CN105165338A - High-yield potato planting method - Google Patents
High-yield potato planting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105165338A CN105165338A CN201510557285.3A CN201510557285A CN105165338A CN 105165338 A CN105165338 A CN 105165338A CN 201510557285 A CN201510557285 A CN 201510557285A CN 105165338 A CN105165338 A CN 105165338A
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- potato
- implantation methods
- high yield
- seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a high-yield potato planting method. The planting method comprises the steps of site preparation and fertilization; poikilothermal seed soaking and pre-sowing pregermination; potato seed stripping and slicing and timely planting; and field management. According to the highly-yield potato planting method provided by the present invention, through perfected pre-sowing preparatory works and a scientific management method according potato growing principles, high yield of potatoes is realized, and excellent economic benefits are also obtained.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, belong to agricultural technology field.
Background technology
Potato is the fourth-largest cereal crops in the world, is again nutritious vegetable crop, containing a large amount of protein and various minerals and vitamins, and dark liking by numerous people.Potato has that output is large, precocious, purposes is many, distribute the feature such as wide, and along with the adjustment of agricultural structure, potato cultivated area expands gradually, and the wide farmers that the middle and lower reach of Yangtze River one is with generally is planted and is implanted with potato.
At present, although the plantation of potato increases very large in cultivated area, in cultivation management, also there are problems: as improper in Fruit variety, potato seed is unprocessed, it is dark to plough, base manure is not enough, the sowing time is unreasonable, rich water quality management is improper, potato maintenance management in vegetative period is insufficient.Due to the existence of the problems referred to above, cause the potato of many Cotton Varieties by Small Farming Households, acrial part growing way is fine, and it is little and lack that under ground portion but ties potato, yields poorly, deficiency in economic performance.
Summary of the invention
For the demand, the invention provides a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, this implantation methods is broadcast front preparation by improving and is met the scientific supervisor mode of potato growth rhythm, not only achieves the high yield of potato, also achieves good economic benefit.
The present invention is a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, and described implantation methods comprises the steps: a) site preparation and fertilization, b) warm-cold seed treatment and broadcast front vernalization, c) potato seed stripping and slicing and beginning sowing in good time, d) field management.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step a), site preparation and fertilization comprises the steps: 1) deep ploughing sandy loam plot, tilling depth 25 ~ 30cm; 2) application of organic fertilizers and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer; 3) phoxim granule 50 ~ 60kg/hm is used
2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the consumption of described fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is respectively: become thoroughly decomposed barnyard manure 25 ~ 30t/hm
2, urea 140 ~ 150kg/hm
2, diammonium phosphate 215 ~ 225kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 600 ~ 610kg/hm
2.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), warm-cold seed treatment comprises the steps: 1) the high-quality potato seed chosen is placed on preimpregnation 1min in 45 DEG C of warm water; 2) potato seed is put into 60 DEG C of warm water soak 15min and take out dry.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step b), broadcast front vernalization and comprise the steps: 1) potato seed after warm-cold seed treatment process is put into temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, has the indoor of the low light level to carry out vernalization, until potato seed bud grows to 1 ~ 1.5cm; 2) potato seed is put into temperature 12 ~ 15 DEG C, has the indoor of scattered light to carry out vernalization until young shoot turns green.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step c), potato seed stripping and slicing potato block is cut into two cutting knifes of alternately sterilizing several the 35 ~ 40g triangle stripping and slicing heavily leaving 1 eye.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step c), carry out at sowing is selected in temperature condition 18 ~ 22 DEG C, take East and West direction to plant towards tailo, planting density is 60cm × 25cm.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, in described step d), field management comprises rich water quality management, cultivation and banking, protection in seedling stage, extracts bud, top dressing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described rich water quality management comprises the steps: 1) potato waters after emerging growth encourage in time; 2) potato waters in time after buddingging and topdresses, and imposes urea 100 ~ 120kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 180 ~ 200kg/hm
2; 3) after potato height of seedling 15 ~ 20cm, divide and spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer three times.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, described top dressing carries out foliage-spray with 0.1% Adlerika and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spraying solution amount is 700 ~ 800kg/hm
2.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, this implantation methods is broadcast front preparation by improving and is met the scientific supervisor mode of potato growth rhythm, not only achieves the high yield of potato, also achieves good economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention is further detailed explanation:
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention high yield potato implantation methods.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail, can be easier to make advantages and features of the invention be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, thus more explicit defining is made to protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the process figure of embodiment of the present invention high yield potato implantation methods; This implantation methods comprises the steps: a) site preparation and fertilization, b) warm-cold seed treatment and broadcast front vernalization, c) potato seed stripping and slicing and beginning sowing in good time, d) field management.
