CN105218215B - Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method - Google Patents
Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105218215B CN105218215B CN201510512701.8A CN201510512701A CN105218215B CN 105218215 B CN105218215 B CN 105218215B CN 201510512701 A CN201510512701 A CN 201510512701A CN 105218215 B CN105218215 B CN 105218215B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- organic fertilizer
- weight
- repairing agent
- compound organic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 150
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 149
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 132
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 102
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 81
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000005067 remediation Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol;hydrate Chemical compound O.CCO IDGUHHHQCWSQLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 78
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 52
- 239000008239 natural water Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims description 48
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 24
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 18
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009418 renovation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000003183 Manihot esculenta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000016735 Manihot esculenta subsp esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010828 animal waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008635 plant growth Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 14
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 13
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 241000220259 Raphanus Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000006140 Raphanus sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000009088 Fragaria x ananassa Species 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 240000001548 Camellia japonica Species 0.000 description 7
- 244000004281 Eucalyptus maculata Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000016623 Fragaria vesca Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000011363 Fragaria x ananassa Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 240000003889 Piper guineense Species 0.000 description 7
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 235000018597 common camellia Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- -1 P elements Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 6
- 244000189548 Chrysanthemum x morifolium Species 0.000 description 5
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 244000062793 Sorghum vulgare Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019713 millet Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010564 aerobic fermentation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001095 inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009604 Chrysanthemum X morifolium Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009529 body temperature measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010495 camellia oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000618 nitrogen fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-nitrobicyclo[2.2.1]hept-5-ene-2,3-dicarboxylic acid Chemical class C1C2C=CC1C(C(=O)O)C2(C(O)=O)[N+]([O-])=O QJZYHAIUNVAGQP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000293268 Astragalus chinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000758706 Piperaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002154 agricultural waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010975 amethyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003975 animal breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005713 exacerbation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002686 phosphate fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011041 smoky quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021012 strawberries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Soil Conditioners And Soil-Stabilizing Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of a compound organic fertilizer, which comprises the following steps: mixing organic fertilizer, ethanol water solution and oil, and contacting for more than 1 hour, wherein the oil is edible oil. The invention also relates to a compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method, a soil repairing agent containing the compound organic fertilizer and natural crystal powder, wherein the content of the natural crystal powder is 0.01-45 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the compound organic fertilizer, the application of the soil repairing agent in soil repairing and a planting method of plants. The soil repairing agent of the invention can promote the rapid growth of plants, improve the yield and the fruit quality of crops, and enhance the resistance of plants, such as drought resistance, cold resistance, disease resistance and saline-alkali tolerance, so the soil repairing agent of the invention is not only suitable for common agricultural land, but also suitable for various saline-alkali soil, degenerated and polluted soil land, and can improve the desertification of the soil.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, and compound organic fertilizer prepared by this method, Yi Zhonghan
There are the soil-repairing agent of above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer, and application of the soil-repairing agent in soil remediation, and a kind of plant
Implantation methods.
Background technology
At present, China agricultural land degenerate in large area, hardened and heavy metal, the degeneration of soil, hardened and heavy metal
Change is that Fertilizer application falls the result more developed.
Use organic fertilizer earliest.The use of organic fertilizer has more long history in China, and peasant has a proverb：
One, crops flower, it is entirely main by excrement.The most important ring of agro-farming is exactly to collect manure.For thousands of years, peasant substantially ploughs by farmyard manure
Kind, present market organic fertilizer is generally divided into farm manure, green manure and the class of humic acid fertilizer three, and its feature is：Nutrient species is more, concentration
Low, release is slow, but can only make substrate fertilizer.
Next to that chemical fertilizer (being also inorganic fertilizer).After World War II terminates, in order to adapt to the rapid of world population
Increase, application fertilizer turns into the effective measure of agricultural volume increase.China is to start large-scale use, the general basis of chemical fertilizer in 1963
Its active ingredient is divided into nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, composite fertilizer, Chemical Mixed Fertilizer and several major classes of trace element fertilizer.Its feature is：Concentration
Height, release is fast.
Furthermore it is microorganism fertilizer, the Ministry of Agriculture started microorganism fertilizer including fertilizer registration category in 1996, provided micro- life
Thing fertilizer must the Ministry of Agriculture carry out inspection registration, it is bacterial fertilizer, is organism living, be by the powerful decomposition of bacterium,
What reduction movable played a role.The microorganism fertilizer of China have studied more than 10 years, did many experiments, and achieved good achievement.
One of which is shown the experimental data of Chinese milk vetch, using First Year volume increase 60% -100% after microorganism fertilizer；Second Year increases production
20% -60%；Volume increase 15% -40% in 3rd year；Volume increase 10% in 4th year.Microorganism fertilizer species generally can be divided into：Microorganism
Seed dressing, all kinds of rhizobia fertilizers；Composite microbe fertilizer；Wherein, composite microbe fertilizer contains bacteria fertilizer (rhizobia fertilizer, fixed nitrogen, solution
Phosphorus, solution potash fertilizer), unwrapping wire bacterial manure (antibiosis fertilizer), Mycophyta fertile (mycorrhizal fungi, mould fertilizer, yeast fertilizer) and photosynthetic bacteria
Fertilizer etc..Its feature uses for initial stage, and crop is healthy and strong；Up to high yield.
