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CN105052757B - A kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method - Google Patents

A kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105052757B
CN105052757B CN201510592690.9A CN201510592690A CN105052757B CN 105052757 B CN105052757 B CN 105052757B CN 201510592690 A CN201510592690 A CN 201510592690A CN 105052757 B CN105052757 B CN 105052757B
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receptacle
water
air
rich water
rich
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CN105052757A (en
Inventor
杨长义
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Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co ltd
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Jiangsu Hongzehu Agricultural Technology City Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/18Greenhouses for treating plants with carbon dioxide or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K1/00Housing animals; Equipment therefor
    • A01K1/0047Air-conditioning, e.g. ventilation, of animal housings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K31/00Housing birds

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Birds (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Hydroponics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation methods, pass through vacating space after driving animal back and forth in receptacle, after the excrement generated during cultivated animals and feed residue being rinsed with water using high pressure water row generate rich water, rich water can directly utilize progress planting root system irrigation, root system irrigation can also be carried out again after EM bacterium are fermented, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant.In addition, raising area and growing area realize air circulation, the oxygen compared with horn of plenty in growing area can be delivered in raising area, improve animal vigor, the carbon dioxide that animal generates is transported in growing area to be absorbed and utilized in the daytime convenient for plant.

Description

A kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of agricultural breeding, more particularly, to a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and agricultural production occupies consequence in national product, with modern science and technology Development and progress and productivity level development needs, an urgent demand Chinese agricultural development walks the road of modernization, technicalization Road.Modern agricultural production classification has planting industry, aquaculture etc., and general different types of agricultural production work is independent of one another, respectively not Relevant, the application of fertilizer, the supply of feed are all separate from.A large amount of chemistry is all added in modern agriculture fertilizer and feed Substance, this results in the increasingly accumulation of chemical noxious element in plant and animal body, people hold after eating these animals and plants Easily lead to various diseases.Therefore in recent years, natural fertilizers, the application of feed are gradually welcomed by the people, but these fertilizer, feeding Expect that cost of manufacture is higher, brings sharp rising for animals and plants product price, have exceeded the tolerance range of ordinary people.
Invention content
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method, it will independent plantation originally System is associated with combination with cultivating system, and the spontaneous substance of animals and plants is made full use of to carry out nutrient supply.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
The present invention also provides a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation methods, include the following steps:
Livestock and poultry generate excrement after carrying out feed supply in raising area;
Driving first drives plate and drives livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle one side, and receptacle bottom movable floor is beaten It opens, opens receptacle top high-voltage water row, motor driving high pressure water row is moved on the slide rail, and high pressure water row carries out movable floor It rinses, drives second to drive plate after rinsing and drive livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle another side, the row's movement of mobile high-voltage water It moves backward and is rinsed after to receptacle another side;
The sewage left from movable floor enters rich water and collects in point bucket;
The sewage that each rich water is collected in point bucket collects into rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in the rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat is added EM bacterium and ferments;
Water after fermenting tank for fermentation enters filtering ponds filtering;
Filtered water is by the way that in pipeline to blade face irrigation device, blade face irrigation device carries out growing area implants Blade face is poured;
It is delivered in root system irrigation device after extracting water in rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat, root system irrigation device pair Growing area implants carry out root system irrigation.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan extracts air delivery to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area The higher air of oxygen content is blowed into each receptacle;
High-carbon extractor fan extracts air delivery to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle, and high-carbon air-supply arrangement blows air It send into growing area.
Further, the hyperoxia extractor fan, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement are white Its operation.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that and advantageous effect:
