CN105165295A - Planting method for dragon fruit - Google Patents
Planting method for dragon fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN105165295A CN105165295A CN201410232761.XA CN201410232761A CN105165295A CN 105165295 A CN105165295 A CN 105165295A CN 201410232761 A CN201410232761 A CN 201410232761A CN 105165295 A CN105165295 A CN 105165295A
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Abstract
Provided is a planting method for dragon fruits. Annual average temperature of the Chishui River valley is 18 DEG C, growth process requirement of dragon fruits cannot be satisfied. A mating method of greenhouse seedling growing, plastic-covered tunnel planting, and field planting is used. The method comprises: greenhouse seedling growing, including adding one third matured vinasse powders and zeolite powders to seedling land as culture soil in a greenhouse, adding 0.5-1 kilogram bactericide; cutting seedlings; in spring, cutting the cuttings into small segments, drying the wounds by air or dipping the wounds in plant ashes and inserting the segments into a seedbed, performing seedling management; bedding, applying matured cow dung to the seedlings, mixing with rice husk ashes, and applying calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, planting the seedlings in the seedbed according to seed spacing, spraying carbendazim once, and applying compound fertilizer every 10-15 days, performing planting management, including fixing supports, burying a concrete column which is 20 cm square and 2 meters high among four plants, using the concrete column as a support; preference temperature being 20-30 DEG C, planting in the city should establish greenhouses, temperature in winter being not lower than 8 DEG C; and applying thin fertilizer and applying fertilizer usually, pinching, interplanting, and performing artificial pollination, pruning, and preventing and controlling pests.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the planting technology of tropical fruit (tree), particularly relate to the implantation methods of dragon fruit.
Background technology
Dragon fruit belongs to the fruit that Cactaceae triangular prism belongs to hylocereus plant, diameter 10-15 centimetre, outward appearance aubergine, and pulp has red white two kinds, seed black.Original Central America is one of Perenniporia martius fruit, imports the ground such as China Taiwan, Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Fujian into later.Low-heat river valley, south, Guizhou Province, North south Pan River two sides are planted in a large number, are first time introducing and plantings in Chishui River river valley, north, Guizhou Province, therefore, need special cultivation legislation.
Cultivation condition: the germination temperature of dragon fruit seed is about 25 °.Growing environment, year-round average temperature more than 20 DEG C, therefore adopts two sections of cultivations.Soil with sandy loam as well.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of method at north, Guizhou Province Chishui River river valley cultivation dragon fruit, river valley, Chishui year-round average temperature 18 DEG C, the requirement of the full process of growth of dragon fruit can not be met completely, for meeting growth conditions, needing employing to nurse young plants in hothouses, plastic tunnel is planted and field planting matches method.
Nurse young plants in hothouses:
Compost granularity will being selected thinner, also can replace compost with vermiculite soil seedling.The vinasse powder become thoroughly decomposed adding 1/3rd adds zeolite powder and makes compost in greenhouse, and ratio is earth 2/3rds, vinasse powder 1/3rd.Add the zeolite powder of 1000 kilograms every mu, and add the bactericide of 0.5-1 kilogram.With planting seed
Must the pulp be attached on seed and colloid be removed clean, otherwise easy mildew bacterium when germinateing.Seed will increase density, and watering, it is excessive not water, and to keep compost moistening, within 2-3 days, sprays water once with watering can.
Cultivating and managing
Dragon fruit mainly adopts cuttage seeding to breed, and also can use seed sowing.
Cuttage seeding: with optimum in spring, the stipes that cutting choosing growth is enriched, is cut into the segment of long 10-15cm, air-dry or insert husky bed after dipping in upper ash until wound, within about 15 ~ 30 days, can take root, transplant bed when root grows to 3 ~ 4cm.
Grafting: select the hylocereus without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat are full to do stock, carry out grafting in fine day.Stems of dragon fruits is used cutter section, scion is inserted, aim at and form layer, tie fixing, under 28 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, within 4 ~ 5 days, namely wound composition surface has a large amount of Callus formation, scion and stock color close, both explanations vascular bundle heals, grafting success, then can continue to cultivate by shift-in temporary seedbed.