However, the chronic administration of above-mentioned three kinds of fertilizer generates significant impact to soil degradation, hardened and heavy metal.It is first
First, in recent years, because people are in the feed to animal-breeding, all feeds additive has been used, various antibiotic are caused
Animal wastes it is dangerous.And field crop makees substrate fertilizer with organic fertilizer.Its result then cause soil severe contamination and
Degenerate, the health given people brings threat.Secondly as chemical fertilizer nutrient is single, after use, all kinds of nutrients ratios of soil are caused
Imbalance；Farmland ecological environment is destroyed；Soil physical and chemical property severe exacerbation.Pollution of the chemical fertilizer to agricultural product is most noticeable
It is vegetables and fruit, is mainly shown as：Nitrate is formed after crop absorbs nitrogenous fertilizer, nitrite is further converted into, it is high
The nitrite of amount is to cause the arch-criminal of cancer.In addition, as agriculturists are in recent years to soil Use out of range
Fertilizer, its result then causes the severe contamination of soil, hardened and degeneration.3rd, micro organism composite fertilizer is also known as full fertilizer, several years ago uses
Micro organism composite fertilizer effect is especially good, because it is active alien species, the original species destruction in soil can be even eliminated, so
And, after 3 to five years, soil just not long crop gradually causes the gradually mistake of soil effect.
Therefore, in face of present situations such as the performance degradation of China's agricultural land large area, hardenedization, heavy metals, it is badly in need of a kind of
The renovation agent of existing degenerated soil can be repaired.
The content of the invention
The invention aims to provide a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, and this method prepare it is compound organic
Fertilizer, a kind of soil-repairing agent for being capable of preferably rehabilitating soil, and application of the soil-repairing agent in soil remediation, and one
The implantation methods of plant are planted, to improve the effect of soil, increase the output of soil, and then improve the production of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc.
Amount, quality and resistance etc..
The present inventor has found that a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, this method includes under study for action：Will be organic
Fertilizer, ethanol water and oil mixing, are contacted more than 1 hour, and the oil is edible oil, and the compound organic fertilizer can significantly improve plant
The yield of thing.In addition, the soil-repairing agent containing the compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour, it is possible to increase the effect of soil, increase
Plus the output of soil, and then improve yield, quality and the resistance of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc..
Therefore, to achieve these goals, on the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, should
Method includes：By organic fertilizer, ethanol water and oil mixing, contact more than 1 hour, the oil is edible oil.
Second aspect, present invention also offers compound organic fertilizer made from the above method.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of soil-repairing agent, the soil-repairing agent contains above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer
With natural water crystalline flour, relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 weights
Measure part.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent in soil remediation.
5th aspect, present invention also offers a kind of implantation methods of plant, above-mentioned soil remediation is used in this method
Agent uses above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer.
The compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the yield of plant, and the soil-repairing agent of the present invention can lead to
The relation for coordinating moisture and nutrition is crossed, a perfect, harmonious rhizosphere can be provided for the plant in plant particularly adverse circumstance
Environment, can promote the fast-growth of plant, improve the yield and fruit quality of crop, strengthen the resistance of plant, such as drought resisting,
Cold-resistant, disease-resistant and Saline alkali tolerance, therefore, soil-repairing agent of the invention is applicable not only to common agricultural land, applies also for
Various salt-soda soils, degeneration and contaminated soil land used, and the desertification of soil can be improved.In a word, soil of the invention is repaiied
Multiple agent can defending and controlling sand, soil improvement, ecological recovery, agricultural, forestry plantation (biasing toward industrial crops), township afforestation and
Gardens construction, water-saving agriculture, establishment of economic forest, highway and railway road domain are afforested, town and country organic waste is innoxious and recycling
Played a role in terms of processing.
Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in detail in subsequent embodiment part.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the paddy rice for the grown on soil that compound organic fertilizer is applied in test case 1；
Fig. 2 is the paddy rice for the grown on soil that inorganic fertilizer is applied in test case 1；
Fig. 3 is the camellia for the grown on soil that soil-repairing agent is applied in test case 2；
Fig. 4 is the camellia for the grown on soil that inorganic fertilizer is applied in test case 2；
Fig. 5 is the eucalyptus for the grown on soil that soil-repairing agent is applied in test case 3；
Fig. 6 is the eucalyptus for the grown on soil that inorganic fertilizer is applied in test case 3；
Fig. 7 is the radish harvested on the soil for apply in test case 5 soil-repairing agent；
Fig. 8 is using the radish harvested on the soil of soil-repairing agent in test case 5；
Fig. 9 is the greenhouse strawberry for the grown on soil that soil-repairing agent is applied in test case 6；
Figure 10 is the greenhouse strawberry for the grown on soil that inorganic fertilizer is applied in test case 6；
Figure 11 is the pepper for the grown on soil that soil-repairing agent is applied in test case 7；
Figure 12 is the pepper for the grown on soil that inorganic fertilizer is applied in test case 7；
Figure 13 is the millet that season is harvested on the desert soil for apply in test case 8 soil-repairing agent；
Figure 14 is the desert soil for not applying soil-repairing agent in test case 8.
Embodiment
The embodiment to the present invention is described in detail below.It should be appreciated that described herein specific
Embodiment is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention.
On the one hand, the invention provides a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, this method includes：By organic fertilizer, ethanol
The aqueous solution and oil are mixed, and are contacted more than 1 hour, and the oil is edible oil.
Preferably, relative to the organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the consumption of the ethanol water is 0.01-10 weight
Part, the oily consumption is 0.01-20 parts by weight.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, ethanol water can be various ethanol waters, it is preferable that
The concentration of ethanol is 20-95 weight % in the ethanol water, is repaiied so as to further raising compound organic fertilizer and soil
Multiple repair of the agent to soil, and facilitation to plant growth etc..