By vacating space after driving animal back and forth in receptacle, will be produced during cultivated animals using high pressure water row Raw excrement and feed residue generates rich water after being rinsed with water, rich water can directly using carrying out planting root system irrigation, Root system irrigation can be carried out again after EM bacterium are fermented, rich in the various nutrients needed for plant.In addition, raising area and growing area are real Air circulation is showed, the oxygen compared with horn of plenty in growing area can be delivered in raising area, improved animal vigor, animal generates Carbon dioxide be transported in growing area and be absorbed and utilized in the daytime convenient for plant.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution provided by the invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiment, it should be understood that following specific Embodiment is only illustrative of the invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
The present invention provides a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation methods, are realized based on following cultivating system, cultivating system packet It includes including receptacle 1 and growing area 2, there is 1 lower part of receptacle grid 101, bottom there are two fan movable floors 103, two fans to live One end of dynamic bottom plate 103 is flexibly connected with receptacle bottom, and movable floor is connect with motor, and motor drives movable floor another End opening and closing.Preferably, 103 other end of movable floor is connect by electronic lock with receptacle bottom, when only opening electronic lock, Movable floor can be motor driven, and be equivalent to double insurance.
There are two fans to drive plate 106 for both sides in receptacle 101, drives plate 106 and is driven by motor.It drives plate length and raises It is almost equal to support one face wall of room, when driving plate movement, livestock and poultry can be driven to the receptacle other side.Two fans are relative to each other Drive plate setting can be by this one end or that one end of animal driving in receptacle to receptacle.
101 top of receptacle is equipped with high pressure water and arranges 104, and water row is equipped with row's high-pressure water nozzle, is also set at the top of receptacle There are two sliding rails 105, high pressure water row 104 that can move back and forth along sliding rail 105 under motor driving.High pressure water row can will raise Indoor grid and movable floor are rinsed well.
101 lower section of receptacle is equipped with rich water and collects a point bucket 3, and rich water is collected a point bucket 3 and connected by pipeline and rich water collecting chamber 4 It connects, rich water collecting chamber 4 is connected with fermentation vat 5, and fermentation vat 5 is connected with multistage filtering pond 6.EM floras are added in fermentation vat, it is multistage Multilayer sandstone filter layer 601, multilayer walnut shell filter layer 602, multi-layer fiber filter layer 603 can be arranged in filtering ponds, pass through in this way It crosses after multistage filtering, more clean moisture can be transferred out.
Growing area 2 includes plantation room, plants room top seal, is internally provided with root system irrigation device and blade face irrigation device, Root system irrigation device includes root system water main 203 and several embedded water-supply-pipes in the soil being connected with water main 204, several trickle irrigation holes are provided on water-supply-pipe, and water-supply-pipe should be buried according to planting region, be buried as possible uniformly, water delivery Pipe can convey rich water into plantation room soil, in test it was found that fertilizer after EM bacterium Partial fermentation or full fermentation Water nutrition effect is more preferable, therefore, can periodically extract the rich water in fermentation vat and is conveyed into root system irrigation device and filled to plant It irrigates.EM bacterium can effectively contain that harmful bacteria is grown, and be conducive to beneficial bacterium and breed, reduce the content of pathogenic germ, significantly improve water body Water quality, the rich water rich in microorganism and bacterium can also improve the speed of action of EM bacterium;Water after EM bacterium are fermented is through excessive Become more clean water after secondary filtering, poured for plant leaf surface, enables plant leaf surface keep clean, promote plant condition.Leaf Face irrigation device 202 includes blade face water main 205 and the skyborne spray of several erections being connected with blade face water main Pipe 206, spray tube are equipped with several spray heads.Blade face water main is supplied more clean water by multistage filtering pond, and root system supplies Supply mains is connected by pipeline with rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat, and the water of blade face water main and root system water main are supplied It can all be pumped by water pump, water pump may be provided at rich water collecting chamber, in fermentation vat.
It is equipped with hyperoxia extractor fan 7 in growing area, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement 8, hyperoxia exhausting are equipped in the raising each receptacle in area Device air outlet is connected by pipeline with hyperoxia air-supply arrangement;Oxygen content sensor 12, oxygen should be set at hyperoxia extractor fan Gas content sensor is connected with microcontroller, and microcontroller can control the start and stop of hyperoxia extractor fan, only when oxygen content is more than When preset threshold value, hyperoxia extractor fan is just started to work.Each receptacle lower part is equipped with high-carbon extractor fan 9, joint kind High-carbon air-supply arrangement 10 is equipped in growing area, high-carbon extractor fan air outlet is connected by pipeline with high-carbon air-supply arrangement.High-carbon is taken out Carbon dioxide content sensor 13 should be set at wind apparatus, and carbon dioxide content sensor is connected with microcontroller, and microcontroller can The start and stop of high-carbon extractor fan are controlled, only when carbon dioxide content is more than preset threshold value, high-carbon extractor fan is It starts to work.
Small-sized household ecological cultivation method based on above system, includes the following steps:
Livestock and poultry generate excrement after carrying out feed supply in raising area;