Seedling management: seedling bed suitable gating wind direction sun, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage field easily, whole spy's furrow, furrow band ditch 90cm, execute Chicken dung or cow dung 1500 ~ 2000kg for 667 square metres, mix rice husk ash 1000kg, fully stir evenly, impose on the topsoil of below furrow face 10 ~ 20cm when whole ground; Thereafter 100 ~ 150kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate is executed again, fully mix thoroughly, impose in the dark topsoil of 4 ~ 5cm, then seedling is pressed seeding row spacing 3cm kind in seedbed, water permeable, and spray 500 times of carbendazim 1 time, executed 5 ~ 7kg composite fertilizer every 10 ~ 15 days, etc. growing the full stem section of first segment stem meat, garden can be gone out.
Cultivation management
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, its stem is attached on rock and also can grows, plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support is firm, and every mu of i.e. 667 ㎡ cultivation 300 ~ 400 strains, bury 1 20 centimeter square in the middle of every 4 strains, the concrete column of high 2 meters makes support.
Dragon fruit can adapt to various soil, but with many containing humus, the neutral soil of preserve moisture and fertility and faintly acid soil are as well, vigorous for making it plant rear growth, must execute people and animals' birds organic muck of disinfection fermentation, execute fused calcium magnesium phosphate and composite fertilizer seedling stage, consumption is determined according to plant size more.
Dragon fruit is raw and rapidly under warm and moist, well-lighted environment, should water more, make its root system keep vigorous growth state during outdoor cropping spring and summer, should draining in time at weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes stem meat rotten.The resistance to 0 DEG C of low temperature of dragon fruit and 40 DEG C of high temperature, for ensureing its growth and repeatedly result throughout the year, reach preference temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C, north must build green house as far as possible, and winter, nocturnal temperature was not less than 8 DEG C.Summer can not take plastic foil off, but must ventilate.Need not turn in flue orchard, wipe out weeds in time.Dragon fruit wax thickness, smooth in appearance, exempts from bagging, saving of work and time.Dragon fruit generally occurs without insect pest, and root has nematode once in a while, and cauline leaf has two spotted spider mite, prevents and treats in time.
Dragon fruit from blooming to fruit maturation, about 30 days, when fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, the micro-perfume (or spice) of fruit, bright-coloured time, just can gather.
Field management
Dragon fruit starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thank to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, single fruit weight 500 ~ 1000g, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, within the 3rd year, enters the full bearing period, managerial skills are higher, and per unit area yield can reach 2500kg/667 ㎡.Its high-yield culturing main points are as follows:
Thin fertile duty is executed: because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration.Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium to be augmented during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality.Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, and tree dish grass or mushroom slag cover.Foliage-spray 500 youth that doubly topdresses can substitute root and topdress during weather arid, within 3 ~ 4 days, fill with a water.
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop.
Between plant and artificial pollination: when plant dragon fruit, the dragon fruit of plain boiled pork type of kind about 10% between.Mutually pollinate between kind, can ripening rate be significantly improved.If chance rainy weather, artificial pollination be carried out.Pollination can the flowers are in blossom between the lights or early morning flower not yet closed before, directly pollen is coated onto on female chapiter with writing brush.
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: flue fruit disease worm is less, Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, and pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, there is branch partial necrosis and mildew, the controls such as available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide, respond well.
Diseases and pests controlling
Rot (southern blight), can be hindered by insect population and cause, or be formed in long-term overcast and rainy environment after being hindered by machinery.Rot can cut out the affected parts with cutter, or cuts ulcerated tissue open drainage (during fine day high temperature) with cutter, allows and hinders product natural seasoning or be coated with the control of sulphur phosphorus powder.General facility cultivation, humidity is excessive, and be easy to get Sooty mould.Should forced ventilation be added, with clear water, affected part be washed.The usual high-temperature drying of temperature canopy facility in winter, easily brings out two spotted spider mite and coccid.Keep certain humidity.If when insect density is large, 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid controls of available 40% flolimat.
Field management
Dragon fruit starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thank to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, single fruit weight 500 ~ 1000g, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, within the 3rd year, enters the full bearing period, managerial skills are higher, and per unit area yield can reach 2500kg/ mu.Its high-yield culturing main points:
Thin fertile duty is executed: because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, execute when each standard canopy 2000g imposes or weather is arid by 500 times of full canopy drip irrigations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or pouring, within 3 ~ 4 days, fill with a water.
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop.
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: flue fruit disease worm is less, Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, and pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, there is branch partial necrosis and mildew, the controls such as available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide, respond well.