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, organic fertilizer can be the conventional various organic fertilizers in this area, can be with
Commercially available to make by oneself, it is typically made by organic matter is fermented, it is preferable that the organic matter is organic waste, Neng Goujin
One step saves cost, wherein, organic waste can be conventional debirs thing, for example can be organic for various industrial refuses
Matter, various food garbage organic matters, various agricultural waste organic matters etc., more specifically, the organic waste is manioc waste, beans
At least one of slag, gutter oil, vinasse and animal wastes.
In the present invention, it is known to the skilled person by the method for the fermented obtained organic fertilizer of organic matter, for example can be with
Including：Organic matter heap is put into fermentation plant and carries out aerobic fermentation, initial temperature measurement is carried out, is recorded as 20 DEG C；Every 48 hours
Afterwards, using roller is to measurement after stockpile rolling 1 time, and 6 days and record real time temperature is 30 DEG C, next, small every 48
When, stockpile is rolled 1 time using roller, and every 24 hours, measure a temperature and record, when temperature reaches 60 DEG C
Afterwards, stockpile is rolled 1 time with roller daily, and maintains 60 DEG C of temperature to carry out aerobic fermentation after 15 days, form organic fertilizer.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein, the edible oil can be various edible oils, for example, can be plant
Thing oil and/or animal oil.Wherein, it is not special to both ratios when edible oil is the mixture of vegetable oil and animal oil
Restriction, in the present invention, the specific kind of difference of vegetable oil and animal oil can't cause the property of obtained compound organic fertilizer
Matter has difference.The species of vegetable oil includes but is not limited to soybean oil, peanut oil, corn oil, sunflower oil, tea-seed oil, vegetable seed
Oil and their mixture.
According to preparation method of the present invention, wherein it is preferred to, the contact is carried out in closed environment, contact
Time is 2-10 hours, so as to be more beneficial for the preparation of compound organic fertilizer.
On the other hand, present invention also offers compound organic fertilizer prepared by the above method.
The compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can promote the growth of plant, so as to be favorably improved the yield of plant.
The third aspect, present invention also offers a kind of soil-repairing agent, the soil-repairing agent contains above-mentioned compound organic
Fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour, relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45
Parts by weight.
Preferably, relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 0.1-20 weights
Part is measured, the effect of soil so can be further improved, increases the output of soil, and then further improves crop, veterinary antibiotics
Deng yield, quality and resistance etc..
In the present invention, more specifically, relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the natural water crystalline flour contains
Measure as 0.1-2 parts by weight；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 2-4 weight
Part；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 4-6 parts by weight；Relative to 100
The compound organic fertilizer of parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 6-8 parts by weight；Relative to described in 100 parts by weight
Compound organic fertilizer, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 8-10 parts by weight；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight,
The content of the natural water crystalline flour is 10-12 parts by weight；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the natural water
The content of crystalline flour is 12-14 parts by weight；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour
For 14-16 parts by weight；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 16-18 weight
Part；Relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 18-20 parts by weight.
According to the soil-repairing agent of the present invention, wherein, natural water crystalline flour can be various natural water crystalline flours, for example, can be with
For Thassos, amethyst, cairngorm (yellow quartz), smoky quartz, yellow quartz, rose crystal (rosy quartz), rutilated quartz and rainbow crystal etc..In order to
The effect of soil is further improved, increases the output of soil, and then further improves yield, the quality of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc.
With resistance etc., it is preferable that the average grain diameter of natural water crystalline flour is 200-2000 mesh, more preferably 200-1000 mesh.
In the present invention, more specifically, the average grain diameter of natural water crystalline flour can be 200-250 mesh, 250-300 mesh, 300-
350 mesh, 350-400 mesh, 400-450 mesh, 450-500 mesh, 500-550 mesh, 550-600 mesh, 600-650 mesh, 650-700 mesh,
700-750 mesh, 750-800 mesh, 800-850 mesh, 850-900 mesh, 900-950 mesh, 950-1000 mesh.
In the present invention, natural water crystalline flour commercially available can also can be made by oneself, when self-control, can use ball mill by natural water
Crystalline substance grinds to form the powder with above-mentioned average particle size range.
According to the soil-repairing agent of the present invention, wherein, compound organic fertilizer is compound organic fertilizer obtained above, still, is
The further effect for improving soil, increases the output of soil, and then further improves the yield, product of crop, veterinary antibiotics etc.
Matter and resistance etc., it is preferable that compound organic fertilizer contains at least one of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and Zn-ef ficiency, with described compound
On the basis of the gross weight of organic fertilizer, nitrogen in compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the total content of magnesium and Zn-ef ficiency are 5-20 weight %,
It is highly preferred that nitrogen in the compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the total content of magnesium and Zn-ef ficiency are 5-15 weight %.Wherein, it is right
There is no particular limitation for nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and the respective amount of Zn-ef ficiency, as long as total amount is in above-mentioned preferred scope.
The third aspect, present invention also offers application of the above-mentioned soil-repairing agent in soil remediation.
For the administration of the soil-repairing agent of the present invention, consumption can be determined according to actual needs, usually, relative to
1 mu of ground, the consumption of soil-repairing agent is 100-400 jins.