Driving first drives plate and drives livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle one side, and receptacle bottom movable floor is beaten It opens, opens receptacle top high-voltage water row, motor driving high pressure water row is moved on the slide rail, and high pressure water row carries out movable floor It rinses, drives second to drive plate after rinsing and drive livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle another side, the row's movement of mobile high-voltage water It moves backward and is rinsed after to receptacle another side;
The sewage left from movable floor enters rich water and collects in point bucket;
The sewage that each rich water is collected in point bucket collects into rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat is added EM bacterium and ferments;
Water after fermenting tank for fermentation enters filtering ponds filtering;
Filtered water is by the way that in pipeline to blade face irrigation device, blade face irrigation device carries out growing area implants Blade face is poured;
It is delivered in root system irrigation device after extracting water in rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat, root system irrigation device pair Growing area implants carry out root system irrigation.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan extracts air delivery to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area The higher air of oxygen content is blowed into each receptacle;
High-carbon extractor fan extracts air delivery to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle, and high-carbon air-supply arrangement blows air It send into growing area.
Further, hyperoxia extractor fan, hyperoxia air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement are transported on daytime Row.
The technical means disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention is not limited only to the technological means disclosed in the above embodiment, further includes By the above technical characteristic arbitrarily the formed technical solution of combination.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art For, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also considered as Protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method, which is characterized in that realized based on following cultivating system:
Cultivating system includes receptacle and growing area, and there is grid, bottom to have two fan movable floors for receptacle lower part, One end of two fan movable floors is flexibly connected with receptacle bottom, and movable floor is connect with motor, and motor drives movable floor The other end is opened and closed;There are two fans to drive plate for both sides in receptacle, drives plate and is driven by motor, two fans it is relative to each other drive plate Being arranged can be by this one end or that one end of animal driving in receptacle to receptacle;
High pressure water is equipped at the top of receptacle to arrange, water row is equipped with row's high-pressure water nozzle, and two sliding rails are additionally provided at the top of receptacle, High pressure water comes can move back and forth under motor driving along sliding rail;
It is equipped with rich water below receptacle and collects a point bucket, rich water is collected a point bucket and connect with rich water collecting chamber by pipeline, and rich water is collected Room is connected with fermentation vat, and fermentation vat is connected with multistage filtering pond, EM floras is added in fermentation vat, multistage filtering pond can be arranged more Layer sandstone filter layer, multilayer walnut shell filter layer, multi-layer fiber filter layer;
Growing area includes plantation room, plants room top seal, is internally provided with root system irrigation device and blade face irrigation device, root system pours Filling device includes root system water main and several embedded water-supply-pipes in the soil being connected with water main, is opened on water-supply-pipe There are several trickle irrigation holes, blade face irrigation device includes blade face water main and what is be connected with blade face water main several be erected at sky In spray tube, spray tube be equipped with several spray heads;
Method includes the following steps:
Livestock and poultry generate excrement after carrying out feed supply in raising area;
Driving first drives plate and drives livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle one side, and receptacle bottom movable floor is opened, Receptacle top high-voltage water row is opened, motor driving high pressure water row is moved on the slide rail, and high pressure water row rushes movable floor It washes, drives second to drive plate after rinsing and drive livestock and poultry in receptacle to receptacle another side, mobile high-voltage water row moves to Reverse movement is rinsed behind receptacle another side;
The sewage left from movable floor enters rich water and collects in point bucket;
The sewage that each rich water is collected in point bucket collects into rich water collecting chamber;
Rich water in the rich water collecting chamber enters in fermentation vat;
Rich water in fermentation vat is added EM bacterium and ferments;
Water after fermenting tank for fermentation enters filtering ponds filtering;
Filtered water is by the way that in pipeline to blade face irrigation device, blade face irrigation device carries out blade face to growing area implants It pours;
It is delivered in root system irrigation device after extracting water in rich water collecting chamber and/or fermentation vat, root system irrigation device is to plantation Area's implants carry out root system irrigation.
2. small-sized household ecological cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that further include following steps:
Hyperoxia extractor fan extracts air delivery to hyperoxia air-supply arrangement from growing area, and hyperoxia air-supply arrangement is higher by oxygen content Air blow into each receptacle;
The high-carbon extractor fan extracts air delivery to high-carbon air-supply arrangement from each receptacle, and high-carbon air-supply arrangement blows air It send into growing area.
3. small-sized household ecological cultivation method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The hyperoxia extractor fan, height Oxygen air-supply arrangement, high-carbon extractor fan, high-carbon air-supply arrangement are run on daytime.
CN201510592690.9A 2015-09-17 2015-09-17 A kind of small-sized household ecological cultivation method Active CN105052757B (en)

