CN105029101A - Low-cost crucian feed - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses low-cost crucian feed. The low-cost crucian feed is composed of the following matters in parts by weight: 150-200 parts of farm manure, 60-70 parts of plant straws, 30-40 parts of soybean meal, 40-50 parts of alfalfa hay, 50-60 parts of zea mexicana, 2-3 parts of a vitamin additive, 2-3 parts of a special feeding attraction additive for crucian and 3-5 parts of phospholipid oil. The feed disclosed by the invention has low cost; raw materials are common and easy to obtain; wastes are reused so that the environment is protected; the feed has a relatively good nutritive value and the water quality is also improved; the disease-resisting capability of the crucian is improved and the economic value of the feed is relatively good.

Description

A kind of low cost crucian carp feed

Technical field

The invention belongs to fish meal field, particularly relate to a kind of low cost crucian carp feed.

Background technology

China East China cultivation crucian is comparatively concentrated, and market comsupton custom is good with large gauge crucian, and listing more early, and single jin of price is higher, therefore requires high to dietary nutritional standard.In usual incubation material, fish meal consumption 8-12%, very high to fish meal degree of dependence.In recent years fish meal producing country strengthens the protection to marine fishery resources, production declining, and imported fish meal price per ton is in 11000-14000 unit, and domestic fish meal price price per ton is also up to 9000-12000 unit.Following fish meal output will be the trend maintaining an equal level or reduce, and feed industry is by sustainable growth, between the two, disparities between supply and demand become increasingly conspicuous, the fish meal prices constantly raised, cause crucian carp feed cost pressure huge, in Fish-water Fish Farming process, feed cost accounts for the 60-70% of totle drilling cost, and raiser makes a profit and significantly reduces.In recent years, people are in order to reduce feed cost and some low value materials of unscientific use, the attractant of fish and growth are a greater impact, cause food ration minimizing, poor growth, the death rate is higher, within the normal culture-cycle, do not reach commercial specification, have impact on cultivation profit further, this kind of situation seriously hinders freshwater fish culturing industry and feed is manufacturing further develops.

Ensureing to reduce feed formula cost, improving product synthesized competitiveness under the crucian speed of growth and the constant prerequisite of food utilization efficiency, maximum profit is brought to be problem in the urgent need to address to raiser.

Summary of the invention

In order to solve the problem, the invention provides a kind of low cost crucian carp feed.

A kind of low cost crucian carp feed, is made up of the material of following weight portion:

150 ~ 200 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 ~ 70 parts of straws, 30 ~ 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 ~ 50 parts of Alfalfas, 50 ~ 60 parts of zea mexicana grass, 2 ~ 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 ~ 3 parts of special food calling additives of crucian, 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphatide oils;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) 150 ~ 200 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 ~ 70 parts of straws and 30 ~ 40 parts of dregs of beans are put into fermentation vat fermentation after 20 ~ 25 days, pulverized 40 orders by air-dry for fermentate to obtain fermentate slag for subsequent use;

(2) mix mixture is for subsequent use with fermentate slag after 40 ~ 50 parts of Alfalfas and 50 ~ 60 parts of zea mexicana grass solarization dry grindings being crossed 60 orders;

(3) 2 ~ 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 ~ 3 parts of crucian special food calling additives and 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphatide oils are mixed rear granulator granulation with mixture.

Further, described vitamine supplement is by weight by 5-8% vitamin B2,3-5% vitamin B12,8-10% vitamin C, 1-3% vitamin D, 2-5% vitamin E, and all the other are made for universal support.