The use of soil-repairing agent in the present invention can be mixed and applied in soil, can also be by the soil-repairing agent and water
Pasty state is tuned into, to the trees progress affected area smearing of pest and disease damage, is wrapped up after smearing with straw, carries out rain-proof and brew work.
The soil-repairing agent of the present invention goes for various soil types, such as salt affected soil, desertification soil, with
Improve soil regime, improve soil effect, or even the plant on the salt affected soil and desert soil after being improved through soil-repairing agent
The growth conditions of thing are also better than the growth conditions of plant on the soil do not degenerated commonly, therefore, enhance salt affected soil and
The utilizability of desert soil.
Fourth aspect, present invention also offers a kind of implantation methods of plant, this method uses above-mentioned soil-repairing agent
Or above-mentioned compound organic fertilizer.
The implantation methods of the present invention can be used for the plantation of various plants, for example, can promote trees, vegetables, flowers and grain
The growth of food crop etc., increases the various resistances such as the disease-resistant of plant, drought resisting, waterlogging-resistant, desertification and Salt And Alkali Tolerance.
The soil-repairing agent of the present invention can be applied to soil before planting plants, can also be applied in the planting process of plant
For soil, it applies consumption and method is as described above.
In the present invention, compound organic fertilizer can also be administered alone in soil, relative to 1 mu ground, the use of compound organic fertilizer
Amount can be 100-500 jins, and the application process of compound organic fertilizer can be the application process of conventional fertilizer, for example, can also mix
Applied in soil.
Embodiment
The preparation process of organic fertilizer is：Manioc waste, bean dregs, gutter oil are compared 1 according to weight:1:1 heap is put into fermentation plant
Aerobic fermentation is carried out, initial temperature measurement is carried out, is recorded as 20 DEG C；Every after 48 hours, using roller to stockpile rolling 1
It is secondary, and it is 30 DEG C to be measured after 6 days and record real time temperature, next, every 48 hours, using roller to stockpile rolling 1
It is secondary, and every 24 hours, measure a temperature and record, after temperature reaches 60 DEG C, daily with roller to stockpile rolling 1
It is secondary, and maintain 60 DEG C of temperature to carry out aerobic fermentation after 15 days, form organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 1
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 0.01g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is
20 weight %) and the mixing of 0.01g soybean oils, contacted 2 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 2
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 1g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 25 weights
Measure %) and the mixing of 1g lards, contacted 2.5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 3
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 2g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 30 weights
Measure %) and 3g edible oils (ratio of soybean oil and lard be 1：1) mix, contacted 3 hours in closed environment, be made and be compounded with
Machine fertilizer.
Preparation example 4
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 3g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 35 weights
Measure %) and 5g edible oils (ratio of soybean oil and lard be 1：4) mix, contacted 3.5 hours in closed environment, be made compound
Organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 5
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 4g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 40 weights
Measure %) and 7g edible oils (ratio of peanut oil and lard be 2：1) mix, contacted 4 hours in closed environment, be made and be compounded with
Machine fertilizer.
Preparation example 6
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 5g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 45 weights
Measure %) and 9g edible oils (ratio of peanut oil and lard be 4：1) mix, contacted 4.5 hours in closed environment, be made compound
Organic fertilizer.
Preparation example 7
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 6g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 50 weights
Measure %) and the mixing of 11g peanut oil, contacted 5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 8
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 7g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 55 weights
Measure %) and the mixing of 13g rapeseed oils, contacted 5.5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 9
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 8g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 60 weights
Measure %) and the mixing of 15g tea-seed oils, contacted 6 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 10
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 9g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 65 weights
Measure %) and the mixing of 17g lards, contacted 6.5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 11
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 70
Weight %) and the mixing of 19g sunflower oils, contacted 7 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 12
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 75
Weight %) and the mixing of 20g butter, contacted 7.5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 13
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 80
Weight %) and the mixing of 20g soybean oils, contacted 8 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 14
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 85
Weight %) and the mixing of 20g soybean oils, contacted 9 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 15
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 90
Weight %) and the mixing of 20g soybean oils, contacted 9.5 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 16
The preparation of compound organic fertilizer：By 100g organic fertilizers obtained above, 10g ethanol waters, (concentration of ethanol is 95
Weight %) and the mixing of 20g soybean oils, contacted 10 hours in closed environment, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 17
Method according to preparation example 1 prepares compound organic fertilizer, unlike, the organic fertilizer relative to 100g, ethanol is water-soluble
The consumption of liquid is 12g, and the consumption of rapeseed oil is 22g, and compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 18
Method according to preparation example 1 prepares compound organic fertilizer, unlike, the concentration of ethanol is 18 weights in ethanol water
% is measured, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 19
Method according to preparation example 1 prepares compound organic fertilizer, unlike, the concentration of ethanol is 97 weights in ethanol water
% is measured, compound organic fertilizer is made.
