claims (10)

1. the method on whole ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit ground, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps:
(1) in granite red Qiu Gang district, select gradient <15 ° and the gentle slope of the soil body thick more than 60cm ground as whole ground object;
(2) hot-dry season, cultivates entirely by ground, selected gentle slope;
(3), contour delimited, according to the surely large nest position of contour from brae to mound pin on the gentle slope entirely cultivated on the ground;
(4) excavate large nest: the large nest position of reserving, excavate large nest, the method for digging large nest is the right and left first table mound being placed on nest, then cubsoil is deposited in the below of nest;
(5) after large nest digs, carry out backfilling, apply fertilizer, build the low bank of earth between fields: the method for backfill, fertilising is: first at nest bottom application one deck fertilizer, then lid layer is placed in right and left table scholar, and one deck fertilizer one deck is native, successively back and forth; The ridge is built close to starting during earth's surface: build " U " font low bank of earth between fields in the below of nest when being backfilling into, contour at " U " font low bank of earth between fields of same level;
(6) native innovation is repaiied: repair " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation in the left upper right corner of large nest;
(7) sapling is transplanted;
(8) broadcast sowing grass seed: herbage variety comprises gramineous forage grass and leguminous forage, after grass seed is mixed, then broadcast sowing;
(9) herbage is cradled;
(10) low bank of earth between fields, native innovation is rebuild;
(11) nest Inner desilting.
2. the method on whole ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope as claimed in claim 1 economic fruit ground, it is characterized in that: in step (1), described gradient <15 ° and the gentle slope of more than the soil body 60cm ground be linear pattern domatic ground or matrix domaticly, stepped ramp type domatic or convex domaticly.
3. the method on whole ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope as claimed in claim 1 or 2 economic fruit ground, it is characterized in that: in step (3), the spacing of adjacent contour is 1.5-2.0m; The spacing of adjacent large nest is 1.0-2.0m.
4. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-3 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (4), described large nest is of a size of: long 1.1-1.3m, wide 0.9-1.1m, dark 0.6-0.8m.
5. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-4 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (5), described fertilizer is fertilizer, and fertilizer is one or more in straw, oil cake, manure of livestock and poultry, every nest fertilising 100-200kg.
6. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-5 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (5), described " U " font low bank of earth between fields height 20-30cm, ridge face width 15-30cm, " U " font low bank of earth between fields exceeds earth's surface 10-30cm.
7. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-6 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (6), described " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation height 8-12cm, " the Eight characters " shape soil innovation becomes 12-18 ° of angle with contour, on same contour, the native innovation of adjacent two nests intersects at two nest medium lines.
8. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-7 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (8), gramineous forage grass is paspalum notatum and perennial ryegrass, leguminous forage is daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover, every 667 ㎡ broadcast sowing herbage 4-6kg, wherein, paspalum notatum 2.5-3.5kg, perennial ryegrass 1.2-1.8kg, daghestan sweet clover 0.1-0.3kg, Trifolium repense and red clover 0.2-0.4kg altogether.
9. the method on whole ground, granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope as claimed in claim 8 economic fruit ground, it is characterized in that: in step (8), herbage carries out seed treatment before broadcasting sowing: paspalum notatum 35-45 DEG C of water seed soaking 8-14h, airing, then reinstate the fertile solution mixed liquor seed dressing of titanium that 1g phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis is watered the formulated phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria pulvis suspension of 450-550g, 1ml titanium solution is watered 0.8-1.2kg with perennial ryegrass, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover one, daghestan sweet clover, Trifolium repense and red clover separately add the mud powder seed dressing of local soil retting.
10. the ground of the granite red Qiu Gang gentle slope economic fruit as described in one of the claim 1-9 method on whole ground, it is characterized in that: in step (9), cradle during herbage natural plant height 30-40cm, toothing 5-8cm, cradles 3-5 time every year.
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CN106332570A (en) * 2016-08-27 2017-01-18 云南省林业科学院 Planting red soil improving method
CN107409900A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-01 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A kind of method of the red exposed soil quick recovering vegetation of stony desertification
CN109168394A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-11 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 The suitable machine regulation method in Hills soil
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CN107409900A (en) * 2017-05-26 2017-12-01 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 A kind of method of the red exposed soil quick recovering vegetation of stony desertification
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CN109168394B (en) * 2018-09-28 2021-05-25 重庆市农业机械化技术推广总站 Land suitable organic remediation method for hilly and mountain areas
CN110915348A (en) * 2019-12-20 2020-03-27 昆明学院 Ecological restoration method for stony desertification mountains

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