Dragon fruit kind is divided three classes: the white purplish red skin plain boiled pork of dragon fruit, has tiny black seeds to distribute wherein; Flourishing imperial arnotto skin red meat, fresh food quality is better; Yellow dragon fruit Calusena lansium plain boiled pork, fresh food quality is best.
Adopt the beneficial effect of the technical program: by early stage greenhouse in canopy nursery, later field plantation meets the requirement of dragon fruit to temperature, reaches the object of high yield high-quality.
Embodiment
A kind of method for planting of dragon fruit of the present invention, in the method for north, Guizhou Province Chishui River river valley cultivation dragon fruit, river valley, Chishui year-round average temperature 18 DEG C, the requirement of the full process of growth of dragon fruit can not be met completely, for meeting growth conditions, needing employing to nurse young plants in hothouses, plastic tunnel is planted and field planting matches method.
Nurse young plants in hothouses:
Compost granularity will being selected thinner, the vinasse powder become thoroughly decomposed adding 1/3rd adds zeolite powder and makes compost in greenhouse, and ratio is earth 2/3rds, vinasse powder 1/3rd seedling.Add the zeolite powder of 1000 kilograms every mu, and add the bactericide of 0.5-1 kilogram.
Dragon fruit mainly adopts cuttage seeding to breed, and also can use seed sowing.
Cuttage seeding: with optimum in spring, the stipes that cutting choosing growth is enriched, is cut into the segment of long 10-15cm, air-dry or insert above seedbed after dipping in upper ash until wound, within about 15 ~ 30 days, can take root, transplant bed when root grows to 3 ~ 4cm.
Grafting: select the hylocereus without damage by disease and insect, robust growth, stem meat are full to do stock, carry out grafting in fine day.Stems of dragon fruits is used cutter section, scion is inserted, aim at and form layer, tie fixing, under 28 ~ 30 DEG C of conditions, within 4 ~ 5 days, namely wound composition surface has a large amount of Callus formation, scion and stock color close, both explanations vascular bundle heals, grafting success, then can continue to cultivate by shift-in temporary seedbed.
Seedling management: seedling bed suitable gating wind direction sun, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage field easily, whole spy's furrow, furrow band ditch 90cm, execute Chicken dung or cow dung 1500 ~ 2000kg for 667 square metres, mix rice husk ash 1000kg, fully stir evenly, impose on the topsoil of below furrow face 10 ~ 20cm when whole ground; Thereafter 100 ~ 150kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate is executed again, fully mix thoroughly, impose in the dark topsoil of 4 ~ 5cm, then seedling is pressed seeding row spacing 3cm kind in seedbed, water permeable, and spray 500 times of carbendazim 1 time, executed 5 ~ 7kg composite fertilizer every 10 ~ 15 days, etc. growing the full stem section of first segment stem meat, garden can be gone out.
Cultivation management
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, its stem is attached on rock and also can grows, plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support is firm, and every mu of i.e. 667 ㎡ cultivation 300 ~ 400 strains, bury 1 20 centimeter square in the middle of every 4 strains, the concrete column of high 2 meters makes support.
Dragon fruit can adapt to various soil, but with many containing humus, the neutral soil of preserve moisture and fertility and faintly acid soil are as well, vigorous for making it plant rear growth, must execute people and animals' birds organic muck of disinfection fermentation, execute fused calcium magnesium phosphate and composite fertilizer seedling stage, consumption is determined according to plant size more.
Dragon fruit is raw and rapidly under warm and moist, well-lighted environment, should water more, make its root system keep vigorous growth state during outdoor cropping spring and summer, should draining in time at weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in order to avoid bacteria infection causes stem meat rotten.The resistance to 0 DEG C of low temperature of dragon fruit and 40 DEG C of high temperature, for ensureing its growth and repeatedly result throughout the year, reach preference temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C, city's plantation must build green house, and winter, nocturnal temperature was not less than 8 DEG C as far as possible.Summer can not take plastic foil off, but must ventilate.Need not turn in flue orchard, wipe out weeds in time.Dragon fruit wax thickness, smooth in appearance, exempts from bagging, saving of work and time.Dragon fruit generally occurs without insect pest, and root has nematode once in a while, and cauline leaf has two spotted spider mite, coccid, prevents and treats in time.