Preparation example 20
Method according to preparation example 1 prepares compound organic fertilizer, unlike, contact is carried out not in closed environment, and is connect
The tactile time is 1.5 hours, and compound organic fertilizer is made.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
(1) determine each in compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 1 using ICP-MS (icp mses)
The content of element, measures the content of nitrogen in the compound organic fertilizer, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent, magnesium elements and Zn-ef ficiency
It is respectively that 1 weight %, 1 weight %, 1 weight %, 0.5 weight %, 0.5 weight %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content are 5 weight %；
(2) mineral crystal is ground to form into the natural water crystalline flour that average grain diameter is 200 mesh using ball mill；
(3) natural water crystalline flour made from compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 1 and step (2) is compared 1 according to weight：
0.001 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
(1) determine each in compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 2 using ICP-MS (icp mses)
The content of element, the content for measuring nitrogen in the compound organic fertilizer, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent and magnesium elements is respectively 2 weights
Amount %, 2 weight %, 2 weight %, 1 weight %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content are 8 weight %；
(2) mineral crystal is ground to form into the natural water crystalline flour that average grain diameter is 250 mesh using ball mill；
(3) natural water crystalline flour made from compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 2 and step (2) is compared 1 according to weight：0.02
Mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
(1) determine each in compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 3 using ICP-MS (icp mses)
The content of element, the content for measuring nitrogen in the compound organic fertilizer, P elements, calcium constituent and Zn-ef ficiency is respectively 3 weight %, 3
Weight %, 2 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %；
(2) mineral crystal is ground to form into the natural water crystalline flour that average grain diameter is 300 mesh using ball mill；
(3) natural water crystalline flour made from compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 3 and step (2) is compared 1 according to weight：0.04
Mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 4
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 4
Element, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent, the content of magnesium elements and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 2 weight %, 5 weight %, 2 weight %, 3 weights
Amount %, 2 weight %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content are 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is
350 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.06 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 5
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 5
Element, P elements, potassium element, the content of calcium constituent and magnesium elements are respectively 4 weight %, 2 weight %, 2 weight %, 1 weight %, 1
Weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 400 mesh) according to weight
Than 1：0.08 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 6
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 6
Element, P elements, the content of calcium constituent and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 3 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content
For 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 450 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.1 mixing, is made
Soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 7
Element, P elements, the content of calcium constituent and magnesium elements are respectively 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 3 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content
For 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 500 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.12 mixing, system
Obtain soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 8
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 8
The content of element, P elements and calcium constituent is respectively that 4 weight %, 4 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and step
Suddenly natural water crystalline flour made from (2) (average grain diameter is 550 mesh) compares 1 according to weight：0.14 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 9
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer (nitrogen made from preparation example 9
The content of element, P elements and magnesium elements is respectively that 4 weight %, 4 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and step
Suddenly natural water crystalline flour made from (2) (average grain diameter is 600 mesh) compares 1 according to weight：0.16 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 10
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 10
(content of nitrogen, P elements and Zn-ef ficiency is respectively that 4 weight %, 4 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and
Natural water crystalline flour made from step (2) (average grain diameter is 650 mesh) compares 1 according to weight：0.18 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 11
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 11
(nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent, the content of magnesium elements and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 5 weight %,
2 weight %, 2 weight %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content be 20 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter
For 700 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 12
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 12
(nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, the content of calcium constituent and magnesium elements are respectively 7 weight %, 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 2 weights
Amount %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content are 20 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 750 mesh) press
Compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 13
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 13
(nitrogen, P elements, the content of calcium constituent and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 10 weight %, 5 weight %, 3 weight %, 2 weight %, i.e., always
Content is 20 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 800 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing,
Soil-repairing agent is made.
Embodiment 14
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 14
(nitrogen, P elements, potassium element, calcium constituent, the content of magnesium elements and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 5 weight %, 2 weight %, 2 weight %,
3 weight %, 2 weight %, 1 weight %, i.e. total content be 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter
For 850 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 15
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 15
(nitrogen, P elements, the content of calcium constituent and Zn-ef ficiency are respectively 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 2 weight %, 3 weight %, i.e., always contain
Measure as 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 900 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, system
Obtain soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 16
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 16
(nitrogen, P elements, the content of calcium constituent and magnesium elements are respectively 5 weight %, 5 weight %, 2 weight %, 3 weight %, i.e., always contain
Measure as 15 weight %) and step (2) made from natural water crystalline flour (average grain diameter is 950 mesh) compare 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, system
Obtain soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 17
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 17
(content of nitrogen, P elements and calcium constituent is respectively that 4 weight %, 2 weight %, 4 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and
Natural water crystalline flour made from step (2) (average grain diameter is 1000 mesh) compares 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 18
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, by compound organic fertilizer made from preparation example 18
(content of nitrogen, P elements and magnesium elements is respectively that 4 weight %, 2 weight %, 4 weight %, i.e. total content are 10 weight %) and
Natural water crystalline flour made from step (2) (average grain diameter is 1500 mesh) compares 1 according to weight：0.2 mixing, is made soil-repairing agent.
Embodiment 19
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, the average grain diameter of natural water crystalline flour is 150 mesh,
Soil-repairing agent is made.
Embodiment 20
The present embodiment is used for the soil-repairing agent for illustrating the present invention.
Soil-repairing agent is prepared in the way of embodiment 1, unlike, the weight of compound organic fertilizer and natural water crystalline flour
Than for 1：0.3.
Test case 1
One piece of agricultural land is divided into two parts, two part difference rice cultivations, wherein on a part of soil
Compound organic fertilizer prepared by 200 jin of preparation examples 1 of every mu of administration, another part applies the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, two parts practice ground
Other control measures all sames of middle paddy rice, after experiment is carried out 30 days, record the growth conditions of paddy rice in two parts rice field, apply
The result of compound organic fertilizer is shown in Fig. 1, and Fig. 2 is seen using the result of inorganic fertilizer.