Further, described crucian special food calling additive is made up of the material of following weight portion:

70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 parts of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines, 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters, 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys, 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) water putting into its gross mass 5 ~ 7 times after taking 70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 portions of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines and 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters decocts that to leach filtrate after 1 ~ 2h for subsequent use, pulverized 80 orders by air-dry for filter residue to obtain Chinese medicine granulated slag for subsequent use;

(2) by step (1) gained filtrate evaporation and concentration to proper mass 1/3 time add 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys and be fully uniformly mixed semifluid shape concentrate is for subsequent use;

(3) take 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines mix and pulverized 60 orders after the mixing of same step (1) gained Chinese medicine granulated slag, then add step (2) gained semifluid shape concentrate and mix mixture is for subsequent use;

(4) step (3) gained mixture oven dry granulation is obtained the particle that particle diameter is not more than 2mm.

Further, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.

The present invention has following beneficial effect:

(1) rich in protein, mineral matter, multivitamin and carrotene is contained in alfalfa cauline leaf, the protein be rich in is as by energy and protein comprehensive effectiveness, in its, grain rate can reach 1.2:1 in generation, alfalfa leaf protein has the effect of good Peru Fish Dietary or meat meal tankage, and the digestibility of protein all increases.

(2) zea mexicana grass palatability is fabulous, and hay up to 19.3%, separately containing various trace elements, is the good feeding herbages of herbivorous fishes containing crude protein, and digestion conversion ratio is high, and be easy to plantation, cost is low.

(3) by farmers''s excrement, straw and bean pulp fermentation, containing a large amount of nutriments in fermentate, not only promote the growth of crucian, also fertile water quality, promote planktonic organism growth, and planktonic organism is the bait of crucian, further promotes its growth.

(4) this crucian special food calling additive is not only nontoxic, to water nonpollution, stable and durable effect, can be used as crucian carp feed additive and add use for a long time, and phagostimulating effect is obvious, can crucian be utilized well not like the raw material such as vegetable protein, improve the utilization rate of feed, reduce feed cost, the resistance against diseases of crucian can also be promoted, be beneficial to the healthy growth of crucian.

(5) to sum up, feed cost of the present invention is low, and raw material is common to be easy to get, and again utilizes and protects environment, not only have good nutritive value, which in turn improve water quality, improve the resistance against diseases of crucian, have good economic worth to discarded object.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

A kind of low cost crucian carp feed, is made up of the material of following weight portion:

160 parts of farmers''s excrement, 65 parts of straws, 30 parts of dregs of beans, 45 parts of Alfalfas, 55 parts of zea mexicana grass, 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 parts of special food calling additives of crucian, 5 parts of phosphatide oils;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) 160 parts of farmers''s excrement, 65 parts of straws, 30 parts of dregs of beans were put into fermentation vat fermentation after 20 days, pulverized 40 orders by air-dry for fermentate to obtain fermentate slag for subsequent use;

(2) mix mixture is for subsequent use with fermentate slag after 45 parts of Alfalfas and 55 parts of zea mexicana grass solarization dry grindings being crossed 60 orders;

(3) 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 parts of crucian special food calling additives and 5 parts of phosphatide oils are mixed rear granulator granulation with mixture.

Further, described vitamine supplement is by weight by 5-8% vitamin B2,3-5% vitamin B12,8-10% vitamin C, 1-3% vitamin D, 2-5% vitamin E, and all the other are made for universal support.

Further, described crucian special food calling additive is made up of the material of following weight portion:

75 portions of hawthorn, 60 parts of dried orange peels, 110 portions of cape jasmines, 75 portions of oysters, 20 parts of refined honeys, 30 parts of chili meal, 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 parts of L lysine HCLs, 35 parts of TYRs, 25 parts of L-Phes, 10 parts of L-Histidines;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) leach filtrate after the water putting into its gross mass 5 times after taking 75 portions of hawthorn, 60 parts of dried orange peels, 110 portions of cape jasmines, 75 portions of oysters decocts 2h for subsequent use, pulverized 80 orders by air-dry for filter residue to obtain Chinese medicine granulated slag for subsequent use;

(2) by step (1) gained filtrate evaporation and concentration to proper mass 1/3 time add 20 parts of refined honeys and be fully uniformly mixed semifluid shape concentrate is for subsequent use;

(3) take 30 parts of chili meal, 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 parts of L lysine HCLs, 35 parts of TYRs, 25 parts of L-Phes, 10 parts of L-Histidines mix and pulverized 60 orders after the mixing of same step (1) gained Chinese medicine granulated slag, then add step (2) gained semifluid shape concentrate and mix mixture is for subsequent use;

(4) step (3) gained mixture oven dry granulation is obtained the particle that particle diameter is not more than 2mm.