Dragon fruit from blooming to fruit maturation, about 30 days, when fruit to be reddened look gradually by green, the micro-perfume (or spice) of fruit, bright-coloured time, just can gather.
Field management
Dragon fruit starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thank to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, single fruit weight 500 ~ 1000g, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, within the 3rd year, enters the full bearing period, managerial skills are higher, and per unit area yield can reach 2500kg/ mu.Its high-yield culturing main points are as follows:
Thin fertile duty is executed: all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration.Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium to be augmented during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality.Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, and the careless slag of tree dish covers.Can topdress by the foliage-spray 500 alternative root that doubly topdresses during weather arid, within 3 ~ 4 days, fill with a water.
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop.
Between plant and artificial pollination: when plant dragon fruit, the dragon fruit of plain boiled pork type of kind about 10% between.Mutually pollinate between kind, can ripening rate be significantly improved.If chance rainy weather, artificial pollination be carried out.Pollination can the flowers are in blossom between the lights or early morning flower not yet closed before, directly pollen is coated onto on female chapiter with writing brush.
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: flue fruit disease worm is less, Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, and pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, there is branch partial necrosis and mildew, the controls such as available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide, respond well.
Disease control
Rot, can be hindered by insect population and cause, or be formed in long-term overcast and rainy environment after being hindered by machinery.Rot can cut out the affected parts with cutter, or cuts ulcerated tissue open drainage (during fine day high temperature) with cutter, allows wound natural seasoning or painting sulphur phosphorus powder prevent and treat.General facility cultivation, humidity is excessive, and be easy to get Sooty mould.Should forced ventilation be added, with clear water, affected part be washed.The usual high-temperature drying of temperature canopy facility in winter, easily brings out two spotted spider mite and coccid.Keep certain humidity.If when insect density is large, 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid controls of available 40% flolimat.
Field management
Dragon fruit starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thank to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, single fruit weight 500 ~ 1000g, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, within the 3rd year, enters the full bearing period, managerial skills are higher, and per unit area yield can reach 2500kg/ mu.Its high-yield culturing main points:
Thin fertile duty is executed: because the fruit harvesting phase is long, all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, execute when each standard canopy 2000g imposes or weather is arid by 500 times of full canopy drip irrigations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or pouring, within 3 ~ 4 days, fill with a water.
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop.
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year.
The extermination of disease and insect pest: flue fruit disease worm is less, Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, and pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, there is branch partial necrosis and mildew, the controls such as available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide, respond well.
Claims (1)
1. the implantation methods of dragon fruit, it is characterized in that: at Chishui River river valley cultivation dragon fruit, average temperature of the whole year 18 DEG C, can not meet the requirement of the full process of growth of dragon fruit, for meeting growth conditions, needing employing to nurse young plants in hothouses, plastic tunnel is planted and field planting matches method;
Nurse young plants in hothouses:
Compost granularity will being selected thinner seedling, the vinasse powder become thoroughly decomposed adding 1/3rd adds zeolite powder and makes compost in greenhouse, and ratio is earth 2/3rds, vinasse powder 1/3rd, add the zeolite powder of 1000 kilograms every mu, and add the bactericide of 0.5-1 kilogram;
Dragon fruit mainly adopts cuttage seeding to breed,
Cuttage seeding: with optimum in spring, the stipes that cutting choosing growth is enriched, is cut into the segment of long 10-15cm, air-dry or insert above seedbed after dipping in upper ash until wound, within 30 days, takes root, transplant bed when root grows to 3 ~ 4cm;
Seedling management: seedling bed suitable gating wind direction sun, fertile soil, irrigation and drainage field easily, whole spy's furrow, furrow band ditch 90cm, mu executes Chicken dung or cow dung 1500 ~ 2000kg, mix rice husk ash 1000kg, fully stir evenly, impose on the topsoil of below furrow face 10 ~ 20cm when whole ground; Thereafter execute 100 ~ 150kg fused calcium magnesium phosphate again, mix thoroughly, impose in the dark topsoil of 4 ~ 5cm, seedling is pressed seeding row spacing 3cm kind in seedbed, waters permeable, and spray 500 times of carbendazim 1 time, executed 5 ~ 7kg composite fertilizer every 10 ~ 15 days, grow the stem section that first segment stem meat is full, can garden be gone out;