Embodiment 1
Concrete implantation methods is as follows:
A) site preparation and fertilization, first selects loose fertile, irrigation and drainage to carry out ground moisture creating of spreading and sinking in sandy loam plot easily, until water ooze dry after to deep plough plot, tilling depth is 25cm; Then use base manure, the fertilizer that base manure is selected and consumption are: become thoroughly decomposed barnyard manure 25t/hm
2, urea 140kg/hm
2, diammonium phosphate 215kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 600/hm
2; Finally, be the impact preventing soil insect from growing potato, use phoxim granule 50kg/hm
2.
B) warm-cold seed treatment and broadcast front vernalization, warm-cold seed treatment is to obtain virus-free seed potato, ensure results high-quality potato, its processing procedure is: first the high-quality potato seed chosen is placed on preimpregnation 1min in 45 DEG C of warm water, put into 60 DEG C of warm water again and soak 15min, wherein, the ratio of potato seed and warm water is 1: 4, finally takes out and dries.Broadcast front vernalization and be conducive to high yield, its processing procedure is: first the potato seed after warm-cold seed treatment process is put into temperature 18 DEG C, has the indoor of the low light level to carry out vernalization, until potato seed bud grows to 1 ~ 1.5cm; Then potato seed is put into temperature 12 DEG C, has the indoor of scattered light to carry out vernalization until young shoot turns green.
C) potato seed stripping and slicing and beginning sowing in good time, potato seed stripping and slicing is beneficial to sowing, be more conducive to high yield, its processing procedure is: be first immersed in liquor potassic permanganate by two cutting knifes and carry out disinfection, again with wherein one cutter being cut one piece of heavy 35 ~ 40g, having the triangle stripping and slicing of 1 eye, then cutter is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate, changes the stripping and slicing that another cutter carries out same specification, operate and so forth, until cut all potato seeds.Carry out at sowing is selected in temperature condition 20 DEG C, take East and West direction to plant towards tailo, planting density is 60cm × 25cm.
D) field management, field management comprises rich water quality management, cultivation and banking, protection in seedling stage, extracts bud, top dressing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Wherein, rich water quality management process is: growth encourage of watering in time after potato is emerged; Water in time after potato is buddingged and topdress, impose urea 100kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 180kg/hm
2; Water according to soil moisture content subsequently in good time, keep soil see wet see dry; When potato height of seedling 15 ~ 20cm, divide and spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer three times.Cultivation and banking is at tuber initiation stage and expanding stage, diligent intertillage also gradation ridging, promotes that root growth and stolon are formed, increases and tie potato quantity, ensure robust plant growth.Protection in seedling stage adopts in the seeding stage to cover or fumigation method, avoids Spring frost.Timely excision bud can reduce nutrient consumption, is conducive to nutrient accumulation.Top dressing carries out foliage-spray with 0.1% Adlerika and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spraying solution amount is 700kg/hm
2.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests comprises with kushenin insecticide control aphid and prevents and treats ring rot with agricultural streptomycin.