Test case 2
The agricultural land that one piece of kind is implanted with into camellia is divided into two parts, every mu of administration on a part of soil wherein
Soil-repairing agent prepared by 100 jin of embodiments 1, another part applies camellia in the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, two parts practice ground
Other control measures all sames, after experiment is carried out 21 days, the growth conditions of camellia in two pieces of rice fields of record, using soil-repairing agent
Result see Fig. 3, see Fig. 4 using the result of inorganic fertilizer.
Test case 3
The normal agricultural land that one piece of kind is implanted with into eucalyptus is divided into the age of tree phase of eucalyptus in two parts, two parts
Same, growth conditions are healthy, the soil-repairing agent that on a part of soil prepared by 200 jin of embodiments 1 of every mu of administration wherein, separately
Soil-repairing agent is not applied on the soil of a part, and applies the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, eucalyptus is other in two parts practice ground
Control measures all same, after experiment is carried out 21 days, records the growth conditions of two eucalyptus, sees Fig. 5 using the result of renovation agent, not
See Fig. 6 using the result of renovation agent.
Test case 4
The agricultural soil of degeneration is divided into 21 pieces of experimental plots, respectively on every piece of experimental plot, 200 jin of realities are applied on every mu of ground
Compound organic fertilizer made from applying a soil-repairing agent, 200 jin of preparation examples 1 prepared by 1-20, the agricultural soil of degeneration is carried out
Improvement, then, the soil do not improved respectively on the soil of improvement and (does not apply soil-repairing agent, does not also apply preparation example
Compound organic fertilizer, and apply the commercially available inorganic fertilizer of equivalent) on plant Edible chrysanthemum, gather fresh chrysanthemum and send spectrum Buddhist nun's test group
(PONY) content of selenium element in fresh Chrysanthemum Petal is determined, 1 is the results are shown in Table.
Ibid, carrot is planted according to the method described above, equally, send spectrum Buddhist nun test group (PONY) to determine the carrot of harvest
The content of selenium element, the results are shown in Table 1 in carrot.
Table 1
Test case 5
The agricultural land that one piece of kind is implanted with radish seedling is chosen, two parts are classified as, wherein the soil of a part
Soil-repairing agent prepared by upper 300 jin of embodiments 1 of every mu of administration, that is, carry out soil improvement, another part does not apply soil remediation
Agent, and apply the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, i.e., without soil improvement, then, the shape of the radish grown on record two parts practice ground
The radish grown on state, the soil of improvement sees Fig. 7, and the radish grown on the soil do not improved sees Fig. 8.
Test case 6
In the winter time, the vinyl house of two plantation strawberries is chosen, wherein 200 jin of realities of every mu of administration on a plastic shed soil
The soil-repairing agent of the preparation of example 1 is applied, another does not apply soil-repairing agent, and applies the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, others management is arranged
All same is applied, after damaging to plants caused by sudden drop in temperature, the growth conditions of two strawberry greenhouses are recorded respectively, using the growth of the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent
State is shown in Fig. 9, does not see Figure 10 using the growth conditions of the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent.
Test case 7
The similar pepper planting site of two pieces of normal conditions in Hainan is chosen, wherein 300 jin of realities of every mu of administration on plot
The soil-repairing agent of the preparation of example 1 is applied, another does not apply soil-repairing agent, and applies the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, is not poured in 21 days
Water, other control measures all sames after soil-repairing agent 21 days, record the growth shape of two pieces of planting site peppers respectively
State, Figure 11 is shown in using the growth conditions of the pepper of soil-repairing agent, does not see figure using the growth conditions of the pepper of soil-repairing agent
12。
Test case 8
Two pieces of ground are selected in the desert of the Shandong Zibo Huashan, on plot prepared by 300 jin of embodiments 1 of every mu of administration wherein
Soil-repairing agent, another does not apply soil-repairing agent, and applies the inorganic fertilizer of equivalent, then plants millet, and record paddy
The growth conditions of son, the state using the harvest season millet of the grown on soil of soil-repairing agent is as shown in figure 13, does not apply
Millet can not be grown on the soil of soil-repairing agent, referring to Figure 14.
Compared by Fig. 1 and 2 as can be seen that applying paddy rice of the paddy rice of compound organic fertilizer of the present invention than applying inorganic fertilizer
Seedling is more sturdy, and root system is more flourishing.In addition, the rice yield for applying compound organic fertilizer of the present invention is higher, content of beary metal is lower,
The heavy-metal residual of paddy rice is as little as almost nil, therefore, using the paddy rice of the compound organic fertilizer plantation of the present invention, is combined country green
Colour standard.
Compared by Fig. 3 and 4 as can be seen that the camellia for applying soil-repairing agent of the present invention gives birth to than applying the camellia of inorganic fertilizer
Length is faster, blade is fuller and yield is also higher, and especially clear and bright preceding yield can improve 3 times.
Compared by Fig. 5 and 6 as can be seen that soil-repairing agent plant eucalyptus its height of tree, the diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground, the volume of timber is apparently higher than normal
Rule fertilising, the fast-growth of trees can be promoted by illustrating the soil-repairing agent of the present invention.
It is can be seen that by the data of table 1 using selenium element in the Edible chrysanthemum and carrot planted after soil-repairing agent
Content is above being not used Edible chrysanthemum and the carrot of the soil plantation of renovation agent, illustrates that soil-repairing agent can increase improvement
Fruit quality.
Compared by Fig. 7 and 8 as can be seen that to apply the radish head that harvests on the soil after soil-repairing agent larger, wherein
Larger radish body a length of 46cm, a diameter of 15cm, weigh 5.2kg, and the radish mouthfeel harvested is fabulous, returns to the taste of naturalness
Road, yield is also higher.