Cultivation management
Dragon fruit is tropical plants, happiness light resistance to the moon, heat-resisting drought-enduring, happiness is fertile resistance to lean, its stem is attached on rock and also can grows, plant wind resistance power is extremely strong, as long as support is firm, and every mu of i.e. 667 ㎡ cultivation 300 ~ 400 strains, bury 1 20 centimeter square in the middle of every 4 strains, the concrete column of high 2 meters makes support;
Dragon fruit, with many containing humus, the neutral soil of preserve moisture and fertility and faintly acid soil are as well, vigorous for making it plant rear growth, must execute people and animals' birds organic muck of disinfection fermentation, execute fused calcium magnesium phosphate and composite fertilizer seedling stage, consumption is determined according to plant size more;
Dragon fruit exists, should water during outdoor cropping spring and summer more, should draining in time at weather cloudy and drizzly for days on end, in order to avoid cause stem meat to rot, the resistance to 0 DEG C of low temperature of dragon fruit and 40 DEG C of high temperature, for ensureing its growth and repeatedly result throughout the year, reach preference temperature 20 ~ 30 DEG C as far as possible, city's plantation must build green house, and winter temperature is not less than 8 DEG C; Summer can not take plastic foil off, but must ventilate, and can not turn in orchard, and dragon fruit exempts from bagging, and generally occur without insect pest, root has nematode once in a while, and cauline leaf has two spotted spider mite, coccid, prevents and treats in time;
Field management
Dragon fruit starts to yield positive results after planting for 12 ~ 14 months, can bloom every year 12 ~ 15 times, 4 ~ November is the period of growth of the crop, thank to 30 ~ 40 days fruit maturations after spending, single fruit weight 500 ~ 1000g, after planting, the 2nd year every post produces fruit more than 20, and within the 3rd year, enter the full bearing period, higher per unit area yield can reach 2500kg/ mu; Its high-yield culturing main points:
Thin fertile duty is executed: all want heavy dressing fertilizer every year, and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration; Potassium, fertiliser containing magnesium to be augmented during yielding positive results, to promote fruit sucrose accumulation, improve quality.Fruiting period keeps ground moistening, and the careless slag of tree dish covers.Can topdress by the foliage-spray 500 alternative root that doubly topdresses during weather arid, within 3 ~ 4 days, fill with a water,
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop,
Between plant and artificial pollination: when plant dragon fruit, between, the dragon fruit of plain boiled pork type of kind about 10%, mutually pollinates between kind, can significantly improve ripening rate; If chance rainy weather, artificial pollination be carried out, pollination can the flowers are in blossom between the lights or early morning flower not yet closed before, directly pollen is coated onto on female chapiter with writing brush;
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, occur branch partial necrosis and mildew, available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide are prevented and treated, respond well;
Disease control
Rot, hindered by insect population and cause, or formed in long-term overcast and rainy environment after being hindered by machinery, rot can cut out the affected parts with cutter, or cuts ulcerated tissue open drainage with cutter, allows wound natural seasoning or painting sulphur phosphorus powder prevent and treat; General facility cultivation, humidity is excessive, and be easy to get Sooty mould.Should forced ventilation be added, with clear water, affected part be washed; The usual high-temperature drying of temperature canopy facility in winter, easily brings out two spotted spider mite and coccid; Keep certain humidity, if when insect density is large, 1000 ~ 1500 times of liquid controls of available 40% flolimat;
Thin fertile duty is executed: the fruit harvesting phase is long, all wants heavy dressing fertilizer every year, and nitrogen, phosphorus, K composite fertilizer want balanced chronic administration, executes when each standard canopy 2000g imposes or weather is arid by 500 times of full canopy drip irrigations of potassium dihydrogen phosphate or pouring, within 3 ~ 4 days, fills with a water;
Pinching: when branch grow to 1.3 ~ 1.4m long time pinching, promote branch, and allow branch naturally droop;
Prune branch: wipe out the branch tying fruit after annual fruit picking, allow it again send bud, to ensure the output in the coming year;
The extermination of disease and insect pest: flue fruit disease worm is less, Seedling Stage is subject to snail and ant infestations, and pesticides available is prevented and treated; In high-temperature high humidity season easy infection disease, there is branch partial necrosis and mildew, the controls such as available triadimefon, powerful copper oxide, respond well.
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| CN110839420A (en) * | 2019-12-02 | 2020-02-28 | 海南北纬十八度果业有限公司 | Cutting planting and topdressing method for pitaya |
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