Further, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.

Comparative example 1

Use commercially available common crucian carp feed.

Choose that 300 kinds are identical, body weight the crucian of 35 ± 2g, be divided into two groups at random, the feed that the above-mentioned two kinds of embodiments of feeding are corresponding respectively, feeding 60 days, following table is corresponding Data Comparison:

	Embodiment 1	Comparative example 1
			Initial counterpoise (g)	35.8	36.1
Counterpoise (g) after 60 days	87.6	84.2
			Survival rate (%)	100	95.7
Feeding 60 days feed costs (unit)	190	360
			Feedstuff-meat ratio	1.42：1	1.60:1

Claims (4)

1. a low cost crucian carp feed, is characterized in that, is made up of the material of following weight portion:

150 ~ 200 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 ~ 70 parts of straws, 30 ~ 40 parts of dregs of beans, 40 ~ 50 parts of Alfalfas, 50 ~ 60 parts of zea mexicana grass, 2 ~ 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 ~ 3 parts of special food calling additives of crucian, 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphatide oils;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) 150 ~ 200 parts of farmers''s excrement, 60 ~ 70 parts of straws and 30 ~ 40 parts of dregs of beans are put into fermentation vat fermentation after 20 ~ 25 days, pulverized 40 orders by air-dry for fermentate to obtain fermentate slag for subsequent use;

(2) mix mixture is for subsequent use with fermentate slag after 40 ~ 50 parts of Alfalfas and 50 ~ 60 parts of zea mexicana grass solarization dry grindings being crossed 60 orders;

(3) 2 ~ 3 portions of vitamine supplements, 2 ~ 3 parts of crucian special food calling additives and 3 ~ 5 parts of phosphatide oils are mixed rear granulator granulation with mixture.

2. a kind of low cost crucian carp feed according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described vitamine supplement is by weight by 5-8% vitamin B2,3-5% vitamin B12,8-10% vitamin C, 1-3% vitamin D, 2-5% vitamin E, and all the other are made for universal support.

3. a kind of low cost crucian carp feed according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described crucian special food calling additive is made up of the material of following weight portion:

70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 parts of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines, 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters, 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys, 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines;

Its preparation method is as follows:

(1) water putting into its gross mass 5 ~ 7 times after taking 70 ~ 80 portions of hawthorn, 60 ~ 70 portions of dried orange peels, 100 ~ 115 portions of cape jasmines and 75 ~ 85 portions of oysters decocts that to leach filtrate after 1 ~ 2h for subsequent use, pulverized 80 orders by air-dry for filter residue to obtain Chinese medicine granulated slag for subsequent use;

(2) by step (1) gained filtrate evaporation and concentration to proper mass 1/3 time add 20 ~ 30 parts of refined honeys and be fully uniformly mixed semifluid shape concentrate is for subsequent use;

(3) take 25 ~ 30 parts of chili meal, 30 ~ 40 parts of TMAOs, 60 ~ 65 parts of DL-METHIONINEs, 70 ~ 75 parts of L lysine HCLs, 30 ~ 35 parts of TYRs, 25 ~ 30 parts of L-Phes, 10 ~ 15 parts of L-Histidines mix and pulverized 60 orders after the mixing of same step (1) gained Chinese medicine granulated slag, then add step (2) gained semifluid shape concentrate and mix mixture is for subsequent use;

(4) step (3) gained mixture oven dry granulation is obtained the particle that particle diameter is not more than 2mm.

4. the special food calling additive of a kind of crucian according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described refined honey is made by lying prostrate honey.