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CN105154228B - Cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105154228B
CN105154228B CN201510337696.1A CN201510337696A CN105154228B CN 105154228 B CN105154228 B CN 105154228B CN 201510337696 A CN201510337696 A CN 201510337696A CN 105154228 B CN105154228 B CN 105154228B
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China
Prior art keywords
cigarette
plant flavone
essence
flavone essence
pearl
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CN105154228A (en
Inventor
宋旭艳
黄龙
魏敏
陈义坤
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Group Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co Ltd
Huanghelou Science and Technology Park Group Co Ltd
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Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of cigarette plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof, weigh the adhesive that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.1%~1%, it is added in flavones essence after adhesive water dissolution, it stirs evenly and softwood is made, it first passes through extruder and is extruded into elongated strip, then it is round as a ball by spheronizator, obtain plant flavone essence cigarette pearl after dry;The weight percentages of components of the plant flavone essence includes catechin 40%~70%, cyanidenon 10%~30%, hesperetin 10%~30%, Kaempferol 5%~20%.The plant flavone essence cigarette pearl of the present invention has significant advantage in terms of phenol in smoke is reduced, and it is 8~25% that phenol reduced rate, which can reach 15~45%, free radical reduced rate,;The plant flavone essence cigarette pearl of the present invention has excellent natural breath, is brought to cigarette and comfortably smells fragrant feeling, and when cigarette is aspirated, certain reduction effect can be also generated to other harmful substances matter in flue gas.