Compared by Fig. 9 and 10 as can be seen that apply soil-repairing agent so that ground temperature improves 2-4 DEG C, as growing way
It is uninfluenced, and yield is significantly increased, and therefore, under cryogenic, does not substantially make using the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent than
More freeze proof with the greenhouse strawberry of soil-repairing agent, therefore, plant can be significantly improved by illustrating the soil-repairing agent of the present invention
Winter resistance.
Compared by Figure 11 and 12 as can be seen that under drought condition, substantially not making using the pepper of soil-repairing agent than
With the more drought resisting of the pepper of soil-repairing agent, therefore, the drought resisting of plant can be significantly improved by illustrating the soil-repairing agent of the present invention
Property.
Compared by Figure 13 and 14 as can be seen that not applying on the soil of soil-repairing agent, because soil layer only has 2-3 lis
It is sand rock under rice, soil layer, therefore, millet can not be grown at all.And apply the soil upper valley of soil-repairing agent of the present invention
Son knot fringe is larger, and yield is higher, it was demonstrated that soil-repairing agent of the invention can transform sand, and this is all absolutely not in the whole world
It is only.
The compound organic fertilizer of the present invention can significantly improve the yield of plant, and the soil-repairing agent of the present invention can lead to
The relation for coordinating moisture and nutrition is crossed, a perfect, harmonious rhizosphere can be provided for the plant in plant particularly adverse circumstance
Environment, can promote the fast-growth of plant, improve the yield and fruit quality of crop, strengthen the resistance of plant, such as drought resisting,
Cold-resistant, disease-resistant and Saline alkali tolerance, therefore, soil-repairing agent of the invention is applicable not only to common agricultural land, applies also for
Various salt-soda soils, degeneration and contaminated soil land used, and the desertification of soil can be improved.In a word, soil of the invention is repaiied
Multiple agent can defending and controlling sand, soil improvement, ecological recovery, agricultural, forestry plantation (biasing toward industrial crops), township afforestation and
Gardens construction, water-saving agriculture, establishment of economic forest, highway and railway road domain are afforested, town and country organic waste is innoxious and recycling
Played a role in terms of processing.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention described in detail above, still, the present invention are not limited in above-mentioned embodiment
Detail, in the range of the technology design of the present invention, a variety of simple variants can be carried out to technical scheme, this
A little simple variants belong to protection scope of the present invention.
It is further to note that each particular technique feature described in above-mentioned embodiment, in not lance
In the case of shield, can be combined by any suitable means, in order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the present invention to it is various can
The combination of energy no longer separately illustrates.
In addition, various embodiments of the present invention can be combined randomly, as long as it is without prejudice to originally
The thought of invention, it should equally be considered as content disclosed in this invention.
Claims (11)
1. a kind of preparation method of compound organic fertilizer, it is characterised in that this method includes：By organic fertilizer, ethanol water and oil
Mixing, in closed environment contact 2-10 hour, it is described oil be edible oil, the organic fertilizer be organic matter it is fermented made from have
Machine fertilizer, the organic matter is organic waste, and the organic waste is manioc waste, bean dregs, gutter oil, vinasse and animal wastes
At least one of, relative to the organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the consumption of the ethanol water is 0.01-10 parts by weight,
The oily consumption is that the concentration of ethanol in 0.01-20 parts by weight, the ethanol water is 20-95 weight %.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, wherein, the edible oil be vegetable oil and/or animal oil.
3. compound organic fertilizer prepared by the method described in claim 1 or 2.
4. a kind of soil-repairing agent, it is characterised in that the soil-repairing agent contains the compound organic fertilizer and day described in claim 3
Right crystal powder, relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight, the content of the natural water crystalline flour is 0.01-45 parts by weight.
5. soil-repairing agent according to claim 4, wherein, it is described relative to the compound organic fertilizer of 100 parts by weight
The content of natural water crystalline flour is 0.1-20 parts by weight.
6. the soil-repairing agent according to claim 4 or 5, wherein, the average grain diameter of the natural water crystalline flour is 200-
2000 mesh.
7. soil-repairing agent according to claim 6, wherein, the average grain diameter of the natural water crystalline flour is 200-1000
Mesh.
8. soil-repairing agent according to claim 4, wherein, the compound organic fertilizer contains nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and zinc
At least one of element, on the basis of the gross weight of the compound organic fertilizer, nitrogen in the compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium,
The total content of magnesium and Zn-ef ficiency is 5-20 weight %.
9. soil-repairing agent according to claim 8, wherein, it is described on the basis of the gross weight of the compound organic fertilizer
Nitrogen in compound organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, the total content of magnesium and Zn-ef ficiency are 5-15 weight %.
10. application of the soil-repairing agent in claim 4-9 described in any one in soil remediation.
11. a kind of implantation methods of plant, it is characterised in that this method usage right requires the soil described in any one in 4-9
Compound organic fertilizer described in earth renovation agent or claim 3.