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CN105706940A (en) * 2016-03-14 2016-06-29 四川省地宸农业有限责任公司 Ecological system capable of combining breeding and planting
CN106171463B (en) * 2016-07-28 2019-01-22 安徽农业大学 Ecological garden landscape with intelligent circulation system
CN108064806B (en) * 2017-12-28 2021-01-26 周庆芬 Ecological breeding method for improving disease resistance of live pigs
CN108184757A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-06-22 周庆芬 Fast well-fattened pig-breeding method
CN107980723A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-04 周庆芬 Improve the pig-breeding method of meat
CN108040979A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-18 周庆芬 Improve the cultural method of milking sow lactation amount and immunity
CN108947203A (en) * 2018-07-08 2018-12-07 怀宁县金达生态农业科技园 A kind of poultry manure collection device easy to use
CN109122530A (en) * 2018-09-28 2019-01-04 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 A kind of pipeline system plantation breeding integrated device
TWI696418B (en) * 2019-07-15 2020-06-21 湯詠崴 Modular closed breeding system
CN111226643A (en) * 2020-03-04 2020-06-05 湖北文理学院 Small-size family three-dimensional farm

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CN204335452U (en) * 2014-12-17 2015-05-20 何长有 A kind of breeding is in conjunction with multifunctional greenhouse room
CN204540069U (en) * 2015-01-21 2015-08-12 潍坊绿水农业科技开发有限公司 A kind of full-automatic, multifunctional green ecological circulation feeding system
CN204616555U (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-09-09 湖北宏全农牧有限公司 A kind of circulating agricultural production system
CN204482635U (en) * 2015-02-09 2015-07-22 曲靖市千村农牧科技有限公司 A kind of piggery feces automatic cleaning device
CN204550350U (en) * 2015-04-26 2015-08-12 李付庆 A kind of liquid dung solid-liquid separation sewage fermentation vat system

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Effective date of registration: 20221221

Address after: 276800 R&D Building No. 8, Electronic Information Industrial Park, Gaoxin 7th Road, Rizhao Hi tech Zone, Shandong Province 237, Xueyuan Road, Rizhao Hi tech Zone, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Rizhao Xinrui Investment Promotion Development Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 223100 south of Chengdong 9th Road, west of Ninghuai Expressway and east of dong13th street, Hongze County, Huai'an City, Jiangsu Province

Patentee before: JIANGSU HONGZEHU AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY CITY Co.,Ltd.