CN105191742A - High-yield cultivation method for grapes - Google Patents
High-yield cultivation method for grapes Download PDFInfo
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- CN105191742A CN105191742A CN201510696200.XA CN201510696200A CN105191742A CN 105191742 A CN105191742 A CN 105191742A CN 201510696200 A CN201510696200 A CN 201510696200A CN 105191742 A CN105191742 A CN 105191742A
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- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 title abstract 4
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 241000219095 Vitis Species 0.000 claims description 76
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 16
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000002054 transplantation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000723353 Chrysanthemum Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000007516 Chrysanthemum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 8
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000002503 Vitis amurensis Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000004283 Vitis amurensis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003621 irrigation water Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000013138 pruning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbendazim Natural products C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000221785 Erysiphales Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000233679 Peronosporaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=C[CH]C2=NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 JNPZQRQPIHJYNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000749 insecticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims 7
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 claims 5
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009369 viticulture Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/02—Cultivation of hops or vines
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a high-yield cultivation method for grapes. The high-yield cultivation method comprises the steps of seedling cultivation, adult seedling transplant, sapling management and adult tree management. When used for planting grapes, the high-yield cultivation method reduces the application amount of fertilizers while increases application of organic fertilizers, and reduces soil contamination on the premise of guaranteeing the quality of high yield of grapes.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of grape high-yield cultivating method, belongs to viticulture technology.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of fruit be popular, but adopts the grape of existing cultivation method, given too much chemicals, and cause quality to decline year by year, soil pollution is serious.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of grape high-yield cultivating method, by polytechnic use, reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, increase using of fertilizer, under the guarantee quality of grape and the prerequisite of high yield, reduce soil pollution.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved like this:
A kind of grape high-yield cultivating method, comprises nursery stock and cultivates, become transplantation of seedlings, treelet management and become the several step of tree management,
One, nursery stock is cultivated
Gather amur grape branch in annual October, the cuttage branch being trimmed to band two bud buds is preserved in fine sand; To 1-2 month cuttage in the algae clay of 30-40 cm thick of next year; To the 5-6 month healthy and strong cultivating grape in the up-budding of amur grape cuttage seeding or grafting.
Two, transplantation of seedlings is become
The next year 1-2 month after grafting transplants, and in plantation, Tanaka outputs the plantation ditch of line-spacing 2.5 meters, plantation furrow width 40 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres; The algae clay adding 20 cm thicks in plantation ditch makes base manure, puts grafting by the spacing in the rows of 70 centimetres in algae clay, with the earthen backfill flat plantation ditch opening plantation ditch, installs drip irrigation pipe, irrigates normal root water.
Three, treelet management
Built: take a grape trellis will to after becoming transplantation of seedlings often row grape, each grape trellis is made up of two columns and Duo Gen bracing wire, and column is arranged on the two ends of every a line grape, apart from the grape 30-40 centimetre of ragged edge; Column height 1.6-2 rice, column is equipped with many cross bars, next root overhead 90 centimetres, and go up one be 10 centimetres away from column top most, the middle spacing by 40-50 centimetre installs identical cross bar at column; The long 30-40 centimetre of cross bar, cross bar is level installation centered by column on column, and the parallel horizontal line parallel with scene is drawn at often pair of cross bar two ends.
Shaping: pluck top when grape grows to 90 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after side shoot is added on nethermost horizontal line, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds; Branch plucks top after growing to 30 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after growth branch grows to 30 centimetres, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds.
Water: before rainy season every 10 days drip irrigations once; Under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation.
Plant protection: transplant and spray once with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat by insecticidal formulation afterwards in 10 days; Grape grow to 90 centimetres pluck top after spray once by the product operation instruction of carbendazim by sterilization formulation.
Fertilising: transplant after 20 days and execute first time fertilizer, once every fertilising in 15 days, execute 8 times altogether later.Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Treelet fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds (every limit stays four) to cut off unnecessary branch in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves.
Four, tree management (grape sapling up-growth just can be born fruit and be entered into the tree phase for a year afterwards) is become
Base manure: the soil layer excavating every year grape root the 1-2 month, every mu applies the algae clay of 2 tons.Water: after basal dressing, drip irrigation is watered once, later rainy season arrive before every 6 days drip irrigations once, under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation.Fertilising: execute first time fertilizer after watering 20 days, once every fertilising in 15 days, executes 8 times later altogether.Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Become tree fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Plant protection: flowering stage (the 1-2 month) interval sprays 1-2 time with the mould amine of ether by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats gray mold, setting phase (the 3-4 month) interval sprays 3-5 time with ether bacterium fat by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats powdery mildew, and maturing stage (the 5-6 month) interval sprays 1-2 time with gram dew by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats downy mildew; The pest control of chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat is added by the product operation instruction of each formula while each controlling disease.