Description

Cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of cigarettes, and in particular to a kind of cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Natural plants are widely used in tobacco aromaticss, wherein being much containing Flavonoid substances.According to Flavonoid substances Molecular characterization and interelectric active force power, Primary Study find such substance burning crack after can generate Furans and its derivative, these substances are the main aroma components in flue gas, can be brought camerlsed to flue gas, it is fragrant and sweet, Roasting perfume, increases perfume quantity and aroma quality.Therefore in the allotment of essence spice for cigarette, there is the use of many flavonoids perfume materials.
Many researchs also indicate that, flavone compound has multiple biological activities, except using its antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-mutation, Outside the effects that decompression, clearing heat and detoxicating, calm, diuresis, in anti-oxidant, anticancer, anti-cancer, lipase etc. is inhibited also to have notable effect Fruit.It is the scavenger of most of oxygen radicals, thus the vigor of energy increased SOD (superoxide dismutase), reduces MDA (fat Matter peroxide malonaldehyde) and OX-LDL (OxLDL ELISA) generation.It can increase coronary flow, to experiment Myocardial inyaretion has antagonism;There is protective effect to acute myocardial ischemia;Have to treatment coronary heart diseases and angina pectoris, hypertension etc. Remarkable result;To reducing diastolic pressure, prevention arrhythmia cordis, cardiovascular disease and promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis also play an important role.
Phenolic compound is a kind of compound common in nature, in water, fuel, vehicle exhaust, air, wine and cigarette There is the presence of phenolic compound in flue gas.The phenolic compounds in cigarette smoke reported has more than 50 kinds, wherein most important phenol Class compound includes phenol, catechol, resorcinol, hydroquinone, 7 kinds of ingredients such as o, m, p- cresols.
Phenolic compound can be directly entered blood circulation by the contact with skin, mucous membrane, cause protein denaturation, thin Born of the same parents destroy and lose vigor.And induced by alkyl hydroxybenzene has endocrine disrupting activity, and the reproduction of mammal and aquatile is sent out It educates and impacts, be referred to as phenols environmental estrogens, there is part phenols component genotoxicity and carcinogenic or promotion mutagenesis to make With.More than 7 kinds of phenols components be put into EPA harmful components lists, catechol is classified as 2B grades of carcinogenic components by IARC.Zheng State Bureau's key research project " cigarette harmfulness Research on Index System " project that state tobacco research institute undertakes is harmful by studying The relationship of ingredient burst size and flue gas biological activity, it is that influence cigarette mainstream flue gas harmfulness is most important harmful to find phenol One of ingredient.
At present, the method for phenol in flue gas is reduced mainly using the method for absorption, because phenol is present in flue gas In granule phase substance, it can be retained down from flue gas by the method for physical absorption.The adsorbent of prior art application is mainly table The larger porous material of area while absorption, retention phenol, can also adsorb the aroma component of part and flue gas water in flue gas Point, cause easily to generate stimulation, perfume quantity deficiency, aroma quality decline during cigarette smoking, seriously affect cigarette smoking quality.
The cigarette pearl containing essence and flavoring agent is put into filter tip in the prior art, which can make cigarette in aspiration procedure In it is more raw fragrant, strengthen fragrance or characteristic, smoker made to obtain more comfortably experiencing.This cigarette pearl can only simply make cigarette It is raw fragrant in aspiration procedure, it is impossible to play the harmful substance for reducing and being generated during smoking cigarette.
Invention content
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of cigarette for phenol being blocked to generate using antioxidation and uses plant Flavones essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof has the function that reduce phenol in smoke.
Technical solution is used by the present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem:A kind of cigarette plant flavone essence cigarette pearl is provided Preparation method, the preparation method is as follows:
The adhesive that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.1%~1% is weighed, plant is added to after adhesive water dissolution In object flavones essence, stir evenly and softwood be made, then by extrusion-spheronizator on softwood, first pass through extruder be extruded into it is elongated Strip, it is then round as a ball by spheronizator, obtain that particle size range is 0.5mm~4mm, heap density is 1.2g/ml~1.8g/ after dry The plant flavone essence cigarette pearl of ml;
Wherein:The weight percentages of components of the plant flavone essence is as follows:
Further, the DNA purity of the catechin, cyanidenon, hesperetin and Kaempferol is 80~95%.
Further, described adhesive is povidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose It is one or more in element.
Further, the particle size range of the cigarette pearl is 0.8mm~1.5mm, and heap density is 1.4g/ml~1.6g/ml.
Further, it in temperature is 4~6 hours dry under the conditions of 60 DEG C~80 DEG C that the drying, which is,.
A kind of cigarette is plant prepared by method described above with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl, the plant flavone essence cigarette pearl Flavones essence cigarette pearl.
It is analyzed according to organic chemistry basic theories, influences to be most importantly hydroxyl in the oxidation resistant factor of flavone compound Change degree and hydroxy position, phenolic hydroxyl group are the chief active group of flavone compound antioxidation, while find flavonoids Hydroxyl activity difference on each ring is larger, is mainly manifested in:B rings are the main work of flavone compound oxidation and removing free radicals Property position, when the ring is there are during ortho-phenolic hydroxyl structure, antioxidant activity greatly enhances;When hydroxyl on c rings and unsaturated double-bond phase Lian Shi, c ring also have stronger antioxidant activity;The phenolic hydroxyl group of A rings is most weak.Phenolic hydroxyl group in flavones structure is lived with hydrogen supply Property, hydrogen atom can be supplied to active oxygen radical, form the Phenoxy radical of stable low activity, so as to avoid these activity Oxygen radical generates phenolic compound to the attack of aromatic rings.Phenolic hydroxyl group number in flavones molecule is more, it is possible to provide to The hydrogen atom combined with living radical is more, and therefore, flavone compound can utilize the life of antioxidation blocking phenol Into so as to have the function of preferably to reduce phenol release amount in flue gas.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1st, plant flavone essence cigarette pearl of the invention has significant advantage in terms of phenol in smoke is reduced, and phenol reduced rate can To reach 15~45%, free radical reduced rate as 8~25%, natural, environmental protection meets requirement of the consumer to health, low evil;
2nd, plant flavone essence cigarette pearl of the invention has excellent natural breath, is brought to cigarette and comfortably smells fragrant sense Feel, when cigarette is aspirated, certain reduction effect can be also generated to other harmful substances matter in flue gas, and will not be to cigarette smoking product Matter has a negative impact, and further improves cigarette smoking quality;
3rd, plant flavone flavor of raw material of the present invention derives from a wealth of sources, of low cost, easy to utilize.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, is not used to limit this hair It is bright.
Embodiment 1
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 1 is mixed, weighs the hydroxypropyl that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.1% Ylmethyl cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 400ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then By extrusion-spheronizator on softwood, first pass through extruder and be extruded into elongated strip, then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed exists The plant flavone essence cigarette pearl that grain size is 0.5mm, heap density is 1.8g/ml is obtained after temperature is 6 hours dry under the conditions of being 60 DEG C.
Table 1
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 40% 15% 25% 20%
Embodiment 2
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 2 is mixed, weighs the hydroxypropyl that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.5% Ylmethyl cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 450ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then By extrusion-spheronizator on softwood, first pass through extruder and be extruded into elongated strip, then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed exists The plant flavone essence cigarette that grain size is 0.8mm, heap density is 1.6g/ml is obtained after temperature is 5.5 hours dry under the conditions of being 65 DEG C Pearl.
Table 2
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 50% 15% 15% 20%
Embodiment 3
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 3 is mixed, weighs the carboxylic first that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.8% Base cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 500ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then will be soft Extrusion-spheronizator on material first passes through extruder and is extruded into elongated strip, and then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed is in temperature Drying obtains the plant flavone essence cigarette pearl that grain size is 1.0mm, heap density is 1.6g/ml after 6 hours under the conditions of being 70 DEG C.
Table 3
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 60% 20% 10% 10%
Embodiment 4
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 4 is mixed, weighs the carboxylic first that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.8% Base cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 500ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then will be soft Extrusion-spheronizator on material first passes through extruder and is extruded into elongated strip, and then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed is in temperature Drying obtains the plant flavone essence cigarette pearl that grain size is 1.5mm, heap density is 1.4g/ml after 6 hours under the conditions of being 75 DEG C.
Table 4
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 65% 15% 10% 10%
Embodiment 5
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 5 is mixed, weighs the hydroxypropyl that weight is plant flavone essence weight 1% Cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 550ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then by softwood Upper extrusion-spheronizator first passes through extruder and is extruded into elongated strip, and then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed is in temperature Drying obtains the plant flavone essence cigarette pearl that grain size is 1.5mm, heap density is 1.4g/ml after 5 hours under the conditions of 70 DEG C.
Table 5
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 60% 20% 15% 5%
Embodiment 6
Plant flavone essence according to ratio in table 6 is mixed, weighs the hydroxypropyl that weight is plant flavone essence weight 1% Cellulosic binders with being added in plant flavone essence after 550ml water dissolutions, stir evenly and softwood are made, then by softwood Upper extrusion-spheronizator first passes through extruder and is extruded into elongated strip, and then round as a ball by spheronizator, upper fluid bed is in temperature Drying obtains the plant flavone essence cigarette pearl that grain size is 1.5mm, heap density is 1.4g/ml after 4 hours under the conditions of 80 DEG C.
Table 6
Flavones type Catechin Cyanidenon Hesperetin Kaempferol
Weight percent 50% 25% 15% 10%
Plant flavone essence cigarette pearl prepared in above 6 embodiments is added in cigarette filter stick, then to system Into cigarette carry out detection of exhaust gas compositions, and carry out phenol reduced rate and compare, be specifically shown in the following table 7
Table 7
The smoke components mainly reduced have phenol, crotonaldehyde, free radical, while smoke hazard index also becomes in decline Gesture, specific reduced rate result see the table below 8
Table 8
Sample number into spectrum Phenol Crotonaldehyde Index Free radical
Embodiment 1 14.7% 13.5% 14.1% 9.2%
Embodiment 2 20.2% 15.5% 12.8% 13.3%
Embodiment 3 30.2% 12.8% 15.4% 16.4%
Embodiment 4 36.4% 32.4% 19.2% 21.1%
Embodiment 5 41.9% 29.1% 17.9% 20.7%
Embodiment 6 39.5% 28.4% 15.4% 22.2%
Plant flavone essence cigarette pearl prepared in above 6 embodiments is added in cigarette filter stick, then to system Into cigarette carry out sensory evaluation, as a result such as table 9
Table 9
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any Belong to those skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, the change or replacement that can be readily occurred in all should It is included within the scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the protection scope in claims.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of cigarette preparation method of plant flavone essence cigarette pearl, it is characterised in that:The preparation method is as follows:
The adhesive that weight is plant flavone essence weight 0.1%~1% is weighed, plant Huang is added to after adhesive water dissolution It in ketone essence, stirs evenly and softwood is made, then by extrusion-spheronizator on softwood, first pass through extruder and be extruded into elongated item Shape, it is then round as a ball by spheronizator, obtain that particle size range is 0.5mm~4mm, heap density is 1.2g/ml~1.8g/ml after dry Plant flavone essence cigarette pearl;
Wherein:The weight percentages of components of the plant flavone essence is as follows:
Described adhesive be povidone, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose and carboxymethyl cellulose in one kind or It is a variety of;It in temperature is 4~6 hours dry under the conditions of 60 DEG C~80 DEG C that the drying, which is,.
2. the cigarette according to claim 1 preparation method of plant flavone essence cigarette pearl, it is characterised in that:The catechu Element, cyanidenon, hesperetin and Kaempferol DNA purity be 80~95%.
3. a kind of cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl, it is characterised in that:The plant flavone essence cigarette pearl is described in claim 1 Plant flavone essence cigarette pearl prepared by method.
CN201510337696.1A 2015-06-17 2015-06-17 Cigarette is with plant flavone essence cigarette pearl and preparation method thereof Active CN105154228B (en)