Priority Applications (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512701.8A CN105218215B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
| HK16106355.8A HK1218292A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-06-03 | A compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation reagents and applications thereof, and a method for cultivating plants |
| PCT/CN2016/095617 WO2017028781A1 (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2016-08-17 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil restoration agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512701.8A CN105218215B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105218215A CN105218215A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| CN105218215B true CN105218215B (en) | 2017-08-25 |
Family
ID=54987564
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510512701.8A Active CN105218215B (en) | 2015-08-19 | 2015-08-19 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105218215B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1218292A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017028781A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218215B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-08-25 | 宫丽梅 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
| CN106034435A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-10-26 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Method for carrying out original-soil cultivation on moderate saline-alkaline land by adopting grain stillage fermented product containing nutritional soil |
| CN112868458B (en) * | 2021-01-25 | 2023-08-08 | 玉溪市农业科学院 | Regulating and controlling method for planting rock sugar oranges in peracid soil |
| CN112979390B (en) * | 2021-03-11 | 2023-11-21 | 石伟琦 | Composition for promoting formation of soil aggregate and application method |
| CN114793524B (en) * | 2022-06-07 | 2023-02-24 | 西华大学 | Rapid ecological restoration method for greenhouse soil |
| CN116789476B (en) * | 2023-05-04 | 2024-05-28 | 广东省林业科学研究院 | Special fertilizer for acacia and preparation method thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080214679A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Rodrigo Rodriguez-Kabana | Treated biodiesel glycerin |
| CN104261953A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Chinese chive nursery garden base fertilizer prepared from bedding material and preparation method of base fertilizer |
| CN104355787A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for loosening soil and improving stability and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104513107A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 苏健 | Activation conditioning agent for restoring soil |
| CN104829353A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Paddy rice dedicated sustain-released organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829343A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Basic fertilizer used in rice seedling period and preparation method thereof |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218215B (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2017-08-25 | 宫丽梅 | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method |
-
2015
- 2015-08-19 CN CN201510512701.8A patent/CN105218215B/en active Active
-
2016
- 2016-06-03 HK HK16106355.8A patent/HK1218292A1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2016-08-17 WO PCT/CN2016/095617 patent/WO2017028781A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20080214679A1 (en) * | 2007-03-02 | 2008-09-04 | Rodrigo Rodriguez-Kabana | Treated biodiesel glycerin |
| CN104513107A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2015-04-15 | 苏健 | Activation conditioning agent for restoring soil |
| CN104261953A (en) * | 2014-10-10 | 2015-01-07 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | Chinese chive nursery garden base fertilizer prepared from bedding material and preparation method of base fertilizer |
| CN104355787A (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2015-02-18 | 马鞍山科邦生态肥有限公司 | Organic fertilizer for loosening soil and improving stability and preparing method of organic fertilizer |
| CN104829353A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Paddy rice dedicated sustain-released organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104829343A (en) * | 2015-05-06 | 2015-08-12 | 肥西县农业技术推广中心 | Basic fertilizer used in rice seedling period and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105218215A (en) | 2016-01-06 |
| WO2017028781A1 (en) | 2017-02-23 |
| HK1218292A1 (en) | 2017-02-10 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| Olabode et al. | Evaluation of Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A Gray for soil improvement | |
| CN105218215B (en) | Compound organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, soil remediation agent and application thereof, and plant planting method | |
| CN106946619B (en) | A kind of composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102523879A (en) | Method for improving soil for nonforest land planting of Panax ginseng by green fallowing | |
| CN104098403A (en) | Vegetable organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107628886A (en) | A kind of special micro-balance Eco-fertilizer of yellow peach and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107382496A (en) | A kind of artificial soil for strengthening crop anti-adversity and the method for strengthening crop anti-adversity | |
| CN108156872B (en) | Method for returning residual pepper plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| Prisa | Biological mixture of brown algae extracts influences the microbial community of Lobivia arachnacantha, Lobivia aurea, Lobivia jojoiana and Lobivia grandiflora in pot cultivation | |
| Chikuvire et al. | Lantana camara and Tithonia diversifolia leaf teas improve the growth and yield of Brassica napus | |
| Darini | Studies of chemical sandy soil and physiological properties of Aloe vera L. plant on nutrient stress condition | |
| CN102144481A (en) | Cultivation method for controlling content of arsenic in chillies | |
| CN108093722B (en) | Method for returning residual tomato plants to field in situ in sunlight greenhouse and application thereof | |
| CN106118675A (en) | Biogas residue sour soil modifying agent and using method thereof | |
| Nguyen et al. | Effects of organic foliar nutrient application on lettuce production in Central Vietnam | |
| Abdel-Gawad et al. | Effects of soil application of different fertilizers and foliar spray with yeast extract on growth and yield of faba bean plants | |
| CN104098408A (en) | Cultivating method for leaf vegetables | |
| Mazher et al. | Influence of Nile compost application on growth, flowering and chemical composition of Amaranthus tricolor under different irrigation intervals | |
| Thingujam et al. | Integrated nutrient management in brinjal-A review study | |
| Theofanoudis et al. | The effect of manure, zeolite and mineral fertilizer on the yield and mineral composition of cauliflower | |
| Anwar et al. | Effect of Mulching Materials and Foliar Spray with Compost Tea on Growth, Yield and Bulb Quality of Garlic Plants under Sandy Soil Conditions | |
| Tripura et al. | Impact of bio-inoculants and bio-formulations on growth and yield of turmeric (Curcuma longa) | |
| Singh et al. | Effect of tillage practices and nutrient management on yield and soil properties after harvest of soybean (Glycine max L.) | |
| CN107473862A (en) | A kind of camellia seedling phase compound fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| Çolak et al. | Investigation of the Effect of Organic Fertilizers Used in Walnut (Juglans Regia L.) Cultivation on Yield and Quality |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1218292 Country of ref document: HK |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1218292 Country of ref document: HK |