Shaping: it will be helped added after new-tip length exceedes horizontal line spacing, young sprout is uniformly distributed above branch, every young sprout grows vertically upward from second horizontal line, and young sprout grows to above the horizontal line in the top and plucks top after 10 centimetres, constantly erases sprouting later.
Flower thinning: Post flowering every bar young sprout is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence.
Fruit thinning: grape of often going here and there after setting evenly leaves 80-100 grain grape and carries out fruit thinning.
Bagging: bagging after grape colouring fifty percent.
Pluck fruit: just can pluck fruit after grape maturity and sell.
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds (every limit stays four) to cut off unnecessary branch in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves.
Embodiment:
One, nursery stock is cultivated
Gather amur grape branch in annual October, the cuttage branch being trimmed to band two bud buds is preserved in fine sand; To cuttage in the algae clay of 30 cm thicks in January of next year; To cultivating grape grafting in amur grape cuttage seeding (grafting) that May is healthy and strong.
Two, transplantation of seedlings is become
February next year after grafting transplants, and in plantation, Tanaka outputs the plantation ditch of line-spacing 2.5 meters, plantation furrow width 40 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres; The algae clay adding 20 cm thicks in plantation ditch makes base manure, puts grafting by the spacing in the rows of 70 centimetres in algae clay, with the earthen backfill flat plantation ditch opening plantation ditch, installs drip irrigation pipe, irrigates normal root water.
Three, treelet management
Built: take a grape trellis will to after becoming transplantation of seedlings often row grape, each grape trellis is made up of two columns and Duo Gen bracing wire, and column is arranged on the two ends of every a line grape, apart from the grape 30 centimetres of ragged edge; Column is high 1.8 meters, column is equipped with many cross bars, next root overhead 90 centimetres, and go up one be 10 centimetres away from column top most, the middle spacing by 40 centimetres installs identical cross bar at column; Long 40 centimetres of cross bar, cross bar is level installation centered by column on column, and the parallel horizontal line parallel with scene is drawn at often pair of cross bar two ends.
Shaping: pluck top when grape grows to 90 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after side shoot is added on nethermost horizontal line, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds; Branch plucks top after growing to 30 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after growth branch grows to 30 centimetres, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds.
Water: before rainy season every 10 days drip irrigations once; Under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation.Plant protection: transplant and spray once with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat by the product operation instruction of insecticidal formulation afterwards in 10 days; Grape grow to 90 centimetres pluck top after spray once by the product operation instruction of carbendazim by sterilization formulation.Fertilising: transplant after 20 days and execute first time fertilizer, once every fertilising in 15 days, execute 8 times altogether later.Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Treelet fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds (every limit stays four) to cut off unnecessary branch in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves.
Four, tree management (grape sapling up-growth just can be born fruit and be entered into the tree phase for a year afterwards) is become
Base manure: the soil layer excavating every year grape root the 1-2 month, every mu applies the algae clay of 2 tons.Water: after basal dressing, drip irrigation is watered once, later rainy season arrive before every 6 days drip irrigations once, under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation.Fertilising: execute first time fertilizer after watering 20 days, once every fertilising in 15 days, executes 8 times later altogether.Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Become tree fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Plant protection: flowering stage (February) interval sprays 1-2 time with the mould amine of ether by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats gray mold, setting phase (the 3-4 month) interval sprays 4 times with ether bacterium fat by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats powdery mildew, and maturing stage (May) interval sprays 2 times with gram dew by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats downy mildew; The pest control of chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat is added by the product operation instruction of formula while each controlling disease.
Shaping: it will be helped added after new-tip length exceedes horizontal line spacing, young sprout is uniformly distributed above branch, every young sprout grows vertically upward from second horizontal line, and young sprout grows to above the horizontal line in the top and plucks top after 10 centimetres, constantly erases sprouting later.Flower thinning: Post flowering every bar young sprout is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence.
Fruit thinning: grape of often going here and there after setting evenly leaves 80-100 grain grape and carries out fruit thinning.