Embodiment 2
Concrete implantation methods is as follows:
A) site preparation and fertilization, first selects loose fertile, irrigation and drainage to carry out ground moisture creating of spreading and sinking in sandy loam plot easily, until water ooze dry after to deep plough plot, tilling depth is 30cm; Then use base manure, the fertilizer that base manure is selected and consumption are: become thoroughly decomposed barnyard manure 30t/hm
2, urea 150kg/hm
2, diammonium phosphate 225kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 610kg/hm
2; Finally, be the impact preventing soil insect from growing potato, use phoxim granule 60kg/hm
2.
B) warm-cold seed treatment and broadcast front vernalization, warm-cold seed treatment is to obtain virus-free seed potato, ensure results high-quality potato, its processing procedure is: first the high-quality potato seed chosen is placed on preimpregnation 1min in 45 DEG C of warm water, put into 60 DEG C of warm water again and soak 15min, wherein, the ratio of potato seed and warm water is 1: 4, finally takes out and dries.Broadcast front vernalization and be conducive to high yield, its processing procedure is: first the potato seed after warm-cold seed treatment process is put into temperature 20 DEG C, has the indoor of the low light level to carry out vernalization, until potato seed bud grows to 1 ~ 1.5cm; Then potato seed is put into temperature 15 DEG C, has the indoor of scattered light to carry out vernalization until young shoot turns green.
C) potato seed stripping and slicing and beginning sowing in good time, potato seed stripping and slicing is beneficial to sowing, be more conducive to high yield, its processing procedure is: be first immersed in liquor potassic permanganate by two cutting knifes and carry out disinfection, again with wherein one cutter being cut one piece of heavy 35 ~ 40g, having the triangle stripping and slicing of 1 eye, then cutter is immersed in liquor potassic permanganate, changes the stripping and slicing that another cutter carries out same specification, operate and so forth, until cut all potato seeds.Carry out at sowing is selected in temperature condition 22 DEG C, take East and West direction to plant towards tailo, planting density is 60cm × 25cm.
D) field management, field management comprises rich water quality management, cultivation and banking, protection in seedling stage, extracts bud, top dressing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.Wherein, rich water quality management process is: growth encourage of watering in time after potato is emerged; Water in time after potato is buddingged and topdress, impose urea 120kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 200kg/hm
2; Water according to soil moisture content subsequently in good time, keep soil see wet see dry; When potato height of seedling 15 ~ 20cm, divide and spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer three times.Cultivation and banking is at tuber initiation stage and expanding stage, diligent intertillage also gradation ridging, promotes that root growth and stolon are formed, increases and tie potato quantity, ensure robust plant growth.Protection in seedling stage adopts in the seeding stage to cover or fumigation method, avoids Spring frost.Timely excision bud can reduce nutrient consumption, is conducive to nutrient accumulation.Top dressing carries out foliage-spray with 0.1% Adlerika and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spraying solution amount is 800kg/hm
2.Prevention and elimination of disease and pests comprises with kushenin insecticide control aphid and prevents and treats ring rot with agricultural streptomycin.
Present invention is disclosed a kind of implantation methods of high yield potato, this implantation methods is broadcast front preparation by improving and is met the scientific supervisor mode of potato growth rhythm, not only achieves the high yield of potato, also achieves good economic benefit.
The above; be only the specific embodiment of the present invention; but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto; any those of ordinary skill in the art are in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention; the change can expected without creative work or replacement, all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain that protection scope of the present invention should limit with claims is as the criterion.
Claims (10)
1. an implantation methods for high yield potato, is characterized in that, described implantation methods comprises the steps: a) site preparation and fertilization, b) warm-cold seed treatment and broadcast front vernalization, c) potato seed stripping and slicing and beginning sowing in good time, d) field management.
2. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step a), site preparation and fertilization comprises the steps: 1) deep ploughing sandy loam plot, tilling depth 25 ~ 30cm; 2) application of organic fertilizers and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer; 3) phoxim granule 50 ~ 60kg/hm is used
2.
3. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the consumption of described fertilizer and nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer is respectively: become thoroughly decomposed barnyard manure 25 ~ 30t/hm
2, urea 140 ~ 150kg/hm
2, diammonium phosphate 215 ~ 225kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 600 ~ 610kg/hm
2.
4. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step b), warm-cold seed treatment comprises the steps: 1) the high-quality potato seed chosen is placed on preimpregnation 1min in 45 DEG C of warm water; 2) potato seed is put into 60 DEG C of warm water soak 15min and take out dry.
5. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b), broadcast front vernalization and comprise the steps: 1) potato seed after warm-cold seed treatment process is put into temperature 18 ~ 20 DEG C, has the indoor of the low light level to carry out vernalization, until potato seed bud grows to 1 ~ 1.5cm; 2) potato seed is put into temperature 12 ~ 15 DEG C, has the indoor of scattered light to carry out vernalization until young shoot turns green.
6. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step c), potato seed stripping and slicing potato block is cut into two cutting knifes of alternately sterilizing several the 35 ~ 40g triangle stripping and slicing heavily leaving 1 eye.
7. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step c), carry out at sowing is selected in temperature condition 18 ~ 22 DEG C, take East and West direction to plant towards tailo, planting density is 60cm × 25cm.
8. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step d), field management comprises rich water quality management, cultivation and banking, protection in seedling stage, extracts bud, top dressing and prevention and elimination of disease and pests.
9. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described rich water quality management comprises the steps: 1) potato waters after emerging growth encourage in time; 2) potato waters in time after buddingging and topdresses, and imposes urea 100 ~ 120kg/hm
2, potassium sulfate 180 ~ 200kg/hm
2; 3) after potato height of seedling 15 ~ 20cm, divide and spray biphosphate potassium foliage fertilizer three times.
10. the implantation methods of high yield potato according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described top dressing carries out foliage-spray with 0.1% Adlerika and 0.3% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, and spraying solution amount is 700 ~ 800kg/hm
2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510557285.3A CN105165338A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | High-yield potato planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510557285.3A CN105165338A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | High-yield potato planting method |
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| CN105165338A true CN105165338A (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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| CN201510557285.3A Pending CN105165338A (en) | 2015-09-06 | 2015-09-06 | High-yield potato planting method |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171220A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 | A kind of potato fertilization method |
| CN106717841A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato |
| CN106717282A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 吕福贵 | A kind of germination accelerating method of potato |
| CN107333536A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-10 | 陆章权 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107409668A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN114617038A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Potato-cutting, bud-digging and single-plant planting method |
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| CN104429503A (en) * | 2014-11-17 | 2015-03-25 | 成都红柿子科技有限公司 | Method for planting potatoes |
| CN104509347A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient potato cultivation technique |
| CN104641885A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting early-maturing potatoes |
| CN104855082A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 李金新 | Potato cultivation method |
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2015
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| CN104509347A (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2015-04-15 | 哈尔滨派腾农业科技有限公司 | Efficient potato cultivation technique |
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| CN104641885A (en) * | 2015-01-24 | 2015-05-27 | 和县常久农业发展有限公司 | Method for planting early-maturing potatoes |
| CN104855082A (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2015-08-26 | 李金新 | Potato cultivation method |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 康振学: "早春土豆高产栽培技术", 《农民致富之友》 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171220A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-12-07 | 内蒙古格瑞得马铃薯种业有限公司 | A kind of potato fertilization method |
| CN106717841A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-31 | 蚌埠市众星蔬果科技专业合作社联合社 | A kind of implantation methods of greenhouse watermelon interplanted potato |
| CN106717282A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-31 | 吕福贵 | A kind of germination accelerating method of potato |
| CN107409668A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-12-01 | 贵州腾博农业发展有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN107333536A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-11-10 | 陆章权 | A kind of implantation methods of potato |
| CN114617038A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-06-14 | 山西沃岳农业科技有限公司 | Potato-cutting, bud-digging and single-plant planting method |
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Application publication date: 20151223 |