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CN106136194A (en) * 2016-06-28 2016-11-23 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 A kind of natural compound freshening seasoning and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016288A (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-08-15 川渝中烟工业公司 Method of stabilizing bioactivity of flavones substance
CN101653290A (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-02-24 甘全军 Cigarette containing rosmarinic acid and preparation method thereof
CN101864694A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-20 玉溪市星源油墨厂 Tea flavonoids containing water-based coating for cigarette plug wrap paper
CN102061174A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-18 华南农业大学 Squalene and tea polyphenol composition and application thereof in cigarettes
CN104068467A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette liquid rich in plant flavone

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101016288A (en) * 2007-03-06 2007-08-15 川渝中烟工业公司 Method of stabilizing bioactivity of flavones substance
CN101653290A (en) * 2009-08-26 2010-02-24 甘全军 Cigarette containing rosmarinic acid and preparation method thereof
CN101864694A (en) * 2010-06-13 2010-10-20 玉溪市星源油墨厂 Tea flavonoids containing water-based coating for cigarette plug wrap paper
CN102061174A (en) * 2010-10-29 2011-05-18 华南农业大学 Squalene and tea polyphenol composition and application thereof in cigarettes
CN104068467A (en) * 2014-07-01 2014-10-01 安徽中烟工业有限责任公司 Electronic cigarette liquid rich in plant flavone

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