Bagging: bagging after grape colouring fifty percent.
Pluck fruit: just can pluck fruit after grape maturity and sell.
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds (every limit stays four) to cut off unnecessary branch in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves.
With a kind of grape high-yield cultivating method plantation grape of the present invention, reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer, increase using of fertilizer, under the guarantee quality of grape and the prerequisite of high yield, reduce soil pollution.
Claims (2)
1. a grape high-yield cultivating method, is characterized in that step is as follows:
One, nursery stock is cultivated
Gather amur grape branch in annual October, the cuttage branch being trimmed to band two bud buds is preserved in fine sand; To 1-2 month cuttage in the algae clay of 30-40 cm thick of next year; To the 5-6 month healthy and strong cultivating grape in the up-budding of amur grape cuttage seeding or grafting;
Two, transplantation of seedlings is become
The next year 1-2 month after grafting transplants, and in plantation, Tanaka outputs the plantation ditch of line-spacing 2.5 meters, plantation furrow width 40 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres; The algae clay adding 20 cm thicks in plantation ditch makes base manure, puts grafting by the spacing in the rows of 70 centimetres in algae clay, with the earthen backfill flat plantation ditch opening plantation ditch, installs drip irrigation pipe, irrigates normal root water;
Three, treelet management
Built: take a grape trellis to after becoming transplantation of seedlings often row grape, each grape trellis is made up of two columns and Duo Gen bracing wire, and column is arranged on the two ends of every a line grape, apart from the grape 30-40 centimetre of ragged edge; Column height 1.6-2 rice, column is equipped with many cross bars, next root overhead 90 centimetres, and go up one be 10 centimetres away from column top most, the middle spacing by 40-50 centimetre installs identical cross bar at column; The long 30-40 centimetre of cross bar, cross bar is level installation centered by column on column, and the parallel horizontal line parallel with scene is drawn at often pair of cross bar two ends;
Shaping: pluck top when grape grows to 90 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after side shoot is added on nethermost horizontal line, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds; Branch plucks top after growing to 30 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after growth branch grows to 30 centimetres, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds;
Water: before rainy season every 10 days drip irrigations once; Under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation;
Plant protection: transplant and spray once with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat by the product operation instruction of insecticidal formulation afterwards in 10 days; Grape grow to 90 centimetres pluck top after spray once by sterilization formulation by product operation instruction with carbendazim;
Fertilising: transplant after 20 days and execute first time fertilizer, once every fertilising in 15 days, execute 8 times altogether later; Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Treelet fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves, every limit stays four, cuts off unnecessary branch;
Four, become tree management, grape sapling up-growth is just born fruit and is entered into the tree phase for 1 year afterwards
Basal dressing: the soil layer excavating every year grape root the 1-2 month, every mu applies the algae clay of 2 tons;
Water: after basal dressing, drip irrigation is watered once, later rainy season arrive before every 6 days drip irrigations once, under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation;
Fertilising: execute first time fertilizer after watering 20 days, once every fertilising in 15 days, executes 8 times later altogether; Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Become tree fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Plant protection: the 1-2 flowering stage month, what interval 10 days was joined by sterilization with the mould amine of ether sprays 1-2 time by product operation instruction and prevents and treats gray mold, the 3-4 month setting phase, interval 10 days is with ether bacterium fat spraying 3-5 time by product operation instruction and prevent and treat powdery mildew by sterilization formulation, in the 5-6 maturing stage month, interval 10 days is with gram dew spraying 1-2 time by product operation instruction and prevent and treat downy mildew by sterilization formulation; The pest control of chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat is added by product operation instruction by each formula while each controlling disease;
Shaping: it will be helped added after new-tip length exceedes horizontal line spacing, young sprout is uniformly distributed above branch, every young sprout grows vertically upward from second horizontal line, and young sprout grows to above the horizontal line in the top and plucks top after 10 centimetres, constantly erases sprouting later;
Flower thinning: Post flowering every bar young sprout is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence;
Fruit thinning: grape of often going here and there after setting evenly leaves 80-100 grain grape and carries out fruit thinning;
Bagging: bagging after grape colouring fifty percent;
Pluck fruit: just can pluck fruit after grape maturity and sell;
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves, every limit stays four, cuts off unnecessary branch.
2. a kind of grape high-yield cultivating method as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that:
One, nursery stock is cultivated
Gather amur grape branch in annual October, the cuttage branch being trimmed to band two bud buds is preserved in fine sand; To cuttage in the algae clay of 30 cm thicks in January of next year; To cultivating grape grafting in amur grape cuttage seeding that May is healthy and strong;
Two, transplantation of seedlings is become
February next year after grafting transplants, and in plantation, Tanaka outputs the plantation ditch of line-spacing 2.5 meters, plantation furrow width 40 centimetres, dark 40 centimetres; The algae clay adding 20 cm thicks in plantation ditch makes base manure, puts grafting by the spacing in the rows of 70 centimetres in algae clay, with the earthen backfill flat plantation ditch opening plantation ditch, installs drip irrigation pipe, irrigates normal root water;
Three, treelet management
Built: take a grape trellis will to after becoming transplantation of seedlings often row grape, each grape trellis is made up of two columns and Duo Gen bracing wire, and column is arranged on the two ends of often row grape, apart from the grape 30 centimetres of ragged edge; Column is high 1.8 meters, column is equipped with many cross bars, next root overhead 90 centimetres, and go up one be 10 centimetres away from column top most, the middle spacing by 40 centimetres installs identical cross bar at column; Long 40 centimetres of cross bar, cross bar is level installation centered by column on column, and the parallel horizontal line parallel with scene is drawn at often pair of cross bar two ends;
Shaping: pluck top when grape grows to 90 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after side shoot is added on nethermost horizontal line, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds; Branch plucks top after growing to 30 centimetres, stays bud picking after two terminal buds after going out sprouting; Pluck top after growth branch grows to 30 centimetres, after going out sprouting, stay bud picking after two terminal buds;
Water: before rainy season every 10 days drip irrigations once; Under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation;
Plant protection: transplant and spray once with chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat by the product operation instruction of insecticidal formulation afterwards in 10 days; Grape grow to 90 centimetres pluck top after spray once with carbendazim by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation;
Fertilising: transplant after 20 days and execute first time fertilizer, once every fertilising in 15 days, execute 8 times altogether later; Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Treelet fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves, every limit stays four, cuts off unnecessary branch;
Four, become tree management, grape sapling up-growth is just born fruit and is entered into the tree phase for 1 year afterwards
Basal dressing: the soil layer excavating every year grape root the 1-2 month, every mu applies the algae clay of 2 tons;
Water: after basal dressing, drip irrigation is watered once, later rainy season arrive before every 6 days drip irrigations once, under rainwater backsight entropy feelings need drip irrigation;
Fertilising: execute first time fertilizer after watering 20 days, once every fertilising in 15 days, executes 8 times later altogether; Fertilizing amount is as following table:
Become tree fertilising table: add in dripping irrigation water with the liquid composite fertilizer that N-P-K content is different and use
Plant protection: flowering stage in February, interval sprays 1-2 time with the mould amine of ether by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats gray mold, the 3-4 month setting phase, interval sprays 4 times with ether bacterium fat by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats powdery mildew, in the maturing stage in May, interval sprays 2 times with gram dew by the product operation instruction of sterilization formulation in 10 days and prevents and treats downy mildew; The pest control of chlorine hydrogen chrysanthemum fat is added by the product operation instruction of formula while each controlling disease;
Shaping: it will be helped added after new-tip length exceedes horizontal line spacing, young sprout is uniformly distributed above branch, every young sprout grows vertically upward from second horizontal line, and young sprout grows to above the horizontal line in the top and plucks top after 10 centimetres, constantly erases sprouting later;
Flower thinning: Post flowering every bar young sprout is deflorated after staying 1-2 healthy and strong inflorescence;
Fruit thinning: grape of often going here and there after setting evenly leaves 80-100 grain grape and carries out fruit thinning;
Bagging: bagging after grape colouring fifty percent;
Pluck fruit: just can pluck fruit after grape maturity and sell;
Beta pruning: stay eight full buds in every strain in October after grape fallen leaves, every limit stays four, cuts off unnecessary branch.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106305309A (en) * | 2016-08-15 | 2017-01-11 | 安徽省华之慧生态农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting organic purple grape in farm land |
| CN107980469A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2018-05-04 | 徐万荣 | A kind of grape high yield superposition synergisting method |
| CN109937770A (en) * | 2019-04-25 | 2019-06-28 | 常州机电职业技术学院 | Grape downy mildew prevention and